2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练四
(时间：20分钟　分值：35分)
人物经历与感受＋学校活动＋外国名人＋教育故事
一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
外文素材选自Story Town Grade 4
农场度假
I had thought what I would do in my summer vacation. I was going to __1__ the city. I would play baseball with my friends, go swimming and visit the zoo. It was a good plan, right No! My parents had a __2__ idea. They said I would be going to my grandparents' farm for a month. I was so sad. What could be fun to do in the __3__？
When we arrived __4__ the farm, it was so hot! Grandpa took me to a creek(小溪) and showed me a place where there was a pool(池塘). It felt great to __5__ into the cool water. I started to think the farm wasn't so __6__．
The next day, Grandma gave me a bag and let me out to __7__ strawberries. I'd never picked them before. They were so good that a lot of __8__ had gone before they went into my bag.
__9__ I didn't get to visit a zoo, I got a good look at cows, chickens and other animals. I fed the __10__， milked the cows, and I collected the eggs.
My summer wasn't what I had thought. I used to hate the farm life, but now I love it! 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　
1. A. like B. enjoy
C. spend D. describe
2. A. different B. same
C. special D. wonderful
3. A. zoo B. country
C. farm D. park
4. A. at B. in
C. on D. for
5. A. run B. jump
C. drive D. walk
6. A. important B. hard
C. good D. bad
7. A. eat B. pick
C. buy D. watch
8. A. us B. you
C. them D. her
9. A. Until B. When
C. If D. Though
10. A. chickens B. tigers
C. cats D. pandas
二、 阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
全国视野 体育类Research has showed the importance of physical activities for students in a school environment.So many schools are now calling on students to take part in any healthy form of exercise. Scientifically, these physical activities have been proven(证实) to be as important as doing schoolwork.
Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially for those whose own bodies are still growing. Physical education teaches children to improve their life and make them stronger.
In today's world, many school children eat unhealthy foods. These may include soft drinks, pizzas and burgers. Eating these foods often can increase school children's weight. Physical education at school helps in preventing school children from putting on weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more calories(卡路里). If these calories are not burned off, they will be stored as fat in their bodies. By doing physical exercises, students use their calories to get energy.
School life is hectic for students because they have a lot of homework every day. So, taking part in physical activities and education allows students to take stress off. Stress might come from a fight with a friend or a low grade. Physical activities give students an environment to breathe out their stress. By exercising and breathing deeply, we provide more oxygen(氧气) to the brain, which makes the brain feel relaxed and stress free.
A physically active student will also have a healthy heart. Research shows that kids who exercise, two to three times a week for at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart compared with those who don't take part in physical education. Some of the healthy exercises are playing basketball and soccer.
1. What are school children encouraged to do in Paragraph 1
A. Keep healthy body and mind.
B. Do research on healthy exercise.
C. Pay more attention to their study.
D. Take part in physical activities actively.
2. The word “those” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________．
A. teachers B. parents
C. doctors D. children
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. Unhealthy foods are popular among school children.
B. Exercise is the best way to lose weight.
C. Children are more likely to lose weight.
D. Eating junk food is not all bad for children's health.
4. What does the word “hectic” mean
A. Colorful. B. Busy.
C. Pleasant. D. Peaceful.
5. The passage mainly talks about ________．
A. the advantages of physical exercise
B. the after school activities of students
C. the problems of students in their growth process
D. the development of physical education at school
三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5 分)
外文素材选自Story Town Grade 2
《爱丽丝梦游仙境》作者刘易斯·卡罗尔
Lewis Carroll was born in England in the 1800s. He was part of a large family. They lived in a small village. In those days, there was no TV. Children made up other things to do. When he was very young, he liked to create stories. He made up new games for everyone to play. Lewis also liked to read.
When he grew up, Lewis became a teacher. Lewis liked children, but he never had any of his own. So the children of his friends were very important to Carroll. He would tell them stories. While he was telling his stories, the children didn't want to miss a word.
One day, Lewis took a friend and his three children on a boating trip. One child was named Alice. As they went down the river, Lewis made up a story. In the story, a girl named Alice fell down a rabbit hole. She found strange and wonderful things beyond the rabbit hole. She discovered that she could change her size, and she became as small as a fly and as big as a giant(巨人)．
Alice liked the story, and the story she liked so much became the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. It was a great success. Children and their parents will be reading his books for ages to come.
1. Lewis ________________ for everyone to play.
2. While Lewis was telling his stories, the children didn't ________________.
3. In the story, a girl named Alice ________________.
4. Alice discovered that she could change her size and became________________ a fly and as big as a giant.
5. The book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was ________________．
四、 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
When I was a young girl, I lived with my grandparents. My grandfather always taught me something interesting that I might not be taught at s__1__.
One day, I told my grandfather a__2__ a science project that my teacher asked us how to do. Each of us was going to g__3__ a pot(花盆) of bean(豆) plants. We all wanted to grow the strongest plants.
I showed my grandfather the bean seeds(种子). And I explained that my science t__4__ had taught us how grow the seeds in class. After hearing my words, my grandfather said, “I will show you a__5__ way of growing plants.” He continued, “When the plant is starting out, you need to put some weight on it.”
“Doesn't it stop the bean from growing？” I asked. “No, of course not. Instead, it will become stronger a__6__ healthier.” I tried what my grandfather told me to do c__7__. In the following year, I n__8__ that even though a cold wind blew in, it was influenced a little.
Sometimes, we do hope that our life can be e__9__ and smooth. But the truth is that no one can avoid difficulties in life. There's always a cold wind blowing and trying to stop us from m__10__ on. So what we should do is to learn to grow in difficulties.
参考答案
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者原本计划在城市度过自己的暑假，但是由于父母的不同意见，他被迫来到祖父母的农场度假，在农场的经历让他感受到了尝试新鲜事物的乐趣。
1. B　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. D　7. B　8. C
9. D　10. A　
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在很多学校都鼓励学生参加学校的体育活动，因为研究表明体育活动对学生很重要，它有助于防止学生发胖，缓解学生学习的压力，同时对学生的心脏健康也起着重要的作用。
1. D　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. A　
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的英国作家路易斯·卡罗尔从小热爱创作故事，在长大后成为了一名教师，热爱孩子。在偶然的一次与朋友游船时创作了《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。
1. made up new games　2. want to miss a word　3. fell down a rabbit hole　4. as small as　5. a great success　
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的科学老师让学生们学习种植的时候，作者的祖父教给他不同的方法：在种子刚发芽的时候，就给它一些重量。而事实证明，这种方法种出来的植物更加强壮。故事启示我们，要在困境中学会成长。
1. school　2. about　3. grow　4. teacher　5. another
6. and　7. carefully　8. noticed　9. easy　10. moving　

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