2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考测试卷（A）
八年级英语（四川）
A卷 （共 70 分）
基础知识运用 （共 30小题;计 40 分）
一、选择填空（共 15 小题;计20 分）
A．从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分
1．—
—I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.
A．How are you B．What can I do for you
C．What's the matter with you D．How do you like it
2．—How was the party last night, Patrick
—It was great fun. You come.
A．must B．can C．should D．may
3．There's no need for Jim so far for shopping.
A．go B．to go C．going D．went
4．—Alan, can I your iPad, please
—Sorry, I have it to Alice.
A．lend; lent B．borrow; lent C．lent; borrow D．borrow; borrow
5．—What do you think of "Eat-up" Campaign(光盘行动)
—I think it's really necessary. It is reported that the food that Chinese people every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
A．eat B．have C．waste D．make
6．I'm too busy. Could you help me the room
A．clean up B．clean out C．clean in D．clean off
7．Everyone was when they heard the news.
A．exciting，exciting B．excited，exciting
C．exciting，excited D．excited，excited
8．The article is much more difficult than the previous one, but I think I can it with a dictionary.
A．practice B．afford C．stay D．Understand
9. after dinner is good for our health.
A . walking B . Walk C. Walks D . To walking
the children are having fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A . Although B . lf C. while D .Once
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5 小题;每小题2分, 计10 分）
A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom
B: Certainly, dear.　 11 　
A：　12 　
B: Why do you need money
A:　 13 　
B: Well, I'm going shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you.
A: That's great. Thank you, Mom.
B: Could you please clean the living room
A:　 14 　
B: You need to clean it again for your party.
A: OK.　 15 　
B: That's right. After you finish your homework, let's clean the room.
A. I cleaned it yesterday. B. I hate to do the dishes. C. But I need to do my homework first. D. Because I need to buy some snacks(快餐). E. Could I borrow some money from you, Mom F. Could you clean your room G. That sounds fun.
二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15 小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分, 计10分;B篇每小题1分, 计10分）
A
When I was five, I had cancer ( 癌 症). My family learned about an organization that provided photography (摄影) classes to kids 16 cancer. I took the classes and learned how to 17 a camera and how to take photos in different lighting situations. Taking photos made me 18 about being sick for a while.
At first, most of my photos were of 19 little dog, Charlie. I took pictures of him sleeping or playing. I also took pictures of 20 like flowers, trees and rivers. I even took photos of a little mouse once.
Last year, I got invited to be a photographer on the red carpet (地毯) of a big show in Los Angeles. I was so excited because I could take photos of famous people. It was my first time to get close to them! It felt great.
Being a photographer and taking photos makes me feel happy. Now I want to share what I have learned with other kids. I can't wait to pass on everything I've learned about photography and make other parents feel great, too.
16.A．about B．for C．with
17.A．own B．use C．make
18.A．care B．think C．forget
19.A．my B．your C．his
20.A．food B．nature C．space
B
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not 21． the correct action to help.
Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 22． the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 23． was bleeding.
On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 24． in the car.
When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 25． Bella.
"As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 26． ," Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 27． to do.
"Bella got upset because of all the 28． . I sat her up and leant(倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose," Claire said.
"I knew this wasn't 29． , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach."
Luckily, Bella's nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 30． to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.
In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.
21．A．control B．make C．choose D．answer
22．A．agree with B．deal with C．talk with D．play with
23．A．tooth B．ear C．mouth D．nose
24．A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．alive
25．A．about B．with C．through D．for
26．A．happy B．bored C．scared D．dangerous
27．A．what B．where C．how D．when
28．A．blood B．situation C．break D．risk
29．A．important B．wrong C．necessary D．right
30．A．spirits B．ways C．places D．Shapes
第三部分 阅读理解 （共 15 小题;计 30 分）
三、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共13 小题;31~35题每小题2分；36 —43题每小题2.5分； 计30分）
A
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose（一次服用量） Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量） 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2022.
31．John should take ________ a day.
A．2 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls C．4 teaspoonfuls D．6 teaspoonfuls
32．The medicine should be kept in ________.
A．a fridge B．hot water C．any place D．the sun
33．John should ________ before he takes it.
A．shake the medicine well B．eat nothing
C．do some exercise D．drink a cup of tea
34．When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A．fifty B．two C．twelve D．four
35．John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A．throw away the medicine B．keep the medicine for another time
C．give away the medicine D．continue to take the medicine
B
Wang Xinwei lives with his uncle in the village. His parents left him at home and went to work in the city when he was six. So Wang started doing chores at an early age. Every morning after Wang gets up, he cooks breakfast for his uncle and himself. Then he takes a mantou to school. It's his lunch. After lunch, Wang usually plays football with his classmates. Wang goes home as soon as the school is over. He has to help his uncle feed the chickens and pigs. They usually have dinner at about eight, and then Wang does his homework. On weekends, Wang washes both his and his uncle's clothes, cuts grass for the pigs and helps his uncle work on the farm.
Wang's parents come back to visit him once a year. Wang wants to visit them during the holidays, but they are too busy to stay with him. He can only hear his parents' voices on the phone once a week. He misses them a lot.
36．How old was Wang Xinwei when his parents left him
A．He was four years old. B．He was five years old.
C．He was six years old. D．He was seven years old.
37．What does Wang Xinwei do after he gets up
A．He takes out the rubbish. B．He takes a shower.
C．He feeds the chickens. D．He cooks breakfast.
38．What does Wang Xinwei usually do at about 8:00 p.m.
A．He usually has dinner. B．He usually does his homework.
C．He usually does the dishes. D．He usually does the laundry.
39．Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Xinwei
A．He eats noodles for lunch.
B．He helps work on the farm on the weekend.
C．He stays with his parents during the holidays.
D．He writes to his parents once a week.
C
ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can't see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public RadioOne way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET's Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEFUnited Nations International Children's Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWSAnyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
40．What kind of people does ORBIS help
A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind.
41．What is WDET's Pledge Drive
A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event.
C．A radio station. D．A children's hospital.
42．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio.
C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.
43．If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do
A．Help the nurses. B．Feed animals.
C．Raise some money. D．Work for the station.
B 卷（共 50分）
根据句意，音标,首字母及所给词的适当形式填空.（共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分）
For some teenagers, being an adult（成年人）is the coolest thing in the world. Adults don't do homework　44． 　 take exams. They do what they like and make money. 　45． 　wonderful! But is it true
Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them　46． 　(finish) a piece of special homework called" Working with your parents for one day".
Wu Jing's mother works as　47． 　ticket collector in a park. At 6 a. m. , the 14-year-old girl set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the　48． 　(visit) coming. When the visitor came, they greeted　49． 　a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu was worn out.
"She is　50． 　(busy) and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more," said Wu.
Li Shiyi, 14,　51． 　(spend) her day helping in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and gave change back. Li thought　52． 　would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city. But soon she　53． 　(find) that her father didn't even have time for lunch. "Now I know how hard it is to make money." Li said, "We should care for our parents more and never complain all the time."
二、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分）
A. disabled B. noticed C. change D. volunteer E. several F. satisfaction G. imagine H. strong I. letters J. joy
A few months ago, I 　54． 　 that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be an organizer, so I wrote to 10 friends and invited them to 　55． 　 to make and serve dinner for the 　56． 　 people. Almost all of my friends agreed.
One day, 　57． 　 of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. "I got such a 　58． 　 feeling of 　59． 　when I saw them get the food！" said one friend. Later, another friend made a list(清单) about serving, so we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group.
It's hard to 　60． 　that simple 　61． 　 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 　62． 　 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more 　63． 　 from the happy faces of the people who need help.
三、阅读表达（共 10 小题;计10 分）
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分）
Many people get nervous when speaking in front of a crowd.　64． 　 So here is some advice to help.
Plan what you'll say
65． 　 What questions may the others ask？How would you answer them If you think about them, you'll make fewer mistakes.
Practice
Practice makes perfect. So try speaking in front of your friends or family and ask for their advice.　66． 　 For even more practice, you can join a club. For example, most countries have Toastmasters clubs. People often learn and practice how to be better at giving reports there.
Think about your fears
When you are giving a report, something may go wrong.　67． 　 Because of this, you may feel afraid of public speaking. But in fact, things may not happen as you fear.
Focus on(专注于) helping your listeners
Instead of focusing on your nervous feeling, think about your listeners and how your report might help them.　68． 　And they may not even know you're nervous.
A. Take some time to prepare what you're going to talk about before the event. B. People are probably focusing on what you're saying, not how you're saying it. C. For example, forgetting your words. D. But you may need to make reports as part of your job or give a talk at a party. E. If possible, practice in the place where you'll give your report on the day.
完成图表 根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。（共5 小题;每小题2分, 计10 分）
A cicada is an insect. It is about three centimeters long. Like many other insects, it has six legs and two compound eyes. The adult cicada also has two sets of wings. Cicadas do not cause any harm. They do not bite. They do not carry any diseases. And they do not eat plants.
There are over two thousand kinds of cicadas around the world. Australia has more than two hundred different kinds of cicadas. And you can find about one hundred and fifty different kinds in South Africa. Besides, there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China. Most cicadas come out of the ground once every year. But there are seven kinds of cicadas that stay under the ground for many years. Three of these live underground for seventeen years! All of these cicadas are found only in the United States.
In a cicada's whole life, it mainly goes through two stages. In the beginning, when a cicada is under the ground, it is called a baby cicada. It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell. At this time, it has no wings-just legs. After coming out of the ground, it breaks out of its old shell, Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings. Gradually, the baby cicada grows into an adult. After a cicada becomes an adult, it only has about a month to live. Before it dies, it must mate with another cicada. This is why the cicada sings. The male cicadas sing to appeal to the females.
six legs Appearance A cicada Distribution over 200 kinds in Australia
about 150 kinds in 　69． 　
two compound eyes
about 120 kinds in China
an adult has　70． 　 wings
7 special kinds in　71． 　
about three centi-meters long
Growth process living 　72． 　 as a baby cicada, drinking juice from tree roots
as an adult, it can live for only about 　73． 　
五、书面表达（计15 分）
74.在日常生活中，我们应学会帮助别人。假如你是Paul，准备和几个好朋友做一些志愿者活动。请你根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，描述你们的计划。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。可适当发挥，以使行文流畅、通顺。
姓名 计划 理由
Jack 看望医院里的孩子们 让他们高兴并尽快康复
Mike 看望敬老院里的老人 不让老人感到孤独
Susan 在社区做志愿者 给予残疾人更多的帮助
Paul …… ……
提示词：community社区
In life, we need help when we have problems. At the same time, we should try to help others in need. My friends and I decide to do some volunteer work.
41．读万卷书，行万里路，可见阅读的重要性。本周英语角的话题围绕“Reading”展开。请 根据以下提示，写一篇短文为你的发言做准备。
提示：⒈读书的好处；⒉你的读书计划。
要求：70词左右，可适当发挥。文章的标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading
Reading plays an important role in our life.
【答案】
A卷：
一、A：CCBBC ABDAC
B :G；E；D；A；C
二、A :CBCAB
B：CBDAB CAABB
三、A：BAABA
B：CDAB
C：DBAC
B卷：
一、1．or；2．How；3．to finish；4．a；5．visitors；6．with；7．busier；8．spent；9．it；10．found
二、BDAEH FGICJ
三、A:DAECB
B：1．South Africa；2．two sets of；3．the US/the United States；4．underground；5．a/ one month
四、Reading
Reading plays an important role in our
life. It's a good way to relax because reading always brings us
enjoyment. Also, it can help us open our minds because reading is like
traveling and we can know more about the world without going out. As a student,
I think a good reading plan is necessary. As for me, I plan to read one book
every month. Whenever I have free time, I'll read. As the saying goes, reading
makes a full man. Let's start reading now.

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