2023年秋季义务教育阶段九年级学生学业水平监测英语试题
说明：
1. 全卷满分150分，监测时间120分钟。答卷前，考生将自己的姓名、学校名、班级和考号填在答题卡上。
2. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共四部份。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在答卷上无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听（共2节；30分）
答题时，先将答案标在试题上，听力内容结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听短对话（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the boy buy for his father 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What does the woman’s teacher tell her not to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What will the weather be like next week 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where was Lisa last Saturday afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What would Amy like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听长对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s wrong with Linda
A. She has a stomachache. B. She failed the exam. C. She has a headache.
7. What does the boy suggest Lisa do
A. Study at home. B. Have a rest. C. Go to see the doctor.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will they do tonight
A. Eating out. B. Cleaning their house. C. Playing games online.
9. What will they have for dinner
A. Sichuan food. B. Guangdong food. C. Hunan food.
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where may Cathy work
A. At a middle school. B. At a TV station. C. At a radio station.
12. What’s the problem between Sam and his mom
A. They never call each other.
B. They often argue with each other.
C. They don’t want to talk with each other.
13. What does Cathy advise Sam to do
A. To ask his father for help.
B. To ask his teacher for help.
C. To talk about his feelings with his mom.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who will give a talk
A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. An inventor.
15. When will the talk begin
A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
16. Where will they listen to the talk
A. In the library. B. In the meeting room. C. In the hall.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the information about
A. A pop concert. B. A classic concert. C. A film.
18. Where will the concert be held
A. Online.
B. In Guangyuan middle school.
C. In the Guangyuan Music Hall.
19. How much will Li Mei pay if she goes to the concert with her 7-year-old son
A. 15. B. 30. C. 45.
20. If you want to book a ticket, please call ________.
A. 666-8888 B. 888-6666 C. 666-6888
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
21. —I think it's necessary for kids to follow the rules.
—________.
A. No way B. I do agree with you C. It sounds cool D. It doesn't matter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为让孩子们遵守规定有必要。——我同意你说的。
考查情景交际。No way没门；I do agree with you我同意你；It sounds cool听起来很酷；It doesn't matter没关系。根据上文“I think it's necessary for kids to follow the rules.”可知回答应是对这个看法表示同意，故选B。
22. Dad is cooking chicken soup. It ________ so good.
A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸正在煮鸡汤。闻起来真香。
考查动词辨析。sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据“Dad is cooking chicken soup”可知，鸡汤闻起来很香。故选C。
23. I used to ________ cellphone after dinner. But now I’m used to ________ a walk.
A. playing; take B. play; taking C. playing; taking D. play; take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我过去常常在晚饭后玩手机。但现在我习惯了散步。
考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“I used to...cellphone after dinner. But now I’m used to...a walk.”可知，过去常常晚饭后玩手机，但是现在习惯于散步，用第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选B。
24. —What time is it now
—I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know it’s too late.
A. exactly B. hardly C. recently D. regularly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——我不能准确地告诉你时间，但是我知道时间太晚了。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；regularly规律地。根据“What time is it now ”可知，此处指的是不能告诉你准确的时间点。故选A。
25. Look! Half of the boys ________ playing football in the playground right now.
A is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！一半的男孩现在正在操场上踢足球。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，排除CD选项；再根据“Half of the boys”可知，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故选B。
26. The students were not listening, ________ Mr. Smith stopped talking.
A. but B. when C. so D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们没有在听，所以史密斯先生不说话了。
考查连词辨析。but但是；when当……的时候；so因此；or或者。根据“The students were not listening...Mr. Smith stopped talking.”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，空处应是so。故选C。
27. —Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？——明天一完成就交。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成。finishes动词的第三人称单数形式；will finish一般将来时；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，句中为避免重复省略了主句，从句用一般现在时；主语it与动词finish之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，D项符合题意。故选D。
28. Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live ________ it.
A. with B. and C. or D. without
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要浪费水。水是非常重要的，任何人都离不开水。
考查词义辨析。with有；and和；or或者；without没有。根据常识可知没有水没有人能活下去，故选D。
29. It’s ________ that many wild animals are in danger.
A. pity B. a pity C. not pity D. not a pity
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很遗憾，许多野生动物处于危险之中。
考查名词用法。pity遗憾，为可数名词。根据“many wild animals are in danger.”可知，这里指是遗憾的事，it is a pity that意为“遗憾的是……”。故选B。
30. _________ play in the street. It’s very dangerous.
A. Do B. Not C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在街上玩，非常危险。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“It’s very dangerous”可知是不要在大街上玩。否定祈使句的构成是，don’t+动词原形，故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
Wei Dongyi is a teacher at Peking University. He always holds a big bottle of water, and he has caught much ____31____ these days. Wei lives a simple life and he is a little shy. When he was asked to say something to encourage high school students, he just said, “____32____ up. Welcome to Peking University. I don’t know what to say.”
After this interview went viral (爆红), the public learned Wei Dongyi is so talented that he is ____33____ “God” Wei. Wei won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad twice at high school. He ____34____ Peking university without taking entrance examination.
At PKU, Wei is famous not only as a math genius (天才) ____35____ for his simple lifestyle. Wei doesn’t use social media, doesn’t like answering the ____36____ and doesn’t go to parties. He likes ____37____ the radio and what he likes best is to solve math problems. He will be ____38____ if you talk with him about math.
His mother said Wei is ____39____ and he also has a lot of weak points. For example, his scores in Chinese and English are low.
He is simple. He ____40____ loves math, and he is willing to put all his heart into it.
31.
A. information B. news C. attention D. advice
32.
A. Come B. Cheer C. Move D. Get
33.
A. calling B. called C. calls D. call
34.
A. was into B. got into C. passed D. took
35.
A. because of B. because C. but also D. be also
36.
A. question B. problem C. people D. phone
37.
A. playing B. watching C. hearing D. listening to
38.
A. exciting B. excited C. unhappy D. tired
39.
A. normal B. great C. hardworking D. interesting
40.
A. simple B. simply C. hard D. hardly
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北大天才韦东奕，他的意外走红，让人们看到他粗茶淡饭背后的的精神富足。
【31题详解】
句意：他总是拿着一大瓶水，这些天他引起了很多注意。
information信息；news消息；attention注意力；advice建议。根据“and he has caught much...these days.”可知，是指这些天韦东奕引起了很多注意。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：振作起来。
Come来；Cheer欢呼；Move移动；Get得到。根据“encourage high school students,”可知，这里是鼓励的话，应用cheer up。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：这次采访在网上爆红后，公众了解到韦东奕才华横溢，被称为“韦神”。
calling称为，动名词/现在分词；called动词过去式/过去分词；calls动词单三；call动词原形。he和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：他没参加入学考试就进了北京大学。
was into进入；got into进入；passed通过；took拿走。根据“Peking university without taking entrance examination.”可知，他没参加入学考试就进了北京大学，此处强调动作，应用got into，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：在北大，他不仅以数学天才而闻名，还以简朴的生活方式而闻名。
because of因为，后加名词，代词或短语；because因为，后加句子；but also而且；be also也。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：韦不使用社交媒体，不喜欢接电话，也不参加聚会。
question问题；problem问题；people人们；phone电话。根据“Wei doesn’t use social media”可知，韦东奕不喜欢社交，不喜欢接电话，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他喜欢听收音机，他最喜欢的是解决数学问题。
playing玩；watching观看；hearing听见；listening to听。根据“the radio”可知，是指听收音机，应用listen to。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：如果你和他谈论数学，他会很兴奋的。
exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“if you talk with him about math.”并结合他是数学天才可知，如果你和他谈论数学，他会很兴奋的，修饰人，应用excited，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他的妈妈说他很正常，他也有很多缺点。
normal正常的；great伟大的；hardworking勤奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“and he also has a lot of weak points”可知，韦东奕妈妈认为孩子很正常，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：他就是喜欢数学，他愿意全身心地投入其中。
simple简单的；simply仅仅；hard努力；hardly几乎不。根据“He is simple.”可知，韦东奕很简单，仅仅喜欢数学，故选B。
(B)
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (中药) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The ____41____ medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine (《黄帝内经》), came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the ____42____ between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ____43____ together. The human body needs such a ____44____ too. TCM helps to do that.
Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine. ____45____, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat ____46____ the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. However, TCM thinks it’s ____47____. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and ____48____ from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body ____49____ often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more ____50____ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
41.
A. easiest B. earliest C. newest D. biggest
42.
A. hardship B. friendship C. relationship D. discussion
43.
A. hard B. well C. quietly D. confidently
44.
A. culture B. book C. balance D. promise
45.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. and D. but
46.
A. in B. on C. by D. off
47.
A. right B. wrong C. good D. difficult
48.
A. look away B. keep on C. keep away D. sitting on
49.
A. staying B. relaxing C. moving D. sitting
50.
A. expensive B. safe C. modern D. popular
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》，以及中医所秉持的一些理念。
【41题详解】
句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。
easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“came out more than 2,000 years ago”可知，此处指《黄帝内经》是最早的医学经典。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。
hardship困苦，艰难；friendship友谊；relationship关系；discussion讨论。根据“between man and nature”可知，此处指人与自然的关系。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：如果阴和阳一起很好地工作，自然就会保持平衡。
hard努力地；well好地；quietly安静地；confidently自信地。根据“Nature keeps balanced”可知，阴和阳很好地工作，自然才会保持平衡。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。
culture文化；book书；balance平衡；promise许诺。根据“Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ... together.”和“too”可知，人体也需要阴阳调合的平衡。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：相反，他可能会给你一个好的计划和正确的饮食方法。
Instead相反；Instead of代替；and而且；but但是。根据“a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine”和“he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat”可知，上下文是转折关系，且句首首字母要大写，因此Instead符合语境。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：例如，在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前或在电视前吃东西是很常见的。
in在……里面；on在……上；by通过；off离开。on the way to ...“在去……的路上”。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，中医认为这是错误的。
right正确的；wrong错误的；good好的；difficult困难的。根据“Here are the correct ways”可知，中医认为上学路上、办公桌前或电视机前吃东西这些做法是错误的。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。
look away转移目光；keep on（使）继续下去；keep away远离；sitting on坐在……上。根据“turn off the TV”可知，此处指吃饭时要远离办公桌。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：此外，让你的身体经常活动。
staying待，停留；relaxing放松；moving移动；sitting坐。根据“Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.”可知，此处指要多活动。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；safe安全的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的。根据“A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.”可知，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes (便条) for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions.
①3:30 p.m. To Mike, Mr Tyler rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 p.m. Liz ②4:00 p.m. To Liz, It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! Mike
③6:45 p.m. Has anyone seen my tennis shoes I’m in my bedroom doing my homework. Mike ④9:00 p.m. I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears! Mum
51. What do the Browns do if they are busy
A. They call each other. B. They send phone messages to each other.
C. They leave notes for each other. D. They never care about each other.
52. Who should walk the dog today
A. Mike B. Mrs. Brown C. Liz. D. Mr. Brown
53. What is Mike doing at 6:55 pm
A. Practicing football. B. Doing his homework.
C. Playing tennis. D. Looking for shoes.
54. According to the notes, Teddy is ________.
A. Liz’s mother B. Liz’s brother
C the dog in the family D. Liz’s friend
55. Where are Mike’s shoes
A. In his bedroom. B. Outside the back door.
C. In Liz’s bedroom. D. They can’t find it.
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是布朗家的四个便条，描述了四个在不同时间需要某人做的一些事情。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes (便条) for each other.”可知，很忙的时候他们互相写便条，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To Liz, It’s your turn to walk the dog.”可知，该莉兹遛狗了，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“6:45 p.m. ... I’m in my bedroom doing my homework.”可知，迈克正在卧室写作业，故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!”可知，提到泰迪和遛狗，所以泰迪是只狗，故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door.”可知，迈克的鞋子在后门外面。故选B。
(B)
On our second day in China, we had already been asked to join the school for supper. Nervous and unsure of the food and table manners, we politely ing to China, the thing I was most nervous about was the food, and now my first dining experience would be with the school staff.
In Chinese culture the most important person sits facing the door. When plates of food started arriving, I wished I had practiced my chopstick skills before arriving in China.
Chinese culture is all about being hospitable (好客的). This means ordering lots of food and encouraging you to keep eating. It also means drinking wine or tea. You’ll never have an empty glass.
It’s polite to try everything, but if you know me, you would know I don’t eat everything. Fresh fish Sure, an entire fish on the plate staring at you while you pick at it. Not for me. Snails with their shell crushed and cooked into a meal No thanks! The lung of a pig I’ll pass. It seems that the Chinese really eat everything!
The Chinese people are friendly. They want to learn about you and teach you about their culture. They like to ask questions, and it is polite to ask them many questions and keep the conversation going.
Every day I’m pushed out of my comfort zone (舒适区). But for the most part, I discover something I really enjoy. The experience itself is quite amazing, I’ve learned a lot, yet there’s still so much to learn. It surely is different from my culture and way of living, but being in their shoes and seeing life through their eyes has really helped me to understand. And I look forward to discovering more!
56. What was the author most worried about when she came to China
A Table manners. B. The food. C. The culture. D. The school.
57. What can we infer (推断) about the author from this passage
A. She is good at drinking.
B. She likes all kinds of Chinese food.
C. It’s polite for a guest to try every food on the table.
D. She has been to China more than once.
58. Which of the following is NOT the way the Chinese try to be hospitable when at table
A. Ordering lots of food.
B. Asking guests personal questions.
C. Encouraging the guests to keep eating.
D. Encouraging the guests to drink so often.
59. According to (根据) Chinese table manners, where should the most important person sit
A. Near the door. B. Behind the door.
C. Facing the door. D. Wherever he likes.
60. What’s the best title for this passage
A. A Taste of Chinese Culture B. Coming Out of My Comfort Zone
C. A Journey That Changed My Life D. Nothing Can’t Be Eaten for the Chinese
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的一些餐桌礼仪和饮食文化，讲到中国人非常好客，非常友好。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Coming to China, the thing I was most nervous about was the food”可知，来到中国，我最紧张的是食物。故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s polite to try everything”可知，尝试一切是礼貌的。结合上下文可知，此处是指，尝试主人准备的食物。由此可知，客人品尝桌上的每一种食物是有礼貌的。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese culture is all about being hospitable (好客的). This means ordering lots of food and encouraging you to keep eating. It also means drinking wine or tea. You’ll never have an empty glass.”可知，中国文化就是好客。这意味着点很多食物并鼓励你继续吃下去。它也意味着喝葡萄酒或茶。你永远不会有空杯子。也就是说，好客的表现是：点很多食物、鼓励客人继续吃饭和鼓励客人经常喝酒。而选项B“询问客人个人问题。”并未提及。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In Chinese culture the most important person sits facing the door.”可知，在中国文化中，最重要的人面朝门坐着。故选C。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国的一些餐桌礼仪和饮食文化，讲到中国人非常好客，非常友好。所以选项A标题“品味中国文化”比较合适。故选A。
(C)
① Love them or hate them, emojis (表情符号) have become an important part of our twenty-first-century culture. Over 90% of the world’s 4.6 billion internet users send them every day. In 2015, Oxford Dictionaries chose Face With Tears of Joy as its Word of the Year.
② However, some language experts are against this form of communication. They consider it a step back into the dark ages of illiteracy. Emojis, they say, are making us lose the ability to speak. People are depending on these “picture characters” rather than words to express their feelings.
③ I want to challenge this opinion. I’m afraid these experts have misunderstood how communication works.
④ Emojis aren’t taking the place of language. Instead, they are making our messages more understandable. Here is an example. Without an emoji, what means by the following message would be puzzling (迷惑): “Hey, I fell over and got my head hit on the kitchen cupboard.” My friend on the other side of the phone might have difficulty working out my true feelings. Should he laugh (“Ha-ha! You’re so silly!”) or take pity on me (“Oh. Hope it doesn’t hurt too badly”) However, using an emoji ( or ) will spell out the meaning behind my words. Emojis are to text messages what body language is to spoken communication. They allow us to communicate better.
⑤ So, as long as we don’t overuse emojis, these lovely characters are helpful.
61. In 2015, Oxford dictionaries chose ________ as its Word of the Year.
A. B. C. D.
62. What does the underlined word “illiteracy” mean
A. being unable to speak, read and write. B. being able to speak, read and write.
C. being unable to sing and dance. D. being able to sing and dance.
63. The writer supported his own opinion by ________.
A. showing some numbers B. giving an example
C. drawing a pie chart (圆形统计图) D. showing research results opinion
64. Which is not the writer’s attitude towards emojis
A. Emojis aren’t taking the place of language.
B. Emojis are making our messages more understandable.
C. Emojis are very important for text message.
D. Emojis can’t spell the meaning behind the speaker’s words.
65. Which of the following is the correct structure of this passage
A. ①List some facts of emojis——②State the experts’ opinions——③④⑤State the writer’s opinion
B. ①②State the experts’ opinions of using emojis——③④⑤State the writer’s opinion
C. ①List some facts of emojis②State the experts’ opinions——③④State the writer’s opinion——⑤Close the passage
D. ①Introduce some emojis——②State the experts’ opinions——③④⑤State the writer’s opinion
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍表情符号的作用和意义。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ In 2015, Oxford Dictionaries chose Face With Tears of Joy as its Word of the Year.”可知，2015年，《牛津词典》将“笑哭”选为年度词汇。故选C。
【62题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“They consider it a step back into the dark ages of illiteracy. Emojis, they say, are making us lose the ability to speak.”可知，语言专家认为表情符号让人们表达能力丧失，他们认为这是向文盲的黑暗时代倒退了一步。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Here is an example.”可知，作者用举例的方式支持自己的观点，故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“However, using an emoji (or) will spell out the meaning behind my words.”可知，用表情符号可以详细说明文字背后的含义。故选D。
【65题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段阐述事实，第二段陈述专家意见，第三、四段陈述作者的观点，第五段总结全文。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
先阅读下面短文，然后从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.
____66____ You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.
____67____ Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors’ lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.
To be honest, not everything that happened in the past is good. ____68____ And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. And the decisions of our own generation (一代) will eventually (最终) influence those who come after us. ____69____
History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future.
Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing ____70____ If you have any question, just feel free to ask.
A. In this only way, the world is truly connected.
B. Or do you have any doubt about learning history
C. Some of them help us understand the mistakes of the past.
D. In fact if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events.
E. Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history.
【答案】66. E 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者对学习历史的理解，并介绍了学习历史的好处，建议培养学生增加学习历史的兴趣。
【66题详解】
根据“You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives.”可知，此处应是说学生们对于学习历史的困扰，选项E“你们中的许多人可能认为学习历史是一件可怕的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
【67题详解】
根据“Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors’ lives were like.”可知，设空处应说学习历史的好处。选项D“事实上，如果我们学习历史，我们可以学到很多关于个人故事和事件的知识。”符合语境。故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“To be honest, not everything that happened in the past is good.”可知，此处表达的与这些不好的事有关，选项C“其中一些帮助我们理解过去的错误。”符合语境。故选C。
【69题详解】
根据“we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us.”以及“And the decisions of our own generation (一代) will eventually (最终) influence those who come after us”可知，我们这一代人的决定最终将影响我们的后辈，这样每一代之间就有了联系，选项A“只有这样，世界才能真正连接起来。”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing ”以及“If you have any question, just feel free to ask.”可知，设空处应该提出了问题。选项B“或者你对学习历史有任何疑问吗？”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（50分）
第四部分 写（共3节，50分）
第一节 语法填空（共10空，每空1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
Last summer, President Xi Jinping came to Cuiyun Corridor (翠云廊) and personally experienced the unique beauty of the ancient cypresses (柏树), most of which are more than one thousand years old. Cuiyun corridor is a ____71____ (history) path in Jiange County ____72____ is also famous for Jianmen Pass (剑门关). It was built in the Qin and
Han dynasties. People planted more trees along the road and repaired it in the following dynasties. This effort is now ____73____ (know) as Cuiyun corridor.
One of the most impressive historical ____74____ (story) connected with Cuiyun Corridor is the Emperor Liu Bei and his brother Guan Yu from the Three Kingdoms period. It is ____75____ (say) that during their journey to Western Shu, they met enemies while ____76____ (cross) Cuiyun Corridor. However, they managed ____77____ (escape) with their intelligence. According to the legend, during their escape, Liu Bei and Guan Yu used the dense (茂密的) cypress forest on both sides of Cuiyun Corrior to cover their positions from the chasers (追兵).
However, many trees are ____78____ danger now because of some reasons. We are sorry to see the ____79____ (die) of some trees. President Xi encouraged us _____80_____ (take) active actions now to protect our old trees and create a more beautiful living environment.
【答案】71. historical
72. which##that
73. known 74. stories
75. said 76. crossing
77. to escape
78. in 79. death
80. to take
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了习主席到剑阁县的翠云廊访问，看到了翠云廊柏树美，也介绍了有关的历史故事，以及现在这些老树状况。习主席鼓励我们现在就积极行动，保护我们的老树，创造一个更美丽的生活环境。
【71题详解】
句意：翠云廊是剑阁县的一条历史小路，剑阁县也因剑门关而闻名。空格处作定语，修饰名词path，应用形容词，history的形容词是historical“历史的”。故填historical。
【72题详解】
句意：翠云廊是剑阁县的一条历史小路，剑阁县也因剑门关而闻名。此句是定语从句，先行词“Jiange County”是物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that或which引导此定语从句。故填which/that。
【73题详解】
句意：这一努力现在被称为翠云走廊。be known as“被称作”，固定短语。故填known。
【74题详解】
句意：与翠云廊有关的最令人印象深刻的历史故事之一是三国时期的皇帝刘备和他的兄弟关羽。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数：最……中之一，由此可知，空格处用名词复数，story的复数是stories。故填stories。
【75题详解】
句意：据说他们在西蜀的旅途中，在穿越翠云走廊时遇到了敌人。It is said that+句子“据说……”，故填said。
【76题详解】
句意：据说他们在西蜀的旅途中，在穿越翠云走廊时遇到了敌人。while引导时间状语从句，当主句和从句的主语一致时，且从句的谓语是be，从句的主语和be可省略，故填crossing。
77题详解】
句意：然而，他们凭借自己的智慧成功逃脱。manage to do sth. “成功地做到某事”。故填to escape。
【78题详解】
句意：然而，由于一些原因，许多树木现在处于危险之中。in danger处于危险之中，固定短语。故填in。
【79题详解】
句意：我们很遗憾看到一些树死了。根据the可知空格处填名词，die的名词是death。故填death。
【80题详解】
句意：习主席鼓励我们现在就积极行动，保护我们的老树，创造一个更美丽的生活环境。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to take。
第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Food waste is common in many schools. Students at Whitewater Middle School in the US once found 200 pounds (90.7 kg) of food had been thrown away after just one of their school’s daily meals. They said it was both unpleasant and educational.
A student said, “You don’t realize how much food waste you’re making till you see it.” To deal with this problem, Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school program this year. Teachers will lead students to do research about how food connects with the environment, poverty (贫穷) and people’s health.
Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems. In environmental literature ( 文 学 ) classes, students read books such as Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal.
Teacher Lyman says that in language arts classes, students discuss why poor people often have less healthy food. Lyman says she wants students to ask themselves some basic questions: “What do we eat What do we waste
The situation of food waste in Whitewater Middle School The students once ___81___as much food as 200 pounds after just one of their school’s daily meals.
The ___82___of solving the problem 1.Environmental science has been ___83___as a new school program this year. Students discuss the connection between food and the environment, poverty and people’s health. 2.Environmental literature classes are opened. Students know their eating habits can cause many big ___84___. 3.In language arts classes, students discuss the ___85___why the poor people get less healthy food.
【答案】81. wasted
82. ways/methods/means/solutions
83. added 84. problems
85. reason(s)
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻类阅读，报道了美国白水中学的食物浪费现象以及为解决这个问题所进行的尝试——增加环境科学课程。
【81题详解】
本句缺谓语动词，根据“Students…once found 200 pounds (90.7 kg) of food had been thrown away after just one of their school’s daily meals”，throw away扔掉，可知该校一顿饭就浪费200磅的食物；结合原句found是过去式，故填wasted。
【82题详解】
根据“To deal with this problem, Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school program this year”，结合表格右下对应的三点，可知是解决食物浪费的方法，故填ways/methods/means/solutions。
【83题详解】
“has been +过去分词”是现在完成时结构，根据“To deal with this problem, Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school program this year”，可知学校新增了环境科学课以解决浪费问题，故填added。
【84题详解】
根据“Whitewater's teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems”，可知该课程人学生们知道他们自己的饮食习惯会导致很多大问题；many修饰复数名词，故填problems。
【85题详解】
本句是定语从句，why表原因；根据“in language arts classes, students discuss why poor people often have less healthy food”，可知学生们能够在语言艺术课堂上讨论穷人得不到健康食物的原因，故填reason(s)。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
86. 为全面贯彻党的教育方针，厚植爱党、爱国、爱人民、爱社会主义的情感，努力培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。我县近期将举行英语征文比赛，假如你是某学校九年级的学生李华，请根据以下要点、提示和要求，以“How to be a good student in the new era”为题写一篇参赛稿。
要点：
品德 学业 生活
热爱祖国 诚实友善 勤奋学习 合作互助 增强体质 勤劳自立
提示：the new era 新时代
要求：不得出现所在学校的校名和师生名等相关信息，80词左右。
How to be a good student in the new era
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to be a good student in the new era
The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. First, we should have good qualities, such as loving our motherland and being honest and kind to others. Second, we should study hard and work as a team. We should also help each other. Last but not least, we should take exercise to build up our strength and be independent in our life.
All in all, we should try our best to be good students to help make our country more powerful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇参赛稿，为材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍如何成为新时代的好学生，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍新时代的好学生应该具备什么样的品质；
第二步，介绍应该如何做才能成为好学生；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①last but not least最后但同样重要的是
②be kind to对……友好
③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①All in all, we should try our best to be good students to help make our country more powerful.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era.(it作形式主语)2023年秋季义务教育阶段九年级学生学业水平监测英语试题
说明：
1. 全卷满分150分，监测时间120分钟。答卷前，考生将自己的姓名、学校名、班级和考号填在答题卡上。
2. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共四部份。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在答卷上无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听（共2节；30分）
答题时，先将答案标在试题上，听力内容结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听短对话（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the boy buy for his father 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What does the woman’s teacher tell her not to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What will the weather be like next week 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. Where was Lisa last Saturday afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. What would Amy like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听长对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s wrong with Linda
A. She has a stomachache. B. She failed the exam. C. She has a headache.
7. What does the boy suggest Lisa do
A. Study at home. B. Have a rest. C. Go to see the doctor.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will they do tonight
A. Eating out. B. Cleaning their house. C. Playing games online.
9. What will they have for dinner
A. Sichuan food. B. Guangdong food. C. Hunan food.
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where may Cathy work
A. At a middle school. B. At a TV station. C. At a radio station.
12. What’s the problem between Sam and his mom
A. They never call each other.
B. They often argue with each other.
C. They don’t want to talk with each other.
13. What does Cathy advise Sam to do
A. To ask his father for help.
B. To ask his teacher for help.
C. To talk about his feelings with his mom.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who will give a talk
A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. An inventor.
15. When will the talk begin
A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
16. Where will they listen to the talk
A. In the library. B. In the meeting room. C. In the hall.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the information about
A. A pop concert. B. A classic concert. C. A film.
18. Where will the concert be held
A. Online.
B. In Guangyuan middle school.
C. In the Guangyuan Music Hall.
19. How much will Li Mei pay if she goes to the concert with her 7-year-old son
A. 15. B. 30. C. 45.
20. If you want to book a ticket, please call ________.
A. 666-8888 B. 888-6666 C. 666-6888
第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
21. —I think it's necessary for kids to follow the rules.
—________.
A. No way B. I do agree with you C. It sounds cool D. It doesn't matter
22. Dad is cooking chicken soup. It ________ so good.
A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels
23. I used to ________ cellphone after dinner. But now I’m used to ________ a walk.
A. playing; take B. play; taking C. playing; taking D. play; take
24. —What time is it now
—I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know it’s too late.
A. exactly B. hardly C. recently D. regularly
25. Look! Half of the boys ________ playing football in the playground right now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
26. The students were not listening, ________ Mr. Smith stopped talking.
A. but B. when C. so D. or
27. —Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished
28. Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live ________ it.
A. with B. and C. or D. without
29. It’s ________ that many wild animals are in danger.
A. pity B. a pity C. not pity D. not a pity
30. _________ play in the street. It’s very dangerous.
A. Do B. Not C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
Wei Dongyi is a teacher at Peking University. He always holds a big bottle of water, and he has caught much ____31____ these days. Wei lives a simple life and he is a little shy. When he was asked to say something to encourage high school students, he just said, “____32____ up. Welcome to Peking University. I don’t know what to say.”
After this interview went viral (爆红), the public learned Wei Dongyi is so talented that he is ____33____ “God” Wei. Wei won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad twice at high school. He ____34____ Peking university without taking entrance examination.
At PKU, Wei is famous not only as a math genius (天才) ____35____ for his simple lifestyle. Wei doesn’t use social media, doesn’t like answering the ____36____ and doesn’t go to parties. He likes ____37____ the radio and what he likes best is to solve math problems. He will be ____38____ if you talk with him about math.
His mother said Wei is ____39____ and he also has a lot of weak points. For example, his scores in Chinese and English are low.
He is simple. He ____40____ loves math, and he is willing to put all his heart into it.
31.
A. information B. news C. attention D. advice
32.
A. Come B. Cheer C. Move D. Get
33.
A. calling B. called C. calls D. call
34.
A. was into B. got into C. passed D. took
35.
A. because of B. because C. but also D. be also
36.
A. question B. problem C. people D. phone
37.
A. playing B. watching C. hearing D. listening to
38.
A. exciting B. excited C. unhappy D. tired
39.
A. normal B. great C. hardworking D. interesting
40.
A. simple B. simply C. hard D. hardly
(B)
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (中药) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The ____41____ medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine (《黄帝内经》), came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the ____42____ between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ____43____ together. The human body needs such a ____44____ too. TCM helps to do that.
Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine. ____45____, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat ____46____ the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. However, TCM thinks it’s ____47____. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and ____48____ from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body ____49____ often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more ____50____ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
41.
A. easiest B. earliest C. newest D. biggest
42.
A. hardship B. friendship C. relationship D. discussion
43.
A. hard B. well C. quietly D. confidently
44.
A. culture B. book C. balance D. promise
45.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. and D. but
46.
A. in B. on C. by D. off
47
A. right B. wrong C. good D. difficult
48.
A. look away B. keep on C. keep away D. sitting on
49.
A. staying B. relaxing C. moving D. sitting
50.
A. expensive B. safe C. modern D. popular
第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes (便条) for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions.
①3:30 p.m. To Mike, Mr Tyler rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 p.m. Liz ②4:00 p.m. To Liz, It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! Mike
③6:45 p.m. Has anyone seen my tennis shoes I’m in my bedroom doing my homework. Mike ④9:00 p.m. I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears! Mum
51. What do the Browns do if they are busy
A. They call each other. B. They send phone messages to each other.
C. They leave notes for each other. D. They never care about each other.
52. Who should walk the dog today
A. Mike B. Mrs. Brown C. Liz. D. Mr. Brown
53. What is Mike doing at 6:55 pm
A Practicing football. B. Doing his homework.
C. Playing tennis. D. Looking for shoes.
54. According to the notes, Teddy is ________.
A. Liz’s mother B. Liz’s brother
C. the dog in the family D. Liz’s friend
55. Where are Mike’s shoes
A. In his bedroom. B. Outside the back door.
C In Liz’s bedroom. D. They can’t find it.
(B)
On our second day in China, we had already been asked to join the school for supper. Nervous and unsure of the food and table manners, we politely ing to China, the thing I was most nervous about was the food, and now my first dining experience would be with the school staff.
In Chinese culture the most important person sits facing the door. When plates of food started arriving, I wished I had practiced my chopstick skills before arriving in China.
Chinese culture is all about being hospitable (好客的). This means ordering lots of food and encouraging you to keep eating. It also means drinking wine or tea. You’ll never have an empty glass.
It’s polite to try everything, but if you know me, you would know I don’t eat everything. Fresh fish Sure, an entire fish on the plate staring at you while you pick at it. Not for me. Snails with their shell crushed and cooked into a meal No thanks! The lung of a pig I’ll pass. It seems that the Chinese really eat everything!
The Chinese people are friendly. They want to learn about you and teach you about their culture. They like to ask questions, and it is polite to ask them many questions and keep the conversation going.
Every day I’m pushed out of my comfort zone (舒适区). But for the most part, I discover something I really enjoy. The experience itself is quite amazing, I’ve learned a lot, yet there’s still so much to learn. It surely is different from my culture and way of living, but being in their shoes and seeing life through their eyes has really helped me to understand. And I look forward to discovering more!
56. What was the author most worried about when she came to China
A. Table manners. B. The food. C. The culture. D. The school.
57. What can we infer (推断) about the author from this passage
A. She is good at drinking.
B. She likes all kinds of Chinese food.
C. It’s polite for a guest to try every food on the table.
D. She has been to China more than once.
58. Which of the following is NOT the way the Chinese try to be hospitable when at table
A. Ordering lots of food.
B. Asking guests personal questions.
C. Encouraging the guests to keep eating.
D. Encouraging the guests to drink so often.
59. According to (根据) Chinese table manners, where should the most important person sit
A. Near the door. B. Behind the door.
C. Facing the door. D. Wherever he likes.
60. What’s the best title for this passage
A. A Taste of Chinese Culture B. Coming Out of My Comfort Zone
C. A Journey That Changed My Life D. Nothing Can’t Be Eaten for the Chinese
(C)
① Love them or hate them, emojis (表情符号) have become an important part of our twenty-first-century culture. Over 90% of the world’s 4.6 billion internet users send them every day. In 2015, Oxford Dictionaries chose Face With Tears of Joy as its Word of the Year.
② However, some language experts are against this form of communication. They consider it a step back into the dark ages of illiteracy. Emojis, they say, are making us lose the ability to speak. People are depending on these “picture characters” rather than words to express their feelings.
③ I want to challenge this opinion. I’m afraid these experts have misunderstood how communication works.
④ Emojis aren’t taking the place of language. Instead, they are making our messages more understandable. Here is an example. Without an emoji, what means by the following message would be puzzling (迷惑): “Hey, I fell over and got my head hit on the kitchen cupboard.” My friend on the other side of the phone might have difficulty working out my true feelings. Should he laugh (“Ha-ha! You’re so silly!”) or take pity on me (“Oh. Hope it doesn’t hurt too badly”) However, using an emoji ( or ) will spell out the meaning behind my words. Emojis are to text messages what body language is to spoken communication. They allow us to communicate better.
⑤ So, as long as we don’t overuse emojis, these lovely characters are helpful.
61. In 2015, Oxford dictionaries chose ________ as its Word of the Year.
A. B. C. D.
62. What does the underlined word “illiteracy” mean
A. being unable to speak, read and write. B. being able to speak, read and write.
C. being unable to sing and dance. D. being able to sing and dance.
63. The writer supported his own opinion by ________.
A showing some numbers B. giving an example
C. drawing a pie chart (圆形统计图) D. showing research results opinion
64. Which is not the writer’s attitude towards emojis
A. Emojis aren’t taking the place of language.
B. Emojis are making our messages more understandable.
C. Emojis are very important for text message.
D. Emojis can’t spell the meaning behind the speaker’s words.
65. Which of the following is the correct structure of this passage
A. ①List some facts of emojis——②State the experts’ opinions——③④⑤State the writer’s opinion
B. ①②State the experts’ opinions of using emojis——③④⑤State the writer’s opinion
C. ①List some facts of emojis②State the experts’ opinions——③④State the writer’s opinion——⑤Close the passage
D. ①Introduce some emojis——②State the experts’ opinions——③④⑤State the writer’s opinion
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
先阅读下面短文，然后从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.
____66____ You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.
____67____ Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors’ lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.
To be honest, not everything that happened in the past is good. ____68____ And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. And the decisions of our own generation (一代) will eventually (最终) influence those who come after us. ____69____
History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future.
Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing ____70____ If you have any question, just feel free to ask.
A. In this only way, the world is truly connected.
B. Or do you have any doubt about learning history
C. Some of them help us understand the mistakes of the past.
D. In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events.
E. Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（50分）
第四部分 写（共3节，50分）
第一节 语法填空（共10空，每空1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
Last summer, President Xi Jinping came to Cuiyun Corridor (翠云廊) and personally experienced the unique beauty of the ancient cypresses (柏树), most of which are more than one thousand years old. Cuiyun corridor is a ____71____ (history) path in Jiange County ____72____ is also famous for Jianmen Pass (剑门关). It was built in the Qin and
Han dynasties. People planted more trees along the road and repaired it in the following dynasties. This effort is now ____73____ (know) as Cuiyun corridor.
One of the most impressive historical ____74____ (story) connected with Cuiyun Corridor is the Emperor Liu Bei and his brother Guan Yu from the Three Kingdoms period. It is ____75____ (say) that during their journey to Western Shu, they met enemies while ____76____ (cross) Cuiyun Corridor. However, they managed ____77____ (escape) with their intelligence. According to the legend, during their escape, Liu Bei and Guan Yu used the dense (茂密) cypress forest on both sides of Cuiyun Corrior to cover their positions from the chasers (追兵).
However, many trees are ____78____ danger now because of some reasons. We are sorry to see the ____79____ (die) of some trees. President Xi encouraged us _____80_____ (take) active actions now to protect our old trees and create a more beautiful living environment.
第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Food waste is common in many schools. Students at Whitewater Middle School in the US once found 200 pounds (90.7 kg) of food had been thrown away after just one of their school’s daily meals. They said it was both unpleasant and educational.
A student said, “You don’t realize how much food waste you’re making till you see it.” To deal with this problem, Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school program this year. Teachers will lead students to do research about how food connects with the environment, poverty (贫穷) and people’s health.
Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems. In environmental literature ( 文 学 ) classes, students read books such as Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal.
Teacher Lyman says that in language arts classes, students discuss why poor people often have less healthy food. Lyman says she wants students to ask themselves some basic questions: “What do we eat What do we waste
The situation of food waste in Whitewater Middle School The students once ___81___as much food as 200 pounds after just one of their school’s daily meals.
The ___82___of solving the problem 1.Environmental science has been ___83___as a new school program this year. Students discuss the connection between food and the environment, poverty and people’s health. 2.Environmental literature classes are opened. Students know their eating habits can cause many big ___84___. 3.In language arts classes, students discuss the ___85___why the poor people get less healthy food.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
86. 为全面贯彻党的教育方针，厚植爱党、爱国、爱人民、爱社会主义的情感，努力培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。我县近期将举行英语征文比赛，假如你是某学校九年级的学生李华，请根据以下要点、提示和要求，以“How to be a good student in the new era”为题写一篇参赛稿。
要点：
品德 学业 生活
热爱祖国 诚实友善 勤奋学习 合作互助 增强体质 勤劳自立
提示：the new era 新时代
要求：不得出现所在学校的校名和师生名等相关信息，80词左右。
How to be a good student in the new era
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