2023-2024六年级英语下学期期中专项复习完形填空(含解析)

专题10 完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
完形填空
(A)
Long long 1 , there was a little monkey in the forest. He liked 2 at everyone. He jumped from tree to tree and 3 bananas at others.
One day he saw a little elephant by the river. “Hey, little elephant, you are so 4 . I’m sure you can’t catch me,” said the monkey. The little elephant asked, “ 5 do you always laugh at me ” “It’s great fun,” said the monkey 6 . The monkey went away and saw a turtle (乌龟) sleeping with his 7 open. The monkey put his finger 8 the turtle’s mouth. Just then the turtle shut (合上) his mouth. The monkey shouted loudly from pain. The nice turtle woke up and let the monkey 9 . The monkey climbed 10 a tree quickly and went away.
( )1.A.before B.after C.ago
( )2.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing
( )3.A.ate B.threw C.picked
( )4.A.fat B.small C.fast
( )5.A.What B.Why C.Who
( )6.A.sadly B.happily C.angrily
( )7.A.eyes B.mouth C.nose
( )8.A.under B.beside C.into
( )9.A.come B.jump C.go
( )10.A.up B.in C.into
(B)
The story is about two 11 . They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. 12 lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “come and have a look 13 my house. ” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse 14 the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says, “This food 15 good. You must come and live with me in the city. ”
So they go to the house of the 16 mouse. It is a very good house. 17 food is ready from them to eat. But just when they begin to 18 , they hear a great noise, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” The two friends run away 19 . After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I 20 living in the city. It’s dangerous. I have to go home now.”
( )11.A.mouse B.mouses C.mice
( )12.A.Other B.The other C.Two
( )13.A.at B.for C.out
( )14.A.give B.gives C.buys
( )15.A.is B.are C.is not
( )16.A.country B.city C.town
( )17.A.Nice B.Bad C.Big
( )18.A.drink B.sing C.eat
( )19.A.quick B.quickly C.quietly
( )20.A.am not like B.like C.don’t like
(C)
Keep good habits
Keeping good habits is very important for everyone. Some students don’t have 21 and go to school in a hurry. It’s a 22 habit. As we know, until breakfast time we haven’t eaten 23 for about twelve hours. Our body 24 food. We should 25 a good breakfast. It can 26 us energy for the whole morning We can have rice, bread, an egg and a glass of milk. And we need to get up 27 to have breakfast. So going to bed 28 and 29 up early is also a good habit. Drinking enough hot 30 is good for us, especially (尤其) when the weather is cold and dry.
( )21.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
( )22.A.good B.nice C.bad
( )23.A.bread B.snacks C.any food
( )24.A.needs B.picks C.throws
( )25.A.buy B.have C.know
( )26.A.finish B.do C.give
( )27.A.early B.late C.hard
( )28.A.late B.hard C.early
( )29.A.getting B.putting C.running
( )30.A.cola B.water C.coffee
(D)
Our eyes are very important to us. They are likes cameras. We can see beautiful things around us 31 our eyes. But if we don’t take good care of them, we 32 see things clearly. 33 can we protect our eyes
If the sun shines brightly, we’d better 34 our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn’t stay too 35 to the books and the light shouldn’t be too bright 36 too dim. We shouldn’t read in bed. It’s 37 for our eyes. We shouldn’t rub our eyes with 38 hands or play computer games for too long. Our eyes need a rest if they’ve worked for a long time.
( )31.A.with B.for C.of
( )32.A.can B.can’t C.shouldn’t
( )33.A.What B.How C.Who
( )34.A.put on B.put out C.take off
( )35.A.close B.far C.long
( )36.A.or B.and C.with
( )37.A.bad B.good C.badly
( )38.A.full B.dirty C.busy
(E)
Amy is 13 years old. She is a student in Beijing Sunshine School. She is very good 39 Maths. After school, she likes 40 tennis 41 her friends. But today she's going to do some shopping with her mother. Now her mother is waiting 42 her. But she is still in her bedroom. Her mother says, “Amy, you must be quick.” “Mum, 43 are my shoes I can’t 44 them. I must go there with them. ”Amy answers. Her mother comes to help her. Now they are shopping. Amy 45 on a new T-shirt. It fits her 46 .
( )39.A.in B.at C.on D.of
( )40.A.plays B.play C.playing D.to playing
( )41.A.with B.and C.of D.without
( )42.A.for B.to C.on D.in
( )43.A.what B.where C.which D.how
( )44.A.look B.look for C.make D.find
( )45.A.is wearing B.put C.is trying D.has
( )46.A.hard B.good C.nice D.very well
(F)
A good 47 is important. We have nothing for about twelve hours all the night. Our body 48 food for morning activities. One good breakfast should 49 rice or bread, an 50 , milk and fruit. On a cold morning, a cup of 51 drink is good. We should get up 52 to have enough time to 53 breakfast. A good breakfast helps 54 to be healthier, to work better and play more happily. And our day will be fun after we have a good breakfast.
( )47.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
( )48.A.need B.needs C.to need
( )49.A.is B.are C.be
( )50.A.egg B.porridge C.tomato
( )51.A.cold B.cool C.hot
( )52.A.early B.late C.quick
( )53.A.has B.have C.drink
( )54.A.we B.us C.our
(G)
To cross the road 55 , look 56 . Don’t play or run on the road. If you see the 57 light, stop for a while. These are what teachers and parents often tell us, We 58 only talk about the sentences. They should be deeply recorded in our hearts, so that accidents may become less and less. Let us be surrounded in a safe and 59 growth. We should try our best to make our home more beautiful!
( )55.A.safe B.safety C.safely
( )56.A.around B.left C.right
( )57.A.green B.yellow C.red
( )58.A.should B.must C.shouldn’t
( )59.A.healthy B.healthily C.health
(H)
Dear Dr White,
I'm not happy. There are too 60 rules for me in my family. I have to 61 at 6:00 every morning. I can't 62 my friends after school, 63 I have to 64 my dog for a walk. I can't watch TV at night. And I have to go to 65 before ten o'clock. 66 weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then, I have to help my mother 67 dinner. Later, I have to go to the Children's Palace to 68 to play the piano. I never have fun. 69 can I do Please help me.
Yours,
Alice
( )60.A.many B.much C.a few
( )61.A.go to bed B.get up C.go home
( )62.A.watch out B.look out for C.play with
( )63.A.so B.then C.because
( )64.A.move B.take C.spend
( )65.A.bed B.school C.clubs
( )66.A.In B.To C.At
( )67.A.cook B.makes C.clean
( )68.A.buy B.learn C.watch
( )69.A.Why B.What C.When
(I)
A monkey got a new bike from his mother. He rode the bike near a river 70 . He could 71 very well. Suddenly, he saw a lion under an apple 72 . The lion was large and strong. He ran to the 73 . The monkey was 74 and fell into the river. He couldn’t swim. He 75 loudly. A dog heard him. He 76 into the river and swam to the monkey, but he couldn’t help him. Luckily, an elephant 77 them. He was strong. He 78 the dog and the monkey. The dog and the monkey were very happy. They went to the elephant’s home and had a big 79 together. The three animals became good friends.
( )70.A.sad B.happy C.happily
( )71.A.ride B.fly C.walk
( )72.A.flower B.tree C.garden
( )73.A.dog B.lion C.monkey
( )74.A.afraid B.sad C.excited
( )75.A.laughed B.ran C.shouted
( )76.A.flew B.saw C.jumped
( )77.A.saw B.liked C.brought
( )78.A.saved B.ate C.let
( )79.A.rice B.dinner C.meat
参考答案:
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【分析】本文讲了一只住在森林里爱嘲笑人的小猴子先嘲笑了小象,然后被乌龟咬了手指的故事。
1.句意:很久很久以前,森林里有一只小猴子。A之前,B之后,C以前,long long ago很久很久以前为固定搭配,故选C。
2.句意:他喜欢嘲笑别人。A动词原形,B过去式,C现在分词,like doing sth.为喜欢做某事,故选C。
3.句意:他在树上跳来跳去并向别人扔香蕉。A吃,B扔,C捡,throw at向……扔去,故选B。
4.句意:“嘿!小象,你真胖。我肯定你抓不住我。”猴子说道。A胖,B小,C快,根据句意进行判断,故选A。
5.句意:小象问道:“你为什么总是嘲笑我?”A什么,B为什么,C谁,根据后文“It’s great fun.”是在说明原因,因此上一句是在问为什么,故选B。
6.句意:“这很有趣。”猴子开心地说到。A伤心地,B开心地,C生气地,根据小猴子说的话判断心情,故选B。
7.句意:猴子离开了,又看到了一只张着嘴巴睡觉的乌龟。A眼睛,B嘴巴,C鼻子,根据后文“Just then the turtle shut his mouth.”乌龟合上了他的嘴判断,故选B。
8.句意:猴子把他的手指放进了乌龟的嘴巴里。A在……下面,B在……旁边,C进入,根据“Just then the turtle shut his mouth.”判断,猴子将手放进乌龟嘴里了,故选C。
9.句意:好心的乌龟醒来了并让猴子走了。A来,B跳,C走,根据后文小猴子迅速地离开了可知,乌龟放小猴子走了,let sb. go让某人走,故选C。
10.句意:猴子快速地爬上了树走掉了。A向上,B在……里面,C进入,climb up意为爬上,故选A。
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C
【分析】11.句意:故事是关于两只_________。结合句意可知,数词two后应用名词mouse(老鼠)的复数形式mice,故选C。
12.句意:一只老鼠住在乡下,_________住在城里。结合句意可知,此处应用the other,one…, the other…意为一个……,另一个……,为固定搭配,故选B。
13.句意:乡下的那个说过来看看我的房子。结合句意可知,此处应用look at,意为看看,为固定搭配,故选A。
14.句意:乡下老鼠_________城里老鼠美味的食物。该句时态为一般现在时,主语The country mouse为单数第三人称,谓语动词应用give(给)的单数第三人称形式gives,故选B。
15.句意:这个食物_________好的。结合前后语境可知,此处应用is的否定形式is not,意为不,故选C。
16.句意:所以他们去了_________老鼠的家,结合句意可知,此处应用city mouse,意为城市老鼠,故选B。
17.句意:这是一个非常好的房子。_________食物已经准备好了。结合句意可知,此处应用nice,意为美味的,故选A。
18.句意:但就在它们开始_________的时候,它们听到了巨大的声音。结合句意可知,此处应用动词原形eat,意为吃,故选C。
19.句意:两个朋友_________跑开了。结合句意可知,此处应用副词quickly(快速地),用来修饰动词词组run away,故选B。
20.句意:我_________住在城里,太危险了,我得回家了。该句时态为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,结合句意可知,否定句应用助动词don’t来帮忙,其后接动词原形like(喜欢),故选C。
21.A 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B
【解析】短文介绍了为什么要保持吃早饭的好习惯和如何做。
21.题干句意:有些学生没有____,就匆忙地去了学校。选项A早饭,选项B午饭,选项C晚饭。根据常识和短文内容可知:有些学生没有吃早饭,就匆忙地去了学校。故选A。
22.题干句意:这是个____习惯。根据语境可知:不吃早饭是个坏习惯。bad坏的、糟糕的,符合题意,故选C。
23.题干句意:据我们所知,直到早餐时间,我们已经有大约12个小时没吃过____。根据前文提到不吃早饭的坏习惯,可知:any food任何食物,符合题意,故选C。
24.题干句意:我们的身体_____食物。根据语境可知:needs需要,符合题意,故选A。
25.题干句意:我们应该____一顿好早餐。根据语境可知:have吃,符合题意,故选B。
26.题干句意:它能____我们一整个上午的能量,我们可以吃米饭,面包,鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。根据语境可知:give给,符合题意,故选C。
27.题干句意:我们需要____起床吃早餐。根据语境可知:early早,符合题意,故选A。
28.题干句意:所以___睡和早___也是个好习惯。根据语境和上文内容可知:所以早睡和早起床也是个好习惯。early早,符合题意,故选C。
29.题干句意:所以___睡和早___也是个好习惯。根据语境和上文内容可知:所以早睡和早起床也是个好习惯。get up起床,get的动名词形式getting符合题意,故选A。
30.题干句意:喝足够的热____对我们有好处,尤其是天气寒冷干燥的时候。根据生活常识和短文内容可知:water水,符合题意,故选B。
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.A 37.A 38.B
【分析】31.句意:我们用眼睛看见漂亮的东西围绕着我们。用眼睛应该用介词with,故选A。
32.句意:但是如果我们不照顾好它们,我们不能清楚地看见东西。A能,B不能,C不应该,联系上下文,故选B。
33.句意:我们能怎样保护我们的眼睛呢?A什么,B怎样,C谁。B符合题意。故选B。
34.句意:如果阳光照的很强烈,我们最好戴我们的太阳镜。A穿上,戴上,B熄灭,C脱下,A符合题意。故选A。
35.句意:当我们读书的时候,我们不能离书太近,并且灯光不能太亮或太暗。A紧密的,B远的,C长的,A符合题意。故选A。
36.句意:当我们读书的时候,我们不能离书太近,并且灯光不能太亮或太暗。A或者,B和,C和;用。A符合题意。故选A。
37.句意:我们不应该在床上读书,对我们的眼睛有害处。A有害的,B好的,C糟糕地。用在系动词后面应该是形容词,A符合题意,故选A。
38.句意:我们不应该用脏手揉我们的眼睛。A满的,B脏的,C忙的,B符合题意。故选B。
39.B 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.D
【分析】短文主要介绍了艾米的具体情况及艾米要和妈妈去购物。
39.句意:她擅长数学。be good at意思是擅长,故选B。
40.句意:放学后,她喜欢和她的朋友一起打网球。play tennis意思是打网球,根据like to do sth./like doing sth.可知该空填动词不定式或者动名词形式,C选项是动名词,符合题意,故选C。
41.句意:放学后,她喜欢和她的朋友一起打网球。和某人一起是with sb. 所以该空填介词with,故选A。
42.句意:现在她的妈妈正在等她。wait for是动词短语,意思是等待,故选A。
43.句意:妈妈,我的鞋子________?A什么,B哪里,C哪一个,D怎样。根据下文,可知该空填疑问副词where,提问地点,故选B。
44.句意:我不能__________它们。A看,B寻找,C制作,D找到。look for强调找的动作,find强调找的结果,所以D选项符合题意,故选D。
45.句意:艾米________一件新T恤。put on是动词短语,意思是穿上,主语Amy是第三人称单数,该篇短文是一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,排除B选项;try on意思是试穿,be+现在分词表示现在进行时,句意是艾米正在试穿一件新T恤,符合题意,故选C。
46.句意:它很适合她。A硬的,B好的,C漂亮的,D非常好。ABC都是形容词,D是副词,该空要填副词修饰动词fits,故选D。
47.A 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.B
【解析】短文大意:主要介绍早餐对我们身体的重要性。
47.句意:一顿好的 _____ 很重要。由下文可知该空应填早餐,选项A早餐,选项B午餐,选项C晚餐,故选A。
48.句意:我们的身体 ____ 食物来做晨间活动。主语为our body,句子时态为一般现在时,因此动词应用第三人称单数形式,选项A动词原形,选项B动词第三人称单数形式,选项C动词不定式,故选B。
49.句意:一顿好的早餐应该 _____ 米饭和面包。由句中should可知后应加动词原形,选项Abe动词单数形式,选项Bbe动词复数形式,选项Cbe动词原形,故选C。
50.句意:____ 鸡蛋。由冠词an可知后应修饰以元音因素开头的单词,选项A鸡蛋,元音因素开头的单词,选项B粥,辅音因素开头的单词,选项C西红柿,辅音因素开头的单词,故选A。
51.句意:在寒冷的早上,一杯 _____ 饮料是好的。由句中 a cold morning可知应为一杯热饮,选项A冷的,选项B凉爽的,选项C热的,故选C。
52.句意:我们应该 _____ 起。由下文吃早餐可知我们应该早起,因此该空应填早的,选项A早,选项B晚,选项C快的,故选A。
53.句意:我们应该早起有足够的时间 _____早饭。结合下文可知该空应填吃早饭,有足够的时间做某事have enough time to do sth,因此该空应填动词原形,吃早饭应用have,选项A动词第三人称单数形式,选项C喝,故选B。
54.句意:一顿好的早饭可以帮助 _____ 更健康。句中动词helps后加人称代词应用宾格形式,选项A主格,选项B宾格,选项C形容词性物主代词,故选B。
55.C 56.A 57.C 58.C 59.A
【分析】本文主要介绍了过马路的时的注意事项。
55.句意:为了安全地过马路,四处看看。A安全的,形容词。B安全,名词。C安全地,副词。题干中cross是动词,其后要用副词修饰。故选C。
56.句意:为了安全地过马路,四周看看。look around四周看看,固定搭配。故选A。
57.句意:如果你看到红灯,停下等一会。A绿色的,B黄色的,C红色的。根据常识,可知红灯停。故选C。
58.句意:那就是老师和父母经常告诉我们的东西,我们不应该仅仅谈论句子。A应该,B必须,C不应该。根据常识,可知我们过马路是不要谈论句子。故选C。
59.句意:让我们被安全和健康的成长环境包围。A健康的,形容词。B健康地,副词。C健康,名词。and连接并列结构,safe是形容词,所以空上也应该是形容词。故选A。
60.A 61.B 62.C 63.C 64.B 65.A 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.B
【分析】本文讲了爱丽丝家里的规矩。
60.句意:我家里有太多规矩了。too many修饰可数名词复数,too much修饰不可数名词,too与a few不能搭配,rules是可数名词复数,故选A。
61.句意:我必须每天早上6点_____。A去睡觉,B起床,C回家,选项B符合句意,故选B。
62.句意:放学后,我不能和我的朋友_____,_____我必须_____我的狗去散步。A小心,B留心,C玩,选项C符合句意,故选C。
63.句意:放学后,我不能和我的朋友玩,_____我必须_____我的狗去散步。A所以,B然后,C因为,选项C符合句意,故选C。
64.句意:放学后,我不能和我的朋友玩,因为我必须_____我的狗去散步。A移动,B带,C花费,选项B符合句意,故选B。
65.句意:我必须十点前______。go to bed去睡觉,go to school去上学,go to clubs去俱乐部,go to bed符合句意,故选A。
66.句意:在周末,我必须打扫房间,洗衣服。at weekends在周末,固定介词搭配,故选C。
67.句意:然后,我必须帮助我妈妈____晚饭。A煮,B制作,C打扫,make符合句意,故选A。
68.句意:随后,我必须去少年宫______弹钢琴。A买,B学,C看,learn符合句意,故选B。
69.句意:我能做_____?A为什么,B什么,C什么时候,What符合句意,故选B。
70.C 71.A 72.B 73.C 74.A 75.C 76.C 77.A 78.A 79.B
【分析】本文是关于小猴掉入河中,小狗和大象救了它,它们最终成为好朋友的故事。
70.句意:它______在河边骑自行车。A伤心的,形容词;B开心的,形容词;C开心地,副词,副词修饰动词rode,故选C。
71.句意:它可以______得非常熟练。A骑,B放,C走,根据前文可知小猴骑车ride,故选A。
72.句意:突然,它看到一只狮子在一颗苹果______下。A花,B树,C花园,根据语境可知,狮子在苹果树下,故选B。
73.句意:它跑向______。A小狗,B狮子,C小猴,根据语境可知狮子跑向小猴,故选C。
74.句意:猴子非常______,掉入河里。A害怕的,B伤心的,C激动的,根据语境可知,狮子跑向小猴,小猴害怕,故选A。
75.句意:它大声地______。A笑,B跑,C呼喊,根据语境可知,小猴掉入河中,大声呼喊,故选C。
76.句意:它______入河中,游向猴子。A飞,B看,C跳,根据语境可知,jumped into跳入,故选C。
77.句意:幸运的是,一只大象______它们。A看到,B喜欢,C带来,根据语境可知,大象看到它们,故选A。
78.句意:它______小狗和小猴。A救了,B吃了,C让,根据语境可知,大象救了小狗和小猴,故选A。
79.句意:它们去了大象的家,一起吃了一顿丰盛的______。A米饭,B晚餐,C肉,根据语境可知,吃了丰盛的晚餐,故选B。

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