专题13 语法提优
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选择题
1．This baby is my cousin. Don't wake ________. ( )
A．up him B．him up C．he up
2．The lion laughed ________.( )
A．loud B．loudly C．well
3．The little boy couldn’t find her mother, so she cried________.( )
A．sad B．happily C．sadly
4．---Does she work here
---No, but these days she _____ here.
A．helps B．help C．is helping D．helping
5．What is your cousin’s bad _________ ( )
A．habits B．habit C．a habit
6．What_____Amy_____last weekend ( )
A．did, do B．do, do C．does, do
7．There _______ a few eggs on the plate yesterday morning. ( )
A．is B．were C．was
8．Eating ______ food and doing exercise can help you stay ______. ( )
A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthy C．healthy; healthily
9．______! The horses are running fast through the grass. ( )
A．Look out B．Look for C．Look after
10．People ______ use mobile phones when driving a car. ( )
A．can B．mustn’t C．should
二、按要求写单词
1．must (否定形式) 2．can (否定形式)
3．first (基数词) 4．light (复数)
5．driver (动词) 6．sleep (形容词)
7．finish (第三人称单数) 8．put (过去式)
9．get (现在分词) 10．habit (复数)
三、词汇运用题
（A）根据句意，写出所给中文的正确形式。
1．His brother likes (喝) coffee very much.
2． (吃)too much is bad for our health.
3．It was his birthday yesterday. He (得到)lots of nice presents.
4．There isn’t too (很多)food in the fridge.
5．Sweet food is nice, but it is bad for (牙齿).
（B）用下列单词的适当形式补全句子。
1．He usually (finish) his homework late.
2．My grandpa is walking (slow) in the park.
3．The (happy) dog danced (happy).
4．The boy is singing (bad)
5．He always listens to his teacher at school and he also does (well)at home.
6．Sometimes Sam and Tina (clean) the classroom together.
7．He sometimes feels (sleep) in the morning.
8．Yang Ling always does (good) at home.
9．Sam sings (bad). I can’t stay here.
10．I sometimes get (late) on Sundays.
（C）使用和句中画线部分意思相反的单词补全句子(注意正确形式)。
1．Shh! Be . Don’t talk loudly.
2．Mr Wang said to me, “ this book to my office and bring me my notebook, please.”
3．The boy looks so strong, but his sister is too to run fast.
4．—Listen! Someone is . —No! The child is laughing.
5．—Why did you look so this morning
—Because I lost my lunch box. But then I found it. I’m happy now.
四、选词填空
根据句意，选择短语完成句子，填序号。
A．with other people B．in the street C． writes carefully D．stay safe E. flew her kites F. in order
1．There are many buses and cars every day.
2．It was windy yesterday. Yang Ling in the park.
3．He is a careful boy. He always .
4．If you can’t find a zebra crossing near you, we can cross the road .
5．You should put your toys and books .
6．Please follow the traffic rules and on the road.
五、句型转换
1．My mum did some cleaning at home last night. (改为否定句)
My mum cleaning at home last night.
2．Tom did the housework yesterday. (改为否定句)
Tom the housework yesterday.
3．Tim sometimes rides to school. (改为同义句)
Tim sometimes to school bike.
4．I can read this English story for my friends. (改为一般疑问句)
you this English story for your friends
5．There is a little milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
milk there on the table
六、补全对话
阅读还原。阅读下面对话，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: What are you going to do after the exams(考试)
B: 1 Do you have any good ideas
A: Yes. I want to relax(放松) myself. So I want to go on a trip.
B: Sounds great! 2
A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.
B: There is a big zoo in Yancheng. 3
A: No, I haven’t. What about you
B: 4 But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment(自然环境).
A: Really That sounds interesting. Let’s go to the zoo together.
B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow.
A: 5 It’s not far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.
B: OK! I can’t wait.
A．Nothing to do!
B．Why not ride a bike
C．Have you ever been there
D．Where would you like to go
E．Neither have I.
F．See you then.
七、完形填空
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员) for the program. Most of the young people like the program. They also like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him 1 his work. There are lots of letters to him every day, too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk 2 breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 3 his office at 7:15.
The program 4 at 7:30. He plays the new records(唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it’s time for the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 5 car. He reads newspapers and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
( )1．A．to B．for C．of
( )2．A．at B．with C．for
( )3．A．goes B．gets C．gets to
( )4．A．begins B．finishes C．over
( )5．A．by B．in C．on
八、阅读理解
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
People eat different kinds of food in different countries. In China, people eat a lot of rice. Many people eat it for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Japanese people(日本人) eat a lot of fish. They live near the sea and they can get fish easily. In the UK, people eat a lot of potatoes. They can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat fish, meat or any other food from animals. They only eat food from plants. Thy think food from plants is healthy. These people are vegetarians.
1．In China, people eat a lot of ______. ( )
A．fish B．meat C．rice
2．Why do Japanese eat a lot of fish ( )
A．Because they like fish. B．Because they can get fish easily. C．Because there is no other food.
3．In the UK, people eat a lot of ______. ( )
A．fish B．potatoes C．fruit and vegetables
4．The word “vegetarians” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．吃素食的人 B．吃荤食的人 C．种植蔬菜的人
5．Which sentence is true ( )
A．Food from animals is not healthy. B．Japanese people eat a lot of meat. C．Some people only eat food from plants.
九、书面表达
思考与写作。
Tim马上就要上一年级了，请以"Being a good student"为题，告诉他如何做一名好学生，从生活习惯、学习习惯、行为习惯等方面给他提一些建议吧！
要求：1.语句通顺，表达完整，意思连贯。
2.时态、语法规范正确。
3.书写工整规范。
Being a good student
Tim, do you want to be a good student What makes a good student Let
me tell you! ______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now, do you know how to be a good student
参考答案：
一、1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C
【详解】is helping 因为现在进行时其中一个用法是“表示在一段时间内一直进行的某个动作或状态”，本句意为“但是这些天来，她一直在那里帮忙。”
5．B
【详解】你堂弟的坏习惯是什么？因为前面用了is,属于单数形式，所以选择B，习惯的单数形式habit。
6．A
【详解】句意为“上个周末艾米做什么了？”last weekend意为“上个周末”，由此可知句子为一般过去时，故选助动词A.did 。助动词do和does用于一般现在时中，故不选B和C。
7．B
【详解】句意：昨天上午在盘子里有几个鸡蛋。本题考查be动词，yesterday morning是用一般过去时的标志词，后面的名词是可数名词复数，用are的过去式were，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：吃健康的食物和锻炼能帮助你保持健康。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；本题考查形容词的用法和动词短语。第一空后是名词，所以该空用形容词，stay healthy保持健康，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：______！马在草地上快速奔跑。本题考查动词短语。A当心，B寻找，C照顾，根据句意可知此处指当心，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：人们在开车时____使用手机。本题考查陈述句的否定形式。A能，B不得，C应该，根据句意可知开车时不得使用手机。故选B。
二、1．mustn’t / must not 2．cannot / can’t 3．one 4．lights 5．drive
【分析】1．所给单词must为情态动词必须，其否定形式为must not/mustn’t ，故答案为mustn’t / must not。
2．所给单词can为情态动词能，其否定形式为cannot / can’t，故答案为cannot / can’t。
3．所给单词first为序数词第一，其基数词为一one，故答案为one。
4．所给单词light为名词灯，其复数形式为lights，故答案为lights。
5．所给单词driver为名词司机，其动词形式为drive，故答案为drive。
6．sleepy 7．finishes 8．put 9．getting 10．habits
【解析】6．sleep睡觉，动词，形容词是sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。
7．finish完成，第三人称单数是加es，故答案为finishes。
8．put放置，过去式与原形同形，故答案为put。
9．get得到，现在分词是双写t加ing，故答案为getting。
10．habit习惯，复数是加s，故答案为habits。
三、
（A）1．Drinking 2．eating 3．got 4．much 5．teeth
（B）1．finishes 2．slowly 3．happy happily 4．badly 5．well 6．clean 7．sleepy 8．well 9．badly 10．late
（C）1．quiet 2．Take 3．weak 4．crying 5．sad
【分析】1．句意：嘘！安静。不要大声说话。loudly大声地，与其意思相反且用于be动词之后的是quiet安静的，故答案为quiet。
2．句意：王先生对我说，“请把这本书带到我的办公室，把笔记本拿来。” bring带来，与其意思相反的是take带去，句子是祈使句，take用原形，故答案为Take。
3．句意：这男孩看起来很强壮，但他妹妹太虚弱了，跑不快。strong强壮的，与其意思相反的是weak虚弱的，故答案为weak。
4．句意：—听！有些人在哭。—不！孩子在笑。laughing笑，与其意思相反的是crying哭，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，故答案为crying。
5．句意：—今早你为什么看起来如此难过？—因为我丢了我的午餐盒。但是那时我找到了它。我现在很高兴。happy高兴的，与其意思相反的是sad伤心的，故答案为sad。
四、1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 6．D
【解析】1．根据句中关键词buses及cars可知，公共交通是行驶在路上的，选项B译为：在路上。句意为：路上每天会有许多的公交车和小汽车。选项B符合题意，故选B。
2．本句句意为：昨天是有风的一天。杨凌在公园……。根据前半句可知天气是有风的，所以可以在公园放风筝。且前半句为一般过去时，前后句时态应保持一致，选项E译为：放风筝，符合题意，故选E。
3．本句句意为：他是一个认真的男孩。他经常……。后半句主语为单三形式，且always表明整句为一般现在时，所以其后所跟的动词也应为单三形式，选项C译为：写的认真，与前半句句意相符合，且形式为单三形式，符合题意，故选C。
4．本句句意为：如果你在你附近找不到斑马线，我们可以…….过马路。推测句意为：找不到斑马线，就结伴过马路。选项A译为：和其他人一起。符合题意，故选A。
5．本句句意为：你应该把你的玩具和书……放置。句中已有谓语动词，需要用介词短语修饰前面的动词，选项F译为：按照顺序，带入句中译为：你应该把书和玩具按照顺序摆好。选项F符合题意，故选F。
6．本句句意为：请遵守交通规则并且……在马路上。本句为祈使句，句中and起并列作用，并列前后的成分在词性及句式上要保持一致，故and后所跟的也应为祈使句，以动词原形开头，选项D符合题意，译为：安全地呆着。故选D。
五、
1．didn't do any
【详解】原句句意：我妈妈昨天晚上在家打扫了一下。句子含实义动词did，改为否定句需要借助didn't，did还原为do，some改成any，故答案为didn't；do；any。
2．didn’t do
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没有做家务。本题考查句型转化。题干要求改为否定句，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，句子含有实意动词，所以变为否定句借助于助动词did，结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形，did改为动词原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。
3．goes by
【详解】原句句意：蒂姆有时骑车上学。本题考查句型转换，ride to school骑车上学，骑车上学也可用go to school by bike表达，go to school去上学，动词短语，by bike骑车，介词固定搭配，该句为第三人称单数的一般现在时，所以动词应为goes，故答案为goes，by。
4．Can read
【详解】句意：我可以为我的朋友们读这个英语故事。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句。含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句，将can提前，情态动词后面跟动词原形read，故答案为Can；read。
5．How much is
【详解】原句句意：桌子上有一点牛奶。划线部分是不可数名词的数量，用how much提问，is放到there前，故答案为How；much；is。
六、1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B
【分析】本文主要是关于计划去盐城一个大动物园玩的一段对话。
1．下句句意：你有什么好主意吗？可知这句可说没事做，选项A“没事做！”符合语境，故选A。
2．下句句意：我想去一些有趣且令人兴奋的地方。可知这句可问想去什么地方，选项D“你想去哪里？”符合语境，故选D。
3．下句句意：不，我没有。可知这句问去过那里吗，选项C“你去过那里吗？”符合语境，故选C。
4．上句句意：你呢？可知这句回答是否去过，选项E“我也没有去过。”符合语境，故选E。
5．下句句意：那离这里不远。而且骑车也是一项很好的运动。可知这句建议骑自行车去，选项B“为什么不骑自行车呢？”符合语境，故选B。
七、1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A
【分析】本文介绍了吉姆。
1．句意：他们中的一些人经常给他打电话，感谢他的工作。thank sb for sth为某事感谢某人，故选B。
2．句意：他早饭吃了面包，喝了一瓶牛奶。for+三餐，固定用法，故选C。
3．句意：他6:30离开家，7:15到他的办公室。A去，B得到，C到达，gets to符合句意，故选C。
4．句意：节目7:30开始。A开始，B完成，C结束，begins符合句意，故选A。
5．句意：他开车回家。by car开车，固定搭配，故选A。
八、1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家人们的饮食习惯。
1．句意：在中国，人们吃许多的 ______。A鱼肉，B肉，C大米。根据文中“In China, people eat a lot of rice.”可知，在中国，人们吃许多的大米。故选C。
2．句意：为什么日本人吃许多的鱼肉？A因为他们喜欢鱼肉。B因为他们很容易得到鱼肉。C因为没有其他的食物。根据文中“They live near the sea and they can get fish easily.”可知，他们住在海边并且他们很容易得到鱼肉。故选B。
3．句意：在英国，人们吃许多的 ______。A鱼肉，B土豆，C水果和蔬菜。根据文中“In the UK, people eat a lot of potatoes.”可知，在英国，人们吃许多的土豆。故选B。
4．句意：在汉语中“vegetarians”这个单词的意思是______。A吃素食的人，B吃荤食的人，C种植蔬菜的人。根据文中“They only eat food from plants.”可知，他们只吃来自植物的食物。这叫做吃素食的人。故选A。
5．句意：哪个句子是正确的？A来自动物的食物是不健康的。B日本人吃许多的肉。C一些人只吃来自植物的食物。根据文中“They only eat food from plants.”可知，他们只吃来自植物的食物。故选C。
九、范文：
Being a good student
Tim, do you want to be a good student What makes a good student Let me tell you! A good student should form many good habits. First, you should get up early and go to school on time. Secondly, in class, you should listen to teachers carefully and finish our homework on time. Thirdly, you should help our parents and go to bed early. And you also should have a healthy diet. If you do so, I am sure you will be a good student.
Now, do you know how to be a good student
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题要求用第二人称以“ Being a good student”为题目写一下如何成为一个好学生。从生活习惯、学习习惯、行为习惯等方面给他提一些建议。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合题干要求的内容。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：get up early早早地起床，on time按时，carefully认真地，healthy diet健康的饮食
参考句型：A good student should…；you should…

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