专题10 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
（2023·湖南邵阳·小升初真题）完型填空。
My uncle Tom is a manager (经理)of a hotel. Next week, he 1 a three-day holiday. He is going to take a trip. He 2 like cars, so he is going to travel 3 train.
On the first day ,he's going to England 4 he likes English culture (文化). And he's going to stay 5 a friend's home. On the second day, he's going to visit London and do some 6 there. He's going to a theater to 7 the opera. In the evening, he is going to a pub to have a 8 with his friends. On the last day, he’s going to the beach and 9 the sun there. When he comes back, he will buy 10 a present. I'm looking forward to that.
1．A．takes B．is going to take C．take
2．A．doesn't B．isn't C．don't
3．A．by B．in C．on
4．A．so B．because C．but
5．A．with B．to C．at
6．A．sightseeing B．reading C．cooking
7．A．look B．watch C．listen
8．A．talks B．is going to talk C．talk
9．A．like B．enjoy C．have
10．A．I B．he C．me.
（2023·全国·小升初真题）完形填空
Some years later, Disney moved to the west coast （海岸）the USA．He tried to get work as an artist but still he was unsuccessful. One day he remembered the mouse got ____11___ of his home. He ___12___ his pencil and started ___13___. Day after day he practiced and drew ___14___ pictures of the mouse that he had known. At last he was ___15___ with one of the pictures of the mouse. He ___16___ it Mickey Mouse.
Disney’s success as a cartoon-maker had begun. He soon drew other cartoon characters like Donald Duck and during the 1920s and the 1930s he made ___17___ cartoons about ___18___. These cartoons were all ___19___ ones. Before the days of television, they used to be shown in ___20___ all over the country before the main （主要的）film was shown. Later Disney made longer films.
11．A．in B．at C．from D．out
12．A．picked up B．looked up C．got up D．wrote with
13．A．to draw B．draw C．to drawing D．drew
14．A．important B．different C．wonderful D．much
15．A．boring B．angry C．tired D．pleased
16．A．bought B．drew C．called D．asked
17．A．a lot of B．a lot C．lot of D．lot
18．A．their B．them C．they D．it
19．A．short B．small C．long D．big
20．A．homes B．offices C．cinemas D．theatres
（2023·山东临沂·期末）读短文，看看Wu Binbin发生的有趣的事情，选择合适的词。
Wu Binbin had a race with his father and Max. There 21 many people there. His father 22 very fast, 23 Wu Binbin could not. There was nothing he could do. He was so 24 . “I could run fast at school,” he thought. “ 25 am I slow now ” Wu Binbin drank some 26 . Suddenly he felt 27 . He could run fast again.
There was a 28 race. There were 29 animals in that race. Wu Binbin ran like a cheetah. He could win the race! But suddenly he tripped and fell. Then he woke up. He was in bed. It was a 30 !
21．A．are B．were C．was
22．A．runs B．run C．ran
23．A．but B．and C．then
24．A．funny B．happy C．worried
25．A．Who B．Why C．What
26．A．water B．beef C．apples
27．A．sad B．bad C．good
28．A．second B．third C．fourth
29．A．much B．many C．any
30．A．dream B．holiday C．race
（2023·广东佛山·期末）Read and choose A, B or C．
I am giving a speech(演讲) at the party.
Dear teachers and classmates,
I am so 31 to stand here and give a speech. 32 the six years ,we’ve all grown up and changed a lot. When I first 33 to this school, I was quiet. And now, I am more active and 34 .
I like our school. Our school is 35 bigger than before. We can 36 football on the playground. My good friend Alice often 37 pictures in the art room. We have fun everywhere.
I want to 38 all of our teachers for their hard work. Last year, Ms. Cai 39 me a lot with my English. I will never forget that.
I love my classmates. I enjoy the time with you. Sometimes we have different 40 but we listen to each other and find a good way.
Thank you so much. Congratulations to all my fellow graduates, and best wishes for a bright future ahead.
31．A．excite B．excited C．exciting
32．A．On B．Over C．Ago
33．A．went B．came C．come
34．A．happy B．happier C．the happiest
35．A．much B．many C．more
36．A．played B．playing C．play
37．A．draw B．drew C．draws
38．A．thank B．thanks C．thanked
39．A．helped B．helps C．helping
40．A．idea B．ideas C．an idea
（2023·河南周口·期末）完形填空。
Hello, I’m Wu Ming. Welcome to our school. Look at the old photos first. Our school was 41 . There was only one small 42 . We didn’t have a dining hall 43 a library. There was no gym 44 . Our school changed a lot. Now it is 45 . There are 46 teaching buildings. We have a new dining hall and we have lunch there with our teachers. There are many 47 in the new library. We often 48 in it. There is a beautiful garden now. There are a lot of flowers and grass in the garden. In front of the garden there 49 new gym. We sometimes have our 50 classes there.
41．A．big B．small C．short
42．A．buildings B．building C．computer
43．A．or B．and C．but
44．A．to B．too C．either
45．A．bigger B．smaller C．longer
46．A．three B．a C．one
47．A．book B．books C．clothes
48．A．see a film B．read books C．play sports
49．A．are B．was C．is
50．A．Chinese B．maths C．PE
（2023·江西新余·期末）完型填空。
Mary is from the USA．She’s now in Beijing 51 her parents. She studies in a Chinese school. She often 52 Chinese with her classmates. But they can’t understand(理解) her 53 she is only speak a little Chinese.
It’s a Friday afternoon. Mary wants 54 to the zoo after school. She wants to see the elephants. She asks her classmates 55 to get there. But they 56 understand her. She’s very worried. Then she has an idea. She takes out her pen 57 a piece of paper. She draws 58 elephant on it. Her classmates look 59 the picture, and they know Mary wants to go to the zoo. So they tell 60 the way.
51．A．to B．for C．with
52．A．speaking B．speaks C．speak
53．A．if B．because C．so
54．A．to go B．go C．goes
55．A．when B．how C．where
56．A．didn’t B．weren’t C．can’t
57．A．but B．or C．and
58．A．a B．an C．two
59．A．at B．up C．for
60．A．her B．him C．she
（2023·甘肃庆阳·期末）完形填空，选择合适的一项补全短文。
Gu Ailing was born (出生) in the US, where she learned how to 61 . Her father is American and her mother is 62 . She always came back to China with her mother during her holidays. She 63 Chinese nationality (国籍) when she 64 fifteen years old. Now she is a talented freestyle skier (自由滑雪选手) and the 65 female Olympic gold medalist (奥运会女子金牌得主) in freestyle skiing (自由滑雪) in Chinese history. She is also a model and top 66 . What a 67 girl! To my surprise (令我惊讶的是), she sleeps ten hours a day. “That makes me 68 ,” said Gu Ailing. And she 69 every day. She hopes to use 70 as “a bridge” between China and the US.
61．A．play B．swim C．ski
62．A．Chinese B．American C．Canadian
63．A．gets B．get C．got
64．A．was B．were C．is
65．A．second B．first C．one
66．A．teacher B．pilot C．student
67．A．interesting B．super C．funny
68．A．kind B．quiet C．healthy
69．A．run B．running C．runs
70．A．sports B．music C．food
（2023·河南信阳·期末）Sarah is looking at some old photos of her primary school. There 71 some tall buildings five years ago. There was no playground, so students couldn’t have PE class when it was running outside. There was no 72 either. Students could only have lunch at home. Her school is different now. There are some new computer rooms. Students can surf the internet here. Here is a photo of Sarah.
Five years ago, she was very 73 , only 1.0 meter. But now she’s 1.6 meters much 74 . She was quiet before. She didn’t like to make friends at that time. But now she’s more active. She has many good friends. She also like music now. Last weekend she 75 with her friends.
71．A．are B．were C．is
72．A．art room B．dining hall C．gym
73．A．thin B．short C．old
74．A．taller B．bigger C．fatter
75．A．played the chess B．played the piano C．play football
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【解析】1．该空所在题的句意为下周他将会度过一个三天的假期。时间是下周，故应该用一般将来时is going to take。故选B。
2．该空所在题的句意为他不喜欢汽车。主语是单三人称，否定句应该借助于助动词doesn't来完成。故选A。
3．该空所在题的句意为因此他将要乘火车旅行。乘火车by train固定搭配。故选A。
4．该空所在题的句意为第1天他将要去英国，因为他喜欢英国文化。A因此，B因为，C但是。因为because符合题意，故选B。
5．该空所在题的句意为并且他当将要待在一个朋友的家里。此组stay at表示待在某地。故选C。
6．该空所在题的句意为第2天我将要去伦敦，在那里游览名胜古迹。A游览名胜，B读书，C做饭。A符合题意，故选A。
7．该空所在题的句意为他要去剧院看歌剧。A看，不及物动词，B观看，C听。看歌剧watch the opera固定搭配，故选B。
8．该空所在题的句意为晚上，他要去酒吧和朋友们谈谈。谈一谈have a talk固定搭配，符合题意，故选C。
9．该空所在题的句意为最后一天他将去海边，在那享受阳光。A喜欢，B享受，C有。B符合题意，故选B。
10．该空所在题的句意为当他回来的时候，他将会给我买一个礼物。AB都是主格，C是宾格。用在动词后面应该用宾格形式，故选C。
11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文主要是关于吴彬彬做梦，梦到参加比赛的故事。
21．句意：那儿有许多人。句子是一般过去时，many people是复数，故be动词用are的过去式were，故选B。
22．句意：他的父亲跑得非常快，___吴彬彬不能。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
23．句意：他的父亲跑得非常快，___吴彬彬不能。A但是，B和，C然后，根据句意可知此处表转折，故选A。
24．句意：他很____。A有趣的，B开心的，C担心的，根据句意可知此处指很担心，故选C。
25．句意：我现在为什么这么慢？A谁，B为什么，C什么，根据句意可知该句是询问为什么，故选B。
26．句意：吴彬彬喝了一些____。A水，B牛肉，C苹果，根据句意可知是喝水，故选A。
27．句意：突然，他感觉_____。A难过，B坏的，C好的，根据句意可知此处指感觉很好，故选C。
28．句意：有第二场比赛。A第二，B第三，C第四，根据短文大意可知是第二场比赛，故选A。
29．句意：在那场比赛中有______动物。A许多，修饰不可数名词；B许多，修饰可数名词复数；C一些，用于否定句与疑问句。该句是肯定句，animals是复数，故用many修饰。故选B。
30．句意：这是一场___！A梦，B假日，C比赛，根据句子“Then he woke up. He was in bed.”，可知是一场梦，故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文主要介绍我在聚会上发表的演讲内容。
31．句意：站在这里演讲我非常兴奋。根据句意可知该空要用形容词。A使兴奋，动词；B兴奋的，形容词；C兴奋的，形容词。该空是指人兴奋，用excited。故选B。
32．句意：在过去的六年里，我们都成长和改变了很多。A在，介词；B在……期间，介词；C以前，副词。根据句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
33．句意：当我第一次来到这所学校时，我很安静。根据句意可知本句是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。A去，动词过去式；B来，动词过去式；C来，动词原形。根据句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
34．句意：现在，我更加活跃和开心。根据句意该空用形容词的比较级。A开心的，形容词原级；B更开心，形容词比较级；C最开心，形容词最高级。故选B。
35．句意：我们的学校比以前更大了。A非常，修饰形容词比较级；B很多，修饰可数名词复数；C更。故选A。
36．句意：我们可以在操场上踢足球。情态动词can后跟动词原形。A动词的过去式；B动词的现在分词；C动词原形。故选C。
37．句意：我的好朋友爱丽丝经常在美术室画画。根据often可知，该句是一般现在时态，主语My good friend Alice是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。A动词原形；B动词的过去式；C动词的第三人称单数形式。故选C。
38．句意：我想要感谢我们所有老师的辛勤工作。want to do sth.想要做某事，to后跟动词原形。A感谢，动词原形；B感谢，动词第三人称单数；C动词的过去式。故选A。
39．句意：去年，蔡老师在我的英语学习上帮助了我很多。去年Last year是一般过去时的标志词，所以该空动词用过去式。A动词的过去式，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的现在分词。故选A。
40．句意：有时候我们有不同的想法但是我们会倾听对方并找到一个好的方法。空前有different，所以该空用可数名词复数。A想法，可数名词单数；B想法，可数名词复数；C一个想法。故选B。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．C
【分析】本文讲了学校的以前和现在。
41．句意：我们的学校很小。A大的，B小的，C矮的，根据后面的描述可知学校是小的，故选B。
42．句意：只有一个小建筑。A建筑，可数名词复数；B建筑，可数名词单数；C电脑，可数名词单数。one修饰可数名词单数，选项B符合句意，故选B。
43．句意：我们没有餐厅或图书馆。横线前后是并列关系，句子是否定句，用并列连词or连接，故选A。
44．句意：也没有体育馆。A到，介词；B也，用在肯定句句末；C也，用在否定句句末。句子是否定句，either符合句意，故选C。
45．句意：现在它更大了。A更大的，B更小的，C更小的，根据短文语境，选项A符合句意，故选A。
46．句意：有三个教学楼。A三，修饰可数名词复数；B一，修饰可数名词单数；C一，修饰可数名词单数。teaching buildings是复数，故选A。
47．句意：新图书馆里有很多书。A书，可数名词单数；B书，可数名词复数；C衣服，可数名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，books符合句意，故选B。
48．句意：我们经常在里面看书。A看电影，B看书，C做运动，结合上文，选项B符合句意，故选B。
49．句意：在花园前面，有一个新体育馆。根据短文语境可知该句是一般现在时，横线后是单数，be用is，故选C。
50．句意：我们有时在那里上我们的体育课。A语文，B数学，C体育，选项C符合句意，故选C。
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了玛丽的个人情况，和她询问同学怎么去动物园的故事。
51．句意：她现在____她父母在北京。A到，B为了，C和……一起，根据句意可知此处指和父母一起在北京，故选C。
52．句意：她经常和她的同学一起说中文。A动词的现在分词，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词原形，由often可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，故动词也用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
53．句意：但是他们听不懂她，____她只会说一点中文。A如果，B因为，C因此，根据句意可知可知此处是表达原因，故选B。
54．句意：玛丽想放学后去动物园。A动词不定式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数，want后接动词不定式，故选A。
55．句意：她问她的同学_____去那里。A什么时候，B怎样，C在哪里，根据句意可知此处指怎样去那里，故选B。
56．句意：但是他们_____明白她。句子是一般现在时，didn’t和weren’t都是过去式，故排除AB选项；can’t不能，后接动词原形，符合句意，故选C。
57．句意：她拿出她的钢笔____一张纸。A但是，B或，C和，根据句意可知此处指拿出钢笔和一张纸，和and，故选C。
58．句意：她在上面画了______大象。A一，B一，C二，elephant是单数，且是以元音因素开头的单词，故前面用an，故选B。
59．句意：她的同学看图画，他们知道玛丽想去动物园。look at看，look up查阅，look for寻找，根据句意可知此处指看图画，故用look at，故选A。
60．句意：所以他们告诉她路。A她，人称代词宾格；B他，人称代词宾格；C她，人称代词主格。tell告诉，动词，动词后的人称代词用宾格，此处人称代词代指Mary，是女生，故用her，故选A。
61．C 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．A
【分析】本文介绍了谷爱凌。
61．句意：谷爱凌出生在美国，在那里她学会了滑雪。A玩，B游泳，C滑雪，根据下文可知学会了滑雪，故选C。
62．句意：她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。A中国人，B美国人，C加拿大人，根据下句可知她母亲是中国人，故选A。
63．句意：她十五岁时获得中国国籍。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，根据句意可知该句是一般过去时，横线处填过去式，故选C。
64．句意：她十五岁时获得中国国籍。根据句意可知该句是一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was，were是are的过去式，故选A。
65．句意：现在，她是一名天才的自由滑雪选手，也是中国历史上第一位自由滑雪奥运会女子金牌得主。A第二，B第一，C一，根据常识可知是第一位，故选B。
66．句意：她还是一名模特和优等生。A老师，B飞行员，C学生，选项C符合句意，故选C。
67．句意：真是个超级女孩！A有趣的，B超级的，C有趣的，根据短文语境，选项B符合句意，故选B。
68．句意：“这使我健康，”谷爱凌说。A友善的，B安静的，C健康的，结合上文，选项C符合句意，故选C。
69．句意：她每天跑步。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式runs，run是动词原形，running是动名词/动词的现在分词，故选C。
70．句意：她希望把体育作为中美之间的“桥梁”。A体育，B音乐，C食物，结合上文，选项A符合句意，故选A。
71．B 72．B 73．B 74．A 75．B
【分析】本文介绍了萨拉以前的小学及萨拉的以前。
71．句意：五年前有一些高楼。根据five years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，were是are的过去式，故选B。
72．句意：也没有_______。A美术室，B餐厅，C体育馆，根据下句可知这句说没有餐厅，故选B。
73．句意：五年前，她很______，只有1.0米。A瘦的，B矮的，C老的，根据后面说只有1米，可知前面说很矮，故选B。
74．句意：但是现在她1.6米多高了。A更高的，B更大的，C更胖的，根据短文语境可知选项A符合句意，故选A。
75．句意：上周末她和朋友______了。A下棋，B弹琵琶，C踢足球，前面说喜欢音乐，选项B符合句意，故选B。

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