江苏省2024年中考英语完形填空专项训练
We have lots of after-school activities. For example, we take school 1 every school year. Last month, my classmates and I visited one of the most famous museums in Shanghai, the Minhang Museum. As I stepped into the 2 , I felt a sense of excitement. When I went into the main hall, I 3 many pieces of ancient pottery (陶器) on show. These ancient treasures had lovely designs in different colors. If you looked at them 4 , you could even read interesting stories from the patterns (图案) on some of their surfaces!
I had a chance to have a look at some 5 instruments in another hall. They were quite different from modern instruments. I 6 that some of the instruments had five strings (弦), but most of them had seven strings. These instruments were of different 7 , big and small. In addition, the patterns on the bodies of the instruments were also 8 . There were different patterns like orchids (兰花), bamboo, and many other pictures that 9 good meanings in our traditional culture.
Many foreigners come here too. The museum is like a bridge which 10 Western culture with Chinese culture. It shows people its great magic.
1．A．courses B．meals C．trips D．buses
2．A．library B．museum C．cinema D．station
3．A．saw B．bought C．made D．shared
4．A．happily B．politely C．closely D．silently
5．A．expensive B．traditional C．interesting D．famous
6．A．noticed B．hoped C．guessed D．believed
7．A．colors B．sizes C．numbers D．materials
8．A．strange B．wonderful C．boring D．different
9．A．pay for B．wait for C．stand for D．look for
10．A．compares B．connects C．fills D．starts
Tianshui, a city in Gansu Province, is home to more than 2,900 ancient trees. Among them, more than 100 are over 1,000 years old.
60-year-old Zhai Shuang’er is a landscape engineer and he’s been restoring ancient trees for more than 30 years. He 11 early each day to visit the ancient trees. He watches the growth of each tree by touching its trunk (树干) and 12 the leaves and writes the results in a notebook. Born in the city, Zhai’s childhood is closely 13 with ancient trees. “The ancient trees carry people’s 14 of the past and record the changes of the city,” he says.
However, many ancient trees 15 plant diseases a few years ago. In order to 16 the problem, Tianshui made rules on the protection of the city’s ancient trees in 2019. At the same time, the city did a survey to collect information on the trees, 17 their species (物种) and growth conditions.
“During the survey, we found that many trees were 18 in need of protection,” says Fu Jianhong, director of Tianshui’s historical and cultural protection center. “It’s hard to create enough space for ancient trees, as many of them grow in 19 streets.”
20 the ancient trees’ living environment, experts came up with a lot of protection methods. Thanks to their work, many ancient trees have been saved successfully.
11．A．raises B．rises C．carries D．overcomes
12．A．sticking B．behaving C．costing D．checking
13．A．filled B．covered C．connected D．compared
14．A．memories B．courage C．energy D．expression
15．A．took B．caught C．marked D．offered
16．A．solve B．discuss C．work D．manage
17．A．include B．included C．including D．to include
18．A．hardly B．badly C．strongly D．gradually
19．A．crowded B．silent C．wide D．lonely
20．A．To enter B．To appear C．To value D．To improve
Most of us see vacations as a time for fun. 24-year-old Stefani from USA, however recently chose to spend her vacation 21 the earth a little cleaner.
Stefani has been picking up rubbish for quite some time now. So when she decided to take a road trip 22 the US to see family and friends, she 23 up with a creative idea to help out the planet, too.
“My name is Stefani and I’m about to drive across the country and pick up rubbish,” she said in an online video. “If you’d like to 24 $10, I’ll pick up a whole bag of rubbish for you, and I will send you a picture of the bag with your name and the city you help clean up on it, so you’ll feel 25 good about yourself and the country will be cleaner. Please help me.”
Stefani’s story quickly got quite a lot of 26 . Plenty of people began following her journey online and making donations. She quickly 27 over $2,950. It was not long before she’d driven over 70 hours through 11 states in the US and collected over 120 bags of rubbish.
“I’m not going to be able to pick up 28 , but if everyone starts picking up some on walks or runs, that’s where the magic is,” Stefani said.
Stefani 29 much help along the way, and she couldn’t be more thankful. From donations to strangers helping her fill up the rubbish bags, her journey 30 just how much can be achieved when people work together.
21．A．make B．making C．made D．to make
22．A．across B．over C．above D．past
23．A．kept B．ended C．caught D．came
24．A．save B．make C．donate D．lend
25．A．really B．hardly C．recently D．actually
26．A．invitation B．pollution C．attention D．education
27．A．rose B．borrowed C．printed D．raised
28．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
29．A．accepted B．found C．received D．saw
30．A．showed B．appeared C．pointed D．guided
Soraya’s parents lived in Britain because of their busy jobs. When Soraya was five, she was sent to her grandmother’s home. Then she 31 almost all her time with her grandmother in a small village in India. Every night, grandmother sang for Soraya to make her sleep or told Soraya 32 , such as Three Little Sheep, Little Red Riding Hood and others.
One day, things began to 33 . Her parents wanted her to return to Britain. Soraya felt conflicted (矛盾的). On the one hand, she was 34 because she would move to another country and live with her parents again. On the other hand, she was sad 35 the fact—she would leave her grandmother.
After arriving in Britain, Soraya’s mind was filled with the new school and friends. But at night, it was her only 36 to sit next to her grandmother and sleep with her.
A few weeks later, Soraya and her parents called grandmother and shared Soraya’s 37 life with grandmother. Soraya said, “Everything is fine with me. I get along well with others. But 38 , I want to listen to your songs and your stories at night. I will miss you all the time, grandmother.”
One day in a few weeks, Soraya’s father brought 39 a beautiful woollen blanket (毛毯) with a note. The note said, “My Soraya, I made this for you. It will let you think of me every night 40 keep you warm.” Night times seemed to become much warmer than before from that day.
31．A．spent B．wasted C．gave D．used
32．A．news B．stories C．jokes D．sayings
33．A．finish B．continue C．change D．stop
34．A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．nervous
35．A．with B．about C．in D．into
36．A．dream B．habit C．work D．gift
37．A．new B．common C．terrible D．serious
38．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always
39．A．you B．them C．him D．her
40．A．because B．but C．while D．and
Going to the theater is not just about watching movies. It’s also a good way to 41 and learn. When my friends and I sit in the dark theater, we are always lost in the movies. After watching them, we like to have a(n) 42 about them.
Movies make us happy, and they also 43 us something important. Ten years ago, I went to the theater with my friends for the first time. We 44 The Lion King (《狮子王》). Simba is my favorite 45 . In the movie, Simba goes through many hard times and 46 king in the end. From the movie, I learned to face difficulties (困难) in my life. It is really a(n) 47 movie.
After many years, I 48 remember my first time watching a movie in the theater. Now, I often go to the theater with my friends or family. We watch 49 movies such as action movies, cartoons and comedies. For me, 50 are wonderful places to have fun and learn something.
41．A．help B．plan C．relax
42．A．discussion B．activity C．competition
43．A．ask B．lose C．teach
44．A．read B．watched C．played
45．A．place B．character C．film
46．A．acts B．wins C．becomes
47．A．educational B．relaxing C．popular
48．A．still B．once C．never
49．A．main B．rich C．different
50．A．libraries B．theaters C．parks
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Everyone has only one life, and all of us want to do something 51 to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage.
You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman who I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the south of China. She is always 52 in historical culture and ancient art. She 53 from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also she could choose to teach in her university. However, she 54 all the good conditions and made a brave 55 to work in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. It’s very dry and short of water there. 56 , it is always windy and sandy all year round. So she couldn’t 57 delicious food or wear nice clothes. But she didn’t care. She just did one thing—she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. She stuck to 58 the desert place and made an effort to contribute (奉献) her youth. What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget 59 she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever.” Just as a famous hostess said, “ 60 is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly.”
51．A．colorful B．beautiful C．awful D．meaningful
52．A．relaxed B．bored C．interested D．surprised
53．A．learned B．graduated C．taught D．studied
54．A．made up B．gave up C．took up D．put up
55．A．decision B．thought C．try D．action
56．A．However B．Suddenly C．Besides D．Luckily
57．A．enjoy B．produce C．invent D．make
58．A．traveling B．staying C．studying D．teaching
59．A．where B．when C．how D．what
60．A．Confidence B．Love C．Courage D．success
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know how to study well and make your study more effective (有效的) We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long hours. This is very good, but it doesn’t 61 a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and 62 . Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your 63 .
When you return to your studies, your mind will be refreshed (清醒) and you’ll learn more 64 study better. Psychologists (心理学家) 65 that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning 66 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think you’re learning 67 and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you can’t give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big 68 . You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and 69 . Don’t give up along the way. Learn 70 , and you are sure to get a good result (结果).
61．A．help B．give C．make
62．A．exercise B．homework C．running
63．A．health B．healthy C．study
64．A．yet B．and C．but
65．A．have taught B．told C．said
66．A．with B．for C．as
67．A．something B．anything C．nothing
68．A．work B．jump C．walk
69．A．hard B．possible C．interesting
70．A．slowly B．fast C．happily
9-year-old Lowri Moore comes from Nottingham, UK. Recently she wrote a letter to Disney’s CEO, asking for a 71 in Disney princesses (公主).
Lowri has grown up 72 Disney cartoons. She liked Disney princesses best and thought they were beautiful. However, as she got older, she noticed none of the princesses wore 73 . This made Lowri feel like she wasn’t beautiful enough. She has worn glasses since she was one year old. So she 74 a letter to Disney to ask them to make a Disney princess with a pair of glasses on.
In the letter, Lowri said when she was younger, she always 75 her glasses to play Disney princesses with her sister, even though she really couldn’t see without them. She never does things like that now because she is 76 enough to accept herself and to know that she’s beautiful with her glasses on. But she feels 77 for younger girls because they may not realize that yet. “There are lots of little 78 who wear glasses and I don’t want them to feel like I did,” she wrote. She believes a princess who wears glasses will help kids with glasses to know they are 79 no matter what.
Lowri’s parents are proud of their daughter. “At first, we are not sure if she knows she is beautiful inside and out, but then we see glasses make no 80 to her looks. She is so kind and cares about everyone, which is why she wrote this letter for all the other little girls,” they said.
71．A．attention B．change C．help D．hug
72．A．making B．seeing C．watching D．writing
73．A．glasses B．rings C．hats D．shoes
74．A．read B．wrote C．bought D．thrown
75．A．took up B．took down C．took off D．took in
76．A．big B．old C．young D．small
77．A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．sorry
78．A．girls B．boys C．students D．teachers
79．A．serious B．outgoing C．beautiful D．humorous
80．A．money B．difference C．progress D．food
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者上个月参加学校旅行，在博物馆观察到了许多陶器和传统乐器。
1．句意：例如，我们每学年都组织学校旅行。
courses课程；meals饭菜；trips旅行；buses公共汽车。根据“Last month, my classmates and I visited one of the most famous museums in Shanghai, the Minhang Museum.”可知，此处说的是校园旅行。故选C。
2．句意：当我走进博物馆时，我感到一阵兴奋。
library图书馆；museum博物馆；cinema电影院；station车站。根据“the Minhang Museum”可知，作者去参观博物馆。故选B。
3．句意：当我走进大厅时，我看到许多古代陶器在展出。
saw看见；bought买；made制造；shared分享。根据“many pieces of ancient pottery on show”可知，此处指看见展品。故选A。
4．句意：如果你仔细观察它们，你甚至可以从它们表面的图案中读到有趣的故事！
happily快乐地；politely礼貌地；closely仔细地；silently静静地。根据“If you looked at them”和“you could even read interesting stories from the patterns on some of their surfaces!”可知，此处指仔细观察展品。故选C。
5．句意：我有机会在另一个大厅里看了看一些传统乐器。
expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“They were quite different from modern instruments.”可知，此处说的是与现代乐器相对应的传统乐器。故选B。
6．句意：我注意到有些乐器有五根弦，但大多数乐器有七根弦。
noticed注意；hoped希望；guessed猜测；believed相信。根据“that some of the instruments had five strings, but most of them had seven strings”可知，此处说的是作者观察到的东西。故选A。
7．句意：这些仪器尺寸不一，有大有小。
colors颜色；sizes尺寸；numbers数字；materials材料。根据“big and small”可知，此处说的是乐器的尺寸。故选B。
8．句意：此外，乐器上的图案也不同。
strange奇怪的；wonderful奇妙的；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据“There were different patterns like orchids”可知，乐器上的图案也不一样。故选D。
9．句意：上面有不同的图案，如兰花、竹子和许多其他的图片，在我们的传统文化中代表着美好的意义。
pay for支付；wait for等待；stand for代表；look for寻找。根据“good meanings in our traditional culture”可知，这些图案代表着美好的寓意。故选C。
10．句意：博物馆就像一座连接西方文化和中国文化的桥梁。
compares对比；connects连接；fills填入；starts开始。根据“The museum is like a bridge”可知 ，桥梁起到的是连接作用。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在甘肃天水， 园林工程师翟双儿、天水历史文化保护中心以及专家们为保护古树做出的努力，现在很多古树被成功的拯救。
11．句意：他每天起得很早去参观古树。
raises饲养；rises起床；carries携带；overcomes克服。根据“early each day”可知，他每天早起，故选B。
12．句意：他通过触摸树干来观察每棵树的生长，检查叶子，并把结果写在笔记本上。
sticking粘贴；behaving表 现；costing花费；checking检查。根据“writes the results in a notebook”可知，查看树叶，记录结果，故选D。
13．句意：出生在城市的翟的童年与古树有着密切的联系。
be filled with充满；be covered with用……覆盖；be connected with与……联系/相关；be compared with被与……相比较。根据“with ancient trees”可知，此处表示“他的童年与古树密切相关”，故选C。
14．句意：古树承载着人们对过去的记忆，记录着城市的变迁。
memories记忆；courage勇气；energy精力；expression表达。根据“the past and record the changes of the city”可知，古树承载着人们关于过去的记忆，故选A。
15．句意：然而，许多古树在几年前感染了植物疾病。
took带走；caught感染；marked标志；offered提供。根据“plant diseases”可知，古树患了植物病，故选B。
16．句意：为了解决这一问题，天水市于2019年制定了保护城市古树的规定。
solve解决；discuss讨论；work工作；manage管理。根据“the problem”可知，为了解决问题，故选A。
17．句意：与此同时，该市还进行了一项调查，收集有关树木的信息，包括它们的种类和生长条件。
include作动词，包括；included被包含在内的；including作介词，包括；to include是动词不定式，常表示目的。根据“their species (物种) and growth conditions.”可知，此处需要介词，包含物种和生长条件，故选C。
18．句意：在调查中，我们发现许多树木急需保护。
hardly几乎不；badly非常，很；strongly坚定地；gradually逐渐地。根据“in need of protection”可知，很多树很需要保护，故选B。
19．句意：很难为古树创造足够的空间，因为许多古树生长在拥挤的街道上。
crowded拥挤的；silent沉默的；wide宽的；lonely孤独的。根据“It’s hard to create enough space for ancient trees”可知，古树没有空间，因此生长在拥挤的街道，故选A。
20．句意：为了改善古树的生存环境，专家们想出了很多保护方法。
To enter为了进入；To appear为了出现；To value为了珍惜；To improve为了改善。根据“the ancient trees’ living environment”可知，改善环境，故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲了Stefani利用假期捡垃圾保护环境的故事。她还号召大家一起行动，共同保护地球环境。
21．句意：然而，来自美国24岁的Stefani，最近选择做一件让地球变得更干净的事来度过假期。
make做，动词原型；making做，动名词；made做，动词过去式；to make做，动词不定式。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，动词短语。故选B。
22．句意：所以，当她决定来一次公路旅行，横穿美国去看望家人和朋友时，她也想到了一个保护地球的有创意的主意。
across横穿；over结束；above超过；past过去的。根据“My name is Stefani and I’m about to drive across the country...”可知，她要驾车横穿美国。故选A。
23．句意：所以，当她决定来一次公路旅行，横穿美国去看望家人和朋友时，她也想到了一个保护地球的有创意的主意。
kept保持；ended结束；caught抓住；came来。come up with“想出”，动词短语。此句为一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故选D。
24．句意：如果你捐10美元，我会为你捡一整袋垃圾，给你发这袋垃圾的图片，袋子上有你的名字和你帮忙清洁的城市名，这样你会自我感觉很好，同时国家也变得更干净了。
save拯救；make制作；donate捐赠；lend借。根据“If you’d like to...$10, I’ll pick up a whole bag of rubbish for you...”可知，此处表示如果你“捐”10美元，我将为你做这些事。故选C。
25．句意：如果你捐10美元，我会为你捡一整袋垃圾，给你发这袋垃圾的图片，袋子上有你的名字和你帮忙清洁的城市名，这样你会自我感觉很好，同时国家也变得更干净了。
really真正地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；actually事实上。really good“非常好”，固定词组。故选A。
26．句意：Stefani的故事迅速引起广泛关注。
invitation邀请；pollution污染；attention关注；education教育。根据“Plenty of people began following her journey online...”可知，很多人在线关注她，所以此处表示受到广泛“关注”。故选C。
27．句意：她很快筹集了2950美元。
rose玫瑰；borrowed借；printed打印；raised筹集。根据“over $2,950”可知，此处表示筹集资金。故选D。
28．句意：“她不能捡起所有的垃圾，但是如果每个人在走路或跑步时捡一些垃圾，奇迹就会出现，” Stefani说。
something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“I’m not going to be able to pick up...but if everyone starts picking up some on walks or runs, that’s where the magic is...”可知，此处表示她不能捡起“一切”垃圾，所以号召大家一起捡垃圾。故选B。
29．句意：Stefani一路上得到很多帮助，她非常感激。
accepted接受；found发现；received收到；saw看见。根据“...she couldn’t be more thankful.”可知，她很感激，因为她“收到”很多帮助。故选C。
30．句意：从捐款到陌生人帮她装满垃圾袋，她的旅程表明，当人们共同努力时，可以取得多大成就。
showed表明；appeared出现；pointed指出；guided指导。根据“her journey... just how much can be achieved when people work together.”可知，此处指Stefani的旅行“表明”了大家共同努力的成就。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了索拉雅刚开始和祖母一起生活，习惯了祖母每天在她睡觉前唱歌和讲故事，后来索拉雅的父母给她接到了英国，她开始了全新的生活，但是她有时会怀念祖母。后来祖母送了一条羊毛毯子给索拉雅，希望这条羊毛毯子能让索拉雅想起祖母。
31．句意：后来，她几乎把所有的时间都花在了印度一个小村庄的祖母那里。
spent花费；wasted浪费；gave给；used使用。根据“almost all her time with her grandmother”可知，此处用spend+时间+with sb表示“与某人共度时光”，故选A。
32．句意：每天晚上，祖母唱歌哄索拉雅入睡，或者给索拉雅讲故事。
news新闻；stories故事；jokes笑话；sayings谚语。根据“told Soraya”及“Three Little Sheep, Little Red Riding Hood”可知，此处指讲故事，故选B。
33．句意：一天，事情开始改变。
finish完成；continue继续；change改变；stop停止。根据“When Soraya was five, she was sent to her grandmother’s home”及“Her parents wanted her to return to Britain”可知，之前索拉雅跟祖母一起生活，后来父母又把她送回了英国，所以此处指事情改变了，故选C。
34．句意：一方面，她很兴奋，因为她要搬到另一个国家，再次和父母住在一起。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“live with her parents again”可知，和父母重新住在一起，她会感觉兴奋，故选A。
35．句意：另一方面，她对即将离开祖母的事实感到难过。
with有；about关于；in在里面；into到……里面。be sad about“对某事感到难过”，固定搭配，故选B。
36．句意：但在晚上，她唯一的梦想就是坐在祖母身边，和她一起睡觉。
dream梦想；habit习惯；work工作；gift礼物。根据“I want to listen to your songs and your stories at night. I will miss you all the time, grandmother.”可知，她很想念祖母，梦想着祖母还和之前一样，睡前给她唱歌和讲故事，故选A。
37．句意：几个星期后，索拉雅和她的父母打电话给祖母，和祖母分享了索拉雅的新生活。
new新的；common平常的；terrible糟糕的；serious严重的。根据“After arriving in Britain, Soraya’s mind was filled with the new school and friends.”可知，搬到了英国之后开始了新生活，所以此处指和祖母分享她的新生活，故选A。
38．句意：但有时候，我想在晚上听你的歌和你的故事。
never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是。根据“I want to listen to your songs and your stories at night”可知，有时怀念祖母的歌和故事，故选B。
39．句意：几周后的一天，索拉雅的父亲给她带来了一条漂亮的羊毛毯子，上面还有一张纸条。
you你；them他们；him他；her她。根据“My Soraya, I made this for you”可知，这个毛毯是给索拉雅买的，所以此空应填her，故选D。
40．句意：它会让你每晚都想起我，让你温暖。
because因为；but但是；while当……时；and和。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文介绍去剧院不仅是为了看电影，也是一个学习和享乐的好方式。
41．句意：这也是放松和学习的好方式。
help帮助；plan计划；relax放松。根据“It’s also a good way to...and learn.”可知，去剧院是放松和学习的好方式。故选C。
42．句意：看完之后，我们喜欢就它们进行讨论。
discussion讨论；activity活动；competition比赛。根据“After watching them, we like to have a(n)...about them.”可知，看完之后进行讨论。故选A。
43．句意：电影使我们快乐，也教会我们一些重要的东西。
ask问；lose丢失；teach教。根据“Movies make us happy, and they also...us something important.”可知，电影教会我们一些重要的东西。故选C。
44．句意：我们看了《狮子王》。
read阅读；watched观看；played玩。根据“We...The Lion King (《狮子王》).”可知，看了《狮子王》。故选B。
45．句意：辛巴是我最喜欢的角色。
place地方；character角色；film电影。根据“Simba is my favorite...”可知，辛巴是《狮子王》里的角色，故选B。
46．句意：在电影中，辛巴经历了许多困难，最终成为了国王。
acts行动；wins赢；becomes成为。根据“In the movie, Simba goes through many hard times and...king in the end.”可知，辛巴最终成为了国王。故选C。
47．句意：这确实是一部有教育意义的电影。
educational有教育意义的；relaxing令人放松的；popular受欢迎的。根据“From the movie, I learned to face difficulties (困难) in my life.”可知，从这部电影中，我学会了面对生活中的困难。所以是有教育意义的，故选A。
48．句意：多年以后，我仍然记得我第一次在电影院看电影的情景。
still仍然；once曾经；never从不。根据“After many years, I...remember my first time watching a movie in the theater.”可知，仍然记得我第一次在电影院看电影的情景。故选A。
49．句意：我们看不同的电影，如动作片、动画片和喜剧。
main主要的；rich富有的；different不同的。根据“We watch...movies such as action movies, cartoons and comedies.”可知，看不同种类的电影，故选C。
50．句意：对我来说，剧院是娱乐和学习的好地方。
libraries图书馆；theaters剧院；parks公园。此处呼应文章首句“Going to the theater is not just about watching movies.”，所以是去剧院，故选B。
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述樊锦诗放弃良好的条件毅然去敦煌工作的故事，告诉我们勇气是在你看清了生活真相之后，依然热爱生活。
51．句意：每个人都只有一次生命，我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。
colorful丰富多彩的；beautiful美丽的；awful可怕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“to prove the value of life.”可知，是做有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。故选D。
52．句意：她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。
relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“in historical culture and ancient art.”可知，应说对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
53．句意：她毕业于北京大学。
learned学习；graduated毕业；taught教；studied学习。根据“from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city.”可知，此处指从北京大学毕业。故选B。
54．句意：然而，她放弃了所有的好条件，做出了一个勇敢的决定，去甘肃敦煌工作。
made up编造；gave up放弃；took up占据；put up张贴。根据“all the good conditions”以及“to work in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.”可知，她放弃了好条件，去了敦煌。故选B。
55．句意：然而，她放弃了所有的好条件，做出了一个勇敢的决定，去甘肃敦煌工作。
decision决定；thought想；try尝试；action行动。根据“to work in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.”可知，去甘肃敦煌工作是一个勇敢的决定。故选A。
56．句意：此外，这里一年四季都多风多沙。
However然而；Suddenly突然；Besides此外；Luckily幸运。根据“it is always windy and sandy all year round.”可知，后文进行了补充说明，应说“此外”这里一年四季都多风多沙。故选C。
57．句意：所以她不能享受美味的食物或穿漂亮的衣服。
enjoy喜欢；produce生产；invent发明；make做。根据“delicious food or wear nice clothes.”可知，不能享受美味的食物。故选A。
58．句意：她坚持研究沙漠，努力贡献自己的青春。
traveling旅行；staying停留；studying研究；teaching教。根据“the desert place and made an effort to contribute (奉献) her youth.”以及“she must fight against the terrible environment there every day.”可知，应是研究沙漠。故选C。
59．句意：我永远不会忘记她说的话：“我爱我的工作，我也永远爱我祖国的每一个地方。”
where哪里；when当……时；how如何；what什么。根据后文说的“I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever.”可知，应该用what指代她说的内容。故选D。
60．句意：勇气是看清真相后仍然热爱自己的生活。
Confidence信心；Love爱；Courage勇气；success成功。根据“is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly.”以及前文提到的“made a brave decision to work in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.”可知，应说勇气是看清真相后仍然热爱自己的生活。故选C。
61．A 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．C 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了要想更有效地学习，我们必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物、足够的休息和锻炼，遇到困难时，不要放弃，要坚持学习。
61．句意：这很好，但帮助不大，因为一个有效率的学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物、足够的休息和锻炼。
help帮助；give给；make制作。根据“We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long hours. This is very good, but it doesn’t”可知长时间努力学习很好，但是帮助不大。故选A。
62．句意：这很好，但帮助不大，因为一个有效率的学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物、足够的休息和锻炼。
exercise锻炼；homework作业；running跑步。根据“If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise”可知是足够的睡眠和锻炼。故选A。
63．句意：这对你的学习有好处。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；study学习。根据“When you return to your studies”并结合全文内容可知，这样做对学习有好处。故选C。
64．句意：当你重新开始学习时，你的思维会得到更新，你会学到更多，学习得更好。
yet但是；and和；but但是。此处和前文是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
65．句意：心理学家说，学习是这样进行的。
have taught教；told告诉；said说。根据“that learning takes place this way”可知这是心理学家说的内容。故选C。
66．句意：这里以英语学习为例。
with和；for为了；as作为。take...as an example“以……为例”。故选C。
67．句意：所以你会认为你什么都没学到，你可能会放弃。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“and you may give up”可知可能会放弃，因为认为自己什么都没有学到。故选C。
68．句意：这可能会持续几天甚至几周，但你不能放弃，在某个时候，你的语言学习将再次大幅提升。
work工作；jump跳；walk走路。根据“You’ll see that you really have been learning all along”可知你会发现你一直都在学习，所以是学习将有一个大幅提升，jump符合语境。故选B。
69．句意：如果你有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，学习英语会非常有效和有趣。
hard难的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。 根据“English can be very effective and”可知有了这些，英语学习会变得有趣。故选C。
70．句意：慢慢地学习，你一定会取得好成绩。
slowly慢慢地；fast快；happily开心地。根据“ Don’t give up along the way”以及前文内容可知慢慢学习，慢慢进步，不要放弃。故选A。
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了九岁的洛瑞发现迪士尼没有戴着眼镜的公主，她想让迪士尼做一个改变，让戴眼镜的女孩明白自己也很美丽，也很自信。
71．句意：最近，她给迪士尼首席执行官写了一封信，要求迪士尼公主做一些变化。
attention注意；change变化；help帮助；hug拥抱。根据“ask them to make a Disney princess with a pair of glasses on.”可知是让迪士尼给公主戴上眼镜，所以是做出一些改变。故选B。
72．句意：洛瑞是看着迪士尼卡通长大的。
making制作；seeing看见；watching看；writing写。根据“Disney cartoons”可知是看迪士尼卡通片。故选C。
73．句意：随着年龄的增长，她注意到公主们都没有戴眼镜。
glasses眼镜；rings戒指；hats帽子；shoes鞋。根据“ask them to make a Disney princess with a pair of glasses on.”可知是戴眼镜。故选A。
74．句意：于是她给迪士尼写了一封信，要求他们制作一个戴着眼镜的迪士尼公主。
read读；wrote写；bought卖；thrown扔。根据“a letter to Disney”可知是给迪士尼写信。故选B。
75．句意：洛瑞在信中说，她小时候总是摘下眼镜和姐姐一起扮演迪士尼公主，尽管没有眼镜她真的看不见。
took up开始从事；took down写下；took off摘下；took in吸收。根据“her glasses to play Disney princesses with her sister, even though she really couldn’t see without them”可知她把眼镜摘了下来。故选C。
76．句意：她现在从来没有这样做过，因为她已经足够大了，可以接受自己，知道戴着眼镜很漂亮。
big大的；old老的；young年轻的；small小的。根据“enough to accept herself and to know that she’s beautiful with her glasses on”可知她已经足够大，可以接受自己。故选B。
77．句意：但她为年轻女孩感到难过，因为她们可能还没有意识到这一点。
surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“because they may not realize that yet”可知这些小女孩还没有意识到这一点，她为她们感到难过。故选D。
78．句意：有很多小女孩都戴着眼镜，我不想让她们像我之前一样想。
girls女孩；boys男孩；students学生；teachers老师。根据“for younger girls”可知是小女孩。故选A。
79．句意：她相信戴眼镜的公主无论怎样都会帮助戴眼镜的孩子们知道自己很美。
serious严肃的；outgoing外向的；beautiful美丽的；humorous幽默的。根据“She believes a princess who wears glasses will help kids with glasses to know they are”可知戴眼镜的公主会让戴眼镜的小女孩认为她们也很美丽。故选C。
80．句意：但后来我们发现眼镜对她的长相没有影响。
money钱；difference不同；progress进步；food食物。根据“but then we see glasses make no...to her looks. She is so kind and cares about everyone”可知她戴眼镜对她的长相没有什么影响，make no difference“没有影响”。故选B。

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