江苏省南京师范大学附属中学树人学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Sandy, remember to return the book on time. You them for two weeks.
—OK, I will.
A．have borrowed B．borrowed C．have kept D．kept
2．Jack ________ at his uncle’s for 5 days and he is now at home.
A．had stayed B．has stayed C．stayed D．was staying
3．—Could you tell me who was the ruler of Australia in the 19th century
—Sorry. I have little ________ of Australian history.
A．advice B．information C．message D．knowledge
4．We lost the game yesterday, but we think we also won ________. The game made us learn a lot and realize the importance of playing as a team.
A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．in some ways
5．It was a long journey from the hotel to the airport. Luckily, we to catch the plane.
A．managed B．used C．refused D．failed
6．—Do you mind my parking here
—________. Look at the sign. It says, “No parking.”
A．It doesn’t matter B．Go ahead C．Certainly not D．Better not
7．—Online payment has made a great difference to people’s life.
— .We can’t go out without a mobile phone now.
A．Exactly B．Equally C．Possibly D．Mostly
8．—Kitty, do you still remember the novel you borrowed from the library
—Yes, Mum. I’ll do it this afternoon.
A．who to renew B．when to renew C．where to renew D．what to renew
9．We use the transitional word “however” in the sentence “The president was confident of success. However, his advisers were not so sure.” to .
A．show cause B．show contrast C．emphasize D．show sequence
10．—Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train.
— . I never go travelling without a book.
A．You’re joking B．With pleasure C．That’s true D．It sounds like fun
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life. I led an easy life. I didn’t have too much 11 getting money for the family. But I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel 12 of me. I started working as a salesman in a factory. To get more orders and sell more products, I 13 nearly half of all the stores that might have an interest in my products in New York. From carrying boxes of goods to filing sales sheets, I did almost everything I could. It wasn’t a wonderful job. But everything had an effect on my learning. Every day, I wondered if this could bring me 14 . Later I found that my aims (目标) should be a bit 15 and I should learn more. I was getting extra money to support my own education, so I went to 16 after work.
Occasionally, I got the chance to join a software (软件) house. This was my beginning into the technological world, where I wanted to stay. I started digging deeper into the new world and was able to 17 things from the people I was working with quickly. My growing knowledge made me be able to speak at important public meetings. For two years, I carried on working hard on big or small businesses and 18 ended up joining a big company.
Today I’m proud to say that I have been very successful. It has been quite a hard 19 —from carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company. And it just goes to 20 that one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard. After all nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
11．A．fun B．advice C．trouble D．confidence
12．A．proud B．safe C．nervous D．useful
13．A．collected B．took C．visited D．refused
14．A．happiness B．success C．energy D．magic
15．A．bigger B．easier C．smaller D．later
16．A．sleep B．cheer C．relax D．study
17．A．pick up B．care about C．take off D．put up
18．A．quietly B．finally C．carefully D．happily
19．A．area B．decision C．subject D．journey
20．A．learn B．show C．share D．need
三、阅读理解
World Book Day is an event organized by the United Nations to encourage book reading publishing and copyright. The first World Book Day was 23rd April, 1995 and it is celebrated every year on that day. It changes people’s lives through the love of books and reading.
Every year on World Book Day, children around the world get together and read their favorite books. Some organizations work hard to give every child a book of their own. Reading for pleasure is important for a young person’s future success—more important than their parents’ educational background or the money they make.
21．When is the World Book Day
A．On April 21. B．On April 22. C．On April 23. D．On April 24.
22．What do some organizations do on that day
A．They try to give every child a book. B．They read for some children.
C．They give parents advice on reading. D．They ask children to get together.
23．What of the following is the writer’s opinion
A．Parents should read more books in their free time.
B．Parents’ educational background is the most important.
C．Parents need to make more money to buy books for their children.
D．Reading for pleasure is important for a young person’ successful future.
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24．How much should Jim and his friend Bill pay for a bicycle tour
A．$250. B．$300. C．$350. D．$600.
25．Which of the following is true about Ellen A Kaplan and Jamila S.
A．They both like the knowledgeable (博学的) tour guides.
B．Both of them have been to Central Park many times.
C．They both think it is hard to walk for a long time.
D．Jamila S. doesn’t like the tour because he has little fun.
26．The article is most likely to (最可能) be from ________.
A．A website B．A book C．A newspaper D．A magazine
Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some tools get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphone. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old tools that people used to use.
①
Do you have a landline (固定电话) at home These are phones that people plug (插入) into the living room walls. Mobil phones didn’t use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.
②
People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44MB．You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32GB phone!
③
It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film (胶卷). This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time, and the tools we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear
27．What were the first floppy disks like
A．They could store much. B．They were very useful.
C．They cost a lot of money. D．They were easy to carry.
28．Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Goodbye Disks b. Music to My Ears c. Picture This d. Call Me
A．①-d; ②-b; ③-a B．①-d; ②-a; ③-c
C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b D．①-c; ②-b; ③-a
29．What can we get from the passage
A．It was convenient to take photos with film.
B．People outside used landlines to call someone.
C．Improvements in technology change people’s life.
D．For a time, many people had payphones at home.
30．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Changing Phones. B．The Products of Tomorrow.
C．Old Things We Use Today. D．The Things We Used to Use.
“Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs (楼梯). It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.”
“Do you need any help ” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.”
“I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.”
“Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, she dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint!
“Oh, Dad! What will I do ” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!”
“That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at fist. With a little imagination (想象), you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father.
The next day, Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Joe.
“Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the whitepaper.” said Lucy.
“The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry.
The children voted (投票) and Susan’s painting won.
“Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”
Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination, you can turn something bad into something good!
31．When did Susan paint her picture
A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon.
32．What happened when Susan finished her picture
A．She went to school early. B．She began playing with her dog.
C．She drew a blob in the brown paint. D．She dropped the wet brush on the picture.
33．The underlined word “ruined” is similar to .
A．lost B．broken C．stolen D．sold
34．What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture
A．The little dog made the stairs seem real.
B．The stairs were straight.
C．The little dog seemed to belong there.
D．The brown paint showed up well.
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Fathers always love their children.
B．Never give up when we face difficulties.
C．Most things are as bad as they are seen.
D．We can turn bad into good with imagination.
四、单词拼写
36．I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for your invitation (即使这样，无论如何).
37．Our English teacher can speak (几个，数个) languages, such as English and Japanese.
38．I plan to visit a few (岛屿) countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer.
39．The Palace Museum in Beijing is open every day (/ k’sept/) Monday afternoon.
40．When getting home, Alfred picked up his favorite book and (keep doing something) reading on the sofa.
41．I wish I could spend as much time as I can (relax) myself from hard work.
42．The engineer (try) every possible way, but still can’t get the computer started.
43．Jack, can you help me write down all the (Germany) names on the card I am too busy to do it myself.
44．Although Quasimodo is the (ugly) character I have ever read about, his story really touches me a lot.
45．After the long journey, we were so tired out that we found ourselves (able) to move.
五、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. 46
Some people blame (责备) the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. 47
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. 48 Because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food or they are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation. 49 They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem. 50 Besides, adults should keep them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
A．Children these days take very little exercise.
B．So we have to encourage young people to be more active.
C．If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.
D．I agree with this.
E．It’s a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose.
F．I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
六、翻译
51．我的朋友Ella已经去英国两周了。(for two weeks)
52．坐直达航班到那里花了她10个多小时。（It took..）
53．我们现在通过电子邮件保持联系。（by email）
54．英国有许多名胜可以参观。（There be...）
55．我希望她在那里玩得开心。（have a fantastic time）
七、任务型阅读
The Start of Summer, one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China always falls on the 5th or 6th of May each year. It was set during the end of the Warring States Period. During the Start of Summer time, all vegetation grows fast. It’s the tie for the harvest of wheat and other summer crops. For this reason, the Start of Summer has been labeled with great importance since ancient times in China. In Zhou Dynasty, the emperor himself led his officials and people to welcome the Start of Summer.
Among the 24 solar terms, the Start of Summer is the most attractive to children. There are many customs on this day and the egg competition is one of them. In summer, with increasing temperature, it is easy for children to feel weak. There is an old Chinese saying which says, “Hanging an egg on children’s chest can prevent them from getting summer diseases”.
On this day, parents prepare boiled eggs for their children. They put the egg in a knitted bag and hang the egg on the chests of their children. When at school, children gather together to hold the egg competition. There are two ends of an egg. The pointed end is the top and the round end is the bottom. In the competition, children let the pointed end of their egg hit the pointed end of their competitor’s egg. The children battle one by one and those whose eggs are broken will lose the game. The person who has the hardest egg is the champion (冠军).
The custom to check one’s weight started from the Three Kingdoms Period. It is said that Zhao Zilong left Liu Bei’s son, A Dou, to Mrs. Sun in Wu State on the day of Start of Summer. Mrs. Sun weighed A Dou in front of Zhao Zilong and planned to weigh him again on the same day the next year to see if A Dou became stronger. Today people of all ages still like weighing themselves. It is believed that one weighs oneself on this day will have a strong body through the summer.
The Start of Summer
Facts It always 56 on the 5th or 6th of May each year. It has been very important since ancient times in China 57 it is time for harvesting.
History It 58 during the end of the Warring States Period. In Zhou Dynasty, the emperor himself welcomed the Start of Summer 59 his officials and people.
60 The 61 competition Hanging eggs help children 62 for summer. The person who has the hardest egg 63 the game.
Checking one’s weightWeighing oneself on this day is 64 among people of all ages. By doing so, people believe they will have a strong body, during the 65 summer.
八、短文填空
Success is often thought to be the o 66 of failure (失败). To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools u 67 to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances (机会) to students to find their h 68 ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those not so good at speaking skills are encouraged (鼓励) to take part in speech competitions w 69 those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the p 70 of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teachers and parents often tell teenagers that success is not e 71 to achieve. It lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided (避免). This will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes oneself nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility (责任). Teenagers should r 72 what they have to do.
Sticking to (坚持) moral values is the key to success too. H 73 teenagers will win the trust of friends. Self-motivation (自我激励) is a 74 quality to be developed. Self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will, try their best in all kinds of tasks and finally get to enjoy a s 75 of achievement (成就).
九、书面表达
76．假如你是李华，下周你的英国朋友Alan要来中国游玩，并发来如下邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Alan回一封电子邮件。
Hi Li Hua, Next week I’ll be with you in China. I can’t wait! We could do lots of exciting things together. And now I need to pack (收拾行李) for my trip. What should I bring with me You know I am interested in history and culture of China, I want to know where we will go and what we can do there. Do you have any more advice I’m so excited about the trip! See you soon. Yours, Alan
注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Alan,
I’m so happy to get your email saying that you’re coming to visit me next week.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——桑迪，记得按时还书。你已经借了两个星期了。——好的，我会的。
考查时态。根据“for two weeks”可知此处时态用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，borrow是非延续性动词，排除ABD。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：杰克在他叔叔家待了5天，现在他在家。
考查动词时态。根据“he is now at home”可知，他之前待在叔叔家里，是过去的动作，句子用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我19世纪澳大利亚的统治者是谁吗？——对不起。我对澳大利亚的历史知之甚少。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；information消息；message音信；knowledge知识。根据“of Australian history”可知，是指对澳大利亚历史方面的知识知之甚少。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：我们昨天输掉了比赛，但我们认为我们在某些方面也赢了。这场比赛让我们学到了很多，也让我们意识到了团队合作的重要性。
考查介词短语辨析。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍；by the way顺便说一句；in some ways在某些方面。根据“The game made us learn a lot and realize the importance of playing as a team.”可知，此处指我们认为我们在某些方面也赢了。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：从旅馆到机场是一段很长的旅程。幸运的是，我们设法赶上了飞机。
考查动词辨析。managed设法完成；used使用；refused拒绝；failed失败。根据“It was a long journey from the hotel to the airport. Luckily”可知，旅馆到机场是很长的一段旅程，幸运的是我们设法赶上了飞机，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你介意我把车停在这里吗？——最好不要。看这个标志。上面写着：“禁止停车。”
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Go ahead前进，继续；Certainly not当然不是；Better not最好不要。根据“Look at the sign. It says, ‘No parking.’ ”可知，最好不要在这里停车。故选D。
7．A
【详解】
句意：——网上支付给人们的生活带来了很大的变化。——完全正确。我们现在出门不能不带手机。
考查副词辨析。Exactly正确地；Equally平等地；Possibly可能地；Mostly大部分地。根据前文“Online payment has made a great difference to people’s life.”和后文“We can’t go out without a mobile phone now.”可知，此处是对前面的说法的认可。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——Kitty，你还记得什么时候续借你从图书馆借的小说吗？——是的，妈妈。我今天下午就去。
考查疑问词+不定式。根据“do it this afternoon”可知，此处问什么时候去续借，用疑问词“when+不定式”作宾语。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：在“总统对成功充满信心。然而，他的顾问们并不确定。”这句话中，我们使用了过渡词“然而”是为了显示对比。
考查连词的用法。show cause表示原因；show contrast表示对比；emphasize强调；show sequence表示顺序。根据“The president was confident of success.”和“his advisers were not so sure.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以however表示“然而”，表示对比。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——读书是火车上打发时间最好的方法。——那没错。我旅行都会带一本书。
考查情景交际。You’re joking你在开玩笑；With pleasure很乐意；That’s true那没错；It sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据“I never go travelling without a book.”可知回答者同意对方观点。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者个人的学习和拼搏经历。
11．句意：我为这个家庭筹集资金并没有遇到太多困难。
fun乐趣；advice建议；trouble麻烦；confidence自信。根据“I led an easy life”可知生活很轻松，没有太多困难。故选C。
12．句意：但我一直想做一些能让家人为我感到骄傲的事情。
proud骄傲的；safe安全的；nervous紧张的；useful有用的。根据“I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel...of me”可知想要做一些事情，让家人为自己感到骄傲。故选A。
13．句意：为了获得更多的订单和销售更多的产品，我走访了纽约几乎一半可能对我的产品感兴趣的商店。
collected收集；took带走；visited参观；refused拒绝。根据“nearly half of all the stores that might have an interest in my products in New York”可知是为了销售产品，应该是走访一些商店。故选C。
14．句意：每天，我都在想这是否能给我带来成功。
happiness开心；success成功；energy能量；magic魔法。根据“I wondered if this could bring me”可知作者想知道自己这么努力能否让自己成功。故选B。
15．句意：后来我发现我的目标应该更大一点，我应该学习更多。
bigger更大；easier更容易；smaller更小；later更晚。根据“I should learn more”可知应该学更多，目标应该更大。故选A。
16．句意：我得到了额外的钱来支持我自己的教育，所以我下班后去学习。
sleep睡觉；cheer欢呼；relax放松；study学习。根据“support my own education”可知下班后去学习。故选D。
17．句意：我开始深入挖掘这个新世界，并能够很快从与我共事的人那里学到东西。
pick up捡起，学会；care about关心；take off起飞；put up张贴。根据“things from the people I was working with quickly”可知是从与我共事的人那里学到东西。故选A。
18．句意：两年来，我一直在大企业或小企业努力工作，最终加入了一家大公司。
quietly安静地；finally终于；carefully认真地；happily开心地。根据“ended up joining a big company.”可知最后加入了一家大公司。故选B。
19．句意：从搬运成箱的货物到公司的重要角色，这是一段相当艰难的旅程。
area区域；decision决定；subject科目；journey旅行。根据“from carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company”可知从搬运成箱的货物到公司的重要角色是一段艰难的旅程，journey符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：这表明，如果一个人通过学习和努力探索一个新的世界，他总是可以实现自己的梦想。
learn学习；show表明；share分享；need需要。根据“that one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard”可知是作者的经历表明如果一个人通过学习和努力探索一个新的世界，他总是可以实现自己的梦想。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界读书日，包括其发展历史、设立宗旨等。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The first World Book Day was 23rd April, 1995 and it is celebrated every year on that day.”可知，4月23日是世界读书日。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some organizations work hard to give every child a book of their own.”可知，一些组织努力给每个孩子一本自己的书。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Reading for pleasure is important for a young person’s future success—more important than their parents’ educational background or the money they make.”可知，作者认为为乐趣而阅读对年轻人成功的未来很重要，所以D项正确。故选D。
24．B 25．A 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中央公园私人之旅的信息。
24．细节理解题。根据“Bicycle Tour: $300 (groups with 1-4 people)”可知，四人以内只需300美元。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“An organized tour with a very knowledgable tour guide made our experience very unique.”以及“Our tour guide was Matt, he was really nice and very knowledgable.”可推知，他们都喜欢知识渊博的导游。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“We also offer the following tours which can be arranged via email”可推知，本文可能来自于一个网站。故选A。
27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧科技工具。
27．细节理解题。根据“The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful”可知最初的软盘是很贵的。故选C。
28．标题归纳题。根据“Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.”可知①段讲电话机手机，用“Call Me”作标题；根据“But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks.”可知②段关于以前用过的磁盘，用“Goodbye Disks”作标题；再由“It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them.”可知③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This”做标题。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Improvements in technology often happen overnight.”及下文内容可知文中介绍科技在进步，这在不断改变人们的生活。故选C。
30．标题归纳题。根据“Here are some old tools that people used to use.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧科技工具，用“The Things We Used to Use.”作标题最合适。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan在画完画之后，不小心在画上落了一个污点，她爸爸告诉她可以把那个污点改成小狗，并告诉她只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。
31．细节理解题。根据“It’s almost time for bed.”可知，她在晚上画的画。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, she dropped the brush right on the picture!”可知，当完成她的画时，她把湿画笔掉在了画上。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.”及“There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint!”可知，她的画上有了一个污点，现在太晚了而不能再画一幅，由此可知，她的画被毁了，划线单词表示“毁坏的”，与broken近义。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”可知，Mr. King说Susan画中的小狗让楼梯看起来像真的一样。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“With a little imagination, you can turn something bad into something good!”及全文可知，从文中我们可以学到，只要有一点想象力，我们可以把坏事变成好事。故选D。
36．anyway
【详解】句意：恐怕我们不能来了，无论如何还是谢谢你的邀请。根据汉语提示“无论如何”可知，其对应的英文表达是anyway。故填anyway。
37．several
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师会说几种语言，比如英语和日语。根据汉语提示“几个，数个”可知，其对应的英文表达是several。故填several。
38．island
【详解】句意：我计划今年夏天游玩太平洋上的几个岛国。岛屿：island，island country“岛国”。故填island。
39．except
【详解】句意：北京故宫博物院除了周一下午之外，每天都开放。根据音标提示可知，空处是指“除了”，对应的单词为except，为介词。故填except。
40．continued
【详解】句意：回到家，阿尔弗雷德拿起他最喜欢的书，在沙发上继续读。根据“keep doing something”可知，该单词意思是继续做某事，即continue“继续”，后跟动名词作宾语；结合“picked up”可知，此处用动词的过去式，故填continued。
41．relaxing
【详解】句意：我希望我能花尽可能多的时间从繁重的工作中放松自己。分析句子可知，此处是考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填relaxing。
42．has tried
【详解】句意：工程师已经尝试了所有可能的方法，但仍然无法使计算机启动。根据“The engineer ... every possible way, but still can’t get the computer started.”可知，此处指已经尝试每一种可能的方法，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have done；主语“The engineer”为单数，助动词用has。故填has tried。
43．Germans’
【详解】句意：杰克，你能帮我在这张卡片上写下所有德国人的名字吗？我太忙了，不能自己做这件事。Germany“德国”，结合句意，此处表示“德国人”，因此用名词German，有all修饰，用复数名词。修饰名词names，用名词所有格，故填Germans’。
44．ugliest
【详解】句意：虽然卡西莫多是我读过的最丑的人物，但他的故事打动了我很多。根据空前的“the”以及空后的“character I have ever read about,”可知，此处用形容词ugly的最高级ugliest“最丑的”。故填ugliest。
45．unable
【详解】句意：经过长途旅行，我们都累得动弹不得。本题考查find sth +形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”，空格上应填形容词。根据“so tired out that we found ourselves....to move.”可知，应是累得不能动，unable to do“不能/无法做某事”，故填unable。
46．F 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文分析了导致孩子变胖的几个因素并提出了如何控制孩子变胖的建议，目的是建议孩子们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯。
46． 根据“Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors.”和后文内容可知，本文主要介绍导致孩子变胖的几个原因，选项F“我觉得这有很多原因”符合语境，故选F。
47． 根据“Some people blame (责备) the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices.”可知，一些人指责这样一个事实，我们周围的商店出售不健康的，高脂肪的食品，如炸鸡和冰淇淋，价格很低。选项C“如果这样的餐馆少一些，那么孩子们可能会少买些外卖”符合语境，故选C。
48． 根据“There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.”和“Because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops...”可知，有一种观点指责父母让孩子超重，作者同意这种看法，因为早在孩子们开始光顾快餐店之前，是父母让孩子吃了很多不健康的食物。选项D“我同意这一点”符合语境，故选D。
49．根据“They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games...What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.”可知，此处提到孩子们不锻炼也是变胖的一个原因，选项A“现在的孩子很少锻炼”符合语境，故选A。
50． 根据“Besides, adults should keep them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.”可知，成年人应该让他们远离快餐店和坏的饮食习惯，此处给出解决问题的建议，选项B“所以我们要鼓励年轻人多运动”符合语境，故选B。
51．My friend Ella has already been in the UK/Britain/England for two weeks.
【详解】根据句意可知，此处是现在完成时。我的朋友Ella：my friend Ella，做主语；表示某人去了某地且现在一直在那里用have been in，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；已经：already；英国：the UK/Britain/England；两周：for two weeks。故填My friend Ella has already been in the UK/Britain/England for two weeks.
52．It took her over/more than 10 hours to take a direct flight there.
【详解】本句可用句型it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth“做某事花某人多少时间”，时态是一般过去时，动词用took；her“她”；over/more than 10 hours“10个多小时”；take a direct flight there“坐直达航班到那里”。故填It took her over/more than 10 hours to take a direct flight there.
53．We keep in touch (with each other) by email now.
【详解】我们“we”，作主语；（互相）保持联系“keep in touch (with each other)”；通过邮件“by email”；现在“now”。故填We keep in touch (with each other) by email now.
54．There are lots of/a lot of/many places of interest to visit in the UK.
【详解】有“there be”；许多“lots of/a lot of/many”；名胜“places of interest”，lots of/a lot of/many places of interest作主语，be动词用are；参观“to visit”，不定式作定语；英国“in the UK”。故填There are lots of/a lot of/many places of interest to visit in the UK.
55．I hope (that) she will/can have a fantastic time there.
【详解】分析句意可知，本句为宾语从句，引导词that可以省略。我：I，主句主语；希望：hope，主句谓语，主句为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；她：she，从句主语；将会：will；能够：can；玩得开心：have a fantastic time，will或can后用动词原形；在那里：there，地点副词，置于句尾。故填I hope (that) she will/can have a fantastic time there.
56．falls/comes 57．because 58．started/began/appeared 59．with 60．Custom 61．egg 62．prepare 63．wins 64．popular 65．whole
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的立夏，及其习俗。
56．根据“The Start of Summer, one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China always falls on the 5th or 6th of May each year.”可知，立夏通常在每年的5月5日或6日。falls=comes“到来”，故填falls/comes。
57．根据“It’s the tie for the harvest of wheat and other summer crops. For this reason, the Start of Summer has been labeled with great importance since ancient times in China”可知，因为这是小麦和其他夏季作物收获的季节，所以自古以来，立夏在中国就被赋予了重要的意义，空后表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
58．根据“It was set during the end of the Warring States Period.”可知，它始于/出现春秋战国时期，start/begin“开始”；appear“出现”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填started/began/appeared。
59．根据“In Zhou Dynasty, the emperor himself led his officials and people to welcome the Start of Summer.”可知，在周朝，皇帝和他的官员和人民一起庆祝立夏，with“和”，故填with。
60．根据“There are many customs on this day and the egg competition is one of them.”和右侧“Hanging and eating eggs ...”可知，这里是介绍立夏的其中一个风俗，custom“风俗习惯”，故填Custom。
61．根据“Hanging eggs help children...for summer.”可知，此处介绍的是“鸡蛋”比赛，egg“鸡蛋”，用单数名词作定语，故填egg。
62．根据“In summer, with increasing temperature, it is easy for children to feel weak”和“Hanging an egg on children’s chest can prevent them from getting summer diseases”可知，悬挂鸡蛋是为夏天做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填prepare。
63．根据“The person who has the hardest egg is the champion (冠军).”可知，谁的蛋最硬，谁就是冠军，即谁就会赢得比赛，win“赢得”，时态是一般现在时，主语是the person，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wins。
64．根据“Today people of all ages still like weighing themselves.”可知，现在，各个年龄段的人都喜欢称体重，也就是说在这一天称体重在各个年龄段的人们中都很流行，popular“流行的”，形容词作表语，故填popular。
65．根据“ It is believed that one weighs oneself on this day will have a strong body through the summer.”可知，人们相信，在这一天称体重的人整个夏天都会有一个强壮的身体。the whole summer“整个夏天”，故填whole。
66．(o)pposite 67．(u)sed 68．(h)idden 69．(w)hile 70．(p)leasure 71．(e)asy 72．(r)emember 73．(H)onest 74．(a)nother 75．(s)ense
【导语】本文主要介绍了现如今老师和学校更加关注孩子的道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助青少年获得成功的关键是什么。
66．句意：成功通常被认为是失败的反面。根据“Success is often thought to be the ... of failure (失败).”及首字母可知，成功是失败的反面，opposite“对立面”，名词。故填(o)pposite。
67．句意：一些学校过去同意大多数家长根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功与否。根据“but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building”可知，此处指学校过去同意用成绩来衡量一个孩子成功与否；used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。
68．句意：学校给学生机会去发现他们隐藏的能力，这样他们就能享受某种形式的成功。根据“ability so that they can enjoy some form of success”及首字母可知，此处指隐藏的能力；hidden“隐藏的”，作定语修饰名词。故填(h)idden。
69．句意：例如，那些不擅长演讲的人被鼓励参加演讲比赛，而那些对艺术感兴趣的人则被期望在同学面前表演。根据“those not so good at speaking skills are encouraged (鼓励) to take part in speech competitions”和“those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates”可知，此处表示对比，结合首字母提示，应填while“而，然而”。故填(w)hile。
70．句意：当青少年加入他们喜欢的俱乐部时，他们也会获得成功的乐趣。根据“when they join their favorite clubs”可知，当青少年加入他们最喜欢的俱乐部时，他们也能享受成功的喜悦；结合首字母提示，应填pleasure“快乐”。故填(p)leasure。
71．句意：老师和家长经常告诉青少年，成功不容易实现。根据“success is not ... to achieve”及首字母可知，成功不容易实现；easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。
72．句意：青少年应该记住他们必须做什么。根据“Another good quality is a sense of responsibility (责任).”可知，青少年应该记住他们得做什么；remember“记住”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(r)emember。
73．句意：诚实的青少年会赢得朋友的信任。根据“win the trust of friends”可知，能够赢得朋友的信任，说明这个青少年是诚实的；结合首字母提示，应填honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填(H)onest。
74．句意：自我激励是另一个需要培养的品质。根据“Self-motivation (自我激励) is ... quality to be developed.”及首字母可知，此处指另一种品质，another“另一”，后接名词单数。故填(a)nother。
75．句意：自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，在各种任务中尽自己最大的努力，最终获得成就感。根据“a ... of achievement”及首字母可知，此处指成就感，sense“感觉”，符合语境。故填(s)ense。
76．例文
Hi Alan,
I’m so happy to get your email saying that you’re coming to visit me next week. Since you are going on a long flight, I suggest you make a list of things you take. It is a bit hot in summer here. So you can take T-shirts and sunglasses with you. Do you hate that feeling when you can’t find what you’re looking for in your bag Me too! Placing small bags inside big bags is the best solution.
I think it’s a good idea to go to some places of interest together, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. You will learn a lot about Chinese culture and history.
I’m looking forward to meeting you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给邮件内容完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对其到来表示高兴；
第二步，根据所给邮件内容给出相应的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①suggest建议
②make a list列清单
③solution解决办法
④places of interest名胜古迹
⑤look forward to期待
[高分句型]
Do you hate that feeling when you can’t find what you’re looking for in your bag (when引导时间状语从句；what引导宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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