2023-2024学年江苏省南通市七年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.The visitors from ________ UK live in ________ Fifth Street.
A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; a
2.The park is ________ my home, so I often walk in it.
A. far from B. next C. next to D. nearly
3.Lisa is very sad and her eyes are ________ tears.
A. full with B. full of C. filled of D. fill with
4.Mill Li asks Jill _______ look out ______ the birds outside.
A. don’t, of B. to not, at C. not to, at D. not , of
5.We will invite our teacher _______ basketball with us.
A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing
6.Can you help me ________ my computer It doesn’t work now.
A. carry B. bring C. look D. fix
7.You can’t believe it unless (除非) you hear with ________ eyes .
A. you own B. own you C. own D. your own
8.——Sunshine Town is a beautiful town, isn’t it ——Yes. There are about two ________ visitors here every week.
A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand D. thousand of
9.—What kind of house do you ________ —A village ________ the country.
A. live; on B. live; in C. live in; on D. live in; in
10.We can make fire ____ the room warm.
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps
11.There ________ a basketball game between the two classes next week.
A. will B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. will have
12.This wall is ________. That is to say, it is a ________ wall.
A. five metre long; five metres long
B. five-metres long; five-metre long
C. five metres long; five-metre-long
D. five-metre long; five-metres-long
13.—What do you think of Peter —Well, ________ his father, Peter ________ helping people in need.
A. likes, like B. like; likes C. likes; likes D. like; like
14.—What’s the English for the number “7,062,032” —That’s ________.
A. seven million and sixty-two thousand and thirty-two
B. seven million sixty-two thousand thirty-two
C. seven million and sixty-two thousands and thirty-two
D. seven million sixty-two thousand and thirty-two
15.—I can’t find Ricky. Could you tell him to call me back —________.
A. No problem B. You’re welcome
C. It’s a good idea D. Thanks so much
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 16 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor(善行) war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 17 the driveway (道路) or building a shed (棚子), and next time the other would 18 to do more favor.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 19 he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 20 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 21 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I got a 22 on my door, and it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 23 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 24 a boy.
“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 25 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 26 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance(救护车) 10 minutes,”added he. “A young boy got to live his life 27 you did me the favor earlier this morning.”
It wasn’t much too 28 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
No favor is too 29 . Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 30 .One favor will always be followed by another.
16.A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
17.A. finding B. losing C. cleaning D. making
18.A. try B. stop C. plan D. have
19.A. saw B. thought C. knew D. remembered
20.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
21.A. soon B. back C. again D. first
22.A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock
23.A. my B. our C. his D. your
24.A. met B. saved C. took D. found
25.A. call B. card C. letter D. idea
26.A. Finally B. Usually C. Luckily D. Suddenly
27.A. when B. if C. because D. though
28.A. easy B. difficult C. careful D. interesting
29.A. small B. big C. useless D. useful
30.A. activity B. lesson C. reason D. difference
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
How to grow potted plants
1. Get a pot(容器). 2. Put a layer(层) of gravel(石子) in first. 3. Fill the pot with soil(土壤) and put the seeds in the middle. 4. Put in a thin layer of soil above the seeds.
5. Water the pot when you finish planting 6. Put your pot in the Sun for some time. 7. Water your plants every few days. 8. Feed and trim(修剪) your plants every few weeks.
31.What is usually put under the soil
A. Gravel. B. Paper. C. Water. D. Another pot.
32.Seeds are usually put ________ the two layers of soil.
A. under B. above C. beside D. between
33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the steps
A. Plants do not need sunshine.
B. Plants need watering every day.
C. Gravel is better than soil for growing plants.
D. Too much feeding is not good for plants.
B
Everyone dreams of changing the world. But can teenagers really make a difference And how can they go about it
Michael Norton’s book 365 Ways to Change the World is a good starting point: The book gives an idea or task for every single day of the year. The tasks include offering to work at a local homeless shelter (庇护所) and planting a tree.
The book says that one simple act, no matter (无论) how small, can help someone in need. It may even influence (影响) other teens to do something.
Nathan Anthony, a student at Maple High School in Modesto, California, US, agrees. “It is impossible to get anything in life without giving something to someone or working hard at school or workplace,” Anthony said.
Another Maple student, Ariane Mota, has the same idea. “Giving is our way of repaying those who help us,” she said. “Whether (无论) it is a helping hand or a donation (捐赠), we should help others to make their day or life better.”
But how often do teens see peers (同龄人) helping a stranger or doing something nice for someone
According to Anthony, not a lot. He and Mota both believe this needs to be changed.
“I help my friends by telling them that their lives are better than those poorer people,” Anthony said. “Humor is also a great tool.”
So whether you’re helping to find a cure (疗法) for bad illness or simply smiling at a stranger, do something every day to help change the world for the better.
34.365 Ways to Change the World is a book ________.
A. written about Michael Norton
B. about what teenagers learn at school
C. that gives teenagers an idea or task for every single day of the year
D. about how to work in a shelter
35.Which of the following does not change the world for the better
A. Eating a delicious meal.
B. Telling friends that their lives are better.
C. Helping find a cure for cancer (癌症).
D. Smiling at a stranger.
36.How often does the passage tell us to do something to change the world better
A. Once a year. B. Every day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a day.
37.From the article, we know ________.
A. Michael Norton dreams of changing the world most
B. only great acts can influence other teens to do something
C. Nathan Anthony and Ariane Mota are both teenagers at Maple High School
D. humor can’t help teenagers change the world
C
Ice Age 3—Dawn of the Dinosaurs
Main Characters(主要角色):
Manny—a wooly mammoth (猛犸)
Ellie—Manny’s wife,a mammoth too
Sid—Manny’s friend,a sloth (树獭)
Scene 1(场景1）
Manny:It’s coming! I’m having a baby.It’s coming,Ellie.
Ellie:I told you! It was just a kick.
Manny:Right,oh,wow.Sorry, folks.It was just a kick.
Sid:That’s the third time this week
Ellie:Manny I know you are excited.Me,too,but you’re getting a little carried away.
Manny:Okay.Okay.You are starting to sound like Diego.
Sid:Wait a second.Where’s Diego
Scene 2
Manny:Oh,our kid needs a name.Yeah,something that says:“The baby’s coming.”
Ellie:Hmm,how about“Aah! The baby’s coming!”How’s that
Manny:No,it’s too long.We need something short,like,uh...“Peaches”!
Ellie:Peaches
Manny:I love peaches.They're sweet and round and fuzzy, just like you.
Ellie:You think I’m round
Manny:Uh.Round is good.
Scene 3
Manny:They're not your kids,Sid.Take the eggs back.You’re not meant to be a parent.
Ellie:Sid,someone must be worried sick looking for them.Take them back!
Sid:No.They were underground,in ice.If it wasn’t for me they’d be...Egg sickles.
Manny:Sid,I know what you’re going through.You’11 meet a nice girl and have a family too.
A tyrannosaurus (暴龙) has com e forward.
Manny:Sid! Give the eggs to her! She's their mother!
Sid:How do I know she’s their mother
Manny:What do you want,a birth certificate (出生证) She’s a Dinosaur!
Sid: Look,they’re my kids! And you have to go through me to get them!
38.How many characters can you see in the scenes
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
39.What CAN’T we know from Scene 1 and Scene 2
A. Manny is excited about the coming of his baby.
B. Manny loves his wife very much.
C. Manny and Ellie name their baby“Peaches”.
D. Sid doesn’t know where Diego is.
40.What is the tyrannosaurus coming for
A. To look for her friend Diego. B. To get her babies back.
C. To get the birth certificate. D. To fight with Sid.
41.What do you think of Manny
A. Kind and loving. B. Cold and strange.
C. Clever but careless. D. Brave but quiet.
D
Away from the bright lights of the city, if you look up at the night sky you will see an ocean of bright stars. But in the city jungles we humans have built ourselves, it’s a different story.
This year, Earth Hour fell on March 26. The annual tradition was created to raise awareness for climate change. Those celebrating turn off all their electrical appliances (家用电器) for one hour. It also draws attention to another serious problem that the world is currently facing the threat of light pollution.
Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature. Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to animals which are active at night. These creatures rely on the natural light cycle provided by the movement of the sun to help coordinate (协调) their sleep cycles. When this is disturbed by constant bright lights from man-made structures, it can seriously disorientate (使失去方向感) the animals and harm their physical health. “Wild life animals have lived on this planet with biological rhythms changing that has very great effects,” said Travis. A lack of darkness at night can also cause difficulties for animals in other ways.
Newly hatched (孵化) baby sea turtles rely on the brighter horizon over the ocean to guide them from the beach to the sea. However, with man-made light next to the oceans, the small animals are easily led away from the right path. “Hatchlings are attracted to lights and crawl inland, or crawl aimlessly down the beach, sometimes until dawn, when predators (天敌) or birds get them,” said Michael Salmon, a biologist at Florida Atlantic University.
Man-made light has caused “drastic (激烈的) change” to the natural environment of animals, research scientist Christopher Kyba told the International Dark-Sky Association. “Predators use to hunt and prey (猎物) animals use darkness as cover,” Kyba explained. If a predator has such advantage in hunting its prey, this can lead to an imbalance in ecosystem as the hunted animals no longer able to maintain their population when they become over-hunted.
42.Why was Earth Hour created
A. To raise awareness of air pollution.
B. To call on people to get closer to nature.
C. To draw public attention to environmental problems.
D. To reconsider the necessity of electrical appliances.
43.How does light pollution affect animals which are active at night
A. It slows down their flight speed.
B. It changes their sleep cycles.
C. It reduces their dependence on the sun.
D. It reduces their difficulties caused by darkness.
44.What trouble does man-made light cause baby sea turtles
A. It can prevent them from reaching the ocean.
B. It can affect their biological rhythms.
C. It makes them lose their way to the beach.
D. It makes them be caught by birds difficultly.
45.Which one would be the best title
A. Earth Hour This Year
B. Take Action to Protect Wild Animals
C. City Jungles We Built
D. Reduce Light Pollution to Keep Balance
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
It was a cold day in December. A little boy about ten years old was standing in front of a shoe shop, bare-footed, looking through the window and shivering with cold. lady walked up to the boy and asked, "My little fellow, why are you standing here It's very cold." "I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes, "the boy answered. The lady took him by the hand and went into the shop.
She asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks. And she then asked if he could give her a basin of warm water and a towel. The clerk quickly brought them to her. She washed the boy's feet and dried them with the towel. After that, she put a pair of socks on the boy's feet and bought him a pair of shoes. She gave him the other five pairs of socks. Then she asked with a smile, "My little boy, do you feel more comfortable now
As the lady turned to go, the boy caught her by the hand. He looked up in her face, with tears in his eyes, and asked, "Are you God's wife "
(1) When did a little boy stand in front of a shoe shop _______________________________________________________
(2) Why was he standing there _______________________________________________________
(3) How many pairs of socks did the woman give the boy ________________________________________________________
(4) How did the woman help the boy _______________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of this woman _______________________________________________________
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。
47.B. 选择合适的单词用正确的形式填空（ break France she art forty ）
(1) My dream home is quite different from ___________.
(2) I want to buy a gift for my father’s ___________ birthday.
(3) The watch doesn’t work. I think it may be _______________ .
(4) Are the booklets those English ___________ Tell them about it at once.
(5) The little child comes from America, but he can speak____.
48.C. 从方框内选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）（ teach sound lie take show ）
(1) ---Who ______ us around your hometown next week ----I think Mr.Zhang is.
(2) — Who____________you English this term — Mrs Wang does.
(3) Listen! The music __________ nice.
(4) This coming Saturday, Tom and I ___________ a trip to Hainan.
(5) ---Where’s your grandfather ---He _________on the bed and watching TV. .
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
There is a Chinese s 1 about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the h 2 escaped(逃脱)into the hills and, when all the other neighbours took pity on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer r 3 "Bad luck Good luck Who knows '
A week later, the horse returned w 4 a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbours congratulated the farmer on his good l 5 His reply was the s 6 ,"Bad luck Good luck Who knows
Then when the farmer's son was going to train one of the wild horses, he f 7 off its back and broke his leg. Everyone t 8 this was very bad luck, but not the farmer, whose only reply was, "Bad luck Good luck Who knows
Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man j 9 the army. When they saw the farmer's son with his leg b 10 , they let him off. Now was that good luck Who knows
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50.Beijing University includes a lot of______. (学院)
51.Tom isn’t here now, but I can take a _____ for you.
52.The boy is _____ (with good luck) enough to win a big prize.
53.Look! The____(men who serve at tables in hotels or restaurants) there are busy.
54.Mr. Smith is one of the ____ (经理) of the big company. He is very hard-working.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
55.假如你是Tom,你的朋友对你的家乡很感兴趣,希望你能写一篇100词左右的英语作文,介绍你的家乡,要点如下:
1.我的家乡是一座安静美丽的城市,空气清新,鸟语花香;
2.家乡人民善良友好,像一个大家庭一样:他们互助解决各种问题
3.家乡因滨江公园(Binjiang Park)而闻名。空余时间,当地人喜欢在滨江公园慢跑。
4.我也很喜欢户外活动,上周和朋友去滨江公园野营,一起生火做饭…
5.我对家乡的感受和希望(至少2点)
注意:1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥
2.词数:100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Hello, I’m Tom. Let me welcome you to my hometown and tell you something about it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to my hometown.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：来自英国的游客住在第五街。
考查冠词的用法。the UK“英国”，专有名词；Fifth Street是一条街的名称，街道前不需要加定冠词。故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：公园就在我家旁边，所以我经常在里面散步。
考查介词短语。far from“远离”，介词短语；next“接下来”，副词；next to“旁边、紧挨着”，介词短语；nearly“几乎”，副词。根据“The park is...my home”可知，句子缺少介词或介词短语。所以B选项和D选项错误。根据“so I often walk in it”可知，我经常在公园里面散步，所以是公园就在家旁边。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：丽莎很伤心，眼里充满了泪水。
考查形容词短语。be full of“充满”；be filled with“充满”；fill with“充满”。句中空格前有are，所以A选项中介词with搭配错误，B选项正确，C选项中介词of搭配错误，D选项中fill是动词原形，不能用于are后。故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：李老师让Jill不要看外面的鸟。
考查动词不定式和动词短语。ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”，排除ABD；look out at...“向外看……”。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们将邀请我们的老师和我们一起打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，此处填动词不定式。故选B。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：你能帮我修电脑吗？它现在不工作了。
考查动词辨析。carry携带；bring带来；look看；fix修理。根据“It doesn’t work now.”可知电脑坏了，需要修理，故选D。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：除非你亲眼看见，你无法相信它。
考查代词以及固定搭配。one’s own“某人自己的”，所以此空应填your own，故选D。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——阳光城是一个美丽的城镇，不是吗？——是的。每周有两千参观者来这里。
考查数词的表达。根据two可知，此处表示确切的数量，基数词+数词的单数形式，故选C。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你住在什么样的房子里？——乡下的一个村庄。
考查动词短语以及介词辨析。live居住；live in居住。第一空需要后接宾语house，应填及物动词短语live in。on在上面；in在里面。根据“A village… the country.”可知，此处指在乡下里的一个村庄，故选D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们可以生火的目的是为了让房间暖和。
考查非谓语动词。此题考查不定式作目的状语。根据句意，生火的目的是取暖可知，应选A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：下周两个班之间将有一场篮球赛。
考查一般将来时。由“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时。该句为there be句型，be动词是谓语动词，所以there be句型的一般将来时结构是“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，句中名词“a basketball game”是单数，所以可以填will be或is going to be。故选C。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这堵墙有五米长，也就是说，这是一堵五米长的墙。
考查基数词的表达。metre“米”，是可数名词，five metres long“五米长”，作表语；five-metre-long“五米长的”，作定语，修饰名词wall。“数词-名词单数-形容词”相当于一个形容词，作定语修饰名词。故选C。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得彼得怎么样？——嗯，像他的父亲一样，彼得喜欢帮助有需要的人。
考查动词辨析。like作动词，意思是“喜欢”；作介词，意思是“像”。“Peter...helping people in need.”中，Peter是主语，谓语动词用like“喜欢”，主语是第三人称单数，所以第二空填likes。“...his father”作状语，所以第一空填介词like“像”。故选B。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——“7062032”这个数字的英文是什么？——是七百六十二万零三十二。
考查数字读法。汉语和英语数字表达的方式不同。汉语是个，十，百，千，万，十万，百万……，也就是以“十”的倍数来表示；而英语则是在数字超过千以后，以“千”(thousand)的倍数来表达的。如“一万”是“十千”，即ten shousand；“十万”是“百千”，即hundred thousand，直至“百万”，million。百万以上的数字则用“百万”的倍数表达。此处是七百万，可以用seven million表示，sixty-two thousand表示“六十二万”，thirty-two表示“三十二”，在英语中，万和千，千和百之间或更大的数之间不用加and，百和后面的数之间加and。数字最后一个——一般是十位，要用and连接，如果最后一个不是十位，也要用and连接。故选D。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我找不到瑞奇，你能告诉他给我回电话吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。No problem“没问题”；You’re welcome“不客气”；It’s a good idea“好主意”；Thanks so much“非常感谢”。根据“Could you tell him to call me back ”可知，你能告诉他给我回电话吗？对方在表达请求，所以用“No problem.”表示答应对方的请求。故选A。
16~30.【答案】A、C、A、D、D、B、D、C、B、A、C、C、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了作者的邻居是一个医生，作者认为他和他的妻子是他见过的最好的人，文章介绍了他们社区发生的一些善举的故事。
1.
句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人当中的两个。
nicest最好的；busiest最忙的； richest最富的；happiest最幸福的。根据后文邻居做的善事，可知是最好的人。故选A。
2.
句意：比如清理车道或建棚子。
finding找到；losing失去；cleaning清洁；making制造。根据“the driveway”可知，此处指清理车道，故选C。
3.
句意：下一次其他人尽力用另一种方式继续帮助下去。
try尽力；尝试；stop 停止；plan计划；have拥有。根据“we started this kind of “favor( 善行) war” where one of us would do something kind for the other”和“because it was my turn to do a favor”可知是尽力把好事做下去；故选A。
4.
句意：昨天早晨路上有2到3英尺的雪，我记得他在我去年冬天出差时为我铲了车道。
saw看见；thought想；knew知道；remembered记得。根据“when I was out on a business trip last ... So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor”可知是我记得他为我铲雪。故选D。
5.
句意：昨天早晨路上有2到3英尺的雪，我记得他在我去年冬天出差时为我铲了车道。
spring 春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow”可知下雪应该是冬天。故选D。
6.
句意：我拿出我的铲子，清理了两边人行道和车道，因为轮到我做善事回报了。
soon不久；back回；again再；first第一。根据“Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ...he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last”可知是做好事回报。故选B。
7.
句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门，是我的邻居。
note笔记；kick踢；gift礼物；knock敲，根据“on my door”可知是敲门。故选D。
8.
句意：他立刻握手，感谢我为他铲车道和人行道。
my我的；our我们的；his他的；your你的，根据“so that he was able to get to work earlier”可知是铲开了他的车道；故选C。
9.
句意：因此他能更早的到达工作地点救了一个男孩。
met遇见；saved挽救；took带走；found找到；根据“A young boy got to live his life”可知是挽救一个男孩；故选B。
10.
句意：一个电话打进来，我们社区的一个男孩得了严重的疾病。
call电话；card卡片；letter信；idea想法。根据“As soon as I started the car early this morning,”和“ a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.”可知是一个电话打进来。故选A。
11.
句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。
Finally最后；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance(救护车) 10 minutes”可知是幸运的是，2分钟就离开了。故选C。
12.
句意：一个年轻的男孩得救了，因为你早晨做的好事。
when当……时候；if如果；because 因为；though尽管。根据“A young boy got to live his life”和“you did me that favor earlier this morning.”之间的关系，可知是因为你做的好事，男孩得救了，因果关系。故选C。
13.
句意：铲开车道并不是太难。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；careful仔细的；interesting有趣的。根据“It wasn’t much too… to shovel a driveway”可知，铲车道并不是一件困难的事情，故选B。
14.
句意：再小的帮助也不嫌小。
small小的；big大的；useless无用的；useful有用的。根据“Even the smallest favor can make the biggest”可知，再小的帮助也不算小，故选A。
15.
句意：即使是最小的帮助也能带来最大的不同。
activity活动；lesson课程；reason理由；difference不同。根据“Even the smallest favor can make the biggest”可知，小小的帮助能带来大的不同，故选D。
31~33.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文向我们介绍种植盆栽植物需要的步骤。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Put a layer(层) of gravel(石子) in first”和“Fill the pot with soil(土壤) and put the seeds in the middle.”可知，土下面放的是一层碎石，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Fill the pot with soil(土壤) and put the seeds in the middle.”可知，种子在两层土中间，故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据“Feed and trim(修剪) your plants every few weeks.”可知，每隔几周给你的植物施肥和修剪一次，由此可推断过多的喂食对植物不利，故选D。
34~37.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文是一篇人生感悟阅读，主要介绍了Michael Norton的书《365种改变世界的方法》。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中“Michael Norton’s book 365 Ways to Change the World is a good starting point: The book gives an idea or task for every single day of the year.”可知，这本书给了青少年一年中的每一天一个想法或任务。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据文中“‘Giving is our way of repaying those who help us,’ she said. ‘Whether (无论) it is a helping hand or a donation (捐赠), we should help others to make their day or life better.’”可知，告诉朋友他们的生活更好；根据文中“‘I help my friends by telling them that their lives are better than those poorer people,’ Anthony said. ‘Humor is also a great tool.’”可知，对陌生人微笑；根据文中“So whether you're helping to find a cure (疗法) for bad illness or simply smiling at a stranger, do something every day to help change the world for the better.”可知，帮助找到治疗癌症的方法，选项A没有提到，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中“do something every day to help change the world for the better.”可知，每天做点事情来帮助世界变得更好。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据文中“Nathan Anthony, a student at Maple High School in Modesto, California, US, agrees.”及“Another Maple student, Ariane Mota, has the same idea.”可知，Nathan Anthony和Ariane Mota都是枫树高中的青少年。故选C。
38~41.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了《冰川时代3》的几个场景的对话。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Main Characters(主要角色):Manny—a wooly mammoth (猛犸) Ellie—Manny’s wife, a mammoth too Sid—Manny’s friend, a sloth (树獭)”，且又由文章中“A tyrannosaurus (暴龙) has com e forward.”可知，共有4个角色，故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据场景二的内容“We need something short, like, uh...“Peaches”!”可知，这只是一个建议，并不是要把孩子取名为桃子，所以选项C不正确，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中“Give the eggs to her! She's their mother!”可知，暴龙是要来找回它的孩子，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章内容，我们可以看出Manny很爱妻子和孩子，而且它还叫朋友把蛋还给暴龙，可知他很善良友爱，故选A。
42~45.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了光污染对自然界的不良影响，倡导减少光污染，保持生态平衡。
1. 细节理解题。根据“This year, Earth Hour fell on March 26. The annual tradition was created to raise awareness for climate change.”可知，“地球一小时”是为了提高人们的环保意识。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“These creatures rely on the natural light cycle provided by the movement of the sun to help coordinate (协调) their sleep cycles.”可知，光污染改变了夜间动物的睡眠周期。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据“Newly hatched (孵化) baby sea turtles rely on the brighter horizon over the ocean to guide them from the beach to the sea. However, with man-made light next to the oceans, the small animals are easily led away from the right path.”可知，海洋旁边有人造光，小动物很容易被引导偏离正确的道路，由此可推知人造光会阻止海龟到达海洋。故选A。
4. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了光污染对自然界的不良影响，倡导减少光污染，保持生态平衡，D项“减少光污染来保持生态平衡”最适合做标题。故选D。
46.【答案】【小题1】It was a cold day in December
【小题2】Because he wanted to have a pair of shoes./To have a pair of shoes
【小题3】Six/6
【小题4】She washed the boy's feet and dried them with the towel. After that, she put a pair of socks on the boy's feet and bought him a pair of shoes. Finally，she gave him the other five pairs of socks
【小题5】The woman is kind/helpful
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It was a cold day in December. A little boy about ten years old was standing in front of a shoe shop, bare-footed, looking through the window and shivering with cold.”，文中第一段的第一句谈到了小男孩站在鞋店门前是在十二月很冷的一天。故答案为It was a cold day in December。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It's very cold." "I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes, "the boy answered.”，可知他站在那里的原因是想得到一双鞋。根据特殊疑问句的回答方式：“问什么就回答什么”，也可完整回答。对应的英文可以是：Because he wanted to have a pair of shoes./To have a pair of shoes.故答案为Because he wanted to have a pair of shoes./To have a pair of shoes。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“she put a pair of socks on the boy's feet and bought him a pair of shoes. She gave him the other five pairs of socks.”，文中谈到那个女人给小男孩穿了一双袜子，又把剩下的五双袜子给了他。可知总共给了小男孩六双袜子。根据特殊疑问句的回答方式：“问什么就回答什么”。故答案为Six/6。
4. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“She washed the boy's feet and dried them with the towel. After that, she put a pair of socks on the boy's feet and bought him a pair of shoes. She gave him the other five pairs of socks.”可知那个女人先给小男孩洗了脚并且用毛巾擦干，接着给小男孩穿上袜子，并给他买了双鞋，最后又其他五双袜子给了他。所以答案可以整理为：She washed the boy's feet and dried them with the towel. After that, she put a pair of socks on the boy's feet and bought him a pair of shoes. Finally，she gave him the other five pairs of socks.故答案为She washed the boy's feet and dried them with the towel. After that, she put a pair of socks on the boy's feet and bought him a pair of shoes. Finally，she gave him the other five pairs of socks。
5. 推理判断题。根据文中的女人帮助小男孩来看，这个女人是一个善良、乐于助人。故答案为The woman is kind/helpful。
47.【答案】【小题1】
hers
【小题2】
fortieth
【小题3】
broken
【小题4】
artists’
【小题5】
French
【解析】1. 句意：我的梦想之家与她的大不相同。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择she；from是介词，后面跟宾格代词或名词性的物主代词；这里是指我的梦想之家与她的梦想之家大不相同，因此用名词性的物主代词hers来代替her dream home。故答案为hers。
2. 句意：我想为我父亲四十岁生日买件礼物。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择forty；birthday是名词，因此前面用序数词形式，forty的序数词为fortieth；语境是：我想为我父亲四十岁生日买件礼物。故答案为fortieth。
3. 句意：手表不走了。我想它可能坏了。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择break；may be中的be是系动词，因此后面跟形容词做表语，break的形容词是broken“出了毛病的，坏了的”。故答案为broken。
4. 句意：这些小册子是英国艺术家的吗？马上告诉他们。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择art；根据后文的Tell them about it at once. 马上告诉他们。可知，前面应该是指艺术家。艺术家：artist；those后面的名词用复数，artist的复数是artists；分析句子结构可知，本题用名词所有格形式，复数的名词所有格是在s后加“’”；故答案为 artists’。
5. 句意：这个小孩来自美国，但他会说法语。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择France；speak“讲；说话”的意思；speak总的来说后接Chinese, English, Spanish...表示一国的语言的词。法语应该是：French。语境是：这个小孩来自美国，但他会说法语。故答案为French。
48.【答案】【小题1】
is going to show
【小题2】
teaches
【小题3】
sounds
【小题4】
will take
【小题5】
is lying
【解析】1. 句意：——下周谁带我们参观你的家乡？——我想是张先生。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择show；由next week可知，本题的时态用一般将来时，其结构是：will/shall +动词原形，或者是用be going to +动词原形。由题意可知是有计划的，用 be going to ,Who做主语，be用is。故答案为is going to show。
2. 句意：——这个学期谁教你英语？ ——我想是王老师。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择teach；由答语Mrs. Wang does. 可知，本题的时态为一般现在时；Who做主语，谓语用三单形式。teach的三单是teaches。故答案为teaches。
3. 句意：听！音乐听起来不错。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择sound；由语境：听！音乐听起来不错。可知，本题陈述的是一个事实，因此用一般现在时。主语The music是单数，因此谓语用三单形式sounds。故答案为sounds。
4. 句意：这个星期六，我和汤姆将去海南旅游。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择take；take a trip“去旅游”的额意思。根据This coming Saturday可知，本题用一般将来时。其结构是：will/shall +动词原形，或者是用be going to +动词原形。故答案为will take。
5. 句意：——你爷爷在哪里？ ——他正躺在床上看电视呢。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择lie；结合本题的语境：爷爷正躺在床上看电视呢。说明看电视这一动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时；其结构是：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。lie的现在分词是lying。主语是He，因此be用is。故答案为is lying。
49.【答案】【小题1】
story
【小题2】
horse
【小题3】
replied
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
luck
【小题6】
same
【小题7】
fell
【小题8】
thought
【小题9】
join
【小题10】
broken
【解析】1.
句意：有一个关于一个中国老农的故事，他有一匹老马用来种田。
通读全文以及首字母提示，本文讲述了塞翁失马的故事。故答案为story。
2.
句意：一天，那匹马逃进了山里。
第二段谈到马又回来了。可知本句说的是：马逃进了山里。故答案为horse。
3.
句意：农夫回答道：“运气不好？好运？谁知道呢？”。
根据下文回答了同样的一句话，用到了his reply，可知这里用的是reply的动词形式。这里是在叙述故事，用的是一般过去时。所以空格上应该用reply的过去式replied。故答案为replied。
4.
句意：一周后，这匹马带着许多山里的野马回来了。
老农失去马的时候，他的邻居对他表示同情；根据后文对老农的祝贺以及空格后的a lot of wild horses，可推测本句说的是这匹马带着许多山里的野马回来了。空格上以“w”开头的单词应该是with。故答案为with。
5.
句意：这一次邻居们祝贺老农好运。
根据空格前的good以及首字母“l”的提示，不难想到good luck。可推测这里说的是邻居们祝贺老农好运。故答案为luck。
6.
句意：他又回答了同样的一句话。
根据这里回答的话语和上文回答的话语相同，可知空格上的单词应该是same。故答案为same。
7.
句意：他从它背上摔下来，摔断了腿。
空格前说的是老农的儿子在训练马，空格后说摔断了腿。根据空格后的off，可推测本句说的是：老农的儿子从马背上摔下来。fall off“从……掉下来”。这里还是对故事的叙述，动词用过去式。故答案为fell。
8.
句意：大家都认为这很倒霉。
前文说到了老农的儿子摔伤了腿，可知这里说的应该是：大家认为（think）这很倒霉。因为是对故事的叙述，故用过去式thought。故答案为thought。
9.
句意：军队进入村庄，让每个健康的人都参军。
根据空格后的the army，很容易想到join the army。结合前面用到的make sb. do sth。故空格上应该用动词原形join。故答案为join。
10.
句意：当他们看到农夫的儿子摔断了腿，他们就放了他。
前文提到了老农儿子的腿摔断了，这里说的意思是：他们看到农夫的儿子摔断了腿。使用的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词）”结构表示伴随状态。broken“断掉的”。故答案为broken。
50.【答案】colleges
【解析】句意：北京大学包括很多学院。college学院，是一个名词。空前a lot of …意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故这里应填colleges。
51.【答案】message
【解析】句意：Tom现在不在这里，但是我可以给你捎口信。根据句意Tom isn’t here now以及空前take a可知，这里考查短语take a message意为“捎口信”，故填message。
52.【答案】lucky
【解析】句意：这个男孩足够幸运赢得了一个大奖。根据句意和空后的解释with good luck可知，这里表示“男孩是幸运的”，故填lucky，形容词，“幸运的”。
53.【答案】waiters
【解析】句意：看！那儿的服务员们非常忙。根据句意和空后给出的解释可知，这里应填waiter，意为“服务员”，句子动词用了are，故这里填名词复数waiters。
54.【答案】managers
【解析】句意：Smith先生是这个大公司的其中一个经理，他工作非常努力。manager经理，是一个名词。句子使用了句型one of…表示“…之一”，后面跟名词复数，故这里填managers。
55.【答案】Hello, I’m Tom. Let me welcome you to my hometown and tell you something about it. The air in My hometown is fresh. We can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing every day. People here are kind and friendly. They know and help each other. They work together to solve many kinds of questions they meet. My hometown is famous for Binjiang Park. In free time, local people like jogging. I also like outdoor activities,too. I went to Binjiang Park camping with my friends last week and we made a fire to cook meal. We had a good time. We enjoy our life here. I think it's a wonderful place to live.
Welcome to my hometown.
【解析】1.题干解读：假如你是Tom,你的朋友对你的家乡很感兴趣,希望你能写一篇100词左右的英语作文,介绍你的家乡,介绍时必须包含所列要点，为是文章连贯，可适当发挥。
2.例文点评：本文首先欢迎朋友到自己的家乡来，为朋友介绍自己的家乡。介绍家长的过程中，文章包含了所列要点，最后表达了自己的感受。语句通顺，符合写作要求。
3.高分亮点：
短语：each other；work together；kinds of；be famous for；in free time；go camping；make a fire；have a good time。
句型：I think it's a wonderful place to live.（省略that的宾语从句）；They work together to solve many kinds of questions they meet.（动词不定式表目的）。
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