2024年河北省邯郸市武安市中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

2024年河北省邯郸市武安市一模英语试卷
二、笔试部分单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.(1分)Jenny,you are kind.Thank you for_____help.(  )
A.his B.her C.my D.your
17.(1分)We usually have a class meeting ________ Monday afternoon.(  )
A.at B.in C.on D.to
18.(1分)Bob,you look sad.What's your ?(  )
A.name B.subject C.question D.problem
19.(1分)Put on your coat,________ you may catch a cold.(  )
A.and B.so C.but D.or
20.(1分)I lost my pen and I a new one tomorrow.(  )
A.buy B.bought
C.will buy D.have bought
21.(1分)They soccer when it began to rain.(  )
A.will play B.have played
C.are playing D.were playing
22.(1分)This is picture I have ever drawn.(  )
A.a wonderful B.more wonderful
C.most wonderful D.the most wonderful
23.(1分)He entered the room so that no one could see him.(  )
A.happily B.noisily C.quietly D.sadly
24.(1分)A new school in our town last year.(  )
A.is built B.was built
C.is building D.has built
25.(1分)—Could you please tell me ?
—It's over there,opposite the school.(  )
A.where the supermarket is
B.which is the biggest supermarket
C.how far the supermarket is
D.how I can get to the supermarket
三、完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
26.(10分)I'm a quiet boy and I used to stay at home.I never felt(1)   spending weeks or even months at home.
The situation(2)   when one day David,my best friend,rushed into my room and talked me into joining him on his journey to the mountains.We(3)   five days later.
This was my first time in the mountains.Unluckily,the weather was foggy most of the time.The deeper we got into the mountains,the less(4)   we could see.On the first day,we made our(5)   along the foothills.The next day,we started to climb up the mountains.(6)   it was not that straight and high,I was still excited.
When we finally got to the top,(7)   had really changed.The same fog was nearly covering everything.We spent a couple of hours on the top,and decided to turn back.Suddenly,the wind(8)   the clouds.The place we were standing on was brightened with the sun.I saw a fantastic picture in front of me,and for some(9)   I couldn't believe my eyes.It was so amazing that I realized I couldn't help looking forward to the next trip to the mountains.
After we returned,my(10)   started to hurt so badly that I could hardly walk.But every time I felt an ache,I remembered the feeling of being high above,with my head touching the sky and the clouds swimming below.
(1) A.tired B.excited C.bored D.surprised
(2) A.changed B.remained C.worsened D.repeated
(3) A.put off B.put up C.set up D.set off
(4) A.freely B.strictly C.clearly D.patiently
(5) A.way B.food C.decision D.conversation
(6) A.When B.Because C.Since D.Though
(7) A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
(8) A.shaped B.joined C.cleared D.carried
(9) A.moments B.weeks C.months D.years
(10) A.arms B.legs C.ears D.eyes
四、阅读理解 阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27.(6分)In our special Thank You column,we give students a chance to thank someone who's done something special for them.Here are some of their stories.
I want to say thanks to my English teacher.I once went through a hard time in my life,so I didn't work hard at school.Then my English teacher talked to me for an hour.After the conversation,I decided to work harder.Thanks to her,so I thank her in this way.
﹣﹣Steve
It happened on my way home after school.After I got on the bus,I couldn't find my bus pass.What was worse,I didn't take any money with me.When I was explaining my situation to the bus driver,so I want to thank him here.
﹣﹣Peter
I want to thank a girl I met on the way to school.While I was riding my bike to school,I fell off my bike.I couldn't stand up.A girl in our school uniform appeared.She helped me get up.Before I got a chance to say thanks to her,she'd gone away.I want to express my thanks for her help now.
﹣﹣Lisa
(1)What was Steve's decision after talking with his English teacher?    
A.To study harder.
B.To be more polite.
C.To become a teacher.
D.To help more people.
(2)Who helped Peter on the bus?    
A.A girl.
B.His teacher.
C.A young man.
D.The bus driver.
(3)Why do the three students write their stories?    
A.They all show their writing skills.
B.They all had an accident on the way.
C.They all had a hard time in learning.
D.They all expressed thanks to others.
28.(6分)It was a sunny day.Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train to arrive.Among the crowd,there was a group of students who were on board for vacation.
The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it entered the station.They ran to get their seats before anyone could get into the train.Soon the empty seats were filled.An old man with a young boy aged around 13 years came running to catch the train.As soon as they entered the train,it started to move.They had their seats near the students'.
The young boy was so surprised to see everything."Dad,the train is moving and the things are moving backwards."His father smiled and nodded his head.
As the train started moving fast,the young boy again shouted, 'Dad, "Yes,dear"and smiled.
A fruit seller passed selling apples and oranges.The young boy asked his dad,"I want to eat apples."His father bought him apples.He said, "Oh,the apple looks so sweet than it tastes.I love this colour."
The group was watching all the activities of this boy.A student from the group made fun of him and shouted, "His son is mad I think."
The father of the young boy,with patience,replied to the students,"My son was born blind.He had an operation only a few days ago.He is seeing all kinds of things in his life for the first time."
(1)What did the students do when the train entered the station?    
A.They helped the father.
B.They made lots of noise.
C.They bought some apples.
D.They looked for their seats.
(2)Why did the boy feel excited?    
A.Because he could eat apples.
B.Because the trees moved faster.
C.Because he met his friends.
D.Because he saw things for the first time.
(3)What do you think of the student who said the boy was mad?    
A.He is impolite.
B.He is patient.
C.He is friendly.
D.He is unsuccessful.
29.(8分)Life is like a journey.We should know where we want to go.Yet many young people travel on life's journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.Before you set personal goals,think about what you want to achieve with your life.Try to set goals in some of the following ways:
Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school?Are you still growing and learning?
Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your family members?
Creativity—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Jobs—What do you want to do when you grow up?What do you need to make your dream come true?
Health—Are you healthy enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure—How do you want to enjoy yourself?
To help achieve your goals,divide your goals into smaller tasks.For example,if you want to reach a main goal in five years,a one﹣year goal,a three﹣month goal and a one﹣month goal.Then create a daily To﹣Do List of things that you should do today.When a goal is achieved,take the time to enjoy your success.This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember,your goals can change as time goes on.But be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve,not what your family members or teachers want.
(1)Why do we set goals according to the passage?    
A.To finish high school easily.
B.To make the world a better place.
C.To know where to have a journey.
D.To give our life a sense of direction.
(2)What should you consider when you set a family goal?    
A.The education you want to get.
B.The job to support your family.
C.The relationship with family members.
D.The time you'll spend reaching your goal.
(3)What's the best advice to achieve the main goal?    
A.Building self﹣confidence.
B.Creating a daily To﹣Do list.
C.Dividing your goals into smaller tasks.
D.Taking the time to enjoy your success.
(4)What can we learn from the text?    
A.Goals can change as time goes on.
B.Successful people have longer journeys.
C.People can get success without setting goals.
D.Your families can push you to success.
30.(10分)You have finished all your homework on Sunday afternoon.You lie on the sofa to watch a new TV show.You plan to watch two or three episodes (集) at most.Yet,you don't stop until it's past midnight.You've gone through the whole season.You've gone on a binge﹣watching TV shows (疯狂刷剧)!
Binge﹣watching has something to do with a part of our brain that makes us feel good.When we start binge watching,our brain produces something that makes us feel pleasure.As we watch more and more episodes,it grows,so we feel great.
Writers and directors also try to get us to binge﹣watch.They design shows that keep people's interest.Something exciting usually happens at the end of each episode.This is called a cliffhanger,and its purpose is to keep viewers wondering "What will happen next?" So,they keep watching.
Although binge﹣watching can be enjoyable,it may become an unhealthy habit.It keeps people from doing more productive activities.For example,instead of sitting in front of the TV,do housework,or study for exams.It may also cause problems for people the next day.Staying up late to finish a show means you get less sleep.So you perform poorly at work or school.Luckily,there are some steps you can take to stop this bad habit.
For starters,try to remind yourself to say "no" to the next episode.If you have trouble with it,then try to stop the shows in the middle when exciting things aren't happening.
(1)Why do some people keep on binge﹣watching?    
A.It is a good way to relax.
B.It makes their brain work faster.
C.It is good for their health.
D.It gives them a feeling of pleasure.
(2)What do some writers and directors try to do?    
A.To get us to binge﹣watch.
B.To tell us interesting stories.
B.To keep us use our brain.
D.To help us study for exams.
(3)What does the underlined word "cliffhanger" probably mean?    
A.A happy point.
B.A fantastic point.
C.A sad point.
D.A terrible point.
(4)What problem may binge﹣watching cause?    
A.Staying up late.
B.Doing productive activities.
C.Making people feel sad.
D.Stopping people's bad habits.
(5)What is the best title for the text?    
A.Meanings of Binge﹣watching
B.Feelings of Binge﹣watching
C.Disadvantages of Binge﹣watching
D.Ways of stopping Binge﹣watching
五、任务型阅读 阅读短文,并按要求完成问题。
31.(10分)Many people like drinking cola,even though we know that it does harm to our teeth and makes our body heavier.American scientists found another bad thing about cola:It's bad for our bones(骨骼),especially women's bones.
If cola is bad for us,you may want other popular drinks,for example(功能饮料).Many people drink energy drinks because they are said to make people energetic.Energy drink makers say they give you energy and make you do better at sports.So,many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake.
Energy drinks can also cause some problems.To keep you awake,most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因).They are like a strong cup of coffee or tea.If you drink a lot of them,your heart will beat faster.You will feel nervous.You could also have sleeping problems and find it hard to live without them.
Amanda is a 16﹣year﹣old US junior high school student.She drinks one or more energy drinks every day.She started to do this a year ago before dance class.But now,Amanda says, "I drink energy drinks when I feel weak or before a test.I cannot stop drinking them."
The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time.You may feel good for an hour or so,but then you'll feel worse than before.
(1)Cola is bad for our teeth and    .
(2)Many students drink energy drinks before exams to    .
(3)Why do people drink energy drinks?
   
(4)How do people feel if they drink a lot of cola?
   
(5)Do you like drinking cola?Why or why not?
   
六、词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
32.(10分)I love science and I know physics is one of the most important subjects in the(1)    (nine) grade.However,I(2)    (be) not good at it.To get good grades,I had to read my notes again and again and did more and more exercises.I spent lots of time(3)   the school library.Luckily,I found some(4)    (video) for all my physics lessons. (5)   I decided to borrow them all.After school,I listened to the lessons(6)    (careful).
Last week,during the exam,I realized what I reviewed did not cover all the knowledge!That (7)    (make) me feel worried and upset.After(8)   short while,I cleared my mind and paid my full attention to the questions.At last,I worked out the difficult problems and(9)    (turn) in the exam paper.
The next day,I got the exciting news.I got 97!I succeeded!I tasted the sweet fruit of hard work.I felt much(10)    (brave) to face other difficulties in the future!No matter what difficulties I meet,I'll try my best.
七、基础写作 连词成句
33.(1分)you,interested in,are,stories
   ?
34.(1分)you,learn,how,do
   ?
35.(1分)I,reading,stories,by
   .
36.(1分) my teacher,me,book,story,a
   .
37.(1分)what,book,interesting,an
   !
八、书面表达
38.(15分)假如你是李华,在学校获得"健康之星"的称号。请根据下面的表格内容,写一篇英语短文,投稿给学校的英语报,向大家介绍自己健康的生活方式。
Age 15
Class Class 1,Grade 9
Lifestyle have healthy eating habitslike doing sportslook on bright side of things
要求:
(1)短文须包括表格中所有内容,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右,开头、结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。
My name is Li Hua._______
In a word,I think I have a healthy lifestyle.
参考答案
二、笔试部分单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.【答案】D
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】D
19.【答案】D
20.【答案】C
21.【答案】D
22.【答案】D
23.【答案】C
24.【答案】B
25.【答案】A
三、完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
26.【答案】CADCA DBCAB
四、阅读理解 阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27.【答案】ACD
28.【答案】BDA
29.【答案】DCCA
30.【答案】DABAC
五、任务型阅读 阅读短文,并按要求完成问题。
31.【答案】(1)makes our body heavier
(2)help them stay awake
(3)Because they make people energetic.
(4)They will feel nervous.
(5)No,I don't.Because it does harm to my body.
六、词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
32.【答案】(1)ninth(2)am(3)in(4)videos(5)So(6)carefully(7)made(8)a(9)turned(10)braver
七、基础写作 连词成句
33.【答案】Are you interested in reading stories
34.【答案】How do you learn English
35.【答案】I learn English by reading stories
36.【答案】My teacher gave me a story book
37.【答案】What an interesting book it is
八、书面表达
38.【答案】My name is Li Hua.I'm 15 years old.I'm in Class 1,Grade 9.I have healthy eating habits.I always have eggs,milk and bread for breakfast.I think they are good for me.I like fruits and vegetables,too.I don't eat ice﹣cream and hamburgers.I like doing sports.My favorite sport is playing basketball.I often play basketball with my friends after school.I am very positive about life.I always look on bright side of things and face life optimistically.
In a word,I think I have a healthy lifestyle.

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