安徽省阜阳第一中学2022级高二下学期开学检测
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分 )
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Are you interested in robot-science What do you think robots are capable of Let’s have a review of world-leading technology gathered at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022.
Technology in agriculture
A fruit-picking robot attracted visitors’ attention. With the help of various sensors and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness, quality and size. The robot first locates the fruit and then uses sensors to decide whether it is ripe, with a robotic arm picking the fruit gently. The fruit is then categorized, ending up in a basket according to its size. It is said that more robotic technology will be used in agriculture in the future, including robots for daily inspection and weeding.
Robots fighting Covid-19
Medical staff conducting nucleic acid tests often find their work toilsome, especially under the summer heat. A nucleic acid test robot developed by Tsinghua University and a Chinese biotech company was presented at the WRC． It looks like a vending machine, but the robot can collect throat swabs (拭子), process samples, as well as produce and upload the results within 45 minutes. The whole process will not require the involvement of humans or laboratories.
Inventions of the youth
Those visiting the exhibit also witnessed the intelligence of a new generation. Wang Zirun, a junior student at the school, designed a three-dimensional parking facility model. Since there are usually too few parking spaces in older residential areas, Wang’s work aims to fit more cars into current parking spots. The facility works like a sky wheel with six parking spots. When cars need to be picked up, the facility rotates steadily, placing the car on the ground.
21．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A travel brochure.
B．A technology textbook.
C．A science magazine.
D．A product advertisement.
22．Why is the parking facility designed like a sky wheel
A．To save building materials.
B．To prevent cars from being stolen.
C．To increase ground parking spaces.
D．To make the most of limited space.
23．What can we infer from the text
A．Both the fruit-picking robot and the nucleic acid test robot can save manpower.
B．The WRC is intended to inspire the intelligence of a young generation.
C．All the inventions mentioned have been put into practical use.
D．Human can be replaced by the robot in the future.
B
Vaccination(接种疫苗) is among the most effective ways to help us prevent diseases. For viruses that don't change too much—the measles virus(麻疹病毒), for example—getting vaccinated is a once-and-for-all method to prevent you from becoming infected with the virus. If you had two measles vaccines when you were a child, you would be protected for life.
However, it's a different story when it comes to influenza(流行性感冒), commonly known as “the flu”, which generally peaks between December and February. Flu vaccines cannot protect us in the long term.
There is no long-term immunity(免疫), according to Theodore Strange, associate medical director at Staten Island University Hospital in New York. “The virus essentially ‘changes its coat’—H1N1, H2N3, and so on,” he told the website Healthline.
Apart from a person's immune protection from flu vaccination declining over time, flu viruses are also constantly changing. So the vaccines are likely to be updated from one season to the next to protect against the viruses that research suggests may be the most common during the upcoming flu season.
Thus, to develop effective flu vaccines, over 100 national influenza centers around the world conduct year-round surveillance(监测) for influenza. Researchers will test thousands of influenza virus samples from patients, according to the official website of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC). The World Health Organization also suggests there are three or four influenza viruses that are most likely to spread among people during the upcoming flu season.
But even when a vaccine is developed, getting it can prove to be difficult, as it is in high demand and short supply. The timing of influenza vaccine production and distribution is unpredictable, thus the availability of the flu vaccine supply does not always meet peak demand.
So scientists prioritize access to the vaccination. The CDC recommends key populations, such as medical staff, teachers, students, children and those aged 60 and above, receive flu vaccines.
This year the situation seems more complicated, as the upcoming flu season coincides with the COVID-19 pandemic. This could overwhelm hospitals, straining(过度使用) resources and healthcare workers, time.
24．What do we know about influenza
A．Influenza viruses are continuously changing.
B．It commonly peaks between November and December.
C．Getting two flu vaccines can protect people against the viruses.
D．H1N1 and H2N3 are the most easily infectious flu viruses.
25．How do researchers improve flu vaccines
A．They update vaccines once a year.
B．They monitor the flu throughout the year.
C．They focus on one or two viruses during a period.
D．Influenza centers worldwide share virus samples from patients.
26．Why do scientists prioritize access to the vaccination
A．Because not all people can afford it.
B．Because some people refuse to get vaccinated.
C．Because the vaccine is not safe for everyone.
D．Because the vaccine fails to meet the demand.
27．What does the author's attitude towards the upcoming flu season
A．Worried. B．Positive.
C．Confident. D．Skeptical.
C
Mass communication is a very broad field which includes advertising, mass promotion, political campaigns, public relations, mass education and even the way you interact with other people. It covers just about everything you do in your daily life. Some characteristics of mass communication are: communication, information overload, group effort and feedback. There are some more that are less often mentioned but are just as important as the ones that have been listed above.
The most basic feature of communication is interaction. Interaction takes the form of communication where you can interpret what someone is trying to say. For example, when a person says “How are you ” and you respond in a loud voice or in a concerned manner, it’s considered interaction.
Another characteristic of mass communication that you’ll come across is a large number of receivers. When communicating with a group of people, it is important to keep in mind that each receiver will bring different characteristics to the table when communicating. Different receivers will take up different topics and bring a different set of characteristics to the table. In some cases, you will need to communicate with many different types of receiver in order for your communication ideas to be fully expressed and taken into full effect. You should therefore consider the characteristics of your receivers when planning your communication strategies.
New media is also impacting communication. Each type of new medium has diverse different ways in which it can deliver messages. You can make use of several types of communication in many cases and reach a wide range of target audiences. For example, you can use the Internet in order to communicate with your audience. As a result, the amount of information also in turn becomes too much for the human mind to process in a timely and effective manner. This overload is not only unsound, but it also tends to make people impatient, which finally takes the form of arguments and other types of exchanges that are based on facts, assumptions or personal experiences. However, although you may have to deal with some constraints, the Internet is still a very powerful tool that should not be ignored.
28．What role does the example given by the author in the second paragraph play
A．Explain the importance of politeness.
B．Explain the concept of interaction.
C．Explain the characteristics of communication.
D．Explain what body language is.
29．Why should we consider different receivers when planning communication
A．Because communicators have many different characteristics on the dinner table.
B．So that your ideas can be accurately expressed and play a role.
C．In order to better improve your communication strategy.
D．Because the receivers have different views on different topics.
30．Why does communication often take the form of argument
A．Because there are too many types of communication.
B．Because people have different experiences.
C．Because the new media is not perfect.
D．Because overloaded information is boring.
31．What is the author’s attitude towards mass communication
A．Uncaring. B．Indifferent.
C．Objective. D．Subjective.
D
While many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer, few would say that we’ve “summered.” “Summer” is clearly a noun, more precisely, a verbed noun.
Way back in our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expected to “foot” bills, “chair” committees, and “dialogue” with political opponents. Chances are that you didn’t feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.
“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,” says Patricia O’Conner, a former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns. And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.
Even though conversion (转化) is quite universal, plenty of grammarians object to the practice. Some most leading experts, William Strunk Jr. and E. B．White, in The Elements of Style—the Bible for the use of American English—have this to say: “Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but all are questionable.” The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.
“Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them,” says O’Conner. That’s why we’re comfortable “hosting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports. So are there any rules for verbing Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief at Random House, doesn’t offer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying” a noun if it’s easily replaceable by an already existing popular verb. Make sure it’s descriptive but not silly-sounding, he says.
In the end, however, style is subjective. Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English “English”. Not every coined word passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.
32．What can we learn about the verbing of nouns
A．It hasn’t recently been opposed by many grammarians.
B．It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.
C．It hasn’t been a rare phenomenon in the past century.
D．It can be easily replaced by existing verbs in practice.
33．What is most leading experts’ attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns
A．Cautious B．Objective.
C．Optimistic. D．Unconcerned.
34．What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns
A．Predictable. B．Practicable.
C．Approaching. D．Impossible.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Are 40 Percent of all new verbs from nouns
B．Are Summering and Medaling Annoying
C．Are You Comfortable about a New Verb
D．Are There Any Rules for Verbing
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Regret refers to a feeling of sadness about something wrong or about a mistake that you have made, and a wish that it could have been different and better. 36 Experts say they come in four basic varieties: connection regrets, moral regrets, foundation regrets and boldness regrets. An instance of regret may involve just one or a combination.
37 Regret is linked with depression and anxiety, and excessive regret can adversely affect your hormones and immune system. For some, it’s anathema to sleep.
To truly get over our regret requires that we put it in its proper place. The trick is not to avoid the bad feeling; it’s to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement. 38 We have to seek them out on purpose to improve ourselves. Here are things you may find helpful the next time your are indulged in regrets.
39 This suggests that regret is like a ghost: not entirely clear but always frightening. Bring your ghost out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets. Write down why each one still bothers you and its lingering bad effects. You will find that a list is a lot less dreadful than a ghost.
After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school decades ago and are constantly calculating today how much money you would be making, had you pressed on to graduation. 40
Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains. To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including regrets, and moving forward.
A．Not all regrets are the same, of course
B．People often say their regrets chase after them.
C．Regret’s benefits don’t come to us by chance.
D．Never waste another minute of life reliving a decision that cannot be changed.
E．Some take the declaration a step further and claim that they have no regrets at all.
F．Unanalyzed and unmanaged, any variety of regrets can be poison for your health.
G．If you are of the “no regrets” school of life, you might think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was on my 30th birthday. When I came back, my mother was 41 herself proudly in her usual chair, with two shirt boxes 42 blue paper and a pink card in front of her. “Happy birthday!” she said, 43 at the boxes. “Open them.”
My mom had got me 44 what I wanted, as she always knows me. I hugged and thanked her and 45 to eat the chocolate cake. “High calories, I shouldn’t have done that,” I said, not really caring. Mom waved off my put-on 46 and laughed. Two weeks later, I came upon the same 47 : my mom sitting in the chair; a chocolate cake next to blue shirt boxes, 48 , a yellow card this time. I was aware she had 49 Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默氏病) .
Four long years passed. I now have a 15-month-old son, Ben. Lately my mother has been reading to him, the 50 character and plot every time. It doesn’t 51 to Ben that he’s heard the story, and he doesn’t mind her poor 52 , because every minute is new for him too.
I begin to enjoy the situation and realize we are 53 . My mother is in bad, but stable condition. 54 is better than a decline. Change will come; her remembrance may 55 further, but I’ll be in the frontline.
41．A．preparing B．conducting C．settling D．enjoying
42．A．covered with B．wrapped in C．composed of D．tied to
43．A．nodding B．gesturing C．staring D．wondering
44．A．precisely B．eventually C．accordingly D．immediately
45．A．pretended B．attempted C．hesitated D．proceeded
46．A．complaint B．cheer C．guilt D．astonishment
47．A．solution B．scene C．present D．proposal
48．A．towards B．behind C．except D．without
49．A．resisted B．escaped C．handled D．suffered
50．A．unique B．imaginary C．identical D．amusing
51．A．bother B．happen C．occur D．matter
52．A．discovery B．memory C．description D．impression
53．A．fortunate B．intelligent C．patient D．innocent
54．A．Maintenance B．Transformation C．Acceptance D．Expectation
55．A．vary B．recover C．adjust D．fail
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A video of college students in northeastern China wearing military style cotton coats to class 56 (go) viral on social media platforms recently.
Down jackets(羽绒服) have been a 57 (necessary) for many Chinese people all the time. To seek more profit in the booming market, many brands have started to move towards high-end development, 58 (result)in a more significant increase in demand for high-quality materials like white goose down. Thus, the price has increased.
With the price of down jackets increasing, college students in China have picked up military coats 59 (defend) themselves from the winter cold. Thanks 60 their low cost and high quality, cotton coats have made a major comeback this winter and stormed college campuses.
The general thinking among students is 61 it isn’t about whether they can afford a down jacket or not, but that cotton coats 62 (simple)provide better quality at a much lower price. The cheapest military style cotton coat costs less than 100 yuan and they have become the most 63 (fashion)winter wear for college students in northern China. A single person wearing one of these coats is noticeable, and a couple might 64 (laugh)at. But when a group wears them, it’s 65 latest fashion.
第四部分 写 作 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 4 0 分 )
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Jerry写信邀请你寒假期间去伦敦游玩，你因故无法前往，请你回信表达歉意，内容包括：
1. 谢绝的理由；
2. 提议暑假去拜访他。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
77．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of my teachers once asked my class what our favourite memory was. She was asking for the moment in which “you felt the best, you felt that you had the world in the palm of your hand. ” Some described grand awards; others described winning a tournament. But I felt the best when I first learned how to ride my bike at thirteen. I didn’t mind my classmate’s stares and snickering, because I knew there was more to the story.
My brother and I shared a typical brotherly relationship: we couldn’t stand each other. Or, to be honest, he couldn’t stand me. I hero-worshipped him. My clothes mysteriously looked like his, and even my words tended to mimic those I heard from him. Many times, I even wanted to literally follow my brother, sobbing every time I was prevented from hanging around with him. Needless to say, I was an annoyance to him. Any sort of conversation we had usually degraded to fighting, and try as I might, my brother usually won.
After a while, I stopped trying to impress him and learned to be totally indifferent; perhaps the silent treatment would get more approval. I was wrong. We soon fell into a sad pattern—I avoided him, he ignored me, and deep inside, it hurt. Indifferent or hostile, he was only a brother in name. So that’s how it was between us. I believed we would forever be apart, two housemates without conversation, two strangers without warmth. And nothing more.
I still remember the day I learned to ride a bike. I had received it that Christmas, which was great, until I realized I had no idea how to ride it. My mom was too busy and had long since abandoned any attempt to teach me. I decided to teach myself to ride, a little bit each day, but in vain. On that fateful day, it was no different. I was coming to the end of my daily one-hour torture, and I was so frustrated that I threw my bike aside and began to cry.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An hour later, I was showing off my riding skill to my mom.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
A
21．C 22．D 23．A
21．推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“Are you interested in robot-science What do you think robots are capable of Let’s have a review of world-leading technology gathered at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022.(你对机器人科学感兴趣吗 你认为机器人能做什么 让我们来回顾一下在2022年世界机器人大会上聚集的世界领先技术。)”可知，文章主要回顾了2022年世界机器人大会的有代表性的机器人展品，属于科技范畴。由此可推知，文章来自科学杂志。故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据文章“Inventions of the youth”部分内容“Since there are usually too few parking spaces in older residential areas, Wang’s work aims to fit more cars into current parking spots. The facility works like a sky wheel with six parking spots. When cars need to be picked up, the facility rotates steadily, placing the car on the ground.(由于老旧住宅区的停车位通常太少，王的工作旨在将更多的汽车安置在现有的停车位上。该设施就像一个空中摩天轮，有六个停车位。当需要取车时，该设备会稳定旋转，将汽车放置在地面上。)”可知，老旧城区的停车位太少，而这个像摩天轮一样的停车设施有六个停车位，可以要将六辆车安置在一个“停车位”上，以最大利用有限的空间。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章“Technology in agriculture”部分内容“With the help of various sensors and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness, quality and size.(在各种传感器和人工智能系统的帮助下，机器人可以根据水果的成熟度、质量和大小来收集水果)”可知，采摘机器人可以在传感器和人工智能的帮助下独立采摘水果，不需要人力采摘。文章“Robots fighting Covid-19”部分内容“The whole process will not require the involvement of humans or laboratories.(整个过程不需要人类或实验室的参与)”可知，核酸机器人的使用过程中不需要人类或实验室的参与。因此可推知，这两种机器人的使用都可以节省人力。故选A项。
B
24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A
24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Apart from a person's immune protection from flu vaccination declining over time, flu viruses are also constantly changing.(除了一个人对流感疫苗的免疫保护随着时间的推移而下降外，流感病毒也在不断变化。)”可知，流感病毒在不断变化。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Thus, to develop effective flu vaccines, over 100 national influenza centers around the world conduct year-round surveillance(监测) for influenza.(因此，为了研制有效的流感疫苗，全世界100多个国家流感中心对流感进行了全年监测。)”可知，为了研制有效的流感疫苗，研究人员全年监测流感。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“But even when a vaccine is developed, getting it can prove to be difficult, as it is in high demand and short supply. The timing of influenza vaccine production and distribution is unpredictable, thus the availability of the flu vaccine supply does not always meet peak demand.(但是，即使研制出疫苗，也很难获得疫苗，因为疫苗的需求量很大，而且供不应求。流感疫苗生产和分发的时间是不可预测的，因此流感疫苗供应的可获得性并不总是与高峰需求相吻合)”和倒数第二段“So scientists prioritize access to the vaccination.(所以科学家们优先考虑接种疫苗。)”可知，因为疫苗需求量很大、供不应求，并不总是能满足需求，所以科学家们优先考虑接种疫苗。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This year the situation seems more complicated, as the upcoming flu season coincides with the COVID-19 pandemic. This could overwhelm hospitals, straining(过度使用) resources and healthcare workers time.(今年的情况似乎更加复杂，因为即将到来的流感季节恰逢新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行。这可能会压垮医院，占用资源和医护人员的时间。)”可知，作者认为因为今年即将到来的流感季节恰逢COVD-19大流行，所有这种情况会更复杂，使医院、医疗资源和医护人员不堪重负，因此对医务工作者来说，这可能比以往任何时候都更具挑战性，从而推断作者持担心的态度。故选A。
C
28．B 29．B 30．D 31．C
28．推理判断题。由第二段中的“Interaction takes the form of communication where you can interpret what someone is trying to say. For example, when a person says “How are you ” and you respond in a loud voice or in a concerned manner, it’s considered interaction. (互动采取交流的形式，你可以理解别人想说的话。例如，当一个人说“你好吗？”而你以大声或关切的方式回应时，这被视为互动)”可知，所举的例子是为了进一步解释互动的含义。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。由第三段中的“In some cases, you will need to communicate with many different types of receiver in order for your communication ideas to be fully expressed and taken into full effect. (在某些情况下，你需要与许多不同类型的接收者进行沟通，以便充分表达你的沟通想法并使其充分发挥作用)”可知，我们计划交流策略时要考虑不同的接收者，是为了使自己的想法得到更好地表达和起作用。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。由第四段中的“This overload is not only unsound, but it also tends to make people impatient, which finally takes the form of arguments and other types of exchanges that are based on facts, assumptions or personal experiences. (这种超负荷不仅不健全，而且往往会让人不耐烦，最终以基于事实、假设或个人经历的争论和其他类型的交流为形式)”可知，沟通经常采用争论的形式，是因为过载的信息很无聊。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。综合全文可知，作者分别介绍了大众传媒的概念以及其基本特征，是站在客观的角度去阐释这一问题的，故选C项。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns. And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns. (专家估计，20%的英语动词最初是名词。这种现象似乎正在滚雪球般蔓延。自1900年以来，大约40%的新动词来自名词)”可知，在过去的一个世纪里，名词被用作动词并不是罕见的现象。故选C项。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Some most leading experts, William Strunk Jr. and E. B. White, in The Elements of Style—the Bible for the use of American English—have this to say: “Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but all are questionable.” The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care. (一些最著名的专家，William Strunk Jr.和E. B. White，在《英文写作指南》——美式英语使用的圣经中这样说：“最近，许多名词被用作动词。不是所有的都是坏的，但所有的都值得怀疑。”《芝加哥手册》也持类似观点，建议写作者谨慎使用动词。)”可知，最著名的专家们是怀疑地审视名词被用作动词这一现象，建议写作者谨慎使用。由此可知，他们对此持谨慎的态度。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English “English”. Not every coined word passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it. (几个世纪以来，名词到动词的轻松转化一直是英语语法的一部分；它是使英语成为“英语”的过程之一。并不是每一个新造的词都会被普遍使用，但至于试图完全停止使用动词，还是算了吧)”可推知，作者认为名词被用作动词这一现象是英语语言发展必不可少的一部分，结束这一用法是不可能的。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕英语语言中“名词动用”这一语言现象展开，首先以例子的形式介绍了一些基本的用法，然后主要分享了专家们对此的谨慎态度，部分人士的反对观点，以及作者认为这一现象不可遏制的想法。因此，B选项“Summering和Medaling很讨厌吗？”贴合文意，用文章中名词动用的两个典型用语Summering和Medaling来进行概括，适合作为标题。故选B项。
36．A 37．F 38．C 39．B 40．D
36．下文“Experts say they come in four basic varieties: connection regrets, moral regrets, foundation regrets and boldness regrets.”（专家说，这些懊悔有四种基本类型:关系懊悔、道德懊悔、基础懊悔和胆量懊悔。）说明懊悔有四中类型，即并不是所有的懊悔都一样，与选项A. Not all regrets are the same, of course.（当然，并非所有的懊悔都是一样的。）相一致。故选A。
37．下文“Regret is linked with depression and anxiety, and excessive regret can adversely affect your hormones and immune system.”（懊悔与抑郁和焦虑有关，过度懊悔会对你的荷尔蒙和免疫系统产生不利影响。）说明懊悔对我们有害，与选项F. Unanalyzed and unmanaged, any variety of regrets can be poison for your health.（如果不加以分析和处理，任何种类的懊悔都会毒害你的健康。）相一致。故选F。
38．下文“We have to seek them out on purpose to improve ourselves.”（我们必须有意识地寻找它们来提高自己。）说明懊悔对我们也有好处，但我们必须有意识地对待它们，与选项C. Regret’s benefits don’t come to us by chance.（懊悔的好处不是偶然的。）相一致。故选C。
39．下文“This suggests that regret is like a ghost: not entirely clear but always frightening.”（这表明，懊悔就像鬼魂：不完全清楚，但总是令人恐惧。）说明懊悔像鬼魂一样跟着人们，与选项B. People often say their regrets chase after them.（人们常说他们的懊悔追随着他们。）相一致。故选B。
40．上文“After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school decades ago and are constantly calculating today how much money you would be making, had you pressed on to graduation.”（犯错之后，生活还要继续。但有时候你就是忍不住要踢自己。也许你几十年前就辍学了，现在还在不停地计算，如果你坚持毕业的话，现在能赚多少钱。）说明不论犯了什么错，生活仍要继续，不要把时间浪费在懊悔上，与选项D. Never waste another minute of life reliving a decision that cannot be changed.（不要浪费生命中的任何一分钟去重复一个无法改变的决定。）相一致。故选D。
41~45．CBBAD 46~50．CBCDC 51~55．DBAAD
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回来时，母亲正骄傲地坐在她常坐的椅子上，面前放着两个用蓝纸包着的衬衫盒子和一张粉红色的卡片。A. preparing准备；B. conducting实施，进行；C. settling舒舒服服地坐下；D. enjoying喜欢。根据下文“in her usual chair”可知，此处表示“母亲正骄傲地坐在她常坐的椅子上”。故选C。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回来时，母亲正骄傲地坐在她常坐的椅子上，面前放着两个用蓝纸包着的衬衫盒子和一张粉红色的卡片。A. covered with被……覆盖 ；B. wrapped in被……包裹；C. composed of由……组成；D. tied to绑在……上。根据下文“blue paper”可知，衬衫盒子用纸包着。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐！”她指着盒子说“打开。”A. nodding点头；B. gesturing用动作示意；C. staring盯着；D. wondering想知道。根据下文“at the boxes. “Open them.””可知，她示意作者打开盒子。故选B。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈给了我我想要的东西，因为她一直了解我。A. precisely恰好，正是；B. eventually最后；C. accordingly相应地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“she always knows me”可知，妈妈的东西恰好是作者想要的。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱并感谢她，然后继续吃巧克力蛋糕。A. pretended假装；B. attempted企图；C. hesitated犹豫；D. proceeded继续做。根据上文“I hugged and thanked her ”可知我拥抱并感谢她后，继续吃巧克力蛋糕”。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈对我装腔作势的内疚一笑置之。A. complaint抱怨；B. cheer欢呼声；C. guilt内疚；D. astonishment震惊。根据上文“ “High calories, I shouldn’t have done that,” I said, not really caring.”可知，妈妈对作者装腔作势的内疚一笑置之”。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我又看到了同样的场景：妈妈坐在椅子上；一个巧克力蛋糕放在蓝色衬衫盒子旁边，除了，这次是一张黄色卡片。A. solution解决办法；B. scene场景；C. present礼物；D. proposal提议。根据下文“my mom sitting in the chair; a chocolate cake next to blue shirt boxes,____8____, a yellow card this time”可知，作者又看到了同样的场景。故选B。
48．考查介词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我又看到了同样的场景：妈妈坐在椅子上；一个巧克力蛋糕放在蓝色衬衫盒子旁边，除了，这次是一张黄色卡片。A. towards向，朝着；B. behind在……后面；C. except除了；D. without没有。根据下文“a yellow card this time”可知，句子表示“除了，这次是一张黄色卡片”。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她患有老年痴呆症。A. resisted抵抗；B. escaped逃跑；C. handled解决；D. suffered遭受。根据“Alzheimer’s”可知，作者妈妈患有老年痴呆症，suffer from意为“患病”。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近我妈妈一直在给他读书，每次都是同样的人物和情节。A. unique独特的；B. imaginary想象的，虚构的；C. identical完全相同的；D. amusing逗人发笑的。根据下文“he’s heard the story”可知，那些故事每次都是同样的人物和情节。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对本来说，他听过这个故事并不重要，他也不介意她糟糕的记忆力，因为每一分钟对他来说都是新的。A. bother打扰；B. happen发生；C. occur发生；D. matter重要。根据下文“because every minute is new for him too”可知，对本来说，他听过这个故事并不重要。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对本来说，他听过这个故事并不重要，他也不介意她糟糕的记忆力，因为每一分钟对他来说都是新的。A. discovery发现；B. memory记忆；C. description描述；D. impression印象。根据上文“she had ____9____Alzheimer’s”可知，作者的妈妈记忆力很差。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始享受这种情况，并意识到我们是幸运的。A. fortunate幸运的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. patient耐心的；D. innocent天真的。根据下文“My mother is in bad, but stable condition”可知，作者母亲的情况很糟糕，但情况稳定，所以这是幸运的。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持总比衰落好。A. Maintenance保持；B. Transformation转变；C. Acceptance接受；D. Expectation期待。根据上文“stable condition”可知，保持总比衰落好。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的记忆可能会进一步衰退，但我会在第一线。A. vary变化；B. recover恢复；C. adjust适应；D. fail衰退。根据下文“Change will come; her remembrance”及常识可知，作者的妈妈有Alzheimer’s，所以记忆力会进一步衰退。故选D。
56．has gone 57．necessity 58．resulting 59．to defend 60．to 61．that 62．simply 63．fashionable 64．be laughed 65．the
56．考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：近日，一段中国东北大学生穿着军服风格棉衣上课的视频在社交媒体平台上疯传。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语recently，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为a video，结合主谓一致。故填has gone。
57．考查名词。句意：羽绒服一直是许多中国人的必需品。设空处应为名词的形式作表语，空前为a，设空处为名词单数形式。故填necessity。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在蓬勃发展的市场中寻求更多的利润，许多品牌开始向高端发展，导致对白鹅绒等优质材料的需求更加明显。设空处在句中作非谓语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词的形式作结果状语。故填resulting。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着羽绒服价格的上涨，中国的大学生们纷纷挑选军大衣来御寒。设空处在句中作非谓语，表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to defend。
60．考查介词。句意：由于价廉物美，棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来，席卷了大学校园。thanks to“多亏了，由于”符合题意。故填to。
61．考查表语从句的引导词。句意：学生们的普遍想法是，这不是他们是否买得起羽绒服的问题，而是棉衣以更低的价格提供更好的质量。设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成份，句意完整，应用that。故填that。
62．考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词形式修饰动词。故填simply。
63．考查形容词。句意：最便宜的军大衣售价不到100元，已经成为中国北方大学生最时尚的冬季服装。设空处应用形容词和上文the most构成最高级作定语，修饰空后的名词。故填fashionable。
64．考查谓语动词。句意：一个人穿这种外套很引人注目，两个人穿可能会被嘲笑。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语a couple之间是被动关系，空前为might，设空处为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be laughed。
65．考查冠词。句意：但是当一群人穿的时候，它就是最新的时尚。空后为形容词的最高级latest，设空处应为定冠词the，the latest fashion“最新时尚”符合句意。故填the。
66．Dear Jerry,
Thanks for inviting me to London in the coming winter holiday. I’d love to visit you, but I’m sorry that I really cannot make it.
As you know, I am in Senior Three this year, which means I am in the middle of preparing for the college entrance examination to be held in the coming June. Therefore, I’m determined to make the best use of every minute I have, the holiday included, to improve my academic performance.
Additionally, the winter holiday lasts only for two weeks, a bit short for a trip abroad, so I’m considering rescheduling the trip for the coming summer holiday. What do you think of this plan
Once again, I’d like to express my sincere apology. Looking forward to meeting you in London!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：therefore → hence
另外：additionally → in addition/besides
考虑：consider → think about
衷心的：sincere → heartfelt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What do you think of this plan
拓展句：What do you think of the plan I put forward
【点睛】[高分句型1] As you know, I am in Senior Three this year, which means I am in the middle of preparing for the college entrance examination to be held in the coming June.(运用了关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Therefore, I’m determined to make the best use of every minute I have, the holiday included, to improve my academic performance. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
67．
I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. I turned my face away, fearing he would tease me. Unexpectedly, he gently picked my bike up and gestured me over, “Get on it.” His determined look smoothed away my doubts. As he gripped the back seat, I got on the bike, took a deep breath and started to pedal, holding tightly onto the handlebars. During the whole process, we didn’t talk much. He simply offered a few necessary instructions at times. But never once did he shout at me, nor did he let me fall. His patient teaching proved efficient and I gradually got the hang of riding.
An hour later, I was showing off my riding skill to my mom. She was amazed to see me riding steadily around the yard. While sharing my learning experience with her in excitement, I noticed my brother standing at a distance smiling at me. I cast him a grateful look and he nodded and then walked back into the house. From that day on, the sad pattern between us began to change. There were occasional conversations between us, filled with less embarrassment but increasing concern. I could feel a different kind of brotherly relationship slowly developing between us. I would always treasure that day as my favourite memory, the moment when I felt the best.
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我想这就是我哥哥出来的原因。”可知，第一段可描写哥哥教作者骑自行车的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“一个小时后，我向我妈妈展示了我的骑术。”可知，第二段可描写作者向哥哥表示感谢，兄弟俩的关系也逐渐变得融洽。
2.续写线索：回忆往事——兄弟嫌隙——学习骑车——哥哥帮助——充满感谢——关系缓和
3.词汇激活
行为类
①嘲笑：tease/make fun of/mock
②消除：smooth away/remove/dispel
③摔倒：fall/fall over/tumble
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised
②感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1] But never once did he shout at me, nor did he let me fall.（运用了否定副词提前的部分倒装句）
[高分句型2]I would always treasure that day as my favourite memory, the moment when I felt the best.（运用了when引导的定语从句）

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。