山东省聊城市东阿县第三中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 1 good for our health. Tofu (豆腐), milk, and vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) 2 food. We often 3 it in China. Now more and more people 4 other countries think tofu is good for health 5 . They also like eating it.
Milk is 6 kind of healthy food. Every day you should 7 one or two glasses of milk. It can 8 us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should eat 9 them. There is vitamin (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.
As we know (众所周知), it’s important 10 a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some fish, chicken and beef. And we should eat more fruit and vegetables.
1．A．are B．is C．will be D．was
2．A．Japanese B．American C．British D．Chinese
3．A．eat B．drink C．finish D．play
4．A．for B．with C．in D．at
5．A．too B．also C．well D．either
6．A．the other B．other C．another D．others
7．A．drinking B．drink C．take D．to take
8．A．keep B．help C．keeps D．helps
9．A．a lot B．plenty C．much D．a lot of
10．A．to have B．having C．had D．has
二、阅读理解
Would you like to travel in Beijing Here is a travel plan for you.
DAY 1 Arrival in Beijing
The guide will meet and greet you at the train station. A comfortable car will take you directly to your hotel, where your guide will help you to check in.
DAY 2 Beijing City Highlights
Meet your guide in the hotel and drive to Tian’anmen Square. Then start to enjoy the highlight of the day, the Forbidden City. After lunch, go to the old hutong area with your guide. A visit to a local family offers a local view on the area’s history and is a highlight for most visitors.
DAY 3 The Great Wall and the Temple of Heaven
Visit the Temple of Heaven in the morning. The Circular Mound Altar, Echo Wall, and the spectacular Imperial Vault of Heaven are the highlights.
In the afternoon, you’ll hike the Great Wall. On the wall, you can hike along “the most beautiful and interesting part of the Great Wall”.
DAY 4 The Summer Palace and Departure
Drive to the Summer Palace. It is where the emperors used to go when fleeing the summer heat. You will have a chance to view all of the beautiful palaces at the lakeside during a boat ride on Kunming Lake.
Your guide will deal with your luggage and transfer and will accompany (陪伴) you to the train or bus station or the correct check-in desk at the airport for your departure.
11．How can you go to Beijing according to the text
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By car.
12．Which place CAN’T you go to on DAY 2 according to the plan
A．Tian’ anmen Square. B．The Forbidden City.
C．The old hu tong area. D．The Great Wall.
13．When did the emperors go to the Summer Palace
A．In February. B．In August. C．In October. D．In December.
14．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________ through the last paragraph.
A．where a traveller can find the guide
B．what a traveller can buy during the trip
C．what the guide can do for travellers’ leaving
D．where a traveller can put the luggage
15．In which part of a newspaper can you find the text
A．Travel. B．Weather. C．History. D．Health.
What subject do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
“For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can trigger (激发) negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better.
16．According to the passage, how do some students feel when they face math
A．Cool and calm. B．Sleepy. C．Stressed. D．Relaxed.
17．How many students found it easier to do the math quiz when sitting straight
A．125 B．70 C．56 D．60
18．What do we know from the passage
A．Sitting up straight can help people feel better.
B．Good posture is just helpful for taking math exams.
C．Right posture can help students remember faster.
D．Slumping over can sometimes have a good influence.
19．What is the passage mainly about
A．Who usually slumps over. B．How to relax in an exam.
C．The benefits of positive postures. D．A good way to have math tests.
20．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Travel B．Sports news C．Science D．Advertisement
I’m Mark. Henry, Peg and Cindy are my classmates. Our friend Paul’s birthday party is next Saturday. He asks us to go to his birthday party. We want to buy some gifts for Paul. Paul likes playing baseball. He has eight baseballs and five baseball bats. But he doesn’t have a baseball cap. I know he likes blue. I want to buy a blue baseball cap for him. Paul likes strawberries and apples, but he doesn’t like pears or bananas. So Cindy and Henry want to buy a birthday cake with some strawberries and apples on it. “What do you want to buy for Paul ” I ask Peg. “Well, Paul is always late for school,” Peg says, “so I want to buy a watch for him.”
21．Paul asks ________ friends to go to his birthday party.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
22．The underlined word “gifts” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese.
A．礼物 B．蛋糕 C．衣服 D．蜡烛
23．Paul doesn’t have ________.
A．eight baseballs B．five baseball bats
C．a baseball cap D．eight basketballs
24．Cindy and Henry want to buy a birthday cake with ________ on it.
A．pears and bananas B．strawberries and apples
C．apples and pears D．bananas and apples
25．________ wants to buy a watch for Paul.
A．Mark B．Peg C．Cindy D．Henry
Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on stage, as well as tell the touching stories about them. They can read everything, like poems, novels and letters.
Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions (亭子) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xián.
The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people’s voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the hostess of the show. “We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud.”
“Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting reading among the public,” reported China Youth Daily. Quite a lot of people are more and more interested in reading. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph
A．Readers is a popular book.
B．Only famous stars can read on stage.
C．People can read everything on Readers.
D．People tell stories for kids on Readers.
27．What is in a reading pavilion
A．A telephone. B．A microphone. C．A tape recorder. D．A camera.
28．What are the reading pavilions made for
A．To help ordinary people become superstars.
B．To help the TV show pick possible readers.
C．To teach people how to read aloud.
D．To help people express their feelings freely.
29．What does the underlined word “promoting” mean in Chinese
A．推动 B．抵制 C．拒绝 D．描述
30．From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A．people must pay to record their voices in the pavilion
B．few people are interested in the reading pavilion
C．the TV shows aims to encourage more people to read aloud
D．everyone can read for ten minutes in the pavilion
三、任务型阅读
阅读短文。根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know doughnuts (甜甜圈) Doughnuts are round pieces of deep-fried dough (油炸面团), usually topped with powdered (粉状的) sugar, chocolate or other sweets.
There is National Doughnut Day in the US. It is on the first Friday of June every year. On this day, popular doughnut stores like Dunkin Donuts and Krispy Kreme give away free doughnuts to people.
Doughnuts used to be a comfort food for soldiers (士兵). In 1917, some Americans went to France to help soldiers during World War I. To cheer up soldiers who were missing home, these people used the things they could find—flour, sugar, lard, baking powder, cinnamon, and milk—to make doughnuts. They fried them in the soldiers’ helmets (头盔)! In 1938, the group started selling doughnuts to raise money for people. National Doughnut Day was born.
These days, doughnuts are often seen on American breakfast tables. My favorite doughnuts are the ones that my mom makes every fall. Topped with cinnamon and brown sugar, they’re a sweet treat that I looked forward to every year when I was a kid. Doughnuts aren’t the healthiest snack, but they’re surely one of the best.
31．What are doughnuts
32．How do doughnut stores celebrate National Doughnut Day in the US
33．Why did people make doughnuts during World War I
34．When was National Doughnut Day started
35．What do you think about doughnuts
四、短文填空
单词填空
Bulling (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at school.
Miah, a 22-year-old girl, still 36 (remember) how she was bullied in junior high school. “They kicked me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me. Even worse, I 37 (make) to eat rubbish. I 38 (never forget) those moments.”
Miah is not the only case. I saw another bullying situation when I was a student. Some students bullied a handicapped (智力低下的) girl every day—hitting, pushing and kicking her. They just enjoyed 39 (do) it. The girl didn’t realize that people 40 (hurt) her, she couldn’t even tell the teacher. The situation lasted for a long time.
Bulling at school is getting worse, so many people 41 (try) to start anti-bulling (反欺凌) program. Students in many schools have already taken actions. They 42 (create) anti-bullying clubs. Many students have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other programs have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other programs have proved to be successful, too.
In Wales, two girls 43 (come) up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus. They created a bus pass (乘车证) and made four rules for students: no bullying, no swearing (骂脏话), no smoking and no shouting. Whenever a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. When a student had four marks, he 44 (not allow) to take the bus anymore. The bus pass idea worked. It 45 (stop) bullying on the bus.
五、书面表达
46．3月12日是一年一度的植树节，这天天气晴朗，你班组织了一次到公园开展义务劳动的植树活动。请你根据所提示的要点，用英语写一篇日记。
时间和地点 上午8：00在校门口集合，乘校车到人民公园
具体活动 种树、清扫路面、收集垃圾
呼吁 保护环境的重要性
感受 很累但是也很开心
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Sunday, March 12th
Today all the students in our class went to plant trees and do some cleaning in the park.
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参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些对健康有益的食物，如豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜，并强调了均衡饮食的重要性。
1．句意：吃健康食物对我们的健康有好处。
are是，一般现在时，be动词复数；is是，一般现在时，be动词的单三；will be一般将来时；was是，be动词的单数，一般过去时。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故选B。
2．句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。
Japanese日本的；American美国的；British英国的；Chinese中国的。根据“in China”可知是中国传统食物。故选D。
3．句意：我们经常在中国吃它。
eat吃；drink喝；finish完成；play玩。根据“it in China”可知此处指吃豆腐。故选A。
4．句意：现在越来越多其他国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有好处。
for为了；with和；in在……里面；at在。in other countries“在其他国家”。故选C。
5．句意：现在越来越多其他国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有好处。
too也，放肯定句句尾；also也，放句中；well好；either也，放否定句句尾。此处是肯定句句尾，用too。故选A。
6．句意：牛奶是另一种健康食物。
the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another多者中的另一个；others其他人或物。此处泛指“另外一种健康食物”，用another修饰kind。故选C。
7．句意：每天你应该喝一到两杯牛奶。
drinking喝，动名词；drink喝，动词原形；take拿，动词原形；to take动词不定式。根据“one or two glasses of milk”可知是喝牛奶，情态动词后加动词原形。故选B。
8．句意：它可以使我们强壮。
keep保持，动词原形；help帮助，动词原形；keeps保持，动词单三；helps帮助，动词单三。strong是形容词，所以空处使用系动词keep，keep us strong“使我们保持强壮”，情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。
9．句意：你应该吃很多蔬菜。
a lot非常；plenty充足；much许多；a lot of许多。根据“them”可知此处是a lot of them。故选D。
10．句意：众所周知，拥有均衡饮食很重要。
to have有，动词不定式；having动名词；had动词过去式；has动词单三。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了一份北京四日游的旅行计划。
11．细节理解题。根据“The guide will meet and greet you at the train station.”可知，导游将在火车站接您。所以文中去北京的交通方式为火车。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“DAY 3 The Great Wall and the Temple of Heaven”可知，根据旅行计划，长城是第三天去的地方，所以第二天不能去。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“It is where the emperors used to go when fleeing the summer heat.”可知，颐和园是皇帝们避暑常去的地方，所以是夏天，B选项“八月”属于夏季。故选B。
14．段落大意题。根据“Your guide will deal with your luggage and transfer...for your departure.”可知，导游将处理旅客的行李和接送，并陪同旅客前往火车站、汽车站或机场正确的值机柜台办理登机手续。所以本段主要讲述旅客离开时导游可以做的事情。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“Would you like to travel in Beijing Here is a travel plan for you.”以及下文内容可知，全文介绍了北京的旅行计划，属于旅游版块。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用。
16．细节理解题。根据Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful可知一些学生在数学考试时非常紧张，下面有一些方式能够让数学变得不那么有压力。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight可知56%的学生觉得坐直参加数学测验时感觉更容易。由前文可知参加实验总人数为125人。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据 It can help you feel more positive and focus better可知坐直可以帮助人们感觉更积极，更加集中注意力。故选A。
19．主旨大意题。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，文章后四段主要论述姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据Scientists tested 125 college students科学家们测试了125个大学生，可知为了得出文章的结论还做了科学实验。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Paul的生日要到了，作者和同学打算为Paul买生日礼物。
21．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mark. Henry, Peg and Cindy are my classmates. Our friend Paul’s birthday party is next Saturday. He asks us to go to his birthday party”可知他邀请了Mark，Henry，Peg和Cindy，共四个朋友。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“He asks us to go to his birthday party. We want to buy some gifts for Paul”可知他要过生日，所以要给他买生日礼物。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“But he doesn’t have a baseball cap”可知他没有棒球帽。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“So Cindy and Henry want to buy a birthday cake with some strawberries and apples on it”可知他们想买一个生日蛋糕，上面有草莓和苹果。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Peg says, ‘so I want to buy a watch for him.’”可知Peg想给Paul买一个手表。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了电视节目《朗读者》以及影响。
26．细节理解题。根据“They can read everything”可知可以读所有东西。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“There is a microphone in it”可知朗读亭里有一个麦克风。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud”可知是让人们可以通过大声朗读来表达他们的深切感受。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting reading among the public”可知电视节目和朗读亭都推动公众进行阅读，故此处划线部分意为“推动”。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home”可知这个电视节目让人们开始大声朗读。故选C。
31．Doughnuts are round pieces of deep-fried dough./Doughnuts are round pieces of deep-fried dough, usually topped with powdered sugar, chocolate or other sweets. 32．They give away free doughnuts to people. 33．To cheer up soldiers who were missing home. 34．In 1938. 35．I think that doughnuts are a sweet treat and we looked forward to every year when we were kids.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是甜甜圈，甜甜圈日的由来以及作者对甜甜圈的看法。
31．根据“Doughnuts are round pieces of deep-fried dough, usually topped with powdered sugar, chocolate or other sweets.”可知，甜甜圈是一种油炸的圆形面团，通常在上面撒上糖粉、巧克力或其他糖果。故填Doughnuts are round pieces of deep-fried dough./Doughnuts are round pieces of deep-fried dough, usually topped with powdered sugar, chocolate or other sweets.
32．根据“On this day, popular doughnut stores like Dunkin Donuts and Krispy Kreme give away free doughnuts to people.”可知，在这一天，像Dunkin Donuts和Krispy Kreme这样的流行甜甜圈店，会向人们免费赠送甜甜圈。故填They give away free doughnuts to people.
33．根据“To cheer up soldiers who were missing home, these people used the things they could find...to make doughnuts.”可知，为了让想家的士兵振作起来，这些人用他们能找到的一些食材制作甜甜圈。故填To cheer up soldiers who were missing home.
34．根据“1938, the group started selling doughnuts to raise money for people. National Doughnut Day was born.”可知，1938年，该组织开始销售甜甜圈，为人们筹集资金，全国甜甜圈日诞生了。故填In 1938.
35．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think that doughnuts are a sweet treat and we looked forward to every year when we were kids.
36．remembers 37．was made 38．will never forget 39．doing 40．were hurting 41．are trying 42．have created 43．came 44．wouldn’t be allowed 45．stopped
【导语】本文讲述了几个校园欺凌案例，并介绍了学生和学校如何通过创建反欺凌俱乐部和规则来防止欺凌。
36．句意：Miah，一个22岁的女孩，仍然记得她在初中时被欺凌的情况。根据“still”可知她仍然记得，表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是Miah，谓语动词用单三。故填remembers。
37．句意：我被迫吃垃圾。主语I和谓语make之间是被动关系，根据“took money...”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was made。
38．句意：我永远不会忘记那些时刻。根据“I...those moments”可知是永远不会忘记那些时刻，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do，never放助动词will之后。故填will never forget。
39．句意：他们只是喜欢这样做。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填doing。
40．句意：这个女孩没有意识到那些人正在伤害她。根据“The girl didn’t realize that people...”可知她没有意识到当时人们在伤害她，故此处用过去进行时，主语是people，be动词用were。故填were hurting。
41．句意：所以许多人正在努力启动反欺凌项目。根据“so many people...”可知很多人正在努力启动反欺凌项目，用现在进行时，主语是many people，be动词用are。故填are trying。
42．句意：他们创建了反欺凌俱乐部。根据“Many students have joined the clubs”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，表示“已经创建了俱乐部”，用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have created。
43．句意：两个女孩想出了一个阻止校车上欺凌的主意。根据“They created”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
44．句意：他会被禁止再乘坐校车。主语he和谓语allow之间是被动关系，根据“When a student had four marks, he...to take the bus anymore”可知他将不被允许坐校车，故此处用过去将来时的被动语态would be done，变否定句时在would后加not，would not=wouldn’t。故填wouldn’t be allowed。
45．句意：它阻止了校车上的欺凌。根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式stopped。故填stopped。
46．例文
Sunday, March 12th
Today all the students in our class went to plant trees and do some cleaning in the park. We met at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. And then we took the school bus to the People’s Park. We planted trees, cleaned the road, and collected rubbish there. We got such strong feelings of satisfaction when we saw the clean and tidy park.
The earth is our home. It’s important to protect the environment. We can’t live a healthy and comfortable life without good environment. To save our earth and make our life better, we should play a part in protecting our environment.
Although we were tired, we had a good time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍这次植树活动，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这次活动的时间、地点以及具体活动；
第二步，呼吁人们保护环境；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①feelings of satisfaction满足感
②play a part in起作用
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①We got such strong feelings of satisfaction when we saw the clean and tidy park. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②To save our earth and make our life better, we should play a part in protecting our environment. (动词不定式作目的状语)
③Although we were tired, we had a good time. (although引导的让步状语从句)
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