太和县2024年初中学业水平考试模拟测试卷（一）
英语
注意事项：
1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will the woman do
A． B． C．
2．What rule are they talking about
A． B． C．
3．Who visited Paris with the man last month
A．His uncle. B．His brother. C．His cousin.
4．What is the man going to do this weekend
A．Have a picnic. B．Stay at home. C．Have an exam.
5．What does the man think of the shark in the cartoon
A．Friendly. B．Clever. C．Funny.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．How many times has the woman been to Los Angeles
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
7．What does the woman like about Los Angeles
A．Its museums. B．Its theatres. C．Its universities.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Old classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
9．What is the woman good at
A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the violin.
10．What was Miss Fang like
A．Strict. B．Humorous. C．Patient.
Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How did the speaker feel about her job at first
A．Nervous. B．Bored. C．Excited.
12．Who was the first caller today
A．Billy. B．Martin. C．Mike.
13．How did Billy usually go to primary school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
14．What match did Billy’s team win
A．A football match. B．A basketball match. C．A tennis match.
15．How long did the speaker talk with Billy
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours.
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Advice on keeping a pet
Find the right pet ●If you are 16 , a dog may be a good choice. ●If not, a 17 may be more suitable.
Greet the pet ●Greet the pet in a friendly and 18 manner. ●Use a 19 voice and get close to it slowly.
Feed and care for the pet ●Feed the pet on time and provide clean water. ●Clean up the pet’s 20 and give it a bath twice a day.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．You shouldn’t lie in bed as soon as you finish your dinner. It’s not a good ______.
A．habit B．reason C．result D．experience
22．Exercising and dancing to a piece of music becomes a popular way for many old people to spend ______ free time.
A．our B．your C．his D．their
23．—What happened on your way home, Lily
—I saw a car ______ running into a tree. But luckily, the driver wasn’t badly hurt.
A．lonely B．suddenly C．nervously D．hardly
24．—Be ______. Good things come to those who wait and keep working hard.
—I see. Thank you for your advice.
A．careful B．patient C．quiet D．honest
25．Before paper ______, people wrote or drew on things such as bamboo, silk or wooden blocks.
A．invented B．was invented C．was inventing D．has been invented
26．—How about the camping last Saturday
—It was a bit difficult. Finally, we all went ______ the forest safely.
A．beside B．below C．across D．through
27．—Most countries have different customs. How about shaking hands in China
—In our country, people are expected to ______ gloves before shaking hands.
A．put away B．play with C．hang up D．take off
28．—Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank
—Go down this road ______ you get to a school, and then turn left.
A．since B．while C．until D．after
29．We were too tired to keep climbing, so we ______ under a tree for about half an hour.
A．rested B．rest C．have rested D．will rest
30．—Mum, I have to say goodbye. The train is leaving soon.
—Okay, dear. ______! Remember to call me as soon as you arrive there.
A．You bet B．Take care C．It’s a long story D．What a shame
Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Wu Huiying is a high school teacher from Fujian Province. He’s donated blood about 110times.
Wu says it all started 31 . In 2002, when he took his daughter, Wu Fan, then 6, to the park, she showed 32 in the mobile blood collection trucks there. “She asked to see what was 33 in the car, and I had to get on to donate blood,” Wu said. Since then, Wu has been donating blood regularly (定期).
Influenced by her father, Wu Fan 34 to become a doctor when she was very young. In 2022, she went to Fujian Medical University to study and began to donate blood. She also learned that voluntary blood donations are the 35 source(来源) of blood for the hospital’s blood bank. It is very 36 for the patients who need blood.
Wu’s 37 has inspired (激励) about 100 students and some of her workmates to become donors. Zheng Liqin, one of her students, has donated blood four times 38 Su Shaohua, Wu’s workmate, has donated blood five times. “It’s not 39 for someone to give blood all these years. She was amazing,” some of her students said.
“If I am healthy, I will 40 to donate blood,” Wu said. She wants to help others as much as she can.
31．A．by accident B．in public C．by hand D．in silence
32．A．help B．interest C．kindness D．knowledge
33．A．increasing B．celebrating C．heating D．happening
34．A．decided B．refused C．acted D．missed
35．A．creative B．exact C．free D．main
36．A．thankful B．careful C．helpful D．peaceful
37．A．success B．habit C．courage D．story
38．A．although B．while C．because D．until
39．A．tiring B．important C．easy D．useful
40．A．continue B．remind C．stop D．compete
B
A Chinese picture book called The Moose of Ewenki(《鄂温克的驼鹿》) has become very popular recently. Now people in many other countries begin to 41 this picture book.
This picture book tells about the Ewenki people’s 42 love for nature. Author (作者) Gerelchimeg Blackcrane said the picture book is 43 the true story of an Ewenki person.
When a man, Gree Shrek tried to 44 a mother moose, he found her baby. The little moose 45 Gree Shrek home, and the two became good friends. But as the baby moose grew older, Gree Shrek knew he had to send his new friend back to the 46 , and he did. This is 47 the Ewenki live year after year—they hunt for a living, but for small animals, the Ewenki will 48 them.
When our children read this picture book, the most 49 thing they get is an education in love. Gerelchimeg hopes that his art will spread the Ewenki people’s 50 for nature, so that children living in other places will love nature and love life.
41．A．perform B．read C．close D．show
42．A．nearby B．slow C．past D．special
43．A．came from B．put in C．turned into D．returned to
44．A．hide B．meet C．hunt D．lead
45．A．led B．followed C．cared D．drove
46．A．forest B．lake C．river D．sky
47．A．why B．when C．how D．whether
48．A．protect B．cook C．cover D．kill
49．A．necessary B．silent C．nervous D．important
50．A．love B．cry C．success D．race
Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Dad, breakfast is ready.
B: OK. 51
A: What’s it about
B: 52
A: Oh, I love museums. 53 Is it in Huainan
B: No, it’s in Hefei.
A: Really Hefei is not far from Huainan. Dad, what about visiting it this weekend
B: Oh, I’m afraid we can’t. It is being repaired recently.
A: All right. 54 Uh, Dad, we’d better go now. Mum is waiting for us.
B: You’re right. Let’s go and tell her about the museum. 55
A: Yes. I’m sure she’d like to go there with us too.
A．Good idea! B．She also likes museums. C．What’s your favourite food D．I hope we can go to visit it one day. E．But I’ve never heard of this one. F．It’s about the Anhui Red Culture Museum. G．I’ll come after I finish reading this article.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Interesting Festivals
The Yi Peng Festival
Place: Chiang Mai, Thailand
The Yi Peng Festival is celebrated across Thailand and ends with cultural performances and fireworks displays (表演). During a festival, many places are decorated with colorful lanterns. It is widely believed that the lanterns symbolize driving away past bad luck and making a fresh start.
La Tomatina
Place: Bu ol, Spain
Tomatina is a food fight festival. It is said that it came from harmless games among children. During the festival, more than 100 tons of tomatoes are thrown everywhere.
Oktoberfest
Place: Munich, Germany
In 1810, a German prince (王子) got married. To celebrate it, their family held many celebrations and everyone had a good time. They decided to do it again next year and Oktoberfest was born.
Burning Man
Place: Black Rock City, America
At Burning Man, the community explores different forms of artistic self-expression and encourages attendees to share their creative talents. Unlike other festivals, people attending the event need to bring whatever they need for their daily life.
56．Why do the locals decorate many places with lanterns during Yi Peng
A．To drive away bad luck. B．To make beautiful lights.
C．To lighten the night sky. D．To forget their terrible past.
57．Which festival came from a marriage
A．The Yi Peng Festival. B．La Tomatina. C．Oktoberfest. D．Burning Man.
58．What can people do at Burning Man
A．Do some tests. B．Borrow what they need.
C．Design some harmless games. D．Show off what they are good at.
B
Like many young people, Jessica wanted to travel around the world. Unlike most people, the 25-year-old has been traveling around the world for several years. She and her husband made stops everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It sounds like a lot of money to spend, but the couple travel in a special way that doesn’t cost much.
They’re doing online babysitting (保姆). While they live in strangers’ homes for free, they help with household chores—feeding pets or watering plants—while the owner is away.
During the break, Jessica and her husband have to read some books, learning about pet care, plant care and even cooking skills.
“Travel without staying in a hotel can also provide us comfort. But we cannot find that in a hotel. It’s like staying at a friend’s house,” Jessica said.
The couple has a high success rate (比例) in finding their next job, and their service is always more than what the homeowner expects. For Jessica, that means sending lots of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house clean and leaving a nice little gift before moving on to her next home. “You want the owners to know how you’ve been doing. That’s how they decide to hire (雇) you,” she said.
59．What do we know about Jessica and her husband
A．They like doing housework for free. B．They like travelling around the world.
C．They spend a lot of money on travel. D．They like visiting rich families.
60．Why can the couple live in a stranger’s family
A．Because they can help do some housework.
B．Because they stay there for just a short time.
C．Because they teach the house owner pet protection.
D．Because they promise to make friends with the house owner.
61．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．Travel. B．Comfort. C．Chance. D．Work.
62．Why does Jessica find the next job easily
A．Because she can even make friends with the pets.
B．Because she makes some small gifts for the homeowners.
C．Because she tries to stay with the homeowners longer.
D．Because she always tries her best to satisfy the homeowners.
C
The Zhalong Wetland in Heilongjiang Province is one of the world’s largest red-crowned cranes reserves (丹顶鹤保护区). A special group of people have been working for years to raise and protect the cranes.
Xu Hui, one of them, has been a bird protector for 17 years, feeding and caring for cranes in the wild. Since the starting of the reserve in 1979, he has been training the cranes to get survival skills before flying them into the wild.
According to the government, there are nearly 300 cranes in the Zhalong Wetland, with more than 1,000 cranes in captivity(圈养). In 1979, there were only 150 cranes there.
With the increase in crane population and human activities, the Zhalong Wetland, is becoming in need of more and more water. So far, the wetland has stored more than 3 billion cubic (立方) meters of water. The state has set up laws to prevent the cranes being harmed by the destruction (破坏) of the environment.
Zhalong wetland protection is a great success in Heilongjiang Province. The province has been working on wetlands since the 1990s. Today, there are 12 international important wetlands in the province, the largest number in our country.
63．What does Xu Hui do
A．To take care of the cranes. B．To train the cranes for performances.
C．To watch the cranes from far away. D．To catch the cranes.
64．What is the biggest problem that the reserve is facing
A．The pollution of water. B．Being short of water.
C．The growth of the population. D．The increase of the wetland.
65．What does the writer think about the wetland protection in Heilongjiang
A．It is satisfying. B．It is worrying.
C．It makes no progress. D．It causes little public attention.
D
Every community has an ice cream shop, but not every shop owner has a special task. When Charles opened the shop, he had a goal in his mind. “My goal is to treat people as a family member and to have a positive influence on my community,” he said.
So his shop soon got a lot of customers. Ordinary customers just came to taste their favorite flavors(口味). Some of them bought other things to support the store. Charles organized activities, such as reading stories, and providing some other free services for children in return. Sometimes, Charles offered ice cream for free. “You know when they come in, you can see some children with snacks, and some children don’t, so I’m not going to let them disappointed. I just want to do something positive.”
One day, Nicole, one of his visitors, noticed Charles giving children free ice cream. She was surprised to hear that Charles was doing so for a long time. She came back and handed him an envelope with $100 one day. Charles was moved by Nicole’s act, and he posted it on the Internet. The friendly acts of Charles and Nicole also inspired (激励) other ice cream owners in the nearby community to provide free ice cream for children.
“In such a large community, whether you do something negative or positive, everything is easy to propagate,” Charles said. “We should do what we can to help each other, do something positive, and let our kindness pass on the fire.”
66．What was special about Charles’s store
A．It was a place to show cooking talent. B．It offered children ice cream for free.
C．It collected donations from others. D．It provided free things for the community.
67．Why did Charles organize activities for children
A．To earn more money. B．To draw more customers’ attention.
C．To pay back the customers. D．To encourage more people to come.
68．Which led to other ice cream owners to provide free ice cream
A．An envelope with a $100 in it. B．A report on Charles’ great act.
C．A post of acts of Charles and Nicole. D．A letter on the Internet by Nicole.
69．What does the underlined word “propagate” in the last paragraph mean
A．Confuse. B．Spread. C．Fix. D．Forget.
E
Facial recognition technology has been widely used for a long time. But not many people think of its other uses.
A farm in China has started developing a facial recognition system for goats. Yes, goats, not people. Shanghai-based Vert City Farm said its goat facial recognition system will increasingly be put into use in the near future, monitoring (监控) the behavior and health of the goats by setting up small cameras around the farm.
The system has been in development since 2019. The system can tell between different goats and give warnings to farms when a goat is sick—or at least, not in the best of health.“It uses special technology to show the goat’s body temperature and draw the farm’s attention if the goat’s body temperature rises above 40℃,” said Huang, a manager at the farm. To make the farm’s facial recognition system work, more than 1,000 goats have been chipped (安装芯片) so far.
The technology makes life and work easier for farm workers. Before the system, they had to go around the farm several times a day to watch the goats’ activities. With facial recognition technology, farm workers depend only on information sent to their smart phones to learn information about each goat.
70．What can we learn about this facial recognition system
A．It can be set up at the farm. B．It can hurt a goat’s body a lot.
C．It has been in use for almost ten years. D．It stops working when the weather is bad.
71．What does the system most usually tell about the goats, according to Paragraph 3
A．Their health. B．Their habits. C．Their ages. D．Their colors.
72．How does this technology benefit the farm workers
A．It makes their work more easily. B．It makes them know more about farm.
C．It helps them earn more money. D．It helps them save more medicine.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
When Jack graduated from high school, he dreamed of becoming a great magician. He was always admiring the stars on the stage. So Jack decided to make his dream come true, and he started finding videos and books and practicing magic skills day and night. He even spent hours practising his every move. He also studied the performances of the great magicians, and soon he made great progress.
Jack spent the next few years making his performances better, studying different other styles and skills. He invited friends to watch his performances and gave him advice.
After ten years, Jack finally got the chance to perform on stage. The local community needed a magic show for a festival celebration. The organizers heard that Jack loved magic and had been training, so they asked him to have a try.
The night of the show arrived, Jack went on stage, nervously and excitedly to perform his most familiar show Super Change. When his performance began, he heard the cheers of his friends. When the last move was done, Jack turned around and saw all the audience (观众), cheering wildly. Tears of joy came down his face as he realized that all his hard work and effort had paid off.
At that moment, Jack understood the true meaning of the saying: “ ______ ”
73．Why did Jack dream of becoming a great magician （不超过10个词）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
74．How did Jack get a chance to give his performance on stage （不超过15个词）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
75．What would the English saying be filled in the blank （不超过15个词）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．The plane finally l______ (降落) safely and all the people cheered happily.
77．Learning to manage time w______ (明智地), and you can make the most out of each day.
78．Finally, we could see a big smile on the old lady’s p______ (苍白的) face.
79．The weather was cool, and some children were playing with the s______ (沙子) on the beach.
80．Anna, thank you for l______ (借给) me your chemistry notebook.
X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假如你是李辉，你的外国笔友Sam给你发了一封电子邮件，他表示暑假想要来你的家乡旅游。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封邮件，向他表示欢迎并介绍你家乡的一些情况。
注意：
1．短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3．词数80—100（书信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：scenery (n. 风景)；whitebait (n. 银鱼)；white shrimp (n. 白虾)
Dear Sam,
I am very glad to receive your letter and know that you want to visit my hometown—Chaohu. ______________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your visit.
Yours,
Li Hui
太和县2024年初中学业水平考试模拟测试卷（一）
英语参考答案
听力部分录音稿
Ⅰ．短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。
1．M: Jessie, I forgot to close the windows. Can you help me close them
W: No problem.
2．W: Hey, Noah, you can’t take photos here.
M: Why I think this painting looks amazing.
W: But it’s against the rule. Visitors are not allowed to take photos here.
3．W: James. I hear you visited Paris with your uncle last month. Did you have a good time
M: Oh, yes. The trip was very exciting. And we visited the Eiffel Tower.
4．W: Would you like to go for a picnic with me this weekend
M: I’m sorry. It’s too hot outside. I prefer to stay at home and have a rest.
5．W: I love the cartoon very much. The shark in it is friendly to other fish.
M: Do you mean Bruce I think he is one of the funniest characters in the cartoon.
Ⅱ．长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
M: Have you ever been to Los Angeles
W: Yes. I went there eight years ago for the first time. And the next year I went to a famous university there again for a speech. The professor talked a lot about museums.
M: Which place do you like best in Los Angeles
W: My favorite place is Hollywood, because there are many great theatres.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
W: Hello, Peter, what a surprise! It’s nice to see you again!
M: Hello, Julia. It has been almost fifteen years since we graduated from our high school.
W: How time flies!
M: I remember you were good at playing the violin at that time. Are you still playing it
W: Yes. I have realized my dream—being a violinist.
M: Really That’s great! Miss Fang must be really happy. Do you remember her
W: Yes, of course. She was our music teacher. I remember she was the strictest teacher at that time. But I wouldn’t succeed without her help.
M: How about visiting her next week
W: Sounds a good idea. We can call some other classmates to go with us together.
Ⅲ．短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
(W) My name is Tina. In 2019, I started working for a help center called “Friendship Forever”. At first, I was bored with my work, and in a few years I began to like it. Every day, I talk to different people. Today, the first person to call was a 12-year-old boy named Billy. He broke down with his best friend Martin. They used to go to the same primary school. They walked to school together for almost six years. Later, they went to different middle schools. Last week, Billy’s basketball team beat Martin’s team in an important game.
From that day on, Martin stopped talking to Billy. Yesterday Billy asked Martin to skate in the park, and Martin refused angrily. I talked to Billy for half an hour and gave him some advice. He felt much better when he left. I’m happy too.
Ⅳ．信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
If you want to make friends with a pet, here is some advice for you:
First of all, you should find the right pet to keep. Choose a pet that suits your style of life and character. For example, if you like to be active, a dog may be a good choice. If you like to stay at home, a cat may be more suitable. If you get a new pet, you must learn how to greet it. When you first bring the pet home, it may be shy or afraid. Greet the pet in a friendly and calm manner. Use a soft voice and get close to it slowly. Feeding and caring for the pet is the most important thing. Feed the pet on time and provide clean water. Clean up the pet’s waste and give it a bath twice a day. This will help develop friendship between you and the pet.
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力
I—Ⅲ．1—5 BCABC 6—10 ABACA 11—15 BACBA
Ⅳ．16．active 17．cat 18．calm 19．soft 20．waste
评分标准：1—20题每小题1分。16—20题中的单词拼写错误可酌情给分。
第二部分 语言知识运用
V．21—25 ADBBB 26—30 DDCAB
评分标准：21—30题每小题1分。
Ⅵ．31—35 ABDAD 36—40 CDBCA 41—45 BDACB 46—50 ACADA
评分标准：31—50题每小题1分。
Ⅶ．51—55 GFEDB
评分标准：51—55题每小题1分。
第三部分 阅读
Ⅷ．56—60 ACDBA 61—65 BDABA 66—70 BCCBA 71—72 AA
73．Because he was always admiring the stars on the stage.
74．The local community needed a magic show for a festival celebration. / The local community happened to have a celebration and they needed a magic show.
75．A minute on the stage takes ten-year practice. / One minute on stage, ten years of practice off stage. / A minute on the stage bases on ten years’ hard work. / One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage. / All the hard work pays off.
评分标准：56—75题每小题2分。
73—75题的答案使用完整或简略形式均可。能答出关键词语即可给分。
第四部分 写
Ⅸ．76．landed 77．wisely 78．pale 79．sand 80．lending
评分标准：76—80题每小题1分。
X．One possible version:
Dear Sam,
I am very glad to receive your letter and know that you want to visit my hometown—Chaohu. Chaohu Lake is the fifth largest freshwater lake in the country. I live in a small village by the lake.
The lake is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. The Mushan Island and Crape Myrtle Cave attract thousands of tourists from all over the country every year. Generally speaking, the weather here is as warm and wet as that in other cities in South China. So there are many wetland parks around the lake.
As for delicious food, Chaohu whitebait and its white shrimp are known far and wide. I’ll cook some for you by myself when you come.
I’m looking forward to your visit.
Yours,
Li Hui

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