2023—2024新目标八年级英语下册期中培优三unit 3—4(广东卷)
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，
One day, my father and I were walking by the sea. A young boy was picking up starfish（海星）and throwing them into the sea. We felt very surprised.
“ 1 are you doing this ” my father asked.
The boy said, “Because the sun is very hot. Soon, this area 2 very dry. I’m afraid that the starfish will die 3 I don’t throw them into the sea.”
I said, “The beach is so big and there must be 4 starfish on it. You are only one person. You 5 save all of them.”
The people around us said, “There are too many of them 6 you to help. It’s impossible.”
The boy 7 at us. Then he picked up another starfish, and threw it as 8 as he could into the sea. After that, he said, “Well, I saved that one!”
“And 9 the starfish you threw in before that one,” said my father. Then, my father and I began to join the boy in throwing starfish into the sea. Soon, the people walking nearby also joined in. I learned an important lesson on that day. We all have the power 10 a difference. With love, we can change others’ life, and make the world a better place.
1．A．When B．Where C．Why
2．A．was B．will be C．be
3．A．and B．if C．but
4．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds of
5．A．can’t B．need C．should
6．A．to B．for C．of
7．A．looks B．looked C．looking
8．A．far B．farther C．farthest
9．A．some B．any C．all
10．A．making B．make C．to make
二、完形填空（共10分）
A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 11 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 12 with parents. I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other. Parents now 13 more time in the office, 14 they don't have much time to stay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they don't have the 15 topic(题目) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 16 , get to know them and 17 them. And for children, show your 18 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 19 them your thoughts. In this way, you 20 have a better understanding of each other.
11. A. message B. call C. report D. letter
12. A. talk B. arguing C. fight D. play
13. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have
14. A. because B. if C. but D. so
15. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good
16. A. business B. children C. work D. office
17. A. get on well with B. look after C. understand D. love
18. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings
19. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say
20. A. can B. should C. must D. would
三 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda, 14
My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina, 13
My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16
My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15
21．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.
A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes
22．How does Celina go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway.
23．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese.
A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗
24．Whose father does most of the housework
A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework.
C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.
D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
B
There are a lot of things we can do to help our friends and family. Sometimes even small help may make them feel great. What can we do
Ask what you can do to help. Talk to family members or friends and ask what they most need help with and just help do it. Don't keep waiting until they tell you about their problems. You should show you're always caring about them.
Listen. Very often people just need someone to listen to them with kindness. When someone is telling you about himself or herself, don't interrupt him or her with your own feelings, thoughts, and stories. Just try to be a good listener. It is a kind of great help.
Offer to do jobs or chores. When someone is busy with tiring jobs or chores, he or she needs more help. Find out what your family or friends are busy with and spend some time giving them a hand. Because of your help, they'll relax and thank you so much.
Show you're caring about them. Sometimes people feel cut off from their family or friends. In this situation, just let the friend or the family member know you're thinking of him or her and that he or she is important to you. It doesn't have to be a big, expensive thing; something small such as a greeting card or an e-mail will be fine.
26.How many pieces of advice does the passage give us
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
27.What might the underlined word "interrupt" mean
A.倾听 B.打断 C.服从 D.嘲讽
28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Family members and friends need our help every day.
B.When helping others, we should let them follow our ideas.
C.Our family and friends need help because they're always busier than us.
D.Always caring about our family and friends really helps them.
29Who is the passage mainly for
A.People who are in trouble.
B.People who are volunteers.
C.People who are our family or friends.
D.People who would like to give others a hand.
30.What's the best title for the passage
A.How to help family and friends. B.When to help family and friends.
C.What to do for family and friends. D.How to make family and friends happy.
C
面对阅读。左栏是学生遇到的五个问题，右栏是针对这些问题的建议，请为每个学生选择最合适的建议，并将答案的字母填写在题号前的括号内。
31 Jack likes junk food very much. And he becomes fatter and fatter. 32 Li Lei’s English is very poor. He doesn’t know how to learn it well. 33 Wang Ping has trouble in falling asleep at night though he feels very tired. 34 Xiao Mei doesn’t know if she should still stay with her friend because there is some misunderstanding between them. 35 Yang Yang is very shy. She is afraid of speaking to other people, especially the strangers. A．If you want to learn English well, you should practice it more. For example, read some English texts every morning and try to speak in English with your classmates or friends. B．You should eat more fruit and vegetables but not junk food. The most important thing is that you should do some exercise every day. C． You should drink lots of water and ask your doctor for help. You should try to relax yourself. Maybe you can listen to some light music when you can’t fall asleep. Drink a glass of milk at night. It can help you fall asleep. E. You must take some medicine and have a good rest. You’d better take some days off. F. You should have a good talk with your friend. If it is your fault, you should say “sorry” to your friend. I’m sure your friend will understand you. G. You should be more self-confident（自信的）. You can join in some parties, try to make more friends and talk with them.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
since neighbor stress sweep anyway provide ill depend waste mess
I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we ___36___ house cleaning service.
One day, I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery(手术)and is still ___37___. Can I pay for it without letting him know ” he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was worried about his ___38___, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a ___39___, but he couldn’t do any housework. Even ___40___ the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to ___41___ their time taking care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any ___42___. And then we asked David what would happen if Mr. Smith refused(拒绝) to let us come into his house. “I have to at least try, and ___43___, I really want to help him,” he said.
Luckily, Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. ___44___ we promised David not to tell his name, we didn’t tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched(感动的) by the gift from someone he didn’t know.
Sometimes we don’t expect to ____45____ on others because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.
On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule(计划)”. Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.
In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.
Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with.
If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend. He can reach for your hand and touch your heart.
Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. Other times, do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you.
46. When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule (no more than 3 words)
____________________________
47. What do you have to do in class (no more than 8 words)
____________________________
48. What can you do if you feel bad these days (no more than 9 words)
____________________________
49. 把画线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________
50. 请根据短文内容拟一个标题。
____________________________
B．书面表达
父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给表格的提示，以“How to Communicate with Our Parents ”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。
要求：1. 文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；
2. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；
3. 需做适量拓展；
4. 词数：不少于80词。
Communicate with parents Make a list of things our parents and we disagree about...
If we have disagreements,try not to get too angry!
Talk with tliem more!…
Learn how to really listen!...
……
2023—2024新目标八年级英语下册期中培优三unit 3—4(广东卷)（含答案）
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
11---15 C B ADB 16---20 BCDAD
21---25DCBDA
26---30BBDDA
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．F 35．G
36. provide 37. ill 38. neighbor 39. mess 40. sweeping
41. waste 42. stress 43. anyway 44. Since 45. depend
46. On every weekend.
47 I/We have to listen to the teachers carefully.
48. I/We can discuss it with the friend I/we trust.
49. 拥有一个好朋友是很有帮助的。
50. How to be happy on school days
书面表达
How to Communicate with Our Parents
Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born. As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating with them Here are some my suggestions.
Firstly, we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most. Try to find out the reasons why we disagree with each other. Accept each other’s ideas little by little. If we still have disagreements, we’d better not get too angry. Secondly, we should talk with them more! Sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides, we should also learn how to really listen. Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced. Finally, be sure to be polite. We are a family in which everyone is loved and cared for.
All in all, if you can often communicate with your parents, I believe that your relationship will become better and better.

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