厦外海沧附校教育集团
2022-2023学年（下）八年级英语期中适应性练习
班级： 姓名： 座号：
（试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
(第一部分)选择题
I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分）
第一节 听句子 选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where will the boy go tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Fragrant Hill. C. To the Summer Palace.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What’s the woman’s QQ number 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 596458022 B. 265420496 C. 625026496
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When did the boy give the basketball back to the girl 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Yesterday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What are they doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing basketball. B. Watching a basketball game. C. Talking about a basketball game.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman like
A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball.
11. What does the woman think of skating
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Cool.
【答案】10. C 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What’s the movie about
A. Sports. B. Colors. C. Feelings.
13. How did Rudy like the movie
A. Interesting. B. Funny. C. Boring.
【答案】12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What will Michael’s friend do
A. See The Sound of Music. B. Look after Michael’s sister. C. Go to Michael’s home.
15. What does Michael decide to do finally
A. Do his homework. B. Care for his sister. C. Take his sister to go with his friend.
【答案】14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
II单项选择 从A、B、C中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
16. Amy is in a difficult ________ now. You should give her a hand.
A. control B. situation C. skill
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Amy现在处于困难的情况下，你应该帮助她。
考查名词辨析。control控制，管理；situation情况；skill技能。根据“You should give her a hand.”可知，是指Amy现在处于困难的情况下，处于困难的情况：in a diffcult situation，故选B。
17. —The final exam is coming. I feel very upset now.
—Don’t be ________, Jane. You should believe in yourself.
A. independent B. wrong C. nervous
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。我现在感到很不安。——别紧张，简。你应该相信自己。
考查形容词辨析。independent独立的；wrong错误的；nervous紧张的。根据“I feel very upset now.”和“You should believe in yourself.”可知，此处是让对方不要紧张，相信自己能行。故选C。
18. —Why does Jack look unhappy
—Because he ________ with his best friend just now.
A. talked B. played C. argued
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么杰克看起来不高兴？——因为他刚才和他最好的朋友吵架了。
考查动词辨析。talked谈论；played玩；argued争吵。根据“Why does Jack look unhappy ”可知不开心的原因应是和好朋友吵架了，故选C。
19. When his new film , many fans went to watch it.
A. made up B. cut out C. came out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他的新电影上映时，许多影迷都去看了。
考查动词短语。made up编造；cut out切断；came out出版，发表。根据“many fans went to watch it”可知是指电影上映时粉丝去看了，故选C。
20. Tina expects ________ her parents and sister as soon as possible.
A. to meet B. meet C. meeting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜希望尽快见到她的父母和妹妹。
考查非谓语动词。根据expect to do sth.“期望做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故选A。
21. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. get on with C. come up with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心。我相信，如果你对他们和蔼友好，你会和他们相处得很好。
考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；get on with和某人相处得好；come up with想出。根据“you’ll...your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them”可知，对同学友善，就会相处得好。故选B。
22. Many people were surprised when they heard that Bill Gates ________ all his money to charity.
A. gave up B. gave to C. gave away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人听说比尔·盖茨把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构时都感到很惊讶。
考查动词短语。gave up放弃；gave to给予；gave away赠送。根据“Many people were surprised when they heard that Bill Gates ... all his money to charity.”可知，听到比尔·盖茨把钱都赠送给慈善机构，许多人感到惊讶。故选C。
23. We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining ________.
A. strongly B. seriously C. heavily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们决定不爬山，因为雨下得很大。
考查副词辨析。strongly强烈地，坚强地，坚固地；seriously严肃地；heavily重重地，猛烈地。风刮得大用strongly，雨和雪下得大用heavily。根据“it was raining”可知填heavily。故选C。
24. — Now the air in our city is even ________ than it was before.
— So we must do something to stop it.
A. worse B. dirty C. better
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在我们城市的空气比以前更糟了。——所以我们必须做点什么来阻止它。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。worse更糟；dirty脏的；better更好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，排除B；结合“So we must do something to stop it.”可知，要阻止，所以是更糟了。故选A。
25. —Do you know anything about the new teacher, Peter
—No. I know ________ about him. I never saw him.
A. something B. everything C. nothing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Peter，你知道一些关于新老师的事情吗？——不知道。我对他一无所知。我从没见过他。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事；everything每件事；nothing什么也没有。根据“No. I know…about him. I never saw him.”可知不知道新老师的任何事，应用nothing，故选C。
26. I will leave here as soon as I finish the dinner ________ she asks me to stay.
A. until B. so C. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一吃完晚饭就离开这里，除非她要我留下来。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；so因此；unless除非。“she asks me to stay”是“I will leave here as soon as I finish the dinner”的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
27. —Did you and your brother play soccer yesterday afternoon, David
—No. ________ of us played it because of the heavy snow.
A. Either B. Neither C. None
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意 ：——David，你和你弟弟昨天下午踢足球了吗？——不，由于下大雪我们两个都没有踢球。
考查不定代词。Either两个之中任一个；Neither两者之中没有一个；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“you and your brother”可知，是两者，根据否定回答No可知是两人都没有踢足球。故选B。
28. You ________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mightn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应开车这么快。非常危险。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会；mightn’t也许不。根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知开车太快很危险，不应这样做，故选A。
29. —Did you watch the football match last night
—No. I _______ for my math test at that time.
A. will study B. studied C. was studying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚看这场足球比赛了吗？——没有，我那时正在为数学考试而学习。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知是描述过去某一时刻发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为were/was doing，故选C。
30. —I feel very sad because I had a fight with my brother.
—________
A. What about having a party
B. What do you think of him
C. Why don’t you say sorry to him
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我感到很难过，因为我和弟弟打架了。——你为什么不向他道歉呢？
考查情景交际。What about having a party开个派对怎么样；What do you think of him你觉得他怎么样；Why don’t you say sorry to him你为什么不向他道歉呢。根据“I feel very sad because I had a fight with my brother.”可知，打架了应是建议去道歉，故选C。
III. 完型填空 选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people ____31____ so much time shopping at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
People like malls for ____32____ reasons. They feel happy because malls have police stations, parking is usually ____33____, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls ____34____ beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their ____35____ in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers and people go there ____36____ many things. When they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts and they can have food ____37____ all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get ____38____ daily exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. ____39____ go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can almost do ____40____ in malls. Now people can even live in their favorite shopping center.
31. A. spend B. take C. cost
32. A. much B. many C. a lot
33. A. dear B. free C. expensive
34. A. find B. has C. have
35. A. shopping B. swimming C. surfing
36. A. to do B. to count C. to paint
37. A. at B. from C. in
38. A. theirs B. our C. their
39. A. Another B. The other C. Others
40. A. everything B. something C. nothing
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了购物中心提供的各种服务和设施，以及它们已经成为人们日常生活的一部分。
【31题详解】
句意：有些人在购物中心花费如此多的时间购物，以至于他们被称为“购物中心老鼠”。
spend花费，主语是人；take花费。主语多为it；cost付钱，主语是物。根据“so much time shopping at malls”可知此处是结构spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
32题详解】
句意：人们喜欢购物中心有很多原因。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot非常，修饰动词。此处修饰可数名词复数用many。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他们感到高兴，因为购物中心有警察局，停车通常是免费的，里面的天气总是很好。
dear贵的；free免费的；expensive昂贵的。根据“They feel happy because malls have police stations, parking is usually”可知停车通常是免费的，所以人们愿意去购物中心。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：最新的购物中心拥有美丽的休息场所，有瀑布和大型绿色树木。
find找到；has有，动词单三；have有，动词原形。根据“beautiful rest places”可知是有休息场所，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：人们喜欢在一个地方完成所有的购物。
shopping购物；swimming游泳；surfing冲浪。根据“in one place”以及语境可知是在一个地方完成所有的购物。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：现在购物中心就像城镇中心，人们去那里做很多事情。
to do做；to count数；to paint画。根据“many things”可知是在购物中心做很多事情。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：他们也在美食广场吃饭，可以品尝来自世界各地的食物。
at在；from来自；in在里面。根据“all over the world”可知是来自全世界的食物。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：有些人甚至通过做新运动“购物中心步行”来进行日常锻炼。
theirs他们的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Some people”可知是他们的日常锻炼，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：其他人去购物中心是为了见朋友。
Another多者中的另一个；The other两者中的另一个；Others其他人或物。根据“go to malls to meet friends.”可知此处指其他人去购物中心的目的。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：换句话说，人们几乎可以在购物中心做一切事情。
everything一切；something某事；nothing没有东西。根据“people can almost do”可知人们在购物中心可以做一切事情。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解。（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! What should I do Helen, USA
My best friend has suddenly become an ex-friend and I don’t know why! Last week we phoned each other every day and emailed too. But at school on Monday she didn’t look at me or speak to me. I don’t know what I’ve done. Gimbya, India
Hi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. You should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend. Emily, New Zealand
Why do you think you’re the only one with parents like that All parents are the same. They don’t understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years! Tom, Canada
I feel sorry for you, Gimbya. My best friend did the same to me and I still don’t know the reason. Could you ask another friend to speak to her for you George, France
Helen, why should your parents do all the chores You should help around the house. I think it’s OK for students to wear school uniforms. Teenagers should look like teenagers. Simon, Scotland
Don’t worry about it so much! Phone your friend up as usual and she won’t be able to ignore (忽视) you. Everything will be fine. Aisha, Nigeria
Post your problems on the blog and get other bloggers’ advice!
41. There are ________ problems in all in the table above.
A. 3 B. 2 C. 7
42. Helen’s problem is about her ________.
A. classmates B. parents C. study
43. ________ has the same problem as Gimbya.
A. Helen B. Aisha C. George
44. ________ don’t agree with Helen. They think she should change her idea.
A. Tom and Emily B. Simon and Tom C. Emily and Simon
45. An ex-friend is a person who is ________.
A. quite helpful when you have any problem
B. no longer a good friend as before
C. ready for asking you for help all the time
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen和Gimbya的问题，并介绍了其他人给她们的一些建议。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My problem is my parents...”以及“My best friend has suddenly become an ex-friend and I don’t know why...”可知有两个问题。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My problem is my parents...”可知她的问题是关于她的父母的。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I feel sorry for you, Gimbya. My best friend did the same to me...George, Grace”可知George和Gimbya有相同的问题。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask...Emily”以及“why should your parents do all the chores You should help around the house...Simon”可知Emily和Simon的意见和Helen不一样，他们认为她应该改变她的想法。故选C。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“My best friend has suddenly become an ex-friend and I don’t know why! Last week we phoned each other every day and emailed too. But at school on Monday she didn’t look at me or speak to me”可知上周朋友还联系，但是这周一就不说话了，所以ex-friend是一个不再像以前那样是好朋友的人。故选B。
B
Mr. White is talking to a psychiatrist. Mr. White: “Every night when I get into bed, I think that someone is under my bed. I then get up and look. There is never anyone there. When I go under the bed and lie down, I get the idea that there is someone on top of the bed. I then get up and look and I never find anyone on top of the bed. This goes on all night, up and down, up and down. I nearly get mad. Do you think you can help ”
Psychiatrist: “I think I can. All you have to do is to visit me twice a week for the next two years and I think I can cure (治愈) you. The visits will cost ＄75 an hour.”
Mr. White: “That is an awful lot of money for a working man like me. I’ll have to talk it over with my wife and let you know.”
The next week Mr. White phoned the Psychiatrist.
Mr. White: “I won’t be back, sir. My wife solved the problem. She cut the legs off the bed.”
46. Mr. White is ________.
A. ill in mind (精神) B. crazy about sports C. interested in his bed
47. The psychiatrist works as a ________.
A. teacher B. volunteer C. doctor
48. The psychiatrist told Mr. White to ________.
A. ask his wife for help B. visit him a lot more C. cut the legs off the bed
49. Mr. White became all right with the help of ________.
A. the psychiatrist B. his wife C. his bed
50. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Mr. White is in a good health because he exercises every day.
B. The psychiatrist made a lot of money by helping Mr. White.
C. Mr. White has a smart wife who is very helpful.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特先生来看一位精神病专家，说他每天晚上总感觉有人在床下或是床上，反反复复地，因此睡不着觉。医生叫他今后两年每周去看两次病，每小时75美元。第二周，怀特先生给医生打电话告诉他，说他的妻子把问题解决了，她把床脚砍掉了。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. White is talking to a psychiatrist”以及怀特先生的症状可知，他精神方面出了问题，故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All you have to do is to visit me twice a week for the next two years and I think I can cure (治愈) you”可知，怀特先生把自己的症状叙述给精神病医生，精神病医生认为可以治愈他，由此可知，精神病医生是一名医生，故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All you have to do is to visit me twice a week for the next two years and I think I can cure (治愈) you.”可知，医生叫他今后两年每周去看两次病，也就是要多来看医生，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I won’t be back, sir. My wife solved the problem”可知，在妻子的帮助下，怀特先生好转了，故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I won’t be back, sir. My wife solved the problem. She cut the legs off the bed”可知，怀特先生的妻子用简单的方式——把床脚砍掉了来解决这个问题，这样怀特先生就不用频繁地去看精神病医生了，由此可知，怀特先生有一个聪明的、乐于助人的妻子，故选C。
C
When you hear “give me five”, don’t look for five yuan in your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person’s not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture (动作). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the slapping (拍) of each other’s raised right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket (彩票). If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends
51. “Give me five” is a gesture to ________.
A. celebrate success B. ask for money C. make people laugh
52. Which picture shows the gesture of “give me five”
A. B. C.
53. When you ________, you’ll give your friends high fives.
A. lose your money B. do badly in exams C. win a football game
54. The gesture started in _______ according to the story.
A. Rome B. America C. China
55. Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the king Because ________.
A. they were proud of their king
B. they were happy to see the king
C. they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一条重要的交际用语“give me five”的含义及由来。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，这是一个庆祝胜利的手势，故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It means the slapping (拍) of each other’s raised right hands together.”可知，互相举起右手拍打，故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.”可知，如果一个足球队赢了比赛，队员们会和周围的人击掌庆祝。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king.”可知，这个手势可能来自古罗马人，故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.”可知，这表明举起手臂的人手中并没有剑，故选C。
D
A young art teacher from China’s Shanxi Province was recently praised online for spending about three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional masterpiece (杰作).
When Zhao Wenrui, an art teacher in Fanzhi County, decided to draw a chalk version of Along the River during the Qingmins Festival (《清明上河图》), he said that he just wanted to do something interesting for his students. It’s said that he has used eight blackboards side by side, five buckets (桶) of chalk and worked on it for about three months.
Along the River during the Qingming Festival, a five-meter-long picture describing the Song Dynasty capital of Kaifeng during the festival of Qingming, is sometimes called China’s Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》), and considered by many one of the most important artworks in the country’s history. The work has been copied several times, but the original (原件) is seldom shown because it is quitefragile (易损的), dating back to the 12th century.
Zhao Wenrui’s 32-meter-long chalk version draws around 550 people (farmers from the countryside, boatmen and so on), as well as dozens of animals, buildings, bridges, and the environment itself.
Unfortunately, unlike the real Along the River during the Qingming Festival, this chalk picture will not be around for a thousand years, as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school.
56. It took Zhao Wenrui ________ to finish the beautiful chalk picture.
A. About 90 days B. about 100 days C. about 110 days
57. What’s the Chinese meaning of underline wore “version”
A. 复习 B. 版本 C. 视野
58. When was Along the River during the Qingming Festival drawn
A. In the 13th century B. In the Ming Dynasty C. About nine centuries ago
59. Which of the following is NOT true about the 32-meter-long chalk version of Along the River during the Qingming Festival
A. It is called China’s Mona Lisa.
B. It won’t be kept for a long time.
C. It was drawn by an art teacher from China’s Shanxi Province.
60. Why won’t the chalk version of Along the River during the Qingming Festival last for a long time
A. Because it is quite fragile.
B. Because many students don’t like it.
C. Because the blackboards will be used when students come back to school.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了赵文瑞是山西省繁峙县的一名美术教师。他利用大约三个月的时间在黑板上创作出了粉笔版的《清明上河图》，该作品得到了大量网友的夸赞。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional masterpiece”可知，这幅画花费了赵老师三个月的时间，即大约90天。故选A。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的定语“of Along theRiver During the Qingming Festival”和倒数第二段的内容可知，该画是用粉笔仿照《清明上河图》画的，由此推知，该画是《清明上河图》的粉笔版本。故画线单词的意思是“版本”。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“because it is quite fragile,dating back to the 12th century”可知，《清明上河图》创作于12世纪，距今大约(21—12=)9个世纪。故选C。
59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Along the River during the Qingming Festivul, a five-meter-long picture describing the Song Dynasty capital of Kaifeng during the festival of Qingming, is sometimes called China’s Mona Lisa…”可知，被称为中国的《蒙娜丽莎》的是真正的《清明上河图》，不是赵老师所创作的粉笔版的《清明上河图》。故A项表述错误。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school”可知，粉笔版的《清明上河图》不能保存很长时间是因为开学后学生们要用黑板，黑板上的画将不得不擦掉。故选C。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. ____61____ If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill.
____62____ Other people can’t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. ____63____ Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates. ____64____ Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep.
Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. ____65____
Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, so you can wake up happily and maintain good health.
A. Some people go to sleep easily.
B. It can also help you relax and go to sleep.
C. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep.
D. Good sleep is also important for your health.
E. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis.
【答案】61. D 62. A 63. E 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了良好的睡眠对健康的重要性，同时也介绍了几种助眠方法。
【61题详解】
根据“If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill.”可知，此处是在说良好睡眠对身体健康很重要。选项D“好的睡眠对你的健康也非常重要”符合语境，故选D。
【62题详解】
根据“Other people can’t.”可知，此处是说一些人很快就睡着了，但其他人不会。选项A“一些人入睡很容易”符合语境，故选A。
【63题详解】
根据“Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep.”可知，此处还在说做一些锻炼有助于睡眠。选项E“你也可以玩球类运动，像篮球、足球或网球”符合语境，故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates.”可知，前句说入睡之前不该喝咖啡和吃巧克力，此处应该提及入睡前喝什么有助于睡眠。选项C“喝一杯热牛奶可以帮助你入睡”符合语境，故选C。
65题详解】
根据“Please take a warm shower before you go to bed.”可知，此处是在说睡前洗热水澡的好处。选项B“它还可以帮助你放松和入睡”符合语境，故选B。
第二部分（非选择题）
注意：将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听对话
根据所听到的对话内容，完成表格，每空一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A traffic accident
Time and place It happened this ____66____ on Main Street.
Process (经过) The truck (卡车) was going to the ____67____. The driver was afraid of hitting the ____68____, so he turned the truck to the ____69____ and made it turn over.
Result Many ____70____ bottles were broken.
【答案】66. morning
67. supermarket
68. car 69. right
70. milk
【解析】
【原文】略
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）
71. 你肚子疼去看医生，你可以这么和医生描述你的病情：
________________________________________.
【答案】I have a stomachache
【解析】
【详解】应该和医生说“我肚子疼”，have a stomachache“肚子疼”，陈述事实用一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填I have a stomachache。
72. 你想让你妹妹帮忙遛狗，但是她想先看会电视，她可以这样拒绝并给出理由：
________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Sorry, I want to watch TV first
【解析】
【详解】根据情境可知，可以这样拒绝“抱歉，我想先看会儿电视”，故填Sorry, I want to watch TV first。
73. 你想告诉老师昨天晚上八点你正在洗澡，你可以这么说：
______________________________________________________
【答案】I was taking/having a shower at eight last night.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为过去进行时。主语应为I；was taking/having a shower 表示“正在洗澡”；at eight last night表示“在昨天晚上八点”。故填I was taking/having a shower at eight last night.
74. 你想知道这个故事是如何开始的，你可以这样问：
______________________________________________________________________？
【答案】How does the story begin
【解析】
【详解】询问对方这个故事是如何开始的，应用how引导特殊疑问句，表方式，时态可用一般现在时；the story“这个故事”，第三人称单数，助动词用does；begin“开始”。故填How does the story begin。
75. 你的同桌和父母吵架了，你建议他和父母沟通，你可以这样说：
______________________________________________________________________？
【答案】Why don’t you talk to your parents
【解析】
【详解】此处可表示为“你为什么不和你的父母谈谈？”。Why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”；talk to sb “与某人谈论”；your parents“你的父母”。故填Why don’t you talk to your parents。
VI. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）
76. there, hang
________________________________
77. tired, so…that
________________________________
78. important, to
________________________________
79. while, mother
________________________________
80. until, last
________________________________
【答案】76. There are some clouds hanging over my house.
77. I am so tired that I go to sleep early.
78. It’s important (for us) to do exercise.
79. While my mother was cooking, I was doing the dishes.
80. I studied until 11:00 last night.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，图片表达“我的房子上空乌云密布。”，句子时态用一般现在时；使用there be句型；some clouds作主语；handing over my hhouse作定语。故填There are some clouds hanging over my house.
【77题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，图片表达“我太累了，所以我很早就睡觉了。”，句子时态用一般现在时；使用“so...that”句型；be tired累；go to sleep early睡觉早，故填I am so tired that I go to sleep early.
【78题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，图片表达“(对我们来说)做运动很重要。”，句子时态用一般现在时；使用“it is adj. (for sb) to do sth”句型；to do exercise作真正主语；important作表语，故填It’s important (for us) to do exercise.
【79题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，图片表达“妈妈做饭的时候，我在洗碗。”，句子时态用过去进行时；while引导时间状语从句，从句时态过去进行时；be cooking作从句的谓语；be doing the dishes作主句的谓语，故填While my mother was cooking, I was doing the dishes.
【80题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，图片表达“昨晚我学习到11点。”，句子时态用一般过去时；until 11:00 last night作时间状语；studied作谓语，故填I studied until 11:00 last night.
VII. 短文填空 根据语境或具体提示填空， 完成短文（每小题1分，满分10分）
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to ride. They run fast and make no ____81____ (pollute ). They become very popular, ____82____ the electric bikes also cause more traffic ____83____ / ks d nts/. So China plans to make a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is ____84____ (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests ____85____ they ride ____86____ (them) electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after ____87____ (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “____88____ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said ____89____ (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not ____90____ /k n vi n nt/ for me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!”
【答案】81. pollution
82. but 83. accidents
84. heavier
85. before 86. their
87. hearing
88. What 89. sadly
90. convenient
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了电动车的现状以及人们对电动车新规的不同看法。
【81题详解】
句意：它们跑得很快且没有污染。此处“no”是形容词，后要加名词；pollute是动词，表示“污染”，它的名词形式是pollution，是不可数名词。故填pollution。
【82题详解】
句意：它们变得非常受欢迎，但是电动车也造成了更多的交通事故。根据“They become very popular”和“the electric bikes also cause more traffic...”可知，前半句说是电动车受欢迎，后半句说它们造成交通事故，前后转折关系，故要用but连接。故填but。
【83题详解】
句意：它们变得非常受欢迎，但是电动车也造成了更多的交通事故。根据音标可知，accidents“事故”符合句意，故填accidents。
【84题详解】
句意：如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过40公斤，速度超过20公里每小时，骑它的人必须获得许可证。根据“than”可知用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier，表示“更重的”。故填heavier。
【85题详解】
句意：这意味着骑电动自行车的人在上路之前必须通过驾驶考试。根据生活常识可知，电动车上路之前需要有驾照，before符合句意，故填before。
【86题详解】
句意：这意味着骑电动自行车的人在上路之前必须通过驾驶考试。根据空后的“electric bikes”是名词可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词来修饰；them的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
【87题详解】
句意：听到这个计划后，人们有不同的想法。根据“after”是介词可知，后加动词的ing形式。故填hearing。
【88题详解】
句意：多么好的计划！此处考查what感叹句，中心词是名词，结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n.单数（+主语+谓语）”，故填What。
【89题详解】
句意：一个骑手伤心地说：“我不想考驾照” 。根据空前的“said”是动词可知，要用副词修饰；sad的副词为sadly，表示“伤心地”。故填sadly。
【90题详解】
句意：对我而言，拿到一个驾照并不方便。根据音标可知，convenient“方便的”符合句意，故填convenient。
VIII. 短文写作
91. 根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文
下面是一位中学生以Tired and Lonely为名给本市的中学生心理咨询室写的一封信。请你仔细阅读，并就信的内容以心理辅导老师Help的名义给这位中学生回一封信。
Dear Help,
I’m a tired and lonely boy. I am 14 years old. I find the older I grow, the more pressure I get and the less happiness I have. My biggest problem is about my after-school classes. My parents ask me to take some after-school classes and do many extra (额外) exercises to improve my study. I don’t have any time to do what I like. Besides extra classes and homework, I also have to do some chores like making my bed, washing the dishes every day. I hate doing them. I am so tired to finish them. What’s worse, I am so shy that I can’t get along with my classmates. Most of time I just keep silent in class. Should I do the things How can I become happy and popular
Tired and Lonely
要求：1. 回信须包含针对信中所有问题的回复。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Tired and Lonely,
I’m sorry to hear that you have so many troubles. Here I want to give you some advice.
First, you should communicate with your parents about your problems. They will understand you and reduce the after-school classes and extra exercises. Second, it’s the duty of every family member to do chores. Maybe you can listen to music to relax while doing chores. Third, you must try to talk with your classmates. You can take up some hobbies, like singing, dancing and playing games, which are good ways to help you make more friends.
Hope my advice could help.
Yours,
Help
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏求助信中所提到的自己遇到的问题，结合这些问题给出合理的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信的目的是就对方的问题给出建议；
第二步，具体介绍如何解决对方的问题；
第三步，希望自己建议能起作用。
[亮点词汇]
①give sb. advice 给某人建议
②communicate with sb. 与某人交流
③take up 开始做
[高分句型]
①I’m sorry to hear that you have so many troubles.（that引导宾语从句）
②Second, it’s the duty of every family member to do chores.（it固定句式）
③You can take up some hobbies, like singing, dancing and playing games, which are good ways to help you make more friends.（非限制性定语从句）
试题结束，请认真检查!厦外海沧附校教育集团
2022-2023学年（下）八年级英语期中适应性练习
班级： 姓名： 座号：
（试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
(第一部分)选择题
I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分）
第一节 听句子 选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where will the boy go tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Fragrant Hill. C. To the Summer Palace.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What’s the woman’s QQ number 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 596458022 B. 265420496 C. 625026496
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When did the boy give the basketball back to the girl 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Yesterday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What are they doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing basketball. B. Watching a basketball game. C. Talking about a basketball game.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman like
A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball.
11. What does the woman think of skating
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Cool.
听对话，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What’s the movie about
A. Sports. B. Colors. C. Feelings.
13. How did Rudy like the movie
A. Interesting. B. Funny. C. Boring.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What will Michael’s friend do
A. See The Sound of Music. B. Look after Michael’s sister. C. Go to Michael’s home.
15. What does Michael decide to do finally
A. Do his homework. B. Care for his sister. C. Take his sister to go with his friend.
II单项选择 从A、B、C中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
16 Amy is in a difficult ________ now. You should give her a hand.
A. control B. situation C. skill
17. —The final exam is coming. I feel very upset now.
—Don’t be ________, Jane. You should believe in yourself.
A. independent B. wrong C. nervous
18. —Why does Jack look unhappy
—Because he ________ with his best friend just now.
A. talked B. played C. argued
19. When his new film , many fans went to watch it.
A. made up B. cut out C. came out
20. Tina expects ________ her parents and sister as soon as possible.
A. to meet B. meet C. meeting
21. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. get on with C. come up with
22. Many people were surprised when they heard that Bill Gates ________ all his money to charity.
A. gave up B. gave to C. gave away
23. We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining ________.
A. strongly B. seriously C. heavily
24. — Now the air in our city is even ________ than it was before.
— So we must do something to stop it.
A. worse B. dirty C. better
25. —Do you know anything about the new teacher, Peter
—No. I know ________ about him. I never saw him.
A. something B. everything C. nothing
26. I will leave here as soon as I finish the dinner ________ she asks me to stay.
A. until B. so C. unless
27. —Did you and your brother play soccer yesterday afternoon, David
—No. ________ of us played it because of the heavy snow.
A. Either B. Neither C. None
28. You ________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mightn’t
29. —Did you watch the football match last night
—No. I _______ for my math test at that time.
A. will study B. studied C. was studying
30. —I feel very sad because I had a fight with my brother.
—________
A. What about having a party
B. What do you think of him
C. Why don’t you say sorry to him
III. 完型填空 选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people ____31____ so much time shopping at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
People like malls for ____32____ reasons. They feel happy because malls have police stations, parking is usually ____33____, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls ____34____ beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their ____35____ in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers and people go there ____36____ many things. When they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts and they can have food ____37____ all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get ____38____ daily exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. ____39____ go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can almost do ____40____ in malls. Now people can even live in their favorite shopping center.
31. A. spend B. take C. cost
32. A. much B. many C. a lot
33. A. dear B. free C. expensive
34. A. find B. has C. have
35. A. shopping B. swimming C. surfing
36. A. to do B. to count C. to paint
37. A. at B. from C. in
38. A. theirs B. our C. their
39. A. Another B. The other C. Others
40. A. everything B. something C. nothing
IV. 阅读理解。（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! What should I do Helen, USA
My best friend has suddenly become an ex-friend and I don’t know why! Last week we phoned each other every day and emailed too. But at school on Monday she didn’t look at me or speak to me. I don’t know what I’ve done. Gimbya, India
Hi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. You should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend. Emily, New Zealand
Why do you think you’re the only one with parents like that All parents are the same. They don’t understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years! Tom, Canada
I feel sorry for you, Gimbya. My best friend did the same to me and I still don’t know the reason. Could you ask another friend to speak to her for you George, France
Helen, why should your parents do all the chores You should help around the house. I think it’s OK for students to wear school uniforms. Teenagers should look like teenagers. Simon, Scotland
Don’t worry about it so much! Phone your friend up as usual and she won’t be able to ignore (忽视) you. Everything will be fine. Aisha, Nigeria
Post your problems on the blog and get other bloggers’ advice!
41. There are ________ problems in all in the table above.
A. 3 B. 2 C. 7
42. Helen’s problem is about her ________.
A. classmates B. parents C. study
43. ________ has the same problem as Gimbya.
A. Helen B. Aisha C. George
44. ________ don’t agree with Helen. They think she should change her idea.
A. Tom and Emily B. Simon and Tom C. Emily and Simon
45. An ex-friend is a person who is ________.
A. quite helpful when you have any problem
B. no longer a good friend as before
C. ready for asking you for help all the time
B
Mr. White is talking to a psychiatrist. Mr. White: “Every night when I get into bed I think that someone is under my bed. I then get up and look. There is never anyone there. When I go under the bed and lie down, I get the idea that there is someone on top of the bed. I then get up and look and I never find anyone on top of the bed. This goes on all night, up and down, up and down. I nearly get mad. Do you think you can help ”
Psychiatrist: “I think I can. All you have to do is to visit me twice a week for the next two years and I think I can cure (治愈) you. The visits will cost ＄75 an hour.”
Mr. White: “That is an awful lot of money for a working man like me. I’ll have to talk it over with my wife and let you know.”
The next week Mr. White phoned the Psychiatrist.
Mr. White: “I won’t be back, sir. My wife solved the problem. She cut the legs off the bed.”
46. Mr. White is ________.
A. ill in mind (精神) B. crazy about sports C. interested in his bed
47. The psychiatrist works as a ________.
A. teacher B. volunteer C. doctor
48. The psychiatrist told Mr. White to ________.
A. ask his wife for help B. visit him a lot more C. cut the legs off the bed
49. Mr. White became all right with the help of ________.
A. the psychiatrist B. his wife C. his bed
50. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Mr. White is in a good health because he exercises every day.
B. The psychiatrist made a lot of money by helping Mr. White.
C. Mr. White has a smart wife who is very helpful.
C
When you hear “give me five”, don’t look for five yuan in your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person’s not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture (动作). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the slapping (拍) of each other’s raised right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket (彩票). If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends
51. “Give me five” is a gesture to ________.
A. celebrate success B. ask for money C. make people laugh
52. Which picture shows the gesture of “give me five”
A. B. C.
53. When you ________, you’ll give your friends high fives.
A. lose your money B. do badly in exams C. win a football game
54. The gesture started in _______ according to the story.
A. Rome B. America C. China
55 Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the king Because ________.
A. they were proud of their king
B. they were happy to see the king
C. they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands
D
A young art teacher from China’s Shanxi Province was recently praised online for spending about three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional masterpiece (杰作).
When Zhao Wenrui, an art teacher in Fanzhi County, decided to draw a chalk version of Along the River during the Qingmins Festival (《清明上河图》), he said that he just wanted to do something interesting for his students. It’s said that he has used eight blackboards side by side, five buckets (桶) of chalk and worked on it for about three months.
Along the River during the Qingming Festival, a five-meter-long picture describing the Song Dynasty capital of Kaifeng during the festival of Qingming, is sometimes called China’s Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》), and considered by many one of the most important artworks in the country’s history. The work has been copied several times, but the original (原件) is seldom shown because it is quitefragile (易损的), dating back to the 12th century.
Zhao Wenrui’s 32-meter-long chalk version draws around 550 people (farmers from the countryside, boatmen and so on), as well as dozens of animals, buildings, bridges, and the environment itself.
Unfortunately, unlike the real Along the River during the Qingming Festival, this chalk picture will not be around for a thousand years, as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school.
56. It took Zhao Wenrui ________ to finish the beautiful chalk picture.
A. About 90 days B. about 100 days C. about 110 days
57. What’s the Chinese meaning of underline wore “version”
A. 复习 B. 版本 C. 视野
58. When was Along the River during the Qingming Festival drawn
A. In the 13th century B. In the Ming Dynasty C. About nine centuries ago
59. Which of the following is NOT true about the 32-meter-long chalk version of Along the River during the Qingming Festival
A. It is called China’s Mona Lisa.
B. It won’t be kept for a long time.
C. It was drawn by an art teacher from China’s Shanxi Province.
60. Why won’t the chalk version of Along the River during the Qingming Festival last for a long time
A. Because it is quite fragile.
B. Because many students don’t like it.
C. Because the blackboards will be used when students come back to school.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. ____61____ If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill.
____62____ Other people can’t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. ____63____ Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates. ____64____ Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep.
Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. ____65____
Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, so you can wake up happily and maintain good health.
A. Some people go to sleep easily.
B. It can also help you relax and go to sleep.
C. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep.
D. Good sleep is also important for your health.
E. You can also play ball games like basketball, soccer or tennis.
第二部分（非选择题）
注意：将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听对话
根据所听到的对话内容，完成表格，每空一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A traffic accident
Time and place It happened this ____66____ on Main Street.
Process (经过) The truck (卡车) was going to the ____67____. The driver was afraid of hitting the ____68____, so he turned the truck to the ____69____ and made it turn over.
Result Many ____70____ bottles were broken.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）
71. 你肚子疼去看医生，你可以这么和医生描述你的病情：
________________________________________.
72. 你想让你妹妹帮忙遛狗，但是她想先看会电视，她可以这样拒绝并给出理由：
________________________________________________________________________________.
73. 你想告诉老师昨天晚上八点你正在洗澡，你可以这么说：
______________________________________________________
74. 你想知道这个故事是如何开始的，你可以这样问：
______________________________________________________________________？
75. 你的同桌和父母吵架了，你建议他和父母沟通，你可以这样说：
______________________________________________________________________？
VI. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）
76. there, hang
________________________________
77. tired, so…that
________________________________
78. important, to
________________________________
79. while, mother
________________________________
80. until, last
________________________________
VII. 短文填空 根据语境或具体提示填空， 完成短文（每小题1分，满分10分）
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to ride. They run fast and make no ____81____ (pollute ). They become very popular, ____82____ the electric bikes also cause more traffic ____83____ / ks d nts/. So China plans to make a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is ____84____ (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests ____85____ they ride ____86____ (them) electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after ____87____ (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “____88____ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said ____89____ (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not ____90____ /k n vi n nt/ for me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!”
VIII. 短文写作
91. 根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文
下面是一位中学生以Tired and Lonely为名给本市的中学生心理咨询室写的一封信。请你仔细阅读，并就信的内容以心理辅导老师Help的名义给这位中学生回一封信。
Dear Help,
I’m a tired and lonely boy. I am 14 years old. I find the older I grow, the more pressure I get and the less happiness I have. My biggest problem is about my after-school classes. My parents ask me to take some after-school classes and do many extra (额外) exercises to improve my study. I don’t have any time to do what I like. Besides extra classes and homework, I also have to do some chores like making my bed, washing the dishes every day. I hate doing them. I am so tired to finish them. What’s worse, I am so shy that I can’t get along with my classmates. Most of time I just keep silent in class. Should I do the things How can I become happy and popular
Tired and Lonely
要求：1. 回信须包含针对信中所有问题的回复。
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