初三英语下册Unit1-2经典易错题专练
一、单项选择
1. ----What _____________ heavy rain it was yesterday!
----Yes, and I love _____________ air after it rains, because it smells fresh.
a; an B. the; an C. the; the D. a; the
The number of the tourists all over the country ________ a lot during the Spring Festival
holiday because of the relaxed COVID-19 travel policies.
A. hung B. raised C. encouraged D. increased
3.—How was your May Day holiday
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________.
A. turned up B. stayed up C. taken up D. put up
4.The young couple made up their mind that they _________ a new house as soon as Larry changed jobs.
A. would buy B. bought C. have bought D. had bought
5. If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she _____________ sweep the floor every day.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
6.He offered _______ valuable advice that only _______ people disagreed.
A. such a; few B. so; a few C. such; a few D. so; few
7.In the past, people thought __________ a fresh idea to send e-mails and read news online, but now it is part of our everyday life.
A. one B.it C. this D.that
8.—It’s said that plants will grow better if music is played around them all day.
—I’ll check it myself. After all, ________.
A. seeing is believing B. better late than never
C. a miss is as good as a mile D. where there is a will, there is a way
9.There are _____________ teachers in our school, _____________ of them are women teachers.
two hundred; four fifth B. two hundreds; four fifth
C. two hundred; four fifths D. two hundreds: fourth fifths
10. __________he read the book, _________ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested D. The less; the more interested
11.Nowadays, facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. ________, we have to enter the passwords each time.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway
12.— Have you heard that our monitor got full marks in the exam
— That’s not really surprising. She is ________, you know.
A. a dark horse B. an early bird C. a green hand D. a wet blanket
13.He paid back to his mother by nursing her _________ her long illness.
A. beyond B. along C. opposite D. through
14.---China will gradually stop the production, sale and use of some kinds of plastics.
----______________. Environmentally-friendly products will be used to take the place of plastic products.
A. That depends B. That’s not the case C. Sounds great D. That’s all right
二、完型填空
I get into position and take a deep breath. The music starts and my mind focuses on one thing: my figure skating (花样滑冰) routine. Dressed in my shining blue dress and ___15___ across the ice, I feel free. I started figure skating again in 2018 after the PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. However, relearning figure skating at an older age is not ___16___. Balancing on those 1.5 mm wide blades (冰刀) and stepping onto the ice for the first time in years, feelings of excitement and fear filled me at the same time. I didn’t remember any of the ___17___ or spins that I had learned as a child. To make things worse, kids much younger than me were doing double or triple rotation jumps (旋转跳跃). I felt so ___18___ of place.
Did I really belong here “You have as much right to be here as anyone else,” my Olympian coach encouraged me. I was very ___19___ that I had found a coach that treated me the same as her other students who competed internationally. Every day at practice, she ___20___ me beyond my limits.
During the course of learning new jumps and spins, falls are unavoidable. Whenever I learn a move, I commit to practising and falling for hours on end, and there would still be a large chance that I couldn’t finish it. Many times I’ve asked myself, “Was it really worth it So many hours of practice, and so much ___21___ spent on coaching and skates, for what ” ___22___ the course of learning is hard, every time I feel the wind rushing past my face on the ice, I am reminded of the reason that I started skating: this is the ___23___ thing I will get to flying.
The pain is temporary, but the joy of landing that jump I have worked on for months is something I would not ____24____ for the world. Fall down seven times, get up eight!
15. A. flying B. skiing C. running D. walking
16. A. hard B. easy C. enjoyable D. possible
17. A. dances B. moves C. jumps D. falls
18 A. out B. proud C. sad D. inside
19. A. hopeful B. lucky C. cheerful D. helpful
20. A. shows B. treats C. helps D. pushes
21. A. time B. energy C. money D. effort
22. A. Instead B. Because C. Though D. Otherwise
23. A. fastest B. closest C. finest D. easiest
24. A. give B. change C. earn D. trade
三、阅读理解
A
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their eyes to the2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games,which will start in about four months. Freestyleskier(自由式滑雪运动员)Eileen Gu, 18, also looks forward to it very much.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother,Gu decided to compete for Chinain the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later,she won her first goldmedal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her success continued to grow as she won one bronze and two goldmedals at the International Ski Federation Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March.
People say she is talented. However,Gu says that talent counts for(占据)only 1 percent of her wins,while adding that her hard work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco,Gu could only practise on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practise skiing.
Gu said she wanted to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports(极限运动),many of which have only been known there for 20 years. She said skiing gave her freedom, especially when she perfectly controlled her body and did tricks(技巧)that others couldn't do. Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics as a full-time skier. “ Of course I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what's more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport."
25. What is Eileen Gu's idea about the coming Winter Olympic Games
A. She cannot wait for it.
B. She will not take part in it.
C. She does not take it seriously.
D. She need not worry about it at all.
26.What can we know from the second paragraph
A. Eileen Gu makes little progress in 2021.
B.Eileen Gu has won many awards since 2019.
C. Eileen Gu has a strict coach from China.
D. Eileen Gu was born in the United States.
27. According to Paragraph 3,which word can best describe Eileen Gu
A. Strong. B. Active. C. Creative. D. Hard-working.
28. How does EileenGu feel when she is skiing excellently
A. Afraid. B. Empty. C.Free. D. Nervous.
29.In which part of newspaper can we most probably read the passage
A. Sports. B. Science. C. History. D. Nature.
B
He was the only gray cub (狼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He made more noises.
He was a carnivorous animal. He came of a breed of meat killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat. In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk, which was transformed directly from meat. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for but a week, he was beginning himself to eat meat.
There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cubs father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left.
One day the gray cub ran out of the cave to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel (黄鼠狼) of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it.
The gray cub was not good at hunting yet and still needed food from his mother. One day the she-wolf brought him a lynx (猞猁) kitten. While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death.
The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For a week, she did not move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them.
Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was EAT OR BE EATEN.
30.What does the underlined word “carnivorous” mean
Meat-eating. B. Grass-eating. C. Proud. D. Dangerous.
31.Which of the following can prove the law of meat
The gray cub was the strongest cub.
The gray cub made more noises.
The she-lynx fought against the she-wolf.
The gray cub was gray like his father, One-Eye.
32.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 6
Wolves live only on meat. B. He ran forward and bit one of her legs.
C. Soon he was losing a lot of blood. D. He could not stop the lynx from biting him.
33. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) _____________.
A. The cub’s brothers and sisters died from a fight against each other
B. One-Eye, the father died from a fight for meat
C. Life was not easy for the she-wolf and the gray cub
D. The she-wolf came in time to kill and eat the weasel
C
That night we cooked goat’s meat on the fire and drank wine from the Hispaniola. I was happy to be with my friends again. Long John Silver smiled and poured wine for everyone.
The next morning, we started to move the treasure from the cave to the Hispaniola. We didn’t see the mutineers (叛变者). It took two days to get all that treasure onto the ship, but finally it was done. On the third day we left some food, guns, and medicines on the beach for the three pirates. We had decided to leave them on the island, it wasn’t safe to take them with us on the ship.
We then went on board the Hispaniola and sailed out of the northern harbour. We sailed to the nearest port in South America. When we arrived on land, we were welcomed by the friendly, smiling people. They sold us fruit and vegetables and showed us the town.
The streets were full of light and music! So different from the miserable (痛苦的) island we had just left. We spent the night in the town, leaving Ben Gunn to guard the ship. When we returned the next morning, Ben said, “Silver’s gone! He escaped (逃跑) on a boat last night. He took a bag of coins with him. I’m not sorry! We weren’t safe with Long John Silver on board!”
The next day we hired some sailors from the town and set sail for England. We each got a part of the treasure. I went back to the Admiral Benbow and lived happily with my mother. We hired some people to help us in the inn, so we don’t have to work so hard any more. The squire is living well on his part of the treasure in our old village near Bristol. Gray used his money well! He studied his profession and became first mate on a fine ship. He is now married and the father of a family. Ben Gunn got one thousand pounds and spent it in nineteen days. The squire hired him to work in his great house in the village. The people in the village laugh at him because he spent all that money so quickly, but he doesn’t care. He’s happy working for the squire, and he sings in the village church.
I never heard anything more of Long John Silver. That one-legged sailor disappeared from my life. No doubt he is living happily somewhere with his wife and his parrot Captain Flint. I hope he is enjoying this life, because his possibilities of comfort in the next life are very small.
—Excerpted from Treasure Island
34. How might they feel when they leave the island
A. Joyful. B. Unsatisfied. C. Regretful. D. Surprised.
35. Which of the following shows the correct route of their trip
A. England – South America – The cave – The northern harbour
B. The northern harbour – The cave – South America – England
C. The cave – The northern harbour– England – South America
D. The cave – The northern harbour – South America – England
36. What can we infer from the passage
A. The three pirates were left on the island and would die soon.
B. People getting a part of the treasure all spent it in a satisfying way.
C. Long John ran away because he didn’t get as much treasure as he wanted.
D. Gray got married and became a father as soon as he returned to England.
四、词汇运用
1. He was an ________ (不出名的) actor three years ago, but now he is world-famous.
2. What beautiful views! I ________(简直)can’t believe my eyes.
3.----Jason, you look not good. What’s the matter
----It’s about the task that my boss gave me. It has gone far __________(超过) my abilities.
4.What caused the accident remains ____________(未知的). We need to do more research on it.
5. Last but not least, we have to find a way to solve this problem ________ (peace).
6. The watch is ________ (value) to me because it is bought by my grandma.
7. Who thought it ________ (possible) to hold such a wonderful opening ceremony We made it!
8. We hope the China-US relationship will develop _______________(smooth) after this disaste.
动词填空
1. Would you mind ________ (have) breakfast before going to school
2. Local people ________ (offer) me lots of help during my stay in that mountain area.
3. It’s said that everything________(weigh) more on the Earth than on Mars because of the low gravity.
4. How proud the twins were _________ (hear) they were chosen to host the charity show.
5. —Are you going swimming with me this weekend
—Well. I ________ (not decide). I’ll ask my mother first. Maybe she has another plan.
6. —Excuse me. When can we go out for a trip by car
—Not until our car ______________(repair).
六、首字母填空
As you've grown up, has your favourite color changed
Colors can stand for different feelings and moods. That's why more than 20 years ago, the Pantone Color Institute(研究所)decided to choose a color every December to r 1 the feelings of the coming year. What color did it decide on for the year 2022
It is Very Peri, a kind of color that m 2 the peacefulness of blue with energetic red. This is the first time the institute has created a new color forits Color of the Year instead of p 3__ an old one.
So, why Very Peri
Each year, Pantone studies the happenings of the world to find the most s 4 color, and for 2022, it's all about the influence of the digital world. The blue with red stands for the light of digital screens, reported People's Daily. This shows how our physical(现实的)and digital lives are coming t 5 in new ways.
"It is really important for us to come up with a new color, s 6 we have a very new view of the world now," said Leatrice Eiseman. " Of all the blue hues(色调),it is the w 7 .” Mixed in red, the color gives people a feeling of warmth and newness. The feeling of newness may be just what we all need. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed h 8 we live and work. Now people need to think outside the box.
“We've gone through so many challenges, and we w what's going to happen from one day to the next,” said Laurie Pressman. “Keeping curious helps people get through these d 10 .That's what we would like to call 'creative courage'.”
1__________2__________3____________4____________6____________
6__________7__________8____________9____________10_____________
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