2022-2023学年第二学期期中检测练习 八 年级英语试卷
一、听力（20*1，共20分）
A) 听句子，找出与该句子意思相符的图片
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
B)听短对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案
5. What’s the population of New Zealand 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 4,437,000. B. 4,438,000. C. 437,000.
6. How much did the boy spend on the pen 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 50 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 5 yuan.
7. Where was Li Lei born 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Tianjin. B. In Beijing. C. In Changsha.
8. What happened while Bill was playing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It began to rain. B. It began to snow. C. It began to clear.
9. Which bus does Xiaoming usually take to come here 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. No. 6 bus. B. No. 16 bus. C. No. 66 bus.
10. What’s the man’s job 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A doctor. B. A teacher C. A policeman.
11. Whose hair is the longest 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Joe’s. B. Leo’s. C. The girl’s.
12. What time did Sandy get up 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15 C. At 6:30.
13. Where’s the woman going 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To New York. B. To Sydney. C. To France.
14. What does the boy promise not to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Play computer games. B. Play table tennis. C. Play football.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。
听一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Why doesn’t the man feel like having Sichuan food today
A. Because it’s expensive. B. Because it’s hot. C. Because it’s sour.
16. What are the two speakers going to eat
A. Sichuan food. B. Guangdong food. C. Italian food.
17. Is the restaurant far
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We’re not sure.
听一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What’s the first piece of advice for studying English
A. Listening to English programs on the radio.
B. Reading interesting stories.
C. Speaking as much as possible.
19. What do we know about the speaker
A. He has many English-speaking friends.
B. He learns English in many ways.
C. He doesn’t listen to English songs
20. What does the speaker’s teacher ask the students to do
A. Not to be shy and speak more.
B. Not to be active and speak more.
C. Not to be polite and speak less.
二、单项选项（15*1，共15分）
21. —What do you think of _________ cartoon Captain Marvel
—It’s _________ great cartoon. Many people like it.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
22. Don’t drink the milk. It ________ a bit sour.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. looks
23. —Lily, why are you still here School is over for half an hour.
—Because I _________ my job yet. I still need one more hour.
A. won’t finish B. haven’t finished C. didn’t finish D. don’t finish
24. —I________to visit Mr Li this Sunday.
—You’d better not because he________to Hong Kong already.
A. will go; has gone B. went; will go C. went; went D. will go; has been
25. In order ________ your telephone number, I wrote it down.
A. to forget B. forgetting C. not to forget D. not forgetting
26. —Why are you in a hurry, Kelly
—My favourite writer is in the school library. I can’t wait ________ him
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw
27. Yesterday George invited me ________ a picnic with him.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
28. The history of China is longer than ________ of America and knows a lot about the life there.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
29. While I was reading the book I couldn’t stop laughing at those ________ sentences.
A. humorous B. beautiful C. difficult D. classical
30. Alexander Graham Bell ________ the telephone in 1876.
A. discovered B. invented C. found D. produced
31. It’s 7:00 am now. It’s time ________ breakfast.
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
32. —________ have you known Andy
—For about ten years.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much
33. Ben ________ in Tianjin since 2010. He likes living there very much.
A. lived B. lives C. has lived D. is living
34. The maths problem is too difficult. It is _______ for us to solve it.
A. natural B. important C. dangerous D. impossible
35. —_______, Dylan
—I’m watching a film called Water Boys on the computer.
A. What’s the matter with you B. What are you up to
C. How was your weekend D. How can you do that
三、完形填空（10*1， 共10分）
Scientists think that there ___36___ life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets ___37___.
The earth is a planet and it ___38___ around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. ___39___ of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and the objects that orbit it are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, ___40___ the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So ___41___ is the universe It is impossible to imagine.
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars ___42___. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled ___43___ to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we ___44___, or is there life out there in space Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets Why has ___45___ communicated with us We do not know the answers yet.
36.
A. have been B. has been C. is D. are
37.
A. yet B. already C. just D. ever
38.
A. go B. went C. goes D. going
39.
A. No one B. Neither C. Either D. None
40.
A. called B. call C. to call D. calls
41.
A. what large B. how small C. how large D. how long
42.
A. to take photos B. take photos C. taking photos D. takes photos
43.
A. enough far B. enough near C. far enough D. near enough
44.
A. lonely B. alone C. along D. long
45.
A. someone B. anyone C. somebody D. no one
四、阅读理解（15*1，共15分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
RSPCA Charity Shop Tel: 01752665599 80 Grenille Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon, PL49PY Sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.
Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop Tel: 01752265394
104 Embankment Road. Plymouth. Devon, PL4 9HY Sells books, clothes. CDS. shoes. A place for people with disabilities (残疾) to learn, train and work.
YMCA Shop Tel:01752222752 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PLI ILP Sells all kinds of donated items like clothes books, tapes and CDS. Young people can volunteer (自愿做) here.
British Red Cross Shop Tel:01752603771 90 Cornwall Street. Plymouth, Devon, PLI INF Sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross
46. RSPCA Charity Shop raises money for ________.
A. animals B. the Red Cross C. people with disabilities D. people without homes
47. If you want to volunteer in YMCA Shop, you can call ________.
A. 01752665599 B. 01752265394 C. 01752222752 D. 01752603771
48. Which two shops are on the same road or street
A. YMCA Shop and British Red Cross Shop.
B. RSPCA Charity Shop and British Red Cross Shop
C. Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop and YMCA Shop
D. RSPCA Charity Shop and Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop.
49 What do we know about the four shops
A. Their history. B. What they sell.
C. Their opening hours. D. What makes them popular.
50. The material is probably from a ________.
A. magazine B. dictionary C. report D. notice
[B]
Erika and Samaria were excited because they were going to the beach.
Samaria told Erika all about the paddleboat (脚踏船). “I’d like to paddle to the deep part of the sea and jump into the water,” said Samaria. Erika felt a little sad. She did not know how to swim. She did not know that Samaria was so brave.
At the beach, the girls played in the water happily. Erika thought the beach was great! Then, Samaria’s dad called them over to the boat. He had the boat ready for them and held two life jackets (救生衣) in his hands. Erika was very nervous. Samaria’s dad helped her put on her life jacket. Erika put her feet on the pedals (踏板). Samaria started pedalling, and Erika did so.
Soon they were moving quickly across the water. It was fun. When they were far out in the sea, Samaria stopped (停下) the boat and jumped into the water. Erika did not move. She didn’t want to tell Samaria that she could not swim. Would Samaria laugh at her
Samaria watched Erika and guessed what was wrong. She climbed back into the boat. “Do you know how to swim ” she asked kindly. Erika shook her head. Samaria smiled at her friend and said, “Don’t worry. Let’s just paddle around some more. Then after lunch, I’ll teach you a little bit about swimming.” Erika smiled at her best friend. Why was she worried about telling Samaria that she did not know how to swim
51. Erika felt a little sad because she didn’t ________.
A. have a paddleboat B. know how to swim
C. understand Samaria D. want to go to the beach
52. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. The girls had fun at the beach.
B. The girls were good at using the paddleboat.
C. The girls put on their life jackets without any help.
D. Erika’s father prepared the paddleboat for the girls.
53. What does the underlined part “laugh at” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A. 干扰 B. 隐瞒 C. 嘲笑 D. 欺骗
54. From the last paragraph we know Samaria was ________.
A. proud and strict B. calm and serious
C. polite and careful D. kind and friendly
55. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Erika’s secret B. A careless friend
C. A difficult trip D. Samaria’s hobby
[C]
Catherine and her three-year-old daughter Emma were at home. They were the only two people at their home in Somerset, England. Catherine was pregnant (怀孕的) at the time. She would welcome a baby boy in just one month.
Suddenly, something bad happened. Catherine fell down and hit her head hard against the floor. She passed out. She couldn’t open her eyes or talk. If no one did anything, Catherine’s and her baby’s lives would be in danger.
A short time later, Sarah Morris, a worker at the South Western Ambulance (救护车) Service, got a phone call. At the other end of the phone was three-year-old Emma. To Sarah’s surprise, Emma explained (解释) clearly that her mum kept sleeping, and that there was a baby in her tummy (肚子). In order to help, Sarah wanted to know what her mum’s name was and where they lived. Emma was able to provide (提供) all the information. Soon, an ambulance came and the doctors took Catherine to hospital.
Now, both Catherine and her new baby are fine. Catherine remembers very little about what happened that day, but she is very proud of her daughter. No one taught Emma how to call 999 and ask for an ambulance. However, Emma remembered her cousin, aged five years old, talking about how to call for ambulances after he learned about it at school.
56. What do we know about Catherine from Paragraph 1
A. She has a big family. B. Her son was one month old.
C. She usually works from home. D. Her home was in Somerset, England.
57 What do the underlined words “passed out” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 后悔 B. 痛哭 C. 回忆 D. 昏迷
58. What information did Sarah get from Emma
① Where she lived.
② How old she was
③ Who was in danger.
④ What her mum’s name was.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
59. Emma learned to call for ambulances _______.
A. on TV B. at school C. from her mum D. from her cousin
60. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The great love from a mum. B. How a little girl saved her mum.
C. How a little girl learned first aid. D. The ambulance service in England.
补全对话。
A: Hey, Jason. What are you reading
B: Martin Morning. It’s fantastic. ___61___
A: No, I haven’t. Are they interesting
B: Yes. ___62___
A: What does Martin do
B: ___63___ Each morning he wakes up (醒来), he’ll change into something or somebody different, such as an artist, a monkey, a toy and so on.
A: ___64___
B: Yes. He has two good friends, Gromo and Roxanne.
A: Sounds great! ___65___
B: Of course not Here you are.
A. I have read five times so far.
B. Does Martin have friends
C. What’s your favourite book
D. He is a nine-year-old schoolboy.
E. Have you ever read a Martin book
F. How many Martin books do you have
G. Do you mind if I borrow (借) your book
六、完成句子（5*2，共10分）
66. 我们正在倒计时迎接新学期的到来。
We are ________ ________ to the new term.
67. 太阳和围绕其运行的天体被称为太阳系。
The sun and the objects that orbit it are called the _________ ________.
68. 医生说经常吃快餐不利于我们的健康。
The doctors says eating ________ ________ often is bad for our health.
69. 昨天跑步之后我感觉不舒服。
After running I ________ ________ yesterday.
70. 在这次歌唱比赛中我和我的同班同学获得了一等奖。
My classmates and I won _________ _________ in this singing competition.
七、任务型阅读（5*1，共5分）
The new term started. Different from most students, Xiaozhou took his first class in bed. He is disabled (有残疾的) and can’t move.
Xiaozhou lives in Dianping Village, Longxi County, Gansu Province. For disabled children like Xiaozhou, taking classes was just a dream in the past. Luckily, in 2015 the local government organised (组织) the first group of teachers to give door-to-door teaching services to disabled children. More than 300 teachers in Longxi County have given free visiting services to over 170 children with special needs.
Yang Huijun is Xiaozhou’s teacher. He said, “When I went to Xiaozhou’s home for the first time about six years ago and saw him lying helplessly (无助地) in bed, I felt terrible. Because of fear (恐惧), Xiaozhou didn’t accept me at first, but I didn’t give up.” He visited Xiaozhou five to six times a month. With his help, Xiaozhou learned the numbers from 1 to 100 in May 2016. In April 2017, Xiaozhou wrote his name for the first time. In June 2018, Xiaozhou could draw simple (简单的) pictures. In August 2019, Xiaozhou learned 26 English letters. In March 2020, Xiaozhou could tell a story.
To thank Yang, Xiaozhou spent a month making a card as a Teachers’ Day gift for Yang. Yang liked the gift a lot. He said, “Now I teach Xiaozhou when he wants to learn. And I’m trying my best to make him learn happily.”
71. Xiaozhou took his first class __________ because he is disabled and can’t move.
72. In 2015, the local government organised some teachers to give __________ to disabled children.
73. When Yang Huijun saw Xiaozhou for the first time, he felt __________.
74. Xiaozhou __________ for the first time in April 2017.
75. It took Xiaozhou __________ to make Yang Huijun a card as a Teachers’ Day gift.
八、综合填空（10*1，共10分）
Have you ever watched the cartoon film The Black Cat Detective It was on show in 2010. The s___76___ is about the detective Mr Black Cat travelling around on his motorcycle and solving plenty of cases (调查的案件) in the forest. He is clever and brave. He is always r___77___ to risk his life to fight the bad. He wants to keep the other animals in the forest s___78___.
Do you know who directed (导演) the film It’s Dai Tielang. Dai was b___79___ in Singapore in 1930 and moved to China when he was ten. He loved watching cartoons. He also liked playing with c___80___ and telling them stories. In 1957, Dai began w___81___ with Shanghai Animation Film Studio. There he helped produce more than 30 works. Dai was not only a director, but also a movie designer (设计师). He designed many cartoon works and characters. Many of his films w___82___ awards (奖) at international film festivals, such as Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother and My Friend, Little Dolphin. His works were mainly a___83___ things close to us, like friendship, environment and science. In 1991, Dai retired (退休). H___84___, after retiring, he still worked hard to make cartoons for children.
It is a p___85___ that Dai passed away in 2019. But we’ll always remember him and his great cartoon works.
九、书面表达（共10分）
86. 假如你校英语社团将举办以The Hero in My Heart为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇短文简要介绍你心目中的英雄——航天员邓清明，然后参加该征文活动。提示内容：
(1) 1966年出生于江西，虽家庭贫困，但学习勤奋刻苦；
(2) 1998年，成为我国14名首批航天员之一；
(3) 尽管多年来一直作为备份航天员，但认真对待每一次训练；
(4) 经过24年10个月，终于实现了他的太空梦；
(5) 我认为……
参考词汇：备份航天员backup astronaut
要求：(1)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；(2)包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (3)100词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
The Hero in My Heart
Of the many space heroes in our country’s history, Deng Qingming leaves a deep impression on me. He is the hero in my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年第二学期期中检测练习 八 年级英语试卷
一、听力（20*1，共20分）
A) 听句子，找出与该句子意思相符的图片
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
B)听短对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案
5. What’s the population of New Zealand 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 4,437,000. B. 4,438,000. C. 437,000.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. How much did the boy spend on the pen 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 50 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 5 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】略
7. Where was Li Lei born 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Tianjin. B. In Beijing. C. In Changsha.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What happened while Bill was playing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It began to rain. B. It began to snow. C. It began to clear.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Which bus does Xiaoming usually take to come here 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. No. 6 bus. B. No. 16 bus. C. No. 66 bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What’s the man’s job 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A doctor. B. A teacher C. A policeman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
11. Whose hair is the longest 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Joe’s. B. Leo’s. C. The girl’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
12. What time did Sandy get up 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15 C. At 6:30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
13. Where’s the woman going 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To New York. B. To Sydney. C. To France.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
14. What does the boy promise not to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Play computer games. B. Play table tennis. C. Play football.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。
听一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Why doesn’t the man feel like having Sichuan food today
A. Because it’s expensive. B. Because it’s hot. C. Because it’s sour.
16. What are the two speakers going to eat
A. Sichuan food. B. Guangdong food. C. Italian food.
17. Is the restaurant far
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We’re not sure.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What’s the first piece of advice for studying English
A. Listening to English programs on the radio.
B. Reading interesting stories.
C. Speaking as much as possible.
19. What do we know about the speaker
A. He has many English-speaking friends.
B. He learns English in many ways.
C. He doesn’t listen to English songs
20. What does the speaker’s teacher ask the students to do
A. Not to be shy and speak more.
B. Not to be active and speak more.
C. Not to be polite and speak less.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选项（15*1，共15分）
21. —What do you think of _________ cartoon Captain Marvel
—It’s _________ great cartoon. Many people like it.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得卡通《惊奇队长》怎么样？——这是非常棒的一部卡通。许多人都喜欢它。
考查冠词。the 特指，这个；a 泛指，一个。第一空特指《惊奇队长》这部卡通，用the；第二空意为“一部卡通片”。故选B。
22. Don’t drink the milk. It ________ a bit sour.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. looks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要喝牛奶。它尝起来有点酸。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；feel感觉；sound听起来；look看起来。根据“sour”可知，牛奶尝起来酸，故选A。
23. —Lily, why are you still here School is over for half an hour.
—Because I _________ my job yet. I still need one more hour.
A. won’t finish B. haven’t finished C. didn’t finish D. don’t finish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lily，你为什么还在这儿？已经放学关门半小时了。——因为我还没有完成我的作业，我还得一个小时呢。
考查时态。won’t finish 一般将来时态；haven’t finished 现在完成时态；didn’t finish 一般过去时态；don’t finish 一般现在时态。yet是现在完成时态的标志词，故选B。
【点睛】现在完成时态的标志词有：already; yet; before; ever; just; never; how long; how many times; for+段时间; since+点时间; since+一般过去时态从句; in\during the last\past+段时间; so far; lately\recently等。
24. —I________to visit Mr Li this Sunday.
—You’d better not because he________to Hong Kong already.
A. will go; has gone B. went; will go C. went; went D. will go; has been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天我要去拜访李先生。 ——你最好别去，因为他已经去了香港。
考查时态。will go将要去，一般将来时；went去，一般过去时；has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to曾经去过某地，已经回来了。根据this Sunday，可知“我”这个星期天将要拜访李先生，所以用一般将来时；根据You’d better not“你最好别去”，可推测李先生已经去了香港，还没回来，所以用has gone to，故选A。
25. In order ________ your telephone number, I wrote it down.
A. to forget B. forgetting C. not to forget D. not forgetting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了不忘记你的电话号码，我把它写下来了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“In order…”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，排除B、D；又根据“I wrote it down.”可知，应是为了不忘记你的电话号码，我把它写下来了，in order not to do sth“为了不做某事”，排除A。故选C。
26. —Why are you in a hurry, Kelly
—My favourite writer is in the school library. I can’t wait ________ him
A see B. to see C. seeing D. saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯莉，你为什么这么着急？——我最喜欢的作家在学校图书馆。我迫不及待地想见他。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故选B。
27. Yesterday George invited me ________ a picnic with him.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天乔治邀请我和他一起野餐。
考查非谓语动词。have有，动词原形；having动名词；to have不定式；had过去式。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，所以设空处选填不定式形式。故选C。
28. The history of China is longer than ________ of America and knows a lot about the life there.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的历史比美国的历史长，对那里的生活了解很多。
考查代词辨析。one代指同名异物，相当于a+名词；it代指同名同物；this这个 ；that代指同名异物，相当于the+名词。根据“The history of China”可知， 比较中美两国的历史，that代替“the history”，故选D。
29. While I was reading the book, I couldn’t stop laughing at those ________ sentences.
A. humorous B. beautiful C. difficult D. classical
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天看书的时候，在一些幽默的句子处我禁不住笑了起来。
考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；beautiful美丽的；difficult困难的；classical古典的。根据“I couldn’t stop laughing”可知，我禁不住笑了，说明书的内容很有趣。故选A。
30. Alexander Graham Bell ________ the telephone in 1876.
A. discovered B. invented C. found D. produced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明了电话。
考查动词辨析。discovered发现；invented发明；found找到；produced生产。根据“the telephone”可知，贝尔在1876年发明了电话，故选B。
31. It’s 7:00 am now. It’s time ________ breakfast.
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在是早上7点。该吃早饭了。
考查非谓语。根据固定句型it’s time to do sth“到做某事的时间了”可知，空处用动词不定式，故选A。
32. —________ have you known Andy
—For about ten years.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识安迪多久了？——大约十年了。
考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久，对in+一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多久，对一段时间提问；How much多少，对数量或价格提问。根据“For about ten years.”可知，对一段时间提问，故选C。
33. Ben ________ in Tianjin since 2010. He likes living there very much.
A. lived B. lives C. has lived D. is living
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自2010年以来Ben一直住在天津。他非常喜欢住在那里。
考查动词的时态。根据“since 2010”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，结合主语“Ben”是第三人称单数，可知此处应该是has lived，表示“自2010年以来Ben一直住在天津”。故选C。
34. The maths problem is too difficult. It is _______ for us to solve it.
A. natural B. important C. dangerous D. impossible
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个数学问题太难了。我们不可能解决它。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据“The maths problem is too difficult.”可知，数学问题太难了，因此我们应是不可能解决它。故选D。
35. —_______, Dylan
—I’m watching a film called Water Boys on the computer.
A. What’s the matter with you B. What are you up to
C. How was your weekend D. How can you do that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迪伦，你在忙什么？——我正在电脑上看一部叫Water Boys的电影。
考查情景交际。What’s the matter with you你怎么了；What are you up to你在忙什么；How was your weekend你周末过得怎么样；How can you do that你怎么能这样做。根据答语“I’m watching a film called Water Boys on the computer.”可知，此处应该提问“在忙什么”。故选B。
三、完形填空（10*1， 共10分）
Scientists think that there ___36___ life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However we have not found life on any other planets ___37___.
The earth is a planet and it ___38___ around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. ___39___ of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and the objects that orbit it are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, ___40___ the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So ___41___ is the universe It is impossible to imagine.
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars ___42___. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled ___43___ to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we ___44___, or is there life out there in space Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets Why has ___45___ communicated with us We do not know the answers yet.
36.
A. have been B. has been C. is D. are
37.
A. yet B. already C. just D. ever
38.
A. go B. went C. goes D. going
39.
A. No one B. Neither C. Either D. None
40.
A. called B. call C. to call D. calls
41.
A. what large B. how small C. how large D. how long
42.
A. to take photos B. take photos C. taking photos D. takes photos
43.
A. enough far B. enough near C. far enough D. near enough
44.
A. lonely B. alone C. along D. long
45.
A. someone B. anyone C. somebody D. no one
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家探索宇宙中除了地球外是否有其他星球有生命存在。
36题详解】
句意：科学家们认为地球上存在生命已有数亿年的时间了。
have been现在完成时；has been现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；is是；are是，主语为第二人称或复数。根据句意及时间状语“for hundreds of millions of years”可知，此空应用现在完成时态。life“生命”为不可数名词。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，我们在其他任何星球上还没有发现生命存在。
yet还，已经，用于否定句和疑问句；already已经，常用于肯定句；just刚刚；ever 曾经。根据句意及“have not”可知，是还没有发现生命存在。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：地球是一个行星，它绕着太阳转。
go去，走；went过去式；goes第三人称单数；going现在分词或动名词。根据句意及语境可知，这是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：它们中没有一个有像地球那样的环境，因此科学家认为他们不会在上面找到生命。
No one没有人；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一 个；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Seven other planets also go around the sun.”可知，是三者以上都不，且和of连用。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：太阳和围绕它运行的天体被称为太阳系，而我们的太阳系只是一个更大的恒星和行星群（被称为银河系）的一小部分。
called过去式或过去分词；call称作；to call不定式；calls第三人称单数。called＋名称表示“被称作……”，过去分词作定语。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：所以宇宙有多大？
what large无此种表达；how small多小；how large多大；how long多长。根据“It is impossible to imagine.”可知，是想象有多大。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：科学家已经发射宇宙飞船到火星去拍照片。
to take photos拍照，不定式；take photos一般现在时；taking photos现在分词或动名词；takes photos一般现在时第三人称单数。“去拍照片”是“发射宇宙飞船到火星”的目的，此空应用不定式作目的状语。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，没有宇宙飞船行程足够远可以到达我们银河系的其他星球。
far enough足够远；near enough足够近。adj.＋enough表示“足够……”，形容词放在前面。根据上文“They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us.”可知，其他星球离得足够远。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：科学家们一直在问这样的问题：宇宙中有如此多的恒星，我们是独自存在，还是太空中存在生命？
lonely孤独的；alone单独地，独自；along沿着；alive活着的。根据句意及语境可知，此空是说我们人类是否是在宇宙中独自存在。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：为什么没有人和我们联系？
someone 某人；anyone任何人；somebody某人；no one没有人。根据“Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets ”可知，此处指的是没有人和我们联系。故选D。
四、阅读理解（15*1，共15分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
RSPCA Charity Shop Tel: 01752665599 80 Grenille Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon, PL49PY Sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.
Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop Tel: 01752265394
104 Embankment Road. Plymouth. Devon, PL4 9HY Sells books, clothes. CDS. shoes. A place for people with disabilities (残疾) to learn train and work.
YMCA Shop Tel:01752222752 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PLI ILP Sells all kinds of donated items like clothes books, tapes and CDS. Young people can volunteer (自愿做) here.
British Red Cross Shop Tel:01752603771 90 Cornwall Street. Plymouth, Devon, PLI INF Sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross
46. RSPCA Charity Shop raises money for ________.
A. animals B. the Red Cross C. people with disabilities D. people without homes
47. If you want to volunteer in YMCA Shop, you can call ________.
A. 01752665599 B. 01752265394 C. 01752222752 D. 01752603771
48. Which two shops are on the same road or street
A. YMCA Shop and British Red Cross Shop.
B. RSPCA Charity Shop and British Red Cross Shop
C. Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop and YMCA Shop
D. RSPCA Charity Shop and Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop.
49. What do we know about the four shops
A. Their history. B. What they sell.
C. Their opening hours. D. What makes them popular.
50. The material is probably from a ________.
A. magazine B. dictionary C. report D. notice
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了为了慈善事业的四家商店，文中介绍了它们的名字、电话、地址、出售的东西以及目的。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“RSPCA Charity Shop…Sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.”可知，皇家防止虐待动物协会慈善商店为动物筹集资金，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“YMCA Shop，Tel:01752222752”可知，如果你想要在基督教青年会的商店做志愿者，你可以拨打01752222752，故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“YMCA Shop…34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PLI ILP”和“British Red Cross Shop…90 Cornwall Street. Plymouth, Devon, PLI INF”可知，基督教青年会的商店和英国红十字会商店都在康沃尔街，故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.”和“Sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross”可知，本文主要介绍了这四家商店出售的是什么东西。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了四家商店的名字、电话、地址和出售的东西，因此应是广告或布告上，故选D。
[B]
Erika and Samaria were excited because they were going to the beach.
Samaria told Erika all about the paddleboat (脚踏船). “I’d like to paddle to the deep part of the sea and jump into the water,” said Samaria. Erika felt a little sad. She did not know how to swim. She did not know that Samaria was so brave.
At the beach, the girls played in the water happily. Erika thought the beach was great! Then, Samaria’s dad called them over to the boat. He had the boat ready for them and held two life jackets (救生衣) in his hands. Erika was very nervous. Samaria’s dad helped her put on her life jacket. Erika put her feet on the pedals (踏板). Samaria started pedalling, and Erika did so.
Soon they were moving quickly across the water. It was fun. When they were far out in the sea, Samaria stopped (停下) the boat and jumped into the water. Erika did not move. She didn’t want to tell Samaria that she could not swim. Would Samaria laugh at her
Samaria watched Erika and guessed what was wrong. She climbed back into the boat. “Do you know how to swim ” she asked kindly. Erika shook her head. Samaria smiled at her friend and said, “Don’t worry. Let’s just paddle around some more. Then after lunch, I’ll teach you a little bit about swimming.” Erika smiled at her best friend. Why was she worried about telling Samaria that she did not know how to swim
51. Erika felt a little sad because she didn’t ________.
A. have a paddleboat B. know how to swim
C. understand Samaria D. want to go to the beach
52. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. The girls had fun at the beach.
B. The girls were good at using the paddleboat.
C. The girls put on their life jackets without any help.
D. Erika’s father prepared the paddleboat for the girls.
53. What does the underlined part “laugh at” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A. 干扰 B. 隐瞒 C. 嘲笑 D. 欺骗
54. From the last paragraph we know Samaria was ________.
A. proud and strict B. calm and serious
C. polite and careful D. kind and friendly
55. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Erika’s secret B. A careless friend
C. A difficult trip D. Samaria’s hobby
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Erika和Samaria去沙滩玩，但是Erika不会游泳，她也不想告诉别人，最后Samaria知道了这件事并决定帮助Erika游泳的故事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Erika felt a little sad. She did not know how to swim.”可知，因为她不会游泳，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the beach, the girls played in the water happily.”可知，女孩们在沙滩上玩得很开心，故选A。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Erika did not move. She didn’t want to tell Samaria that she could not swim”可知，Erika没有动。她不想告诉Samaria她不会游泳。她应该是怕Samaria嘲笑她。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she asked kindly.”和“Samaria smiled at her friend and said, ‘Don’t worry. Let’s just paddle around some more. Then after lunch, I’ll teach you a little bit about swimming.’”可知，Samaria善良且友好。故选D。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Erika felt a little sad. She did not know how to swim.”，“Erika was very nervous”，“Erika did not move. She didn’t want to tell Samaria that she could not swim.”可知，文章是以Erika不会游泳，但是她也不想告诉Samaria这件事为中心线展开描述的，所以A选项“Erika的秘密”最符合。故选A。
[C]
Catherine and her three-year-old daughter Emma were at home. They were the only two people at their home in Somerset, England. Catherine was pregnant (怀孕的) at the time. She would welcome a baby boy in just one month.
Suddenly, something bad happened. Catherine fell down and hit her head hard against the floor. She passed out. She couldn’t open her eyes or talk. If no one did anything, Catherine’s and her baby’s lives would be in danger.
A short time later, Sarah Morris, a worker at the South Western Ambulance (救护车) Service, got a phone call. At the other end of the phone was three-year-old Emma. To Sarah’s surprise, Emma explained (解释) clearly that her mum kept sleeping, and that there was a baby in her tummy (肚子). In order to help, Sarah wanted to know what her mum’s name was and where they lived. Emma was able to provide (提供) all the information. Soon, an ambulance came and the doctors took Catherine to hospital.
Now, both Catherine and her new baby are fine. Catherine remembers very little about what happened that day, but she is very proud of her daughter. No one taught Emma how to call 999 and ask for an ambulance. However, Emma remembered her cousin, aged five years old, talking about how to call for ambulances after he learned about it at school.
56. What do we know about Catherine from Paragraph 1
A. She has a big family. B. Her son was one month old.
C. She usually works from home. D. Her home was in Somerset, England.
57. What do the underlined words “passed out” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 后悔 B. 痛哭 C. 回忆 D. 昏迷
58. What information did Sarah get from Emma
① Where she lived.
② How old she was.
③ Who was in danger.
④ What her mum’s name was.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
59. Emma learned to call for ambulances _______.
A. on TV B. at school C. from her mum D. from her cousin
60. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The great love from a mum. B. How a little girl saved her mum.
C. How a little girl learned first aid. D. The ambulance service in England.
【答案】56. D 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩是如何救自己妈妈的。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were the only two people at their home in Somerset, England”可知，她的家在英格兰的萨默塞特。故选D。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Catherine fell down and hit her head hard against the floor.”和“She couldn’t open her eyes or talk.”可知，凯瑟琳摔倒了，头重重地撞在地板上。她无法睁开眼睛，也无法说话。说明她昏迷了。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In order to help, Sarah wanted to know what her mum’s name was and where they lived. Emma was able to provide (提供) all the information.”可知，可以知道她住在哪里，谁处于危险中，她妈妈的名字是什么。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, Emma remembered her cousin, aged five years old, talking about how to call for ambulances after he learned about it at school.”可知，Emma是从表弟那里学到如何呼叫救护车的，故选D。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个小女孩是如何救自己妈妈的。故选B。
补全对话。
A: Hey, Jason. What are you reading
B: Martin Morning. It’s fantastic. ___61___
A: No, I haven’t. Are they interesting
B: Yes. ___62___
A: What does Martin do
B: ___63___ Each morning he wakes up (醒来), he’ll change into something or somebody different, such as an artist, a monkey, a toy and so on.
A: ___64___
B: Yes. He has two good friends, Gromo and Roxanne.
A: Sounds great! ___65___
B: Of course not. Here you are.
A. I have read five times so far.
B. Does Martin have friends
C. What’s your favourite book
D. He is a nine-year-old schoolboy.
E. Have you ever read a Martin book
F. How many Martin books do you have
G. Do you mind if I borrow (借) your book
【答案】61. E 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论了《马丁的早晨》这本书的内容。
【61题详解】
根据“No, I haven’t. Are they interesting ”可知，设空处是询问A关于这本书情况的一般疑问句。选项E“你读过马丁的书吗”符合情景。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“Are they interesting Yes...”可知，设空处讲述B对这本书的喜欢。选项A“到目前为止我已经读了五遍了”符合情景。故选A。
【63题详解】
根据“What does Martin do ”可知，设空处介绍马丁的职业，即干什么的。选项D“他是一名九岁的学生”符合情景。故选D。
【64题详解】
根据“Yes. He has two good friends, Gromo and Roxanne.”可知，设空处询问马丁是否有朋友。选项B“马丁有朋友吗”符合情景。故选B。
【65题详解】
根据“Of course not. Here you are.”可知，设空处A向B提出某种请求。选项G“你介意我借你的书吗”符合情景。故选G。
六、完成句子（5*2，共10分）
66. 我们正在倒计时迎接新学期的到来。
We are ________ ________ to the new term.
【答案】 ①. counting ②. down
【解析】
【详解】count down“倒计时”，由题干及“are”可知时态为现在进行时，动词应用现在分词形式。故填counting；down。
67. 太阳和围绕其运行的天体被称为太阳系。
The sun and the objects that orbit it are called the _________ ________.
【答案】 ①. solar ②. system
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，太阳系：solar system，故填solar；system。
68. 医生说经常吃快餐不利于我们的健康。
The doctors says eating ________ ________ often is bad for our health.
【答案】 ①. fast ②. food
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“快餐”的英文表达，fast food“快餐”，fast作定语修饰food。故填fast；food。
69. 昨天跑步之后我感觉不舒服。
After running I ________ ________ yesterday.
【答案】 ①. felt ②. awful
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“感觉不舒服”的英文表达，feel awful“感觉不舒服”；又根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式形式是felt。故填felt；awful。
70. 在这次歌唱比赛中我和我的同班同学获得了一等奖。
My classmates and I won _________ _________ in this singing competition.
【答案】 ①. first ②. prize
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，first prize表示“一等奖”。故填first；prize。
七、任务型阅读（5*1，共5分）
The new term started. Different from most students, Xiaozhou took his first class in bed. He is disabled (有残疾的) and can’t move.
Xiaozhou lives in Dianping Village, Longxi County, Gansu Province. For disabled children like Xiaozhou, taking classes was just a dream in the past. Luckily, in 2015 the local government organised (组织) the first group of teachers to give door-to-door teaching services to disabled children. More than 300 teachers in Longxi County have given free visiting services to over 170 children with special needs.
Yang Huijun is Xiaozhou’s teacher. He said, “When I went to Xiaozhou’s home for the first time about six years ago and saw him lying helplessly (无助地) in bed, I felt terrible. Because of fear (恐惧), Xiaozhou didn’t accept me at first, but I didn’t give up.” He visited Xiaozhou five to six times a month. With his help, Xiaozhou learned the numbers from 1 to 100 in May 2016. In April 2017, Xiaozhou wrote his name for the first time. In June 2018, Xiaozhou could draw simple (简单的) pictures. In August 2019, Xiaozhou learned 26 English letters. In March 2020, Xiaozhou could tell a story.
To thank Yang, Xiaozhou spent a month making a card as a Teachers’ Day gift for Yang. Yang liked the gift a lot. He said, “Now I teach Xiaozhou when he wants to learn. And I’m trying my best to make him learn happily.”
71. Xiaozhou took his first class __________ because he is disabled and can’t move.
72. In 2015, the local government organised some teachers to give __________ to disabled children.
73. When Yang Huijun saw Xiaozhou for the first time, he felt __________.
74. Xiaozhou __________ for the first time in April 2017.
75. It took Xiaozhou __________ to make Yang Huijun a card as a Teachers’ Day gift.
【答案】71. in bed
72. door-to-door teaching services
73. terrible
74. wrote his name
75. a month##one month
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了小周因为残疾不能动而在床上上课的事。
【71题详解】
根据“Xiaozhou took his first class in bed. He is disabled (有残疾的) and can’t move.”可知，小周因为残疾不能动而在床上上了他的第一堂课。故填in bed。
【72题详解】
根据“in 2015 the local government organised (组织) the first group of teachers to give door-to-door teaching services to disabled children.”可知，2015年，当地政府组织了第一批教师为残疾儿童提供上门教学服务。故填door-to-door teaching services。
【73题详解】
根据“When I went to Xiaozhou’s home for the first time about six years ago and saw him lying helplessly (无助地) in bed, I felt terrible.”可知，当杨惠君第一次见到小周的时候，他感到很糟糕。故填terrible。
【74题详解】
根据“In April 2017, Xiaozhou wrote his name for the first time.”可知，2017年4月，小周第一次写他的名字。故填wrote his name。
【75题详解】
根据“To thank Yang, Xiaozhou spent a month making a card as a Teachers’ Day gift for Yang.”可知，小周花了一个月的时间做了一张卡片，作为送给杨惠君的教师节礼物。故填a month/one month。
八、综合填空（10*1，共10分）
Have you ever watched the cartoon film The Black Cat Detective It was on show in 2010. The s___76___ is about the detective Mr Black Cat travelling around on his motorcycle and solving plenty of cases (调查的案件) in the forest. He is clever and brave. He is always r___77___ to risk his life to fight the bad. He wants to keep the other animals in the forest s___78___.
Do you know who directed (导演) the film It’s Dai Tielang. Dai was b___79___ in Singapore in 1930 and moved to China when he was ten. He loved watching cartoons. He also liked playing with c___80___ and telling them stories. In 1957, Dai began w___81___ with Shanghai Animation Film Studio. There he helped produce more than 30 works. Dai was not only a director, but also a movie designer (设计师). He designed many cartoon works and characters. Many of his films w___82___ awards (奖) at international film festivals, such as Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother and My Friend, Little Dolphin. His works were mainly a___83___ things close to us, like friendship, environment and science. In 1991, Dai retired (退休). H___84___, after retiring, he still worked hard to make cartoons for children.
It is a p___85___ that Dai passed away in 2019. But we’ll always remember him and his great cartoon works.
【答案】76. (s)tory
77. (r)eady
78. (s)afe 79. (b)orn
80. (c)hildren
81. (w)orking
82. (w)on 83. (a)bout
84. (H)owever
85. (p)ity
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的卡通电影导演戴铁郎的生平事迹以及他的电影《黑猫警长》。
【76题详解】
句意：这个故事是关于侦探黑猫先生骑着他的摩托车在森林里四处旅行，解决了很多案件。根据“about the detective Mr Black Cat travelling around on his motorcycle and solving plenty of cases (调查的案件) in the forest.”和首字母提示可知，介绍电影故事，story“故事”符合语境，由“is”可知用名词单数，故填(s)tory。
【77题详解】
句意：他随时准备冒着生命危险与坏人作斗争。根据“to risk his life to fight the bad”和首字母提示可知，随时准备作斗争，be ready to do“准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。
【78题详解】
句意：他想保护森林里其他动物的安全。根据“keep the other animals in the forest”和首字母提示可知，保证动物安全，safe“安全的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填(s)afe。
【79题详解】
句意：戴于1930年出生于新加坡，10岁时移居中国。根据“Dai was ... in Singaporein Singapore”和首字母提示可知，是指出生于新加坡，be born in“出生在”，故填(b)orn。
【80题详解】
句意：他还喜欢和孩子们一起玩，给他们讲故事。根据“telling them stories”和首字母提示可知，是指喜欢和孩子们一起玩，名词复数children“孩子们”符合语境，故填(c)hildren。
【81题详解】
句意：1957年，戴开始在上海动画电影制片厂工作。根据“with Shanghai Animation Film Studio”和首字母提示可知，在上海动画电影制片厂工作，work“工作”；begin doing sth.“开始做某事”，应用动名词形式，故填(w)orking。
【82题详解】
句意：他的许多电影在国际电影节上获奖，如《小蝌蚪找妈妈》和《我的朋友小海豚》。根据“awards (奖) at international film festivals”和首字母提示可知，电影获奖了，win“赢得”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填(w)on。
【83题详解】
句意：他的作品主要是关于我们身边的东西，比如友谊、环境和科学。根据“like friendship, environment and science”和首字母提示可知，作品主要是关于我们身边的东西，介词about“关于”符合语境，故填(a)bout。
【84题详解】
句意：然而，退休后，他仍然努力为儿童制作漫画。根据“after retiring, he still worked hard to make cartoons for children.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，故填(H)owever。
【85题详解】
句意：很遗憾，戴在2019年去世了。根据“Dai passed away in 2019.”和首字母提示可知，他的去世让人遗憾，pity“遗憾”，a修饰名词单数，故填(p)ity。
九、书面表达（共10分）
86. 假如你校英语社团将举办以The Hero in My Heart为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇短文简要介绍你心目中的英雄——航天员邓清明，然后参加该征文活动。提示内容：
(1) 1966年出生于江西，虽家庭贫困，但学习勤奋刻苦；
(2) 1998年，成为我国14名首批航天员之一；
(3) 尽管多年来一直作为备份航天员，但认真对待每一次训练；
(4) 经过24年10个月，终于实现了他的太空梦；
(5) 我认为……
参考词汇：备份航天员backup astronaut
要求：(1)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；(2)包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (3)100词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
The Hero in My Heart
Of the many space heroes in our country’s history, Deng Qingming leaves a deep impression on me. He is the hero in my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Hero in My Heart
Of the many space heroes in our country’s history, Deng Qingming leaves a deep impression on me. He is the hero in my heart.
Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi in 1966. His family was poor, but he studied hard at school. In 1998, Deng became one of the first group of 14 astronauts for the space programme in our country. Although he served as a backup astronaut for many years, he took every training session seriously and never missed any one of them. After waiting for 24 years and 10 months, Deng finally made his space dream come true and went into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. I think Deng Qingming is a great man. I have learned from him that I should never give up when things don’t go my way.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文使用“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍航天员邓清明的相关个人信息”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己心中的英雄是航天员邓清明；
第二步，根据提示内容，介绍航天员邓清明的个人信息，经历等情况；
第三步，从他身上自己学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①come true成真
②give up放弃
[高分句型]
①Although he served as a backup astronaut for many years, he took every training session seriously and never missed any one of them.（让步状语从句）
②I think Deng Qingming is a great man.（宾语从句）

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