2024年人教版中考英语二轮语法专题复习试题
专题十一　谓语动词的时态和被动语态
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. Jessica __________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A. studies 　 B. studied C. has studied D. will study
2. —What's that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children __________ in the yard.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
3. While everyone __________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A. is laughing at B. laughed at
C. laughs at D. was laughing at
4. The panda Yaya __________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A. is brought B. was brought
C. will be brought D. brought
5. Some photos of the moon __________ in the Space Club next week.
A. shows B. is showing
C. were shown D. will be shown
6. I __________China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have arrived in D. have been in
7. —The car will not start.What can I do
—Don't worry.Tom and I __________ it a push.
A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give
8. A great number of beautiful flowers __________on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A. plant B. are planted C. are planting D. planted
9. All the work __________and they go back home together.
A. was finished B. was finishing
C. finished D. has been finished
10. Nobody knows if he __________ tomorrow.If he here, I'll call you at once.
A. will come; will arrive B. comes; will arrive
C. comes; arrives D. will come; arrives
11. The Brown family __________ to New York in 2017 and there ever since.
A. went; has been in B. moved; have been
C.have gone; have been D. went; have been to
12. —Road safety is very important to teenagers.
—Yes.I think more rules about it __________ in the future.
A. have made B. should be made
C. are made D. were made
13. Tom often __________ to school by bike, but he a bus to school this morning.
A. goes; takes B. went; took
C. went; takes D. goes; took
14. —My God！I'm nearly lost in Zhaotong.
—Yeah.The city __________ a lot.
A. changed B. is changing C. has changed D. will change
15. A new library __________ in our school last year and it is in use now.
A. was built B. was building C. is built D. has built
Ⅱ.语法选择
Dear Lucy，
　　First, I'd like to say that I love your name. When my teacher 1 us to choose a pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father 2 in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. My mom is a teacher. She 3 English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always 4 that my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is older than me. She thinks she 5 more than I do, so she can always tell me what to do. It really drives me mad.
　　I live in Chongqing. It 6 the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and noodles. And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hard-working. Every year many people 7 here to have a visit. Welcome to Chongqing. If you come, I 8 glad to be your guide.
　　I hope you can write back soon.
Your pen pal，
Isabel
(　　)1.A. asked B. asks C.was asking
(　　)2.A. is working B. works C. worked
(　　)3.A. is teaching B. will teach C. has taught
(　　)4.A. says B. said C. was saying
(　　)5.A. knew B. knows C. has known
(　　)6.A. calls B. called C. is called
(　　)7.A. came B. come C. are coming
(　　)8.A. be B. will be C. am
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. The manager has already tried his best to improve the quality of service.(改为否定句)
The manager __________ __________ his best to improve the quality of service yet.
2. The project cost the government a lot of money last year.(改为否定句)
The project__________ __________ the government a lot of money last year.
3. She is going to see the pandas with her friends in the zoo tomorrow.(改为同义句)
She__________ __________ the pandas with her friends in the zoo tomorrow.
4. He bought the computer in the store two years ago.(改为同义句)
He__________ __________ the computer for two years.
5. His father died of cancer 10 years ago.(改为同义句)
His father has __________ __________ for 10 years because of cancer.
6. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. (改为同义句)
Teenagers should__________ __________ chances to make their own decisions.
7. Our parents do not use the forks very often.(改为同义句)
The forks __________ __________ very often by our parents.
8. The speech contest is going to be held at the end of October.(改为同义句)
The speech contest will __________ __________ at the end of October.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B　
【解析】考查动词的时态。由题干中“and got good results”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。
2. B　
【解析】考查动词的时态。由问句“What's that noise, Tom？”可知，是在询问正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。故选B。
3. D　
【解析】考查动词的时态。由“I picked up”可知，应用过去的时态。此处是while引导过去进行时从句，表示主从句的动作同时进行。故选D。
4. B　
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语“on April 27th，2023”可确定，句子时态为一般过去时。主语“The panda Yaya”和动词“bring”是动宾关系，因此句子的语态为被动语态，谓语应用was/were＋过去分词。故选B。
5. D　
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语“photos”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。由“next week”可知时态是一般将来时，用will be＋过去分词。故选D。
6. D　
【解析】考查动词的时态。have gone to＋地点“某人去了某地(还未回来)”；have been to＋地点“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)”；have arrived in非延续性动作，不能与一段时间连用；have been in＋地点“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。由时间状语“for three months”可知，用have been in。故选D。
7. D　
【解析】考查动词的时态。由语境“别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选D。
8. B　
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，主语“flowers”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。由题干中“these days”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
9. D　
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，主语“work”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态；再结合“go back”可知，这里表示工作已完成，且对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D。
10. D　
【解析】考查动词的时态。第一空if引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，由句中的“tomorrow”可知从句时态为一般将来时；第二空if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
11. B　
【解析】考查动词的时态。由“in 2017”可知第一个空格处动词应使用一般过去时，排除C项；由“ever since”可知第二个空格处应使用现在完成时；又因there为副词，其前不能使用介词，排除A项和D项。故选B。
12. B　
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由“in the future”可知是指未来，排除A、C和D选项；主语“rules”是动作的承受者，用被动语态，结合句意可知是指未来应该制定更多相关规则，故用“should＋be＋done”。故选B。
13. D　
【解析】考查动词的时态。由题干中“often”可知，第一个分句应用一般现在时；由“this morning”可知，第二个分句应用一般过去时。故选D。
14. C　
【解析】考查动词的时态。由“I'm nearly lost in Zhaotong.”可知，过去发生的动作“变化”对现在造成的影响是“差点迷路”，需用现在完成时。故选C。
15. A　
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由“last year”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，且主语“A new library”和谓语动词“build”之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were＋动词的过去分词。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.A　2.C　3.C　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.B　8.B
Ⅲ.1.hasn't tried　2.didn't cost　3.will see　4.has had
5. been dead　6.be given　7.aren't used　8.be held

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