开州区文峰初中教育集团
2023 上期期中考试八年级英语试卷
第 I 卷 （95 分）
I. 听力测试。(共 30 分)
第—节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I have a cold. B. I like reading English. C. I’m at school.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because I like helping others. C. Because I missed the bus.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I don’t have any time. B. I must go now. C. I’m going to sweep the floor.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s too bad. I am very upset.
B. You should go to a doctor.
C You should spend more time watching TV.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Two girls. B. In a bank. C. In the morning.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Where is my book B. Sure. Here you are. C. I’m going to buy it.
第二节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Calling her friend. B. Listening to music. C. Learning to sing English songs.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing the piano at home. B. Playing on the computer. C. Playing games in the park.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She stayed at home. B. She cleaned up the city park. C. She climbed mountains.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jim. B. Judy. C. Tim.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last week.
第三节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is Jeff doing
A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing the car. C. Playing computer games.
14. Who is Dave
A. Jeff’s brother. B. Jeff’s friend. C. Jeff’s cousin.
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. When will Molly get there
A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock.
16. What is David going to do
A. Cheer up the kids. B. Give out food. C. Raise money.
第四节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Kate found the bag ________.
A. in the park B. on her way home C. in the cinema
18. Kate _________ when she found the bag.
A. took the bag away B. made a call C. gave it to her mother
19. The man wanted to give Kate _________ for finding his lost bag.
A. gifts B. food C. money
20. Kate feels _________ when she helps people in trouble.
A. happy B. excited C. tired
II、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
21. — You missed ________ exciting football match.
— It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.
A. a；a B. the；an C. an；a D. an；/
22. Do you have any problems with your study How do you get on ________ your classmates
A. through B. at C. for D. with
23. Machines make________ possible for people to do more work with less time.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
24. I don’t feel well these days. I always feel _______ and nervous.
A. lonely B. alone C. better D. best
25. — I won’t go to the park tomorrow. What about you
— _________.
A So do I B. Neither will I C. Neither did I D. So do I
26. The bus didn’t start __________ everybody got on.
A. because B. since C. while D. until
27. —My bike is broken. Could you please ________ your bike _________ me, Dave
—I’m afraid not. I will use it later.
A. borrow; to B. lend; to C. lend; from D. borrow; from
28. My father _______ drive his car to work, but now he _______ riding to work.
A. is used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to
29. Because of the heavy rain, our school has to _________ the sports meet until next week.
A. cut off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
30. —Could you please play tennis with me
—_______ And where are we going to play
A. No, I can’t. B. No problem. C. I’d love to, but I’m busy. D. It’s doesn’t matter.
III. 完型填空。（每小题 1.5 分 , 共 15 分）
A ___31___ bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was carried away by the running water.
A kind bird saw that the bee was in ___32___. It picked a leaf off a tree and threw （扔） ___33___ into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed onto the leaf, and it was brought ___34___ to the land. The bee thanked the bird a lot and then ___35___ away.
Not long after that, the bird was setting on the branch（树枝） of a tree. It did not know that a man wanted to kill it. But the bee saw ___36___ the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s ___37___ and stung（刺蜇） him. The pain（痛） in the man’s eye was ___38___ great that he was not able to shoot the bird, and the bird flew away. ___39___, the bee, whose life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the ____40____ of the bird.
31. A. hungry B. thirsty （渴） C. tired D. happy
32. A. hurry B. a trouble C. danger D. dangerous
33. A. them B. one C. it D. this
34. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely
35. A. climbed B. ran C. flew D. got
36. A. that B. what C. which D. when
37. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear
38. A. very B. so C. pretty D. such
39. A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In this way
40. A. lives B. living C. life D. lifes
IV. 阅读理解。（1 篇每题 1 分, 其余每题 2 分, 共 35 分）
A
Should teenagers help do the housework or not Here are some students’ ideas.
Tina 14 I hardly ever do the housework. Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room if she’s really busy, but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her. After all, housework is the job of parents, isn’t it
David 14 Housework may be a little fun. My parents are sometimes tired. When I try to help them with some housework, they are very happy. I think doing the housework makes me and my parents happy, so I like doing it.
Judy 14 I often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car. Doing housework can keep me strong and healthy. It is like a kind of exercise, isn’t it I think it’s important to do the housework because I can learn to be independent.
Henry 14 I have to do the housework for about an hour every day. I do the dishes, wash the clothes and clean the floor. My parents never pay me for doing housework. But I think it’s our job in the family, isn’t it
41. The four teenagers are of the same ________.
A. age B. idea C. hobby D. housework
42. ________ may do the least housework of the four teenagers.
A. Tina B. David C. Judy D. Henry
43. Judy thinks it is ________ to do the housework.
A. hard B. useless C. boring D. important
B
Today, an increasing (增加) number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT $3, 000 and NT $1, 000 respectively (分别地). As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money.
Also more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools (工具) for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
44 What is a heads-down tribe
A. Heads-down tribe member is good at using the Internet. B. It is a dangerous driver.
C. It is always looking at his or her mobile phone. D. It’s a person who is driving a car.
45. The underlined word “motorcyclists” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A. 摩托车手 B. 手机使用者 C. 低头族 D. 上班族
46. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A. The man didn’t lift his eyes from the phone until he knocked into a big lost bear.
B. Some people look at their own mobile phones when eating face to face in the restaurant.
C. People never talk to the ones face to face during the meal in a restaurant.
D. Some people even communicate with others on the phone while eating together.
47. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Drive your car carefully B. Use mobile phones properly
C. Be a heads-down tribe member D. Don’t use mobile phones.
C
Long, long ago, it was hard for people to remember the year. So the Jade Emperor ( 玉皇大帝) decided to choose twelve animals to represent (代表) the twelve years. All animals were welcome to compete. The first twelve animals to get to the Heavens (天庭) would be chosen as the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖).
Scene One
Rat (鼠)：Let’s join in the competition, Cat! We could win!
Cat: We must leave early in the morning. But the only problem is that I’m too lazy to get up early.
Rat: There’s nothing to worry about. I’ll wake you up. Friends should help each other.
Cat: Haha... It’s very kind of you to say that.
Scene Two
The Rat ran all the way to the Heavens until a river stopped him.
Rat: (Thought to himself) I’m a bad swimmer. How can I cross it Hey, is that the Ox (牛)
Ox: You come so early, Rat.
Rat: You, too. But I can’t swim. Could you please take me on your head and I will sing to you along the way.
Ox: I like songs. That sounds e on, friend. We will be the first. Jump on my head.
Scene Three
The Rat and Ox went happily across the river.
Ox: Look! There is the finish line! We are going to win!
Rat: We sure are! (Then he jumps off Ox’s head and runs ahead!)
Ox: (Angrily) You are not a true friend. You are not honest (诚实的).
The Jade Emperor: Anyway, Rat is the first to come. Ox, the second.
As more animals came, there were soon twelve animals.
Scene Four
The Rat walked home with the first prize, proudly.
Cat: Does the competition begin Why are you so happy
Rat: It’s already over. I got the first prize.
Cat: You bad Rat! I will kill you!
48. The Jade Emperor chose twelve animals to represent years because ________.
A. he wanted to know which animal was the best B. there were no other things to represent years
C. the animals wanted to have a competition D. it was difficult to remember a year
49. According to the story, the Rat didn’t ________.
A. ride on Ox’s head B. wake up Cat C. sing to Ox D. get the first prize
50. People may think the Rat ________ according to the story.
A. kind and honest B. stupid but kind C. lazy and not honest D. clever but not honest
51. The play mainly tells us ________.
A. why there are twelve animals in the Chinese zodiac B. what the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac are
C. how Rat becomes the first of the Chinese zodiac D. that Rat and Cat were friends before the competition
D
Many students have fun with their school life. But many Japanese students are unhappy. They have lots of pressure from their family. Most of Japanese students must study hard at school for their parents and for future. So it’s tired and boring for some students.
Japanese students always try their best in school, but sometimes they may fail exams and make their parents lose hope for them. The students may have bigger pressure from both family and the school. So they finally don’t get interested in their schoolwork. In this way, more pressure and problems are waiting for them. That’s really a terrible thing.
According to a report, most Japanese parents would like to send their children to different schools on weekends, but it only helps kids to get good grades. They never mind the students’ healthy development. For example, many school students said they don’t know how to get on well with and how to take care of others. That’s bad for kids’ whole development.
In Japan, many schools usually own their strict rules from hair to clothes. So Japanese students live with great pressure both in school and at home.
52. Japanese school students are unhappy because________.
A. their family give them too much pressure B. they have to work hard on weekends
C. schools teach them too much knowledge D. All Japanese students don’t like to study.
53. Most Japanese students have to work hard at school for ________.
A. themselves B. parents C. future D. Both B and C
54. Which can you infer (推断) according to the passage
A. Big pressure may make Japanese students lose interest in schoolwork.
B. Many Japanese students have fun with their school life.
C. Parents and schools should care about both students’ study and development.
D. Many Japanese students live with great pressure both in school and at home.
55. We can read the article from ________.
A. an ad B. a notice C. a magazine D. a travel guide
E
Sometimes we ask others for advice on major career decisions (职业规划). But they may guide us in the wrong direction (方向).
Why did so much career advice misguide (误导) us ________We often listen to the wrong group. I have watched many students depend on their parents and grandparents for advice, forgetting that they grew up long ago.
Then what about going to some experts (专家) for advice But the truth is that even they hardly know what’s right for us. They give their advice depending too much on their own experiences instead of thinking from our perspective (视角).
But in fact, there is something we can do by ourselves You probably noticed that you are smarter when giving advice to others than you are in making decisions for yourself. You are not alone. It’s hard for us to make a good decision because we stand too close to our own problems. So if we want to get better advice, we had better think about our problems from a third person perspective (视角). One reason may be that it’s easier for us to keep a cool head. And it also gives us more motivation (动力) to hold on to the last.
If you want to get better career advice you can also start by considering (考虑) what you would tell someone else with a similar question. Listen to the advice you give to others. It’s usually the advice you need to take yourself. And it might be the best way to motivate yourself, too.
56. According to the writer, some experts give their advice depending too much on _________.
A. TV news B. others’ opinions C. their own experiences D. online information
57. Which of the following sentences can be put in _________
A. The answer may lie behind different jobs we choose
B. The problem may start with who we ask for advice
C. It might have something to do with our ages
D. The truth is that we don’t know what we good at
58. According to the writer, we are smarter when advising others because ________.
A. we know ourselves better than others B. we want other people to like us
C. we are older and smarter than others D. we stand farther from others’ problems
59. The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________.
A. B.
C. D.
V. 口语运用。（5 分）
口语运用
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning, young man. ___60___
A: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.
B: ___61___
A: No, I don’t.
B: ___62___
A: I played computer games all day.
B: ___63___ You sat in the same way for too long without moving.
A: What should I do
B: Take away from the computer. ___64___
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
A. That’s why.
B. Lie down and rest.
C. Do you have a fever
D. What did you do yesterday
E. I will drink more water.
F. What’s the matter with you
G. You should see a dentist.
第Ⅱ卷（共55 分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires (需要) a right way. Or you will waste either the time or the money. The followings are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get a good result.
When we are studying, we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have understood the first one.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
When we are studying, we must always ask “why”. If it is not well understood, write down and ask our teachers, parents or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways of studying, yet the ways mentioned (提到的) above will be quite enough if we can keep them in mind and do so.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
65. Is the best time for reading evening
_____________________________________________
66. When we are studying, what will happen if we don’t put our hearts into the book
_____________________________________________
67. According to the passage, what should we do when we are studying
_____________________________________________
68. Do you have good ways of learning English Please list (列出) one way and your reason.
_____________________________________________
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
69. You should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定句)
You ________ drink ________ hot tea with honey.
70. She has a headache. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ _________ with her
71. I’ll go to the US in order to practice English. (改为同义句)
I’ll go to the US _________ ________ I can practice English.
72. 多亏了老师们，孩子们学会了照顾自己。（完成译句）
________ ________ the teachers, children learned to take care of themselves.
73. 令我们惊讶的是他赢得了赛跑！他过去跑得很慢。（完成译句）
To ________ he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
VIII.短文填空（每空 2 分, 共 16 分）
The Sound of Music is one of the ____74____ popular American movies. It is a story ____75____ a young woman, living in Austria. Her name was Maria. She is so kind that she went to the Van Trapp family to take care of seven children.
After Mrs. Von Trapp died, the ____76____ were very sad and tired. The children cried and shouted every day. The father often felt ____77____ all the time and often became angry easily ____78____ of the noisy children.
During that time, Maria ____79____ the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays in order to ____80____ them up. They happily studied and played together all day. ____81____ the father was almost mad at first, the smiling faces of his children pleased him and made him happy again.
IX .书面表达。（20 分）
82. 在英语课上，老师将组织以”说出你的烦恼”（Speak out your worries）为题的交流活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中提供的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，说出你的烦恼和愿望。
Worries Wishes
too much homework, do badly in... little time for... hard to communicate with less homework... get on well with... ...
要求：
（1）短文必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（2）字数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名，校名和地名。
Hello, everyone,
I am Li Hua. I’d like to speak out my worries and wishes._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.开州区文峰初中教育集团
2023 上期期中考试八年级英语试卷
第 I 卷 （95 分）
I. 听力测试。(共 30 分)
第—节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I have a cold. B. I like reading English. C. I’m at school.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because I like helping others. C. Because I missed the bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I don’t have any time. B. I must go now. C. I’m going to sweep the floor.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s too bad. I am very upset.
B. You should go to a doctor.
C. You should spend more time watching TV.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Two girls. B. In a bank. C. In the morning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Where is my book B. Sure. Here you are. C. I’m going to buy it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Calling her friend. B. Listening to music. C. Learning to sing English songs.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing the piano at home. B. Playing on the computer. C. Playing games in the park.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She stayed at home. B. She cleaned up the city park. C. She climbed mountains.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jim. B. Judy. C. Tim.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is Jeff doing
A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing the car. C. Playing computer games.
14. Who is Dave
A. Jeff’s brother. B. Jeff’s friend. C. Jeff’s cousin.
【答案】13. C 14. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. When will Molly get there
A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock.
16. What is David going to do
A. Cheer up the kids. B. Give out food. C. Raise money.
【答案】15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Kate found the bag ________.
A. in the park B. on her way home C. in the cinema
18. Kate _________ when she found the bag.
A. took the bag away B. made a call C. gave it to her mother
19. The man wanted to give Kate _________ for finding his lost bag.
A. gifts B. food C. money
20. Kate feels _________ when she helps people in trouble.
A. happy B. excited C. tired
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
II、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
21. — You missed ________ exciting football match.
— It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.
A. a；a B. the；an C. an；a D. an；/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你错过了一场激动人心的足球比赛。——这没什么大不了的。我不喜欢足球。
考查不定冠词的用法。一场足球比赛，可数名词，且第一次提到。用a/an表示泛指，exciting[ k’ sa t ]，元音音素开头，所以用an；not a big deal，不是什么大事，是个固定搭配。故选C。
22 Do you have any problems with your study How do you get on ________ your classmates
A. through B. at C. for D. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的学习有什么问题吗？你和同学相处得怎么样？
考查介词。through通过；at在；for为了；with和。根据“How do you get on...your classmates ”可知，此处询问和同学相处得怎么样，get on with sb“与某人相处”，固定搭配。故选D。
23. Machines make________ possible for people to do more work with less time.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：机器使人们有可能用更少的时间做更多的工作。
考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。固定搭配：make it+形容词+for sb to do sth“使某人做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，故选B。
24. I don’t feel well these days. I always feel _______ and nervous.
A. lonely B. alone C. better D. best
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这些天我感觉不是太好。我总是感到很孤独并且很焦虑。
考查形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的（强调人的主观感受）；alone孤独的（强调客观情况）；better 更好的；best最好的。根据“I don’t feel well these days.”可知说话人最近感觉不是很好，总是感到孤独且焦虑。这里的“孤独”强调的是说话人的主观感受，故应选loney。故选A。
25. — I won’t go to the park tomorrow. What about you
— _________.
A. So do I B. Neither will I C. Neither did I D. So do I
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天不去公园。你呢？——我也不去。
考查倒装句。根据“I won’t go to the park tomorrow. ”可知否定情况也适用于后者，用“neither+助动词+主语”，so用于肯定情况用于后者；表示将来助动词用will。故选B。
26. The bus didn’t start __________ everybody got on.
A. because B. since C. while D. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到每个人都上车，公共汽车才启动。
考查连词辨析。because因为；since自从；while当……时；until直到。根据“The bus didn’t start …everybody got on”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
27. —My bike is broken. Could you please ________ your bike _________ me, Dave
—I’m afraid not. I will use it later.
A. borrow; to B. lend; to C. lend; from D. borrow; from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。Dave，你能把你的自行车借给我吗？——恐怕不行。我晚点要用到它。
考查动词短语。borrow借入；lend借出；to到；from从。根据“My bike is broken.”可知是向Dave借车，所以Dave是借出自行车，应用动词短语lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”。故选B。
28. My father _______ drive his car to work, but now he _______ riding to work.
A. is used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲过去开车上班，但现在他习惯于骑车上班。
考查动词短语辨析。短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，根据“but now”可知上文是“过去开车上班”，用used to do sth.；排除AC；第二空是“习惯于骑车上班”用be used to doing sth.，主语是he，be动词用is，排除C。故选D。
29. Because of the heavy rain, our school has to _________ the sports meet until next week.
A. cut off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于下大雨，我们学校不得不把运动会推迟到下个星期。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭。根据“Because of the heavy rain, our school has to … the sports meet”可知，因为大雨而推迟了运动会，故选B。
30. —Could you please play tennis with me
—_______ And where are we going to play
A. No, I can’t. B. No problem. C. I’d love to, but I’m busy. D. It’s doesn’t matter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你跟我一起去打网球好吗？——没问题。我们去哪里打？
考查情景交际。No, I can’t不，我不能；No problem没问题；I’d love to, but I’m busy我想去，但我很忙；It’s doesn’t matter没关系。根据“And where are we going to play”可知，是接受对方的邀请，故选B。
III. 完型填空。（每小题 1.5 分 , 共 15 分）
A ___31___ bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was carried away by the running water.
A kind bird saw that the bee was in ___32___. It picked a leaf off a tree and threw （扔） ___33___ into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed onto the leaf, and it was brought ___34___ to the land. The bee thanked the bird a lot and then ___35___ away.
Not long after that, the bird was setting on the branch（树枝） of a tree. It did not know that a man wanted to kill it. But the bee saw ___36___ the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s ___37___ and stung（刺蜇） him. The pain（痛） in the man’s eye was ___38___ great that he was not able to shoot the bird, and the bird flew away. ___39___, the bee, whose life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the ____40____ of the bird.
31. A. hungry B. thirsty （渴） C. tired D. happy
32. A. hurry B. a trouble C. danger D. dangerous
33. A. them B. one C. it D. this
34. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely
35. A. climbed B. ran C. flew D. got
36. A. that B. what C. which D. when
37. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear
38. A. very B. so C. pretty D. such
39. A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In this way
40. A. lives B. living C. life D. lifes
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只蜜蜂和一只小鸟互相帮助的故事。一只小鸟看见蜜蜂被水冲走了，扔给蜜蜂一片树叶救了它。不久后蜜蜂救了将要被人类射杀的小鸟。
【31题详解】
句意：一只口渴的蜜蜂来到河边喝水。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；tired疲劳的；happy高兴的。根据下文“As it was drinking”可知此处应用“口渴的”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：一只善良的小鸟看到蜜蜂遇到了危险。
hurry匆忙；a trouble一个麻烦； danger危险；dangerous危险的。根据上文“the bee was carried away by the river”可知蜜蜂遇到了危险。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：小鸟从树上摘下一片树叶扔到蜜蜂前面的水中。
them它们；one 同类中的一个，泛指； it它；this这个。根据前文“It picked a leaf off a tree”可知，代替一片树叶用代词it。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：那片树叶把它安全地带到了陆地上。
safety安全；safe安全的；saved 拯救；safely安全地。此空修饰动词brought因此用副词safely。 故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：这只蜜蜂感谢了小鸟然后飞走了。
climbed爬； ran跑；flew飞；got得到。根据语境可知“蜜蜂感谢了鸟儿后飞走了”。蜜蜂只能是“飞”走了。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：那只蜜蜂看到了这个人正在做的事。
that那个； what什么；which哪一个；when什么时候。位于动词“saw”后的宾语从句“the man was doing”缺少宾语，因此用代词what。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：所以它飞向那个男人的眼睛并蛰了他。
eye眼睛；nose鼻子； mouth 嘴；mouth 耳朵。根据下文“The pain in the man’s eye”可知，它飞进了男子的眼睛。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：男人的眼睛很痛，他不能再射向小鸟了，于是小鸟飞走了。
very非常； so如此；pretty漂亮的； such这样。根据固定句型“so+adj.+that…如此……以致于……”可知，这个人的眼疼得如此厉害以致于他不能射击鸟了。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：以这种方式，被小鸟救了命的蜜蜂也救了小鸟的命。
In the way挡路；On the way在路上； By the way顺便问一下； In this way用这种办法。根据前文的意思蜜蜂通过刺了那个人的眼的方法救了小鸟，故此处用“In this way”。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：以这种方式，被小鸟救了命的蜜蜂也救了小鸟的命。
lives生命（复数）；living活着的； life生命；lifes错误单词。根据前文“save the…” 及后文“…of the bird.”可知此空是指一只鸟的鸟，所以用单数。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解。（1 篇每题 1 分, 其余每题 2 分, 共 35 分）
A
Should teenagers help do the housework or not Here are some students’ ideas.
Tina 14 I hardly ever do the housework. Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room if she’s really busy, but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her. After all, housework is the job of parents, isn’t it
David 14 Housework may be a little fun. My parents are sometimes tired. When I try to help them with some housework, they are very happy. I think doing the housework makes me and my parents happy, so I like doing it.
Judy 14 I often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car. Doing housework can keep me strong and healthy. It is like a kind of exercise, isn’t it I think it’s important to do the housework because I can learn to be independent.
Henry 14 I have to do the housework for about an hour every day. I do the dishes wash the clothes and clean the floor. My parents never pay me for doing housework. But I think it’s our job in the family, isn’t it
41. The four teenagers are of the same ________.
A. age B. idea C. hobby D. housework
42. ________ may do the least housework of the four teenagers.
A. Tina B. David C. Judy D. Henry
43. Judy thinks it is ________ to do the housework.
A. hard B. useless C. boring D. important
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲四个同学表达了他们对“青少年是否应当帮忙做家务”的想法。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个表格中的句子“Tina, 14; David, 14; Judy, 14; Henry, 14.”可知，四个青少年有着相同的年龄。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格一的句子“I hardly ever do the housework.”（我几乎从不做家务。）可推理出，Tina做家务最少。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三的句子“I think it’s important to do the housework because I can learn to be independent.”（我认为做家务很重要，因为我可以学会独立。）可知，Judy 认为做家务很重要。故选D。
B
Today, an increasing (增加) number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT $3, 000 and NT $1, 000 respectively (分别地). As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money.
Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools (工具) for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
44. What is a heads-down tribe
A. Heads-down tribe member is good at using the Internet. B. It is a dangerous driver.
C. It is always looking at his or her mobile phone. D. It’s a person who is driving a car.
45. The underlined word “motorcyclists” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A. 摩托车手 B. 手机使用者 C. 低头族 D. 上班族
46. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A. The man didn’t lift his eyes from the phone until he knocked into a big lost bear.
B. Some people look at their own mobile phones when eating face to face in the restaurant.
C. People never talk to the ones face to face during the meal in a restaurant.
D. Some people even communicate with others on the phone while eating together.
47. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Drive your car carefully B. Use mobile phones properly
C. Be a heads-down tribe member D. Don’t use mobile phones.
【答案】44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍低头族所带来的危险的事和有趣的事，呼吁大家健康使用手机，争取成为一个抬头族。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Today, an increasing (增加)number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.”可知，如今，越来越多的人总是低着头看手机。故选C。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT $3, 000 and NT $1, 000 respectively”可推知是驾驶的人，结合所给的选项是摩托车手。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.”可知，我们经常可以看到餐厅里的人们面对面吃饭，却看着自己的手机。奇怪的是，他们吃饭的时候不和坐在对面的人说话。他们中的一些人甚至喜欢通过电话与他人交流。所以不是人们在餐厅用餐时从不与对方面对面交谈。故选C。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍低头族所带来的危险的事和有趣的事，呼吁大家健康使用手机，争取成为一个抬头族。所以选项B“正确使用手机”符合语境。故选B。
C
Long, long ago, it was hard for people to remember the year. So the Jade Emperor ( 玉皇大帝) decided to choose twelve animals to represent (代表) the twelve years. All animals were welcome to compete. The first twelve animals to get to the Heavens (天庭) would be chosen as the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖).
Scene One
Rat (鼠)：Let’s join in the competition, Cat! We could win!
Cat: We must leave early in the morning. But the only problem is that I’m too lazy to get up early.
Rat: There’s nothing to worry about. I’ll wake you up. Friends should help each other.
Cat: Haha... It’s very kind of you to say that.
Scene Two
The Rat ran all the way to the Heavens until a river stopped him.
Rat: (Thought to himself) I’m a bad swimmer. How can I cross it Hey, is that the Ox (牛)
Ox: You come so early, Rat.
Rat: You, too. But I can’t swim. Could you please take me on your head and I will sing to you along the way.
Ox: I like songs. That sounds e on, friend. We will be the first. Jump on my head.
Scene Three
The Rat and Ox went happily across the river.
Ox: Look! There is the finish line! We are going to win!
Rat: We sure are! (Then he jumps off Ox’s head and runs ahead!)
Ox: (Angrily) You are not a true friend. You are not honest (诚实的).
The Jade Emperor: Anyway, Rat is the first to come. Ox, the second.
As more animals came, there were soon twelve animals.
Scene Four
The Rat walked home with the first prize, proudly.
Cat: Does the competition begin Why are you so happy
Rat: It’s already over. I got the first prize.
Cat: You bad Rat! I will kill you!
48. The Jade Emperor chose twelve animals to represent years because ________.
A. he wanted to know which animal was the best B. there were no other things to represent years
C. the animals wanted to have a competition D. it was difficult to remember a year
49. According to the story, the Rat didn’t ________.
A. ride on Ox’s head B. wake up Cat C. sing to Ox D. get the first prize
50. People may think the Rat ________ according to the story.
A. kind and honest B. stupid but kind C. lazy and not honest D. clever but not honest
51. The play mainly tells us ________.
A. why there are twelve animals in the Chinese zodiac B. what the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac are
C. how Rat becomes the first of the Chinese zodiac D. that Rat and Cat were friends before the competition
【答案】48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了鼠是如何成为十二生肖之首的。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Long, long ago, it was hard for people to remember the year. So the Jade Emperor ( 玉皇大帝) decided to choose twelve animals to represent (代表) the twelve years.”可知，很久很久以前，人们很难记住年份，因此玉皇大帝选择了十二只动物来代表十二年。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cat: Does the competition begin Why are you so happy ”及“Rat: It’s already over. I got the first prize.”可知，鼠没有叫醒猫。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中鼠通过想办法让牛带着它过河及“You are not honest (诚实的).”可知，鼠是很聪明的，同时也是不诚实的。故选D。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了鼠是如何成为十二生肖之首的。故选C。
D
Many students have fun with their school life. But many Japanese students are unhappy. They have lots of pressure from their family. Most of Japanese students must study hard at school for their parents and for future. So it’s tired and boring for some students.
Japanese students always try their best in school, but sometimes they may fail exams and make their parents lose hope for them. The students may have bigger pressure from both family and the school. So they finally don’t get interested in their schoolwork. In this way, more pressure and problems are waiting for them. That’s really a terrible thing.
According to a report, most Japanese parents would like to send their children to different schools on weekends, but it only helps kids to get good grades. They never mind the students’ healthy development. For example, many school students said they don’t know how to get on well with and how to take care of others. That’s bad for kids’ whole development.
In Japan, many schools usually own their strict rules from hair to clothes. So Japanese students live with great pressure both in school and at home.
52. Japanese school students are unhappy because________.
A. their family give them too much pressure B. they have to work hard on weekends
C. schools teach them too much knowledge D. All Japanese students don’t like to study.
53. Most Japanese students have to work hard at school for ________.
A. themselves B. parents C. future D. Both B and C
54. Which can you infer (推断) according to the passage
A. Big pressure may make Japanese students lose interest in schoolwork.
B. Many Japanese students have fun with their school life.
C. Parents and schools should care about both students’ study and development.
D. Many Japanese students live with great pressure both in school and at home.
55. We can read the article from ________.
A. an ad B. a notice C. a magazine D. a travel guide
【答案】52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多日本孩子面临的压力过大从而失去了对学习的兴趣，呼吁家长既要关心孩子的功课也要关心他们的发展。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But many Japanese students are unhappy. They have lots of pressure from their family”可知，他们不开心是因为家长给了他们很大的压力。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most of Japanese students must study hard at school for their parents and for future”可知，努力学习是为了父母和未来。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They never mind the students’ healthy development.”以及“That’s bad for kids’ whole development.”可推知，家长和学校应该关心孩子的功课，也要关心孩子的发展和健康成长。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了很多日本孩子面临的压力过大从而失去了对学习的兴趣，呼吁家长既要关心孩子的功课也要关心他们的发展，所以可能在杂志上看到。故选C。
E
Sometimes we ask others for advice on major career decisions (职业规划). But they may guide us in the wrong direction (方向).
Why did so much career advice misguide (误导) us ________We often listen to the wrong group. I have watched many students depend on their parents and grandparents for advice, forgetting that they grew up long ago.
Then what about going to some experts (专家) for advice But the truth is that even they hardly know what’s right for us. They give their advice depending too much on their own experiences instead of thinking from our perspective (视角).
But in fact, there is something we can do by ourselves You probably noticed that you are smarter when giving advice to others than you are in making decisions for yourself. You are not alone. It’s hard for us to make a good decision because we stand too close to our own problems. So if we want to get better advice, we had better think about our problems from a third person perspective (视角). One reason may be that it’s easier for us to keep a cool head. And it also gives us more motivation (动力) to hold on to the last.
If you want to get better career advice, you can also start by considering (考虑) what you would tell someone else with a similar question. Listen to the advice you give to others. It’s usually the advice you need to take yourself. And it might be the best way to motivate yourself, too.
56. According to the writer, some experts give their advice depending too much on _________.
A. TV news B. others’ opinions C. their own experiences D. online information
57. Which of the following sentences can be put in _________
A. The answer may lie behind different jobs we choose
B. The problem may start with who we ask for advice
C. It might have something to do with our ages
D. The truth is that we don’t know what we good at
58. According to the writer, we are smarter when advising others because ________.
A. we know ourselves better than others B. we want other people to like us
C. we are older and smarter than others D. we stand farther from others’ problems
59. The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲我们经常从别人那里获取错误的职业引导的原因并告诉我们如何为自己获取正确的职业引导。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They give their advice depending too much on their own experiences instead of thinking from our perspective (视角).”可知，一些专家给出的建议过多地依赖于他们自己的经验。故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Why did so much career advice misguide (误导) us ”可知，此处提到我们被他人误导的原因；结合“We often listen to the wrong group.”可知，原因是我们找错了人，故选项B“问题可能从我们向谁征求意见开始”符合题意。故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s hard for us to make a good decision because we stand too close to our own problems.”可知我，们自己很难作出决定是因为我们离自己的问题太近了。故我们给别人建议是因为我们站的更远。故选D。
【59题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题；第二、三段表述其中的原因；最后两段给出建议。故正确的结构是A项。故选A。
V. 口语运用。（5 分）
口语运用
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning, young man. ___60___
A: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.
B: ___61___
A: No, I don’t.
B: ___62___
A: I played computer games all day.
B: ___63___ You sat in the same way for too long without moving.
A: What should I do
B: Take away from the computer. ___64___
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
A. That’s why.
B. Lie down and rest.
C. Do you have a fever
D. What did you do yesterday
E. I will drink more water.
F. What’s the matter with you
G. You should see a dentist.
【答案】60. F 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，主要是医生与患者之间关于就诊的内容。
【60题详解】
根据下文“I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.”可知，此处是在问患者怎么了。F选项“你怎么了”符合语境。故选F。
【61题详解】
根据下文“No, I don’t”可知，此处应该是以“Do you... ”开头的一般疑问句。C选项“你发烧了吗”符合语境。故选C。
【62题详解】
根据下文“I played computer games all day.”可知，此处是在问过去做过的事。D选项“你昨天做了什么”符合语境。故选D。
【63题详解】
根据下文“You sat in the same way for too long without moving.”可知，此处是医生找到了原因所在。A选项“这就是为什么了”符合语境。故选A。
【64题详解】
根据上文“What should I do ”可知，此处是医生在给患者建议。B选项“躺下休息”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（共55 分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires (需要) a right way. Or you will waste either the time or the money. The followings are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get a good result.
When we are studying, we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have understood the first one.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
When we are studying, we must always ask “why”. If it is not well understood, write down and ask our teachers, parents or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways of studying, yet the ways mentioned (提到的) above will be quite enough if we can keep them in mind and do so.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
65. Is the best time for reading evening
_____________________________________________
66. When we are studying, what will happen if we don’t put our hearts into the book
_____________________________________________
67. According to the passage, what should we do when we are studying
_____________________________________________
68. Do you have good ways of learning English Please list (列出) one way and your reason.
_____________________________________________
【答案】65. No./No, it isn’t.
66. We can get nothing from the book.
67. We must have patience; we must put our hearts into the book and we must always ask “why”.
68. I always read aloud and listen to English news every day. Because reading aloud helps me be confident and listening to English news helps me improve my listening.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个正确的学习方法。
【65题详解】
根据“The best time for reading is morning”可知，读书的最佳时间是早晨，不是晚上，故填No./No, it isn’t.
【66题详解】
根据“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.”可知，当我们学习的时候，我们必须把我们的心放在书里，否则我们就不能从书中得到什么。故填We can get nothing from the book.
【67题详解】
根据“When we are studying, we must have patience (耐心).”，“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book”和“When we are studying, we must always ask ‘why’.”可知，在学习的时候我们必须有耐心，我们必须把我们的心放在书里，我们必须经常问“为什么”。故填We must have patience; we must put our hearts into the book and we must always ask “why”.
【68题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I always read aloud and listen to English news every day. Because reading aloud helps me be confident and listening to English news helps me improve my listening.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
69. You should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定句)
You ________ drink ________ hot tea with honey.
【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. any
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。根据题目要求可知，在should后面加“not”构成否定句，此处用缩写格式“shouldn’t”；句中some改为any。故填shouldn’t；any。
70. She has a headache. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ _________ with her
【答案】 ①. is ②. wrong
【解析】
【详解】句意：她头痛。划线部分has a headache表示身体不适，应用What is wrong with sb 来询问“某人怎么了”。故填is；wrong。
71. I’ll go to the US in order to practice English. (改为同义句)
I’ll go to the US _________ ________ I can practice English.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了练英语，我会去美国。in order to do sth表示“为了做某事”，也可用so that引导的目的状语从句来表示。故填so；that。
72. 多亏了老师们，孩子们学会了照顾自己。（完成译句）
________ ________ the teachers, children learned to take care of themselves.
【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to
【解析】
【详解】多亏了：thanks to，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。
73. 令我们惊讶的是他赢得了赛跑！他过去跑得很慢。（完成译句）
To ________ he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
【答案】our surprise
【解析】
【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语；our“我们的”。故填our surprise。
VIII.短文填空（每空 2 分, 共 16 分）
The Sound of Music is one of the ____74____ popular American movies. It is a story ____75____ a young woman, living in Austria. Her name was Maria. She is so kind that she went to the Van Trapp family to take care of seven children.
After Mrs. Von Trapp died, the ____76____ were very sad and tired. The children cried and shouted every day. The father often felt ____77____ all the time and often became angry easily ____78____ of the noisy children.
During that time, Maria ____79____ the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays in order to ____80____ them up. They happily studied and played together all day. ____81____ the father was almost mad at first, the smiling faces of his children pleased him and made him happy again.
【答案】74. most
75. about 76. family
77. sad##upset##lonely
78. because
79. taught 80. cheer
81. Although##Though
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《音乐之声》这部电影的故事内容。
【74题详解】
句意：《音乐之声》是美国最流行的电影之一。根据“one of the...popular American movies”可知，此处是one of the+最高级+名词复数，popular的最高级形式为most popular，故填most。
【75题详解】
句意：这是一个关于一个住在奥地利的年轻女子的故事。根据“a young woman, living in Austria. Her name was Maria”可知，关于一个女子的故事，about符合句意，故填about。
【76题详解】
句意：冯·特拉普太太死后，家人们非常悲伤和疲惫。根据“The children cried and shouted every day.”和“The father often felt”可知，家人们非常悲伤，family符合句意，故填family。
【77题详解】
句意：父亲经常感到悲伤/孤独，而且经常因为孩子们的吵闹而变得容易生气。根据“After Mrs. Von Trapp died”可知，父亲经常感到悲伤或孤独，sad/upset/lonely符合句意，故填sad/upset/lonely。
【78题详解】
句意：父亲经常感到悲伤/孤独，而且经常因为孩子们的吵闹而变得容易生气。根据“the noisy children”可知，因为吵闹的孩子，父亲经常很容易生气，because of“由于”，故填because。
【79题详解】
句意：在那段时间里，玛丽亚教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲，表演短小有趣的戏剧，以使他们振作起来。根据“the children to sing lively songs and perform short”可知，教孩子们唱歌，teach sb to do sth“教授某人做某事”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式taught，故填taught。
【80题详解】
句意：在那段时间里，玛丽亚教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲，表演短小有趣的戏剧，以使他们振作起来。cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填cheer。
【81题详解】
句意：虽然父亲一开始几乎要疯了，但孩子们的笑脸让他很开心，使他又高兴起来。根据“father was almost mad at first”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
IX .书面表达。（20 分）
82. 在英语课上，老师将组织以”说出你的烦恼”（Speak out your worries）为题的交流活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中提供的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，说出你的烦恼和愿望。
Worries Wishes
too much homework, do badly in... little time for... hard to communicate with less homework... get on well with... ...
要求：
（1）短文必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（2）字数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名，校名和地名。
Hello, everyone,
I am Li Hua. I’d like to speak out my worries and wishes._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone,
I am Li Hua. I’d like to speak out my worries and wishes. My teachers are too strict with us. They give us too much homework to do every day. And I do badly in English. Now I feel stressed. I wish I can have less homework and my English teacher can help me with my English. I think my parents are too strict with me, too. They give us little time for outdoor activities. It’s hard for me to communicate with them. I wish I can have more chances to play with my friends and I can get on well with my parents.
That’s all.Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，介绍自己的烦恼与愿望；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点图表已给出，注意不要遗漏图表中给出的要点。适当拓展，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述自己遇到的烦恼；
第二步，叙述这些烦恼如何解决，表达自己的愿景。
[亮点词汇]
①stressed焦虑不安的
②play with和……玩
[高分句型]
①I wish I can have less homework and my English teacher can help me with my English.（宾语从句）
②It’s hard for me to communicate with them. （It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.）

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