专题10-动词
中考英语一轮复习语法专项
一、单项选择。
1.Sometimes the smooth surface of the West Lake really ________ like a mirror.
A.smells B.looks C.sounds D.tastes
2. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A.are B.be C.is D.am
3.This piece of music ____________ very beautiful. It's my favorite.
A.smells B.looks C.sounds D.tastes
4.—Mum, I'm hungry.
—There____some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
5.— How does the banana milk shake ___________
— Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.
A.look B.smell C.taste D.sound
6.Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
7.— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake Can I try some
— Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!
A.feels B.looks C.smells D.tastes
8.This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A.feels B.feel C.is felt D.are felt
9.Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
10.— What's next
— I'll have Tony ________ you around.
A.to show B.show C.showed D.shown
11.Mr. Jonathan ________ your new English teacher.
A.maybe B.be might C.may be D.might is
12.— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!
— _________, but I didn’t see you there.
A.So I did B.So did I C.So do I D.Neither did I
13.—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s________ him.
A.helps B.to help C.helping D.help
14.— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
— That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.
A.smells B.smell C.sounds D.sound
15.The dish smells delicious,but it a little salty.
A.looks B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
16.--Joe, don't eat too much ice﹣cream.
--OK, mom.But it really good.
A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds
17.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is
18.—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ______that a big storm is coming.
A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells
19.Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror.
A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes
20.The cover of the book comfortable.It's made of silk.
A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.sounds
21.Usually a baby’s face ____ smooth.
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels like D.feels
22.– Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
– Oh! It _______ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A.tastes B.sounds C.gets D.feels
23.—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____.
—Good idea.
A.cheer up him B.cheer him up C.to cheer up D.cheer up
24.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.
A.spend to prepare B.do preparing C.do to prepare D.spend prepare
25.---Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe
---With pleasure. What does he look like
---He of medium height and he small eyes.
A.has; has B.is; is C.has; is D.is; has
26.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.
A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound
27.The cake__________delicious. I’d like to have another one.
A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels
28.The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like
A.taste B.touch C.seem D.feel
29.There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.
A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look
30. Mom is cooking dinner. It ______ so nice.
A.smells B.tastes
C.feels D.sounds
参考答案
一、单项选择。
1.B
【详解】句意:有时光滑的西湖表面真的看起来像一面镜子。考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;looks看起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。根据宾语“a mirror”可知,此处表示“看起来像一面镜子”。故选B。
2.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...,不仅……而且……,连接两个并列的结构,在句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致,故选D。考点:考查主谓一致。
3.C
【详解】句意:这段音乐听起来很美妙。它是我最喜欢的。考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;looks看起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。本句主语是“This piece of music”,应与动词“听起来”搭配。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我饿了。——桌子上有一些饼干,请吃吧。考查there be句型。There be句型表示“有”,所以不能再用have/has;根据其后some biscuits是名词复数可知,be动词要用are。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样?——美味。我想要再来一杯。考查感官动词。look看起来;smell闻起来;taste品尝;sound听起来。根据“Delicious. I’d like to have another glass”可知此处用taste表示“品尝”。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:迈克和他的姐姐露西都擅长中文。考查主谓一致。is主语是单数;am主语是第一人称单数;are主语是复数;be动词原形。both... and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。根据“Both Mike and his sister Lucy”可知此处用复数are。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:——嗯,某些东西闻起来很香。是蛋糕吗?我能尝尝吗? ——手工制作的饼干。还带有点温度。尝尝吧!考查感官动词。A. feels感觉到;B. looks看起来;C. smells闻起来;D. tastes尝起来。根据问句中Is it a cake Can I try some 提示,提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西,只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A:一般现在时的动词三单;B:一般现在时;C:一般现在时的被动语态,主语表单数;D:一般现在时的被动语态,主语表复数。分析句子可知,本句主语前有this pair of修饰,谓语动词的选择取决于pair,表单数,又因为feel是系动词,没有被动语态。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:淡水比其他任何东西都重要。考查be动词。根据句意可知,此句在陈述一个事实,故应用一般现在时,C、D选项可排除。句子主语water为不可数名词,故谓语应用is,故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:——下一步是什么?——我会让Tony带你转转。考查非谓语。to show 动词不定式;show 动词原形;showed 动词过去式/过去分词;shown 动词过去分词。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事” have在此处是使役动词,意为“使;让”,后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:乔纳森先生可能是你的新英语老师。考查情态动词和be动词。A. maybe也许,副词;B. be might语法错误;C. may be可能是,情态动词+动词原形be;D. might is语法错误。根据句子结构,空格处应填入谓语结构,C选项符合句子结构,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——上周日是端午节。我开车去莲花湖看赛龙舟了,好刺激啊!——我也去了,但是我没在那儿看见你。考查倒装句。根据后文“but I didn’t see you there”,可知说话者是也去了,表肯定,排除D;根据固定用法so+助动词+主语,意为“某人也一样”,再根据上文动作发生在过去,可知此处助动词用did,故选B。点睛:so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,意为“某人也一样”,前后主语不是同一个人;so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词,意为“某人确实如此”,前后主语指同一个人。
13.D
【详解】句意:——康康快看! 那个老人正在过马路。——简,让我们去帮他。考查非谓语动词。helps帮助,第三人称单数;to help不定式;helping动名词;help动词原形。根据“让某人做某事let sb do sth.”,故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:——听着,辛迪。我们教室里的花一晚上就开花了。——太棒了!它们美丽多彩。它们闻起来很香。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。本句主语They复数,可知谓语动词使用原形,可知排除A和D。花应是闻起来很香,smell:闻起来;sound:听起来。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:这道菜闻起来很香,但尝起来有点咸。考查动词辨析。A. looks看起来;B. tastes尝起来;C. feels感觉起来;D. sounds听起来。根据后面的a little salty有点咸,可知应该是“品尝起来”,所以应用taste;故答案选B。
16.C
【详解】考查系动词辨析。句意:乔。不要吃太多冰激凌。—好的,妈妈。但是它尝起来真的很好吃。feel 感觉起来;look 看起来;taste 尝起来;sound 听起来;四个词都是感官动词,根据生活常识可知冰淇淋是尝起来好吃的,用动词taste.故选C.
17.A
【详解】句意:——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁 ——他们是来自第一小学的学生。考查定语从句。根据句意:﹣弗兰克,你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁? ﹣他们是来第一小学的学生.可知先行词是children,指人,作主语,故选代词用who/that;children是复数,系词用are,故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:——看那些乌云,风刮得很厉害。——似乎一场暴风雨即将来临。考查系动词。A. sounds听起来;B. seems好像,似乎;C. feels感觉;D. smells闻起来。根据Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. 可知应是说好像暴风雨就要来了;“It seems that+从句”是一个固定句型,意思是“好像…”,其它系动词后通常跟形容词,故答案选B。
19.B
【详解】句意“有时光滑的湖面看起来真地像一面镜子”。A.听起来;B.看起来;C.闻起来;D.尝起来。根据句意可知,表示光滑的湖面看起来像一面镜子。look like看起来像,故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。考查系动词辨析。A. 尝起来,表味觉;B. 感觉,表触觉;C. 看起来,表视觉;D. 听起来,表听觉。comfortable舒服的,根据It's made of silk.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意,故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:通常婴儿的脸摸起来很光滑。A. is feeling现在进行时;B. felt过去式或过去分词;C. feels like感觉像,一般现在时;D. feels一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知,此句一般现在时态,故排除A和B;根据空后是smooth.是形容词,故排除C,根据主语是a baby’s face 可知,此空应填feels,故选D。
22.A
【详解】A 考查系动词词义辨析。句意:——晚饭准备好了。请随便吃!——哦!它品尝起来美味。你真擅长做饭。taste品尝起来;sound听起来;get得到;feel摸起来。根据上文Dinner is ready.可知,此处表示晚饭品尝起来美味,故用taste。故选A。
23.B
【详解】考查固定短语。“约翰今天不开心。让我们去给他鼓劲吧。”“好主意。”由动词和副词构成的短语,宾语是代词时,必须放中间;Let’s后跟动词原形。故选B。
24.B
【解析】考查动词。用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复,spend time doing ;preparing 表示do的目的状语,语境为“相比花时间去准备功课,我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:——乔,你能帮我去机场接我的朋友史蒂夫吗?——很高兴。他长什么样?——他中等身材,有一双小眼睛。考查动词。根据句意:乔,你能帮我去机场接我的朋友史蒂夫吗?很高兴。他长什么样?他中等身材,有一双小眼睛。第一个空,结合语境他“是”中等身材,所以用系动词is,of+名词相当与形容词,应作be的表语;第二个空,他“有”一双小眼睛,主语是he第三人称单数形式,所以“有”用has;故答案选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。你可以尝一尝。选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和 D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案选 C。
27.A
【解析】考查连系动词词义辨析。A. taste“尝起来”;B. look“看起来”;C. sound“听起来”;D. feel“感觉;摸起来”。句意:这蛋糕 _______ 美味,我想再吃一块。根据cake是食物,应该是“尝起来”才行。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:这的食物闻起来不错,但是品尝起来怎么样 考查动词辨析。A.品尝;B.触摸;C.好像;D.感觉。根据句意语境,可知BCD三项不合句意,故选A.
29.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:池子里有很多鱼在游。它们看起来很高兴。A尝起来;B闻起来;C听起来;D看起来。故选D。
30.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来;B. tastes尝起来;C. feels感觉,摸起来; D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味,闻起来,故选A。考查系动词辨析。
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