2023~2024学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题
温馨提示:
1. 本试卷共两部分, 共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请不要在本试卷上答题, 1~40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案, 其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
第一部分
一、听力选择 (1~15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.
1. 1.________ 2.________3.________4.________5.________
根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2. Ben met Tara for the first time three weeks ago.
3. Linda is going to the museum on Saturday afternoon.
4. Ben is going to a basketball game with his father.
5. They will go bike riding this Sunday morning.
6. They will meet at 6:00 this Sunday morning.
你会听到五个人谈论关于个人烦恼的话题。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
____7____ Speaker 1 ____8____ Speaker 2 ____9____ Speaker 3 ____10____ Speaker 4 ____11____ Speaker 5 A. It’s difficult for me to make friends. B. I can hardly keep my resolutions. C. I couldn’t say “no” to everything. D. I don’t know how to refuse invitations. E. My parents always make decisions for me.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题, 继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空 (16~25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文, 从16~25 各题所给的四个选项 (A BCD) 中, 选出最佳选项。
In children’s eyes, mother is perfect (完美的). In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except (除了) ____12____. I still remember what happened on my ____13____ 40th birthday when I was young.
My mother made a special plan for the important day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big ____14____. She began to cook just after finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ____15____ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in ____16____. How disappointed I felt! Feeling so sorry, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To ____17____ surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother. “Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____18____ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!”
I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ____19____ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. ____20____ is perfect, including my family. _____21_____ love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world.
12. A. cleaning B. cooking C. shopping D. fishing
13. A. father’s B. aunt’s C. uncle’s D. mother’s
14. A. party B. day C. event D. meal
15. A. decided B. expected C. chose D. promised
16. A. shape B. color C. taste D. size
17. A. my B. her C. his D. your
18. A. sweetest B. best C. cheapest D. freshest
19. A. ever B. hardly C. never D. still
20. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
21. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
三、阅读理解 (26~40小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文, 从26~31各题所给的四个选项 (A B C D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart”, thanks to the use of many exciting technologies (技术).
The place for the tennis finals is called the “Small Lotus”. On the top of the stadium, there are eight “petals (花瓣)”. Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It is built this way for different kinds of weather. If the players are hurt during the games and need help. what will happen Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly to places 20 kilometers away and travel 16 meters in one second.
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the players’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will make a sound to let people know.
Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (虚拟空间)! You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. AR is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way.
22. How much do all the petals weigh
A. 160 tons. B. 640 tons. C. 1280 tons. D. 1600 tons.
23. The special system in the kitchen of the players’ village is used for _______.
A. food safety (安全) B. cleaning the kitchen C. weighing (称) the food D. sending the food
24. Why are the 19th Asian Games “smart”
A. Because Hangzhou is a smart city. B. Because Small Lotus is very smart.
C. Because you can try the metaverse with an app. D. Because of many exciting technologies.
B
These days more and more students like to have parties on weekends. Is it good or bad for them Different people have different ideas. Some people are for (支持) it, while others are against (反对) it.
Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well. On weekdays, students are always studying. They don’t have any time to have fun. They seldom (很少) sing or dance. And they have no time to communicate (交流). A party can make them relaxed and happy. And many families only have one child. The children need to make friends with each other.
However, some parents are against having parties. They think it’s a waste of money and time. Students always buy many expensive gifts so they will spend a lot of money. Because students don’t make money, they have to ask their parents for it. And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend too much money and time on them. Some parents say nothing can be done when the students get together and they are just for fun. They think students can’t pay more attention (注意力) to their studies in the following week.
As for me, I am for having a party. But students can’t spend too much time or money on it.
25. Why are some people for having a party in Paragraph 2
A. It’s good for students to make friends. B. Students can have time to stay with their parents.
C It helps students with their studies. D. The family can have more children.
26. Which of the following about having parties is NOT true
A. More and more students like to do it. B. It can make students relaxed and happy.
C. The students have no fun on it. D. Some students spend much time and money on it.
27. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点) about having the parties
A. He is against it. B. He is for it. C. He can’t stand it. D. He has no idea.
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime This is not true, but lots of people think so. For example, when people decide what to learn in college, they think the decisions they make now will decide their future jobs. However, here are many examples in which people achieved (实现) their dreams after changing their jobs later in life.
Ronald Reagan was an actor when he was young. Later, he decided to do political (政治的) work. The love for it made him become President of the United States.
The famous artist in the 19 century, Vincent Van Gogh, was not a painter at the beginning. He once was a preacher (牧师). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was a school teacher before she began writing books. Actually, she was out of her job before the first book Harry Potter came out. Now we know jobs can be changeable. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find what you love, try your best to do it.
28. Lots of people think they will only have one job during their lifetime.
29. Vincent Van Gogh’s love for political work made him become President of the United States.
30. J. K. Rowling was a teacher before she began writing books.
31. From the examples, the writer wants to tell us it’s not easy to change jobs.
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you often make a resolution on New Year’s Day Can you keep it ____32____ Here’s some advice on how to make a good resolution.
Plan for the resolution.
Having a goal (目标) isn’t enough. ____33____ So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish (实现) your goal at last. Making a plan is very important.
Make your plan right now.
____34____ So it’s important that you begin making your plan right now.
____35____
You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
Think about a year—round resolution, not just New Year’s.
Nothing big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ____36____ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must get into a habit to keep on your resolution gradually.
A. You need to think out some clear steps for the resolution.
B. But it doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.
C. If you have a great resolution and can keep it, it’s good for your life and study.
D. When the new year comes we often make resolutions.
E. If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地).
F. Write down your resolution and plan.
G. You can tell your family and friends about your resolution.
第二部分
四、听力填空 (41~45小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
37. A good ________ is the beginning of success.
38. First, I’m going to ________ ________ than before.
39. I believe it will help me ________ a lot of things.
40. Third I’m going to join the ________ ________ because...
41. I think it’s time for me to ________ ________ now.
五、语法填空 (46~55小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans may live on another planet one day! That ____42____ (seem) impossible years ago. But now the idea may come true. According to Stephen Hawking, a British ____43____ (science), humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans ____44____ (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet Mars (火星). Experts have found that there ____45____ (be) water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the steps to Mars are getting ____46____ (fast) than before. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts ____47____ (plan) the first plan to put humans on Mars. They offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. ____48____ it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. ____49____ the evening of September 21, US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They are also doing many ____50____ (prepare) to help people get back to the earth. I’m looking forward to _____51_____ (live) on Mars. Will you join us
六、整理笔记 (56~60小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 做简单的笔记。
Many people like to watch TV There are all kinds of programs on TV. The soap opera is one of them. The soap opera first appeared on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s.
Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people What makes soap operas popular Let’s find it out.
First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from our life. Everything is perfect in the play. People don’t need to worry about almost anything. People don’t have money problems.
Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera. They are so cool. They make young people crazy.
Third, the story in the soap opera is usually interesting. It makes people relaxed after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too.
But some people don’t like soap operas. They think they are too slow and too long. Do you like watching soap operas What do you think of them
52. The time when the soap opera first appeared on TV:________________________________________
53. The difference between the soap opera and our life: ________________________________________
54. The persons in the soap opera who make young people crazy: ________________________________________
55. The reason why some people don’t like soap operas: ________________________________________
56. Write down another reason why you like or don’t like soap operas: ________________________________________
七、补全句子 (61~65小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词。
57. Each of us is ________ ________ the coming English exam.
我们每个人都在为即将到来的英语考试做准备。
58. Mary is the ________ ________ student in our class, so she gets very good English grades.
玛丽是我们班学习最努力的学生，因此她的英语成绩很好。
59. James always ________ his writing ________.
詹姆斯总是认真对待他的书写。
60. The teacher always ________ us not to make careless ________.
老师总是建议我们不要犯粗心的错误。
61. We should ________ ________ we try our best in the exam.
我们应该确保在考试时尽最大努力。
八、大意总结 (满分10分)
62. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
Danny is a writer and his books became popular on the Internet last year. In his free time, he likes to share his advice about life with some student readers. What’s the most important thing for students It’s to finish their homework because only in this way will they not have to worry about doing anything else when they come back home.
Next, it’s necessary for students to be polite and care about others. If they say “please” or “thank you” and hold (抓住) the door for the person behind them, the relationships between them and others will be closer.
What’s more, keep your promise. It’s truly easy to make a promise to someone, but it’s difficult to really keep it, like keeping something important to themselves.
Danny also tells the students if they hold on to their dreams, they may come true finally.
1. What’s Danny’s job What does Danny do in his free time
2. What does Danny think is the most important thing for students
3. How to make the relationships of the students closer
4. What does Danny think people should do after making a promise
5. What does Danny tell the students about dreams
九、书面表达 (满分15分)
63. 寒假马上到了，在这个假期你打算做什么？很多同学喜欢宅在家里玩手机、打游戏或者看电视， 而不去参加户外活动或者帮助父母做家务。请你针对这一情况，用英语写一篇短文， 谈谈你的看法和假期打算。80词左右。
提示词: 户外活动 outdoor activities
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023~2024学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题
温馨提示:
1. 本试卷共两部分, 共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请不要在本试卷上答题, 1~40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案, 其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
第一部分
一、听力选择 (1~15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.
1. 1.________ 2.________3.________4.________5.________
【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. F ④. H ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】略
根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2. Ben met Tara for the first time three weeks ago.
3. Linda is going to the museum on Saturday afternoon.
4. Ben is going to a basketball game with his father.
5. They will go bike riding this Sunday morning.
6 They will meet at 6:00 this Sunday morning.
【答案】2. F 3. T
4. F 5. T
6. F
【解析】
【原文】略
你会听到五个人谈论关于个人烦恼的话题。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
____7____ Speaker 1 ____8____ Speaker 2 ____9____ Speaker 3 ____10____ Speaker 4 ____11____ Speaker 5 A. It’s difficult for me to make friends. B. I can hardly keep my resolutions. C. I couldn’t say “no” to everything. D. I don’t know how to refuse invitations. E. My parents always make decisions for me.
【答案】7. D 8. C
9. E 10. B
11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题, 继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空 (16~25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文, 从16~25 各题所给的四个选项 (A BCD) 中, 选出最佳选项。
In children’s eyes, mother is perfect (完美的). In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except (除了) ____12____. I still remember what happened on my ____13____ 40th birthday when I was young.
My mother made a special plan for the important day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big ____14____. She began to cook just after finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ____15____ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in ____16____. How disappointed I felt! Feeling so sorry, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To ____17____ surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother. “Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____18____ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!”
I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ____19____ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. ____20____ is perfect, including my family. _____21_____ love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world.
12. A. cleaning B. cooking C. shopping D. fishing
13. A. father’s B. aunt’s C. uncle’s D. mother’s
14. A. party B. day C. event D. meal
15. A. decided B. expected C. chose D. promised
16. A. shape B. color C. taste D. size
17. A. my B. her C. his D. your
18. A. sweetest B. best C. cheapest D. freshest
19. A. ever B. hardly C. never D. still
20. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
21. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候对母亲厨艺的失望，以及父亲对母亲食物的喜爱和包容，随着时间推移，作者理解了没有人和事是完美的，但爱能让家变成最甜蜜的地方。
【12题详解】
句意：在我看来，除了做饭，我妈妈什么都擅长。
cleaning打扫；cooking烹饪；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据下文“Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious...”可知，妈妈不擅长做饭。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我还记得小时候父亲40岁生日时发生的事。
father’s父亲的；aunt’s姑姑的；uncle’s叔叔的；mother’s母亲的。根据下文“Mother smiled happily and said, ‘Happy birthday, my dear!’ ”可知，是给父亲过生日。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：然后她为了一顿大餐去购物。
party聚会；day白天；event事件；meal餐，饭。根据下文“She began to cook just after finishing a long shopping list.”可知，购物是为了做饭。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我们都希望能尽快吃到烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。
decided决定；expected期待；chose选择；promised承诺。根据“because it was our favorite”可知，烤鸭是最爱所以期待尽快吃到烤鸭。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子既不好看，也不好吃。
shape形状；color颜色；taste味道；size尺寸。根据“delicious in...”可知，“美味的”是形容食物的味道。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，我父亲一点也没有抱怨。
my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处讲作者的父亲没有抱怨烤鸭不好吃，这让作者感到惊讶，第一人称my符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这是我吃过的最好吃的烤鸭！
sweetest最甜的；best最好的；cheapest最便宜的；freshest最新鲜的。根据“Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear!”可知，父亲认为母亲做的烤鸭最好吃。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他仍然喜欢我母亲做的食物，虽然她还没有成为一个好的厨师。
ever曾经；hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然。根据“though she hasn’t become a good cook yet.”可知，主从句表让步关系，所以主句表示父亲仍然喜欢母亲做的食物。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家庭。
Nothing没有什么；Something某事，某物；Everything所有事物；Anything任何事物。根据“...is perfect”可知，此处指没有什么是完美的。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：但爱能带来改变。
And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据“Nothing is perfect, including my family...love can make a difference.”可知，此处表转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
三、阅读理解 (26~40小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文, 从26~31各题所给的四个选项 (A B C D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart”, thanks to the use of many exciting technologies (技术).
The place for the tennis finals is called the “Small Lotus”. On the top of the stadium there are eight “petals (花瓣)”. Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It is built this way for different kinds of weather. If the players are hurt during the games and need help. what will happen Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly to places 20 kilometers away and travel 16 meters in one second.
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the players’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will make a sound to let people know.
Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (虚拟空间)! You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. AR is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way.
22. How much do all the petals weigh
A. 160 tons. B. 640 tons. C. 1280 tons. D. 1600 tons.
23. The special system in the kitchen of the players’ village is used for _______.
A. food safety (安全) B. cleaning the kitchen C. weighing (称) the food D. sending the food
24. Why are the 19th Asian Games “smart”
A. Because Hangzhou is a smart city. B. Because Small Lotus is very smart.
C. Because you can try the metaverse with an app. D. Because of many exciting technologies.
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们展示了杭州亚运会的科技元素。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the top of the stadium, there are eight ‘petals’. Each petal weighs 160 tons.”可知场馆有8个花瓣，每个花瓣重160吨，所有花瓣重8×160=1280吨。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the players’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will make a sound to let people know.”可知亚运会的每一道菜都是安全健康的。在杭州亚运村的厨房里安有辨别人脸的专门系统，如果有陌生人进入，警报就会响起，所以判断安有这样的警报装置是为了保证食物的安全性，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Games are very “smart”, thanks to the use of many exciting technologies.”可知由于使用了许多令人兴奋的技术，亚运会非常“智能”。故选D。
B
These days more and more students like to have parties on weekends. Is it good or bad for them Different people have different ideas. Some people are for (支持) it, while others are against (反对) it.
Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well. On weekdays, students are always studying. They don’t have any time to have fun. They seldom (很少) sing or dance. And they have no time to communicate (交流). A party can make them relaxed and happy. And many families only have one child. The children need to make friends with each other.
However, some parents are against having parties. They think it’s a waste of money and time. Students always buy many expensive gifts so they will spend a lot of money. Because students don’t make money, they have to ask their parents for it. And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend too much money and time on them. Some parents say nothing can be done when the students get together and they are just for fun. They think students can’t pay more attention (注意力) to their studies in the following week.
As for me, I am for having a party. But students can’t spend too much time or money on it.
25. Why are some people for having a party in Paragraph 2
A. It’s good for students to make friends. B. Students can have time to stay with their parents.
C. It helps students with their studies. D. The family can have more children.
26. Which of the following about having parties is NOT true
A. More and more students like to do it. B. It can make students relaxed and happy.
C. The students have no fun on it. D. Some students spend much time and money on it.
27. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点) about having the parties
A. He is against it. B. He is for it. C. He can’t stand it. D. He has no idea.
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生开派对的好坏，详细介绍了一些人的看法，以及作者的观点。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well.”和“The children need to make friends with each other.”可知，有些人觉得开派对可以让学生互相了解；孩子需要交朋友。由此可知开派对对友谊有好处。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some parents say nothing can be done when the students get together and they are just for fun.”可知，聚会上学生们聚在一起可以玩乐。故选C。
27题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“As for me, I am for having a party. But the students can’t spend too much time or money.”可知，作者是支持的。故选B。
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime This is not true, but lots of people think so. For example, when people decide what to learn in college, they think the decisions they make now will decide their future jobs. However, here are many examples in which people achieved (实现) their dreams after changing their jobs later in life.
Ronald Reagan was an actor when he was young. Later, he decided to do political (政治的) work. The love for it made him become President of the United States.
The famous artist in the 19 century, Vincent Van Gogh, was not a painter at the beginning. He once was a preacher (牧师). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was a school teacher before she began writing books. Actually, she was out of her job before the first book Harry Potter came out. Now we know jobs can be changeable. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find what you love, try your best to do it.
28. Lots of people think they will only have one job during their lifetime.
29. Vincent Van Gogh’s love for political work made him become President of the United States.
30. J. K. Rowling was a teacher before she began writing books.
31. From the examples, the writer wants to tell us it’s not easy to change jobs.
【答案】28. T 29. F
30. T 31. F
【解析】
【导语】本文通过几位名人的例子告诉我们，工作是可以改变的，重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的事情。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime This is not true, but lots of people think so.”可知许多人认为他们一生中只会有一份工作。故答案为T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ronald Reagan was an actor when he was young. Later, he decided to do political (政治的) work. The love for it made him become President of the United States.”可知罗纳德·里根对政治工作的热爱使他成为美国总统，而不是梵高。故答案为F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was a school teacher before she began writing books.”可知J. K.罗琳在开始写书之前是一名教师。故答案为T。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now we know jobs can be changeable. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do.”可知作者告诉我们工作是可以改变的，重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的。故答案为F。
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you often make a resolution on New Year’s Day Can you keep it ____32____ Here’s some advice on how to make a good resolution.
Plan for the resolution.
Having a goal (目标) isn’t enough. ____33____ So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish (实现) your goal at last. Making a plan is very important.
Make your plan right now.
____34____ So it’s important that you begin making your plan right now.
____35____
You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
Think about a year—round resolution, not just New Year’s.
Nothing big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ____36____ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must get into a habit to keep on your resolution gradually.
A. You need to think out some clear steps for the resolution.
B. But it doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.
C. If you have a great resolution and can keep it, it’s good for your life and study.
D. When the new year comes, we often make resolutions.
E. If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地).
F. Write down your resolution and plan.
G. You can tell your family and friends about your resolution.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. F 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何做一个好的新年计划。
【32题详解】
根据“Here’s some advice on how to make a good resolution.”可知，下文要介绍制作好的计划，所以空处应是表述制作好的计划的必要性或好处，C选项“如果你有一个好的计划并能坚持下去，这对你的生活和学习都有好处”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Having a goal (目标) isn’t enough.”和“So make your plan.”可知，只有目标是不够的，所以空处表达的是之所以要有计划是因为除目标之外还有其他因素，A选项“你需要想出计划的一些明确的步骤”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Make your plan right now.”和“So it’s important that you begin making your plan right now.”可知，现在就做计划是很重要的，所以空处与做计划不能太晚有关，E选项“如果你晚一点制定计划，你可能会逐渐忘记你的决心”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，你应该在一些地方写下你的决心和计划，比如笔记本或日记，所以空处与写下计划有关，且是小标题，F选项“写下你的决心和计划”符合语境。故选F。
【36题详解】
根据“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，它可能需要一百小步，所以空处表示不能一天只能完成，B选项“但这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它”符合语境。故选B。
第二部分
四、听力填空 (41~45小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
37. A good ________ is the beginning of success.
38. First, I’m going to ________ ________ than before.
39. I believe it will help me ________ a lot of things.
40. Third, I’m going to join the ________ ________ because...
41. I think it’s time for me to ________ ________ now.
【答案】37. plan
38 ①. work ②. harder
39. learn 40. ①. sports ②. club
41. ①. practice##practise ②. writing
【解析】
【原文】略
五、语法填空 (46~55小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans may live on another planet one day! That ____42____ (seem) impossible years ago. But now the idea may come true. According to Stephen Hawking, a British ____43____ (science), humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans ____44____ (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet Mars (火星). Experts have found that there ____45____ (be) water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the steps to Mars are getting ____46____ (fast) than before. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts ____47____ (plan) the first plan to put humans on Mars. They offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. ____48____ it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. ____49____ the evening of September 21, US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They are also doing many ____50____ (prepare) to help people get back to the earth. I’m looking forward to _____51_____ (live) on Mars. Will you join us
【答案】42. seemed
43. scientist
44. will fly##may fly
45. is 46. faster
47. planned
48. Although##Though
49. On 50. preparations
51. living
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类在将来有可能移民火星的计划，科学家正在为之努力。
【42题详解】
句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。根据“years ago”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填seemed。
【43题详解】
句意：根据英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的说法，人类在地球上只有大约1000年的寿命。根据“a British”可知，此处用名词单数，斯蒂芬·霍金是一名科学家，scientist“科学家”符合。故填scientist。
【44题详解】
句意：这意味着人类将/可能在1000年后飞往另一个星球。根据“in 1,000 years”可知，此句可以用一般将来时will do，或“情态动词may+动词原形”表示可能。故填will/may fly。
【45题详解】
句意：专家发现上面有水。此句为宾语从句，根据“there ... water on it”可知，此句为一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
【46题详解】
句意：多亏了科学，通往火星的步伐比以前更快了。根据“than before”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填faster。
【47题详解】
句意：例如，2013年，荷兰专家计划了第一个将人类送上火星的计划。根据“in 2013”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。
【48题详解】
句意：尽管这很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。根据“it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it.”可知，前后是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
【49题详解】
句意：9月21日晚，美国专家展示了另一个在六年内将人类送上火星的计划。根据“the evening of September 21”可知，具体某一天的晚上前用介词on。故填On。
【50题详解】
句意：他们也在做许多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。prepare“准备”，动词，many后跟可数名词复数，prepare的名词为preparation“准备”。故填preparations。
【51题详解】
句意：我期待着在火星上生活。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填living。
六、整理笔记 (56~60小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 做简单的笔记。
Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. The soap opera is one of them. The soap opera first appeared on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s.
Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people What makes soap operas popular Let’s find it out.
First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from our life. Everything is perfect in the play. People don’t need to worry about almost anything. People don’t have money problems.
Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera. They are so cool. They make young people crazy.
Third, the story in the soap opera is usually interesting. It makes people relaxed after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too.
But some people don’t like soap operas. They think they are too slow and too long. Do you like watching soap operas What do you think of them
52. The time when the soap opera first appeared on TV:________________________________________
53. The difference between the soap opera and our life: ________________________________________
54. The persons in the soap opera who make young people crazy: ________________________________________
55. The reason why some people don’t like soap operas: ________________________________________
56. Write down another reason why you like or don’t like soap operas: ________________________________________
【答案】52. In the 1940s.
53. Everything is perfect in the play.
54. The beautiful girls and handsome boys.
55. They’re too slow and too long.
56. 言之有理即可。I do not like soap operas because it is a waste of time.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是肥皂剧被人们喜欢的理由。
【52题详解】
根据“Then it started on TV in the 1940s..”可知，肥皂剧最初出现在电视上的时间是20世纪40年代。故答案为：In the 1940s.
【53题详解】
根据“Everything is perfect in the play.”可知，肥皂剧和我们生活的区别是 “剧中一切都很完美”。故答案为：Everything is perfect in the play.
【54题详解】
根据“there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera. They are so cool. They make young people crazy.”可知，俊男靓女使得年轻人痴迷。故答案为：The beautiful girls and handsome boys.
【55题详解】
根据“They think they are too slow and too long.”可知，肥皂剧太长太慢是人们不喜欢的原因。故答案为：They’re too slow and too long.
【56题详解】
开放性答案，合理即可。I do not like soap operas because it is a waste of time.
七、补全句子 (61~65小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词。
57. Each of us is ________ ________ the coming English exam.
我们每个人都在为即将到来的英语考试做准备。
【答案】 ①. preparing ②. for
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺“做准备”对应的英文prepare for，为固定短语，再根据“is”可知，缺动词ing形式，构成时态现在进行时，其结构是：be+doing，因is已给出，故填preparing；for。
58. Mary is the ________ ________ student in our class, so she gets very good English grades.
玛丽是我们班学习最努力的学生，因此她的英语成绩很好。
【答案】 ①. most ②. hard-working
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hard-working表示“勤奋的，努力的”。此处是最高级，应在形容词前加most。故填most；hard-working。
59. James always ________ his writing ________.
詹姆斯总是认真对待他的书写。
【答案】 ①. takes ②. seriously
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take sth seriously表示“认真对待某事”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填takes；seriously。
60. The teacher always ________ us not to make careless ________.
老师总是建议我们不要犯粗心的错误。
【答案】 ①. advises ②. mistakes
【解析】
【详解】advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”；make mistakes“犯错误”。结合“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填advises；mistakes。
61. We should ________ ________ we try our best in the exam.
我们应该确保在考试时尽最大的努力。
【答案】 ①. make ②. sure
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺谓语动词“确保”对应的英文make sure，为固定短语，should后跟动词原形。故填make；sure。
八、大意总结 (满分10分)
62. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
Danny is a writer and his books became popular on the Internet last year. In his free time, he likes to share his advice about life with some student readers. What’s the most important thing for students It’s to finish their homework because only in this way will they not have to worry about doing anything else when they come back home.
Next, it’s necessary for students to be polite and care about others. If they say “please” or “thank you” and hold (抓住) the door for the person behind them, the relationships between them and others will be closer.
What’s more, keep your promise. It’s truly easy to make a promise to someone, but it’s difficult to really keep it, like keeping something important to themselves.
Danny also tells the students if they hold on to their dreams, they may come true finally.
1. What’s Danny’s job What does Danny do in his free time
2. What does Danny think is the most important thing for students
3. How to make the relationships of the students closer
4. What does Danny think people should do after making a promise
5. What does Danny tell the students about dreams
【答案】例文：
Danny is a writer. In his free time, he likes to share his advice about life with some student readers. He thinks the most important thing for students is to finish their homework. Being polite and caring about others can make the relationships of the students closer. He also thinks people should keep their promise after making it. Danny tells the students if they hold on to their dreams, they may come true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给问题提示完成写作，介绍Danny的个人信息及他对学生的建议，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Danny的职业；
第二步，具体介绍Danny对学生们的建议及希望。
[亮点词汇]
①In his free time在他的空闲时间
②care about关心
③hold on坚持
④come true实现
⑤share with分享
[高分句型]
①He thinks the most important thing for students is to finish their homework. (省略that的宾语从句)
②Danny tells the students if they hold on to their dreams, they may come true. (if引导的条件状语从句)
九、书面表达 (满分15分)
63. 寒假马上到了，在这个假期你打算做什么？很多同学喜欢宅在家里玩手机、打游戏或者看电视， 而不去参加户外活动或者帮助父母做家务。请你针对这一情况，用英语写一篇短文， 谈谈你的看法和假期打算。80词左右。
提示词: 户外活动 outdoor activities
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【答案】One possible version:
Nowadays, many students prefer to surf on the Internet or watch TV all day in their spare time. They don’t want to do any outdoor activities or to help their parents with housework. I don’t think it is good for us to do so. We should spend our spare time in a better way. This is my plan of the winter vacation.
I’m going to do sports regularly. By doing this, I could not only keep healthy but also relax myself. It will be a good idea to go out with my friends, such as climbing hills and joining some clubs. What’s more, I’m going to help my parents do some housework. I’m one of my family members and I love my parents, so I should share the housework to make our home cleaner and more comfortable.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏相关要点，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“现在有很多同学喜欢在业余时间上网、看电视”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——同学喜欢玩手机等现象、我的看法及假期打算均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我应该与家人分享做家务，让我们的家更干净更舒服”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①relax myself让自己放松
②keep healthy保持健康
③make our home cleaner让我们的家更干净
[高分句型]
I don’t think it is good for us to do so (宾语从句)

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