Unit 3 How do you get to school
一、单词汉译英
1.火车 ______________
2.公共汽车 ______________
3.地铁 ______________
4.骑；旅程 ______________
5.自行车 ______________
6.六十 ______________
7.七十 ______________
8.八十 ______________
9.九十 ______________
10.一百 ______________
11.分钟 ______________
12.远；远的 ______________
13.千米；公里 ______________
14.新的；刚出现的 ______________
15.每一；每个 ______________
16.(表示方式)乘(交通工具) _______
17.开车 ______________
18.小汽车；轿车 ______________
19.居住；生活 ______________
20.车站；停止 ______________
21.横过；越过 ______________
22.河；江 ______________
23.许多 ______________
24.村庄；村镇 ______________
25.介于……之间 ______________
26.桥 ______________
27.小船 ______________
28.年；岁 ______________
29.害怕；畏惧 ______________
30.像；怎么样 ______________
31.村民 ______________
32.离开；留下 ______________
33.梦想；睡梦；做梦 ______________
34.真的；符合事实的 ______________
二、短语英译汉
get to school
take the train
take the subway
ride a bike
how far
how long
from home to school
every day
by bike
Walk to school
run to school
Have a good day
think of
between…and…
go on a ropeway
cross the river
one 11-year-old boy
play with
come true
be afraid of sth.
be like
it takes sb. 时间 to do sth.
take…to…=go to……by……
It is one’s dream to do sth.
thanks for doing sth.
固定搭配
1.It is+ adj+(for sb. ) to do sth… 对某人来说，做……怎么样
2.thanks for + n. / v. ing …因为…而感谢
3.How do / does …get to … …是怎样到……的？
4.How far is it from … to … 从……到……有多远？
5.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
6.How long does it take … ……花费多长时间？
7. be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
8. how long 多久，多长
9.how far多远
10.between…and… 在…..和……之间11.think of认为
12.play with sb/sth 和某人/物玩耍；
13.How far does she live from… 她住在离……有多远的地方？
14.take … to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
15.It is one's dream to do sth.做……是某人的梦想。
16. leave +地点名词A + for +地点名词B “离开A地去B地”
句型汉译英
1.你乘地铁上学得多长时间？
我骑自行车上班花大概半个小时。
3. 从你家到学校多远？
4.我家到学校 3 公里远。
5. 我步行上学。
6. 你觉得这段旅行怎么样？
7. 没有桥。
8. 对小船来说水流太湍急.
9.这些学生乘坐索道过河上学。
10. 他是个 12 岁的男孩。
答案
1.你乘地铁上学得多长时间？
How long does it take you to get to school by bus =How long do you spend getting to school by bus
我骑自行车上班花大概半个小时。
It takes me about half an hour to get to work by bike. =I spend about half an hour getting to work by bike.
3. 从你家到学校多远？
How far is it from your home to school =How far do you live from school
4.我家到学校 3 公里远。
My home is three kilometers from school.=It's three kilometers from my home to school. I live three kilometers from school.
5. 我步行上学。
I walk to school.= I go to school on foot.
6. 你觉得这段旅行怎么样？
What do you think of the trip.= How was the trip =What was the trip like
= How was the trip going =How was it going with the trip
7. 没有桥。
There is no bridge.=There aren't any bridges. =There isn't a bridge.
8. 对小船来说水流太湍急.
The river runs too quickly for boats.
9.这些学生乘坐索道过河上学。
These students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
10. 他是个 12 岁的男孩。
He is an eleven-year-old boy. = He is eleven years old.
五、交通方式表达法
1.动词型:
take +限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具（单数）
2.介词型：
1）by+交通工具（单数）
2）in/on +限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具（单数）(位于句末)
on后加能站立起来，可在里面行走的交通工具
in后加不能站立且在里面行走自如，只能坐在里面的交通工作
六、话题作文
本单元主要围绕日常生活中人们的出行方式、出行所花费的时间及两地之间的距离而展开话题讨论。此类话题与我们的生活非常贴近，同学们在写作过程中，应熟练运用所学句型来表达怎样到达某地、某地有多远、到该地需要多长时间等。
写作步骤
步骤一：在第一部分可通过自我介绍来引出话题。
步骤二：在第二部分可使用所学句子“It’s about two kilometers.”；“I usually go to school by bike…”和“It takes me about fifteen minutes…”来介绍具体情况。
步骤三：结尾可谈及相关感受。
单元练习
一、单项选择
1. --How does Jerry go to Shanghai -- train.
A.On B.In C.By D.To
2.-- is it from your home to the train station --Eight kilometers.
A.How much B.How old C. How long D. How far
3.The library is not far from here. We can our bikes there.
A.buy B.ride C.take D.drive
4.It me about two hours to do my homework every evening.
A.takes B.makes C.needs D.asks
5. --What do you the TV show --It's boring.I don't like it.
A.come on B.think of C.talk to D.play with
6. — How much is this black jacket
— It’s ___________ yuan.
A. two hundreds and eighty-eight B. two hundred and eighty-eight
C. two hundreds eighty and eight D. two hundred eighty and eight
7. — What is your new teacher ________
— Hmm... He is a nice man.
A. with B. like C. for D. of
8. — Who is the girl over there
— She is a(n) ________ friend of mine.
A. afraid B. clean C. true D. far
9. ________ students think that they don’t have _______ time to finish their homework.
A. Many; many B. Much; much C. Much; many D. Many; much
10. — Dad, why need I stop ____________ computer games
— For your health, my boy.
play B. playing C. to play D. to playing
二、完型
How do you go to school every day For most students in cities, it’s __1__ for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It won’t __2__ them too long to get to school and back home.
But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite __3__. Life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few __4__ on the way. In one small village, there is a big river __5__ the school and the village. The students can’t get to school by boat because the river __6__ too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to __7__ the big river. Though it’s dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their __8__ thing. Because of this, many villagers __9__ leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a ___10___! I do hope one day their dream can come true.
1．A．good B．easy C．dangerous D．hard
2．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
3．A．common B．important C．different D．easy
4．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．seconds
5．A．beside B．between C．behind D．across
6．A．changes B．turns C．runs D．waters
7．A．cross B．go through C．walk across D．go over
8．A．hardest B．worst C．happiest D．easiest
9．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．ever
10．A．boat B．bridge C．road D．car
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It often (take) her 3 hours ______________( play) sports.
2. I love (ride) a bike to school every day.
3. How far she (live) from here
4.Liangliang ____________ (cross) the river every school day .
5. It’s not easy for us (learn) English well.
6．It usually takes him an hour________(ride) his bike to school.
7．How ________Tom ________ (get) to school every day
8．The old woman is ninety ________ (year) old now.
9．How long does it take ________ (walk) to the train station
10．The journey to the airport ________ (take) about 20 minutes.
四、完成句子
1．妈妈，我的生日愿望能实现吗？
Mom, can my birthday wish _________ _________
2．6到16岁的孩子必须上学。
Children must go to school _________ 6 _________ 16.
3．乔对我来说就像哥哥一样。
Joe _________ _________ a brother to me.
4．凯特只是个8岁的孩子。
Kate is only _________ _________ child.
5．我不确定从这儿到我家有多远。
I’m _________ _________ how far it is from here to my home.
6. — 吉姆，你怎样到校？ — 步行。
— Jim, ________ do you ________ ________ school — ________ ________.
你们必须骑自行车去那个农场。
You ________ ________ ________ ________ bikes to that farm.
我们可以坐火车去他的家乡。
We can ________ the train ________ his hometown.
到家需要花费多长时间？
________ ________ does it _______ to get home
学校离你家有多远？
How________ is it _______ your home _______ school
五、按要求改写句子
1. They go to work by subway. (改为同义句)
They usually _________ _________ _________ to school.
2. Let's walk to the supermarket. It's not far. (改为同义句)
Let's _________ to the supermarket _________ _________. It's not far.
3. The boys went to the zoo by bike last Sunday. (改为同义句)
The boys _________ __________ ________ to the zoo last Sunday.
4. Students in Hongshanhu have to get to school by boat. (改为同义句)
Students in Hongshanhu have to _________ _________ _________ to get to school
5. It's 20 minutes’ walk from the post office to your home.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ is it from the post office to your home
6．My brother is eight_years_old．
________ ________your brother
7．It takes me half_an_hour to take a shower.
________ ________ ________ it ________ you to take a shower
8．She usually goes to work by bus．
________ ________ she usually go to work
9．This pair of shoes is twenty__dollars．
________ ________ this pair of shoes
10．It's ten__kilometers from his home to the train station.
________ ________it from his home to the train station

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