贵州省毕节市威宁县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．the B．how C． interested D．what E. on F. something
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends 1 your learning habits. Research shows that successful learner have some good habits in common.
Studies show that if you are 2 in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with 3 interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know 4 best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review 5 they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Learning is a lifelong journey, because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
We seldom get together at Dad’s birthday, even 6 he entered a nursing home. When we knew it might be his last birthday, we made a change.
Dad was a good storyteller 7 we were always his listeners. During a quiet moment, I announced it was now Dad’s turn 8 listen to stories for a change. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after 9 , people told stories from their hearts, while Dad 10 with tears in eyes.
Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little grandchildren couldn’t wait 11 tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. A few months 12 , at Dad’s memorial service, we more fully realized what we had 13 to Dad that night. Those are the stories people normally tell at a funeral (葬礼) after a loved one is no longer alive to hear the words. They tell stories, full of 14 . But we had given those memories to Dad in his life, and we had told them through laughter, together with hugs and joy.
Words do matter, and they are enough. We just need to say them or to speak them 15 to the ones we love. That’s the way to give back love and that’s our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life.
6．A．if B．before C．after
7．A．but B．and C．or
8．A．to B．into C．around
9．A．other B．another C．others
10．A．listened B．listen C．listening
11．A．to B．for C．of
12．A．late B．later C．ago
13．A．gave B．giving C．given
14．A．laughter B．tears C．happiness
15．A．angrily B．publicly C．carefully
三、阅读理解
How to choose a good pet There is a pet checklist (清单). We’ve named some of the animals that are often kept as pets. We’ve shown some good points and bad points about each. And we hope it may help you make the best choice.
Pick-a-Pet Checklist
Pets Good Points Bad Points
Rabbit Easy to keep Enjoy being petted Good to hold Hard to house-train Drop lots of hair Easily upset by high temperature
Raccoon (浣熊) Can be very interesting Can be friendly when young Against the law to keep in many states in the US Can get unkind when older
Cat Easy to feed and care for Can live indoors or out Fun to hold Very friendly Little cats can be messy May kill birds May make you sneeze (打喷嚏)
Dog Come in many sizes Can live indoors or out Fun to love and play with Very friendly Can give safety Can be noisy Need to be trained May bite if angry Need lots of attention
16．How many pets are mentioned about the good point that they are friendly
A．1. B．2. C．3.
17．Which pets can be fed indoors or out
A．The rabbit and the raccoon.
B．The rabbit and the cat.
C．The dog and the cat.
18．The dog may ________ you if you make it angry.
A．hurt B．fix C．train
19．The writer tries to help us ________ with the checklist.
A．learn how to look after our pets
B．find which animal is our best choice as a pet
C．know which animal can be kept as a pet
A survey made recently found that most of college students had a certain degree of mobile phone addiction (瘾). The survey was carried out from March 12 to March 26 and collected a total of 1, 225 students, 590 boys and 635 girls.
According to the results, 82 percent said they used their mobile phones too much. The average (平均) time spent on mobile phones by college students was 5.2 hours a day, with 13 percent of them using mobile phones over 9 hours per day and 14 percent using mobile phones for 7—9 hours.
53 percent of the surveyed used mobile phones between 6 and 9 p.m. 71 percent of the students used mobile phones from 9 p.m. to midnight, and the percentage (百分比) of those who used mobile phones just before they slept was even higher.
There was a difference in using mobile phones between boys and girls. 66 percent of boy students used mobile phones for getting entertainment, which was 14 percentage points higher than girl students, and 36 percent of girl students did online shopping, 16 percentage points higher than boys.
At the same time, 24 percent of those surveyed said mobile phones had a positive effect on classroom study, such as helping them find information and helping learning. For example, about 69 percent of teachers who used mobile phones as aid tools in class shared learning materials.
20．Which period did most of college students use mobile phones
A．Between 6 and 9 p.m. B．From 9 p.m. to midnight. C．Before they slept.
21．How long did it take to do the survey
A．Half a month. B．A week. C．A month.
22．Learning from the results, we know about _______ girl students used mobile phones for doing online shopping.
A．211 B．985 C．229
23．Where can we read the passage
A．In a travel magazine. B．In a sports newspaper. C．In a school magazine.
Once there was a businessman who was really deep in debt (负债) and could see no way out.
One day, he sat down in the park, thinking how he could save his company. Suddenly, an old man appeared, sat down next to him and said, “I can see that something is troubling you.” The businessman was very sad, so he told the old man everything about his company. After listening carefully, the old man smiled and said, “I believe I can help you.” He took out a check book (支票簿) and asked the businessman his name. Then, he gave a check to the businessman and said, “Take the money. Meet me here exactly after one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” After giving that check, the old man got up and walked away.
The businessman looked at the check and saw that it was a check of $ 500, 000, signed (签署) by Warren Buffett, one of the richest men in the world!
The businessman realized that with half a million he could easily solve his problems, but instead of using it, he decided to put that check in his safe (保险箱). With the check, the businessman felt more confident. He started rebuilding his business and worked really hard. After only a few months, the businessman was out of debt and making money once again.
Exactly one year later, the old man also appeared. But just as the businessman was about to hand back the check, a nurse caught the old man and said, “I have got you!” The nurse returned to the man and said, “I hope he has not caused you any trouble; he always runs out of our hospital secretly and tells people he is Warren Buffett.” Then the nurse said goodbye and left with the old man.
24．The reason why the businessman was sad is that _______.
A．he couldn’t find his way home
B．the old man’s company was in trouble
C．his company was really deep in debt
25．When the old man knew about the businessman’s situation, what did he do
A．He said that he was Warren Buffett.
B．He took out a check of $ 500, 000 and gave it to the businessman.
C．He got up and walked away.
26．Why did the businessman feel confident when he got the check
A．Because he could buy everything.
B．Because he needn’t pay it back.
C．Because he could easily save his company.
27．From the passage we know that _______.
A．the businessman easily solved his problems with the check
B．after one year the businessman paid the check back to the old man in the park
C．the old man was a patient in the hospital with mental problems
根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
28 He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner (职业跑步运动员) when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course, we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. 29 He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”
30 Liu Yu says, “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university (大学). I understand this, but I’m serious about running. 31 ”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. “ 32 Because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.” Mrs. Liu says.
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
A．But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.
B．It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.
C．Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star.
D．Why not make more friends at school
E．He needs to spend more time on his homework.
F．Liu Yu doesn’t really agree.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每题回答不超过3个单词；5题须用完整句子回答）
World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 every year. It draws attention to the important role of water in our life, the difficulties people face in getting water and solutions to these problems. It is reported by scientists that between 55 and 60 percent of the adult body is made of water. In normal conditions, the human body can only stay alive for three or four days without water. We need water to stay alive, yet there are billions of people all over the world who do not have safe drinking water.
The problems communities facing
Except for the obvious (明显的) health problems, a shortage of clean water means that some people in some areas——often women and children——have to spend hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies. This means they don’t have time to focus their attention on their work, studies and other duties. So the search for water becomes their main jobs. For many people, the access (获得) to water has become increasingly difficult because of the increasing need for a limited resource.
What are the solutions
In fact, many governments and organizations have already taken action to offer good solutions. Waste-water recycling, storing rainwater, more efficient irrigation techniques (更有效的灌溉技术) and reforestation (重新造林) are good examples of how water can be used more efficiently. There are also many other charities (慈善机构) working on creating sustainable (可持续的) supplies around the world, but this important work needs to continue.
What can we do to help
The theme of World Water Day 2021 is valuing water. The value of water is about much more than its price. Without an understanding of water’s true value, we will be unable to protect it. What we can do to help is to support charities, take part in the World Water Day events, be careful with how we use water in our own life. We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to find out an event near us and help spread around the world the importance of saving water.
33．World Water Day is on every year.
34．Human can stay alive for days without water.
35．The access to water has become increasingly difficult because of for a limited resource.
36．The last paragraph of the passage refers to solutions to solve the problem.
37．As a student, what can we do in our daily life to save water List at least two ways.
五、完成句子
38．毫无疑问，我们应该科学地使用电子产品。
There is that we should use the electronics scientifically.
39．深呼吸，勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。
Take a . It is necessary to have courage to take the first step.
40．正如孔子所说：“态度决定一切。”
As Confucius , “Attitude determines .”
41．习近平主席把绿水青山比作金山银山。
Chairman Xi Jinping clear waters and green mountains mountains of gold and silver.
42．自从我们采取一些措施之后，草海的环境变得更好了。
Caohai Lake’s environment better since we took some action.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybody 43 (make) decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat 44 breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life.
I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that 45 (decide), I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only kids want to show themselves as adults. I 46 (do not) listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor.
At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted 47 (have) a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of 48 (ask) me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just 49 (say) I would like to study hard.
“It is your own decision. Your life ought to 50 (decide) by you, not by anyone else, including me.” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man 51 would make a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.
The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.
Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of 52 best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class. Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today.
七、书面表达
53．今年是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的关键之年。假如你叫刘军，你家2018年被列为“精准扶贫”的帮扶对象，2021年成功脱贫摘帽。在政府3年时间的帮扶下，现在你家发生了很大的变化。请你根据以下内容要点提示，用英语写一篇短文向威宁县的媒体投稿，介绍自己家里这几年发生的巨大变化。
内容要点：
1. 过去：
（1）家庭贫困；（2）房屋破旧；（3）收入较少；（4）父亲生病住院，花光所有积蓄，成绩下滑……
2. 现在：
（5）家庭幸福；（6）住进新房；（7）收入增加；（8）父亲康复，自己学习进步……
要求：
1. 80词左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 短文中必须包括所有要点，但不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Weining media,
My name is Liu Jun. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot for the past three years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Jun
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文作者通过列举一些成功学习者共同拥有的好习惯来告诉我们学会学习的重要性。
1． 句意：但你能否做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。depend on“取决于”，固定搭配。故选E。
2．句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。根据下文“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with … interesting.”可知，是指感兴趣的事。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
3．句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。with后接名词（短语）或代词，结合选项可知，是指一些有趣的事。something interesting“一些有趣的事”。故选F。
4．句意：仅仅努力学习是不够的。好的学习者知道最好的学习方式。best此处为形容词good的最高级，前面要加定冠词。故选A。
5．句意：他们也在寻找复习所学知识的方法。“…they have learned”中缺少宾语，用what指代学到的东西。故选D。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己家人用特殊的方式为父亲庆祝最后一个生日，意在告诉读者：爱一个人就要在他还活着的时候说给他听，让他感受到幸福。
6．句意：即使在他进入疗养院之后，我们也很少在父亲的生日那天聚在一起。
if如果；before在……之前；after在……之后。结合句意可知，应该是在父亲进入疗养院之后，我们也很少为他庆生。故选C。
7．句意：爸爸是一个会讲故事的人，我们也一直是他的听众。
but但是；and和；or或者。“爸爸是一个会讲故事的人”和“我们一直是他的听众”之间是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。
8．句意：在安静的时刻，我宣布现在轮到爸爸听故事了，改变一下。
to去；into进入；around围绕。结合句意可知，轮到爸爸讲故事了，it’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”。故选A。
9．句意：接着，人们纷纷讲述自己内心的故事，爸爸听着，眼里含着泪水。
other其他的；another另，又；others其他的（人或物）。结合句意可知，这里指大家一个个讲述故事。one after another“一个接一个地，陆续”。故选B。
10．句意：接着，人们纷纷讲述自己内心的故事，爸爸听着，眼里含着泪水。
listened听，过去式；listen听；listening听，现在分词或动名词。根据“people told stories from their hearts”可知，时态用一般过去时。故选A。
11．句意：就连孙辈们也迫不及待地想告诉爸爸为什么他们爱他。
to去；for为了；of……的。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待要做某事”，固定表达。故选A。
12．句意：几个月后，在爸爸的葬礼上，我们更加充分地认识到那天晚上我们给爸爸带来了什么。
late晚的；later之后；ago以前。根据“at Dad’s memorial service”可知，葬礼是在几个月之后。故选B。
13．句意：几个月后，在爸爸的葬礼上，我们更加充分地认识到那天晚上我们给爸爸带来了什么。
gave给，过去式；giving给，现在分词或动名词；given给，过去分词。根据“we more fully realized what we had”可知，意识到之前的晚上对爸爸的意义，横线处动作发生在“realized”之前，用过去完成时。故选C。
14．句意：他们讲故事，泪流满面。
laughter笑声；tears眼泪；happiness快乐。结合情境可知，在葬礼上，应该是泪流满面。故选B。
15．句意：我们只需要把这些话说出来，或者公开地对我们所爱的人说出来。
angrily生气地；publicly公开地；carefully小心地。根据“Words do matter, and they are enough.”可知，这里指把爱公开表达出来。故选B。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种被作为宠物的动物的优缺点。
16．细节理解题。根据Raccoon一栏“Can be friendly when young”，Cat一栏“Very friendly”和Dog一栏“Very friendly”可知，浣熊小时候很友好，猫非常友好，狗非常友好，即三种宠物很友好。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Cat一栏“Can live indoors or out”和Dog一栏“Can live indoors or out”可知，猫和狗可以饲养在室内或室外。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Dog一栏“May bite if angry”可知，狗如果生气可能会咬人，即如果你让狗生气，它可能会伤害你。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“How to choose a good pet ...And we hope it may help you make the best choice.”可知，作者希望通过宠物清单，帮我们选择最适合作为宠物的动物。故选B。
20．C 21．A 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文主要讲述最近进行的一项调查发现，大多数大学生都有一定程度的手机成瘾。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“53 percent of the surveyed used mobile phones between 6 and 9 p.m. 71 percent of the students used mobile phones from 9 p.m. to midnight, and the percentage (百分比) of those who used mobile phones just before they slept was even higher.”可知，大多数大学生在睡觉前使用手机。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中“The survey was carried out from March 12 to March 26”可知，该调查于3月12日至26日进行，为期半个月。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中“The survey ... collected a total of 1, 225 students, 590 boys and 635 girls”及第四段最后一句中“and 36 percent of girl students did online shopping”可知，女生在网上购物的数量是63536%229。故选C。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段首句“A survey made recently found that most of college students had a certain degree of mobile phone addiction (瘾).”可知，本文主要讲的是在大学生使用手机的调查报告，所以我们最有可能在学校杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文讲述一位商人因负债累累在公园想办法摆脱债务。此时一位老人给他一张足以还债的支票，并约定一年后还款。商人从此努力热情地工作，终于摆脱困境，一年后在约定的地点又见到老人时，才从护士口中得知，老人是位精神病患者，不是巴菲特。
24．细节理解题。根据“Once there was a businessman who was really deep in debt (负债) and could see no way out.”可知，因为他的公司负债累累，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“He took out a check book (支票簿) and asked the businessman his name. Then, he gave a check to the businessman and said”可知，他拿出一张50万美元的支票给了商人。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“The businessman realized that with half a million he could easily solve his problems,”可知，因为有了这张支票，他可以轻松地拯救自己的公司，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“I hope he has not caused you any trouble; he always runs out of our hospital secretly and tells people he is Warren Buffett.”可知，这个人不是沃伦·巴菲特，而是精神病医院的一个人。故选C。
28．C 29．A 30．F 31．B 32．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母与孩子对于是否要花费大量时间练习孩子们自己的爱好的不同看法。
28．根据下文“He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up.”可知，下文写了他是校队的一员，长大后一直想成为一名职业跑步运动员，可推测此处应是关于此人的介绍，且为男学生，C选项“来自山东的十五岁男孩刘宇是一位跑步明星。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据下文“He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”可知，下文写了刘宇的父母觉得他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他不能成为一名职业跑步者会发生什么，可推测此处应是刘宇父母的想法，且应与刘宇需考虑其他的工作有关，A选项“但我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据上文“And we know how much he loves running...He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”和下文“Liu Yu says, ‘My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running...’”可知，结合上下文，刘宇父母认为刘宇现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他不能成为一名职业跑步者会发生什么，而刘宇表示他的父母一直教导自己在学校努力学习并进入大学是多么重要，但他对跑步是认真的，可推测此处应是刘宇的看法与父母不同的语句，F选项“刘宇不太同意。”符合语境。故选F。
31．根据上文“Liu Yu says, ‘My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running...’”可知，上文写了刘宇表示他的父母一直教导自己在学校努力学习并进入大学是多么重要，但他对跑步是认真的，可推测此处应是刘宇关于跑步这件事的想法，B选项“这是我唯一想做的事。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据下文“Because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”可知，下文写了刘女士觉得刘宇成为职业体育明星很难，可推测此处应是刘宇很难成为体育明星的原因的语句，E选项“他需要花更多时间做作业。”符合语境。故选E。
33．March 22 34．three or four/3 or 4 35．the increasing need 36．five/5 37．Use recycled water. When we are taking a bath, we can turn down the tap a little bit./We can take a shower instead of a bath.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每年3月22日是世界水日，我们所面临的水资源的问题以及对于存在的问题提出了解决方案和我们所能做的事情。
33．根据“World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 every year.”可知，每年3月22日是世界水日，即3月22日。故填March 22。
34．根据“In normal conditions, the human body can only stay alive for three or four days without water.”可知，在正常情况下，人体在没有水的情况下只能存活三或四天，即三或四天。故填three or four/3 or 4。
35．根据“For many people, the access to water has become increasingly difficult because of the increasing need for a limited resource.”可知，对许多人来说，由于对有限资源的需求日益增加，获得水变得越来越困难，即对有限资源的日益增长的需求。故填the increasing need。
36．根据“What we can do to help is to support charities, take part in the World Water Day events, be careful with how we use water in our own life. We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to find out an event near us and help spread around the world the importance of saving water.”可知，我们可以做的是支持慈善机构，参加世界水日活动，小心我们在自己的生活中如何用水，访问联合国世界水日网站，了解我们附近的活动，并帮助在世界各地传播节水的重要性，即五种解决方案。故填five/5。
37．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Use recycled water. When we are taking a bath, we can turn down the tap a little bit./We can take a shower instead of a bath.
38． no doubt
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，no doubt“无疑”，there is no doubt“毫无疑问”。故填no；doubt。
39． deep breath
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“深呼吸”，“take a deep breath”表示。故填deep；breath。
40． said everything
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“说”和“一切”部分；根据中文句意，可知孔子说这句话发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，say意为“说”，其过去式是said，复合不定代词everything意为“一切”。故填said；everything。
41． compared to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“把……比作”compare...to...，由于描述过去的事，所以时态为一般过去时，用compared to。故填compared to。
42． has become
【详解】根据语境可知，become better表示“变得更好”，句子为since引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态应为现在完成时，主句主语为Caohai Lake’s environment，单数，空处缺少谓语，应用“has+过去分词”的结构，become“变得”为动词become的过去分词。故填has；become。
43．makes 44．for 45．decision 46．didn’t 47．to have 48．asking 49．said 50．be decided 51．who/that 52．the
【导语】本文通过讲述作者自己的经历来告诉读者，任何决定都有可能成为你人生的转折点。
43．句意：每个人在日常生活中都要做决定。该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Everybody”，谓语动词填所给词的三单形式。故填makes。
44．句意：它们可以像你将来要做什么一样重要，也可以像你早餐要吃什么一样简单。根据“breakfast”可知考查短语for breakfast“早餐”。故填for。
45．句意：在我做出这个决定之前，我是那些努力想要表现得像个成年人的男孩之一。根据“Before I made that”可知是做“决定”，结合“that”可知，后接名词单数，decision“决定”。故填decision。
46．句意：我不听父母和老师的话，我的成绩变得很差。根据“and my grades became poor.”可知，该句是一般过去时，故填didn’t。
47．句意：在我人生的转折点，我妈妈想和我谈谈。根据“wanted”可知后接不定式作宾语。want to do“想要做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式，故填to have。
48．句意：令我惊讶的是，妈妈没有让我努力学习，而是问我将来想做什么。根据“of ”可知介词后接动名词，故填asking。
49．句意：我没有想太多，只是说我要努力学习。根据“I would like to study hard.”可知，设空处为一般现在时，填动词过去式。故填said。
50．句意：你的人生应该由你自己决定，而不是由任何人决定，包括我。根据“Your life”以及“by you”可知应该是你的人生由你决定，应该使用被动语态，根据“ought to”可知被动语态应该是ought to be done，因此设空处填be+所给词的过去分词。故填be decided。
51．句意：我似乎花了很长时间才做出了人生中最重大的决定——我想成为一个能改变世界的人。该句是定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语，关系代词填who/that。故填who/that。
52．句意：现在，我17岁了，我在我所在城市最好的学校之一，在学校最好的班级之一，我是班上最好的学生之一。根据“one of…best schools”可知设空处填定冠词，one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填the。
53．例文
Dear Weining media,
My name is Liu Jun. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot for the past three years.
My family used to be very poor and we lived in an old and broken house. What’s worse, my father wasn’t in good health and he had to take medicine every day. I was worried about him and spent a lot of time taking care of him. What’s more, we spent all the money on it. My grades dropped. Both my mother and I felt sad.
Luckily, with the help of the government, we have moved into a new house and live a happier life now. To our joy, my father has become better. We can make more money every month, too. As for me, I have made great progress at school because of my hard work.
All in all, our life has gradually improved. We are really thankful to the government and all the people who have helped us.
Yours,
Liu Jun
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“过去我的个人情况和我家的情况，现在我的变化和我家的变化，对政府的感谢”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我叫刘军。多亏了政府，在过去的三年里，我家发生了很大的变化。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“过去我家的情况和我的个人情况以及现在我家的情况和我的变化”重点介绍我家的变化；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我们非常感谢政府和所有帮助过我们的人。”
[亮点词汇]
① used to be过去是
② take medicine服药
[高分句型]
① I was worried about him and spent a lot of time taking care of him.（sb. spend(s) some time doing sth.表示“某人花费一些时间做某事。”）
② We are really thankful to the government and all the people who have helped us.（who引导的定语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。