2023-2024七年级英语下册(人教版)Unit 3 How do you get to school?单元话题语法填空练习(含解析)

Unit 3 How do you get to school
单元话题语法填空练习
Dear Jack,
How are you?I know you 1 (come)to my city to visit me next Sunday, Please let me show you the way 2 my house 3 (one)
After you walk out of the airport,go down Long Street. You will pass a bank on 4 (you)right. The bank is opposite 5 famous theatre. Go on and cross White Street 6 Black Street. When you see a big supermarket, 7 left. Then go down High Street and turn right at Sunshine Park. Go along Centre Street and you will go 8 (pass)a church and a square. My house is on your left. It's about 15 9 (minute)walk.
I`m looking forward to 10 (see)you soon and hope you`ll have a good trip.
Yours,
Michael
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Ming is my best friend. We are both twelve years old and we live in 11 same building. Every morning, we walk to school together because we live near our school and walking is good for 12 (we) health. There 13 (be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite subject is Chinese and he likes math more and he learns it very 14 (good). When he has a problem, he often asks the teacher 15 help. On weekends, we usually play soccer outside. I don’t have a soccer ball 16 he does. As for eating habits, he likes to eat 17 (tomato) a lot. He 18 (say) they are tasty. His birthday is on June 19 (one). It’s also Children’s Day. How 20 (interest)!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you get to school Do you walk or ride a bike Do you go 21 bus or by train For many students, it is easy 22 (get) to school. But for the students in one small village in China it 23 (be) difficult. There is a very big river between their school 24 the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 25 (quick) for boats. So these 26 (student) go on a rope way to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, 27 (cross) the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my 28 (teach). He’s like a father to me. Many of the students and villagers 29 leave the village. It is 30 (they) dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true
Every morning Tom 31 (go) to work by train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys 32 newspaper. It helps him 33 (spend) time on the train. Tom likes 34 (sport) news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something 35 a world football match. The match is very 36 (interest). 37 he forgets to get off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes 38 (read), he 39 (see) outside. He finds he misses his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he is late 40 work.
阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr. Chen 41 (teach) math in a school and he usually gets up at six thirty in the morning. 42 breakfast, he goes to work at seven o’ clock. He comes back home at six in the afternoon.
Today is Friday, the 43 (six) day of the week. It is six twenty and Mr. Chen with his wife 44 (be) at home. Mr. Chen doesn’t look happy. His wife, Mrs. Chen looks at Mr. Chen and asks 45 (he), “ Why do you look 46 (happy) today, dear ”
“A bus ticket(票) is usually four yuan, but it will be three yuan next week.” Mr. Chen says. “That’s good.” Mrs. Chen answers.
“ 47 it is not good for me.” Mr. Chen says, “ You know, I 48 (usual) go to work and come back home on foot. I don’t take 49 (bus). I can save(节省) eight yuan every day now, but I can 50 (save) only six yuan every day from next week.
Which way of 51 (travel) do you like most, by bus, by train or by plane For me, I think going by train is 52 (fast) than by bus. And it’s 53 (comfortable) than by plane because I can walk around in them, so I don’t need 54 (sit) all the time. And I can look out of the windows of a train and enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) 55 (happy). 56 , you can nearly see nothing except clouds if you travel by plane. I think trains are very fast, so they can make us 57 (save) a lot of time. The tickets of trains 58 (be) also much cheaper than the plane tickets, and most people can buy 59 (they). Of course, I think the 60 (important) thing is to be safe.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
My pen friend tells me something about American school students. American school students often go to school 61 the school bus, or on foot. Some students ride their bikes to school.
In the middle school, students have 62 (class) for six hours a day. They need to study many subjects, such as(例如)English, Maths, History, Science, PE, Music and Art.
School 63 (begin) at 8:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. At noon, students have lunch at school. They can chat with each other at lunchtime. After lunch, they go to their classes. 64 (usual) they have two lessons in the afternoon. School is over at about 3 in the afternoon. Most students often play sports 65 do homework after school. American school students like playing basketball very much and they can play basketball very 66 (good).
At weekends, American school students 67 (not go) to school. They often go to the church(教堂), do the 68 (shop), visit grandparents or go to the park with parents by car.
American school children don’t have too much homework. But they watch too much TV. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It’s bad for health. Their parents worry about(担心) it. They want 69 (take) their kids away from TV, so 70 often play games, do sports or do some reading with kids.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ye is 71 student at Green Middle School. She is twelve 72 old. Every day she gets up early in the morning. She usually 73 (leave) home for school at about seven o’clock. Her school is far 74 her home. It’s about twelve 75 (kilometer). First, she 76 (walk) to the bus stop. It takes her about fifteen minutes. At the bus stop, she takes the school bus 77 school. The bus ride 78 (take) about half an hour, but it’s never 79 , because she can meet many classmates on the bus. And she always talks with 80 (they).
参考答案:
1.will come 2.to 3.first 4.your 5.a 6.and 7.turn 8.past 9.minutes’ 10.seeing
【分析】文章大意:本文是Michael写给Jack的一封信,Jack下周要来Michael的城市,Michael写信告诉他出机场后怎样走才能到达自己家。
1.考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语next Sunday下周日,可知句子时态应用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,即will come,句意为“我知道你下周日要来我的城市看我。”,故答案填will come。
2.考查介词。根据Please let me show you the way 52 my house 53 (one)可知句意为“请让我先告诉你去我家的路。”the way to固定搭配,意为“通向…的路”,故答案填to。
3.考查副词。根据Please let me show you the way 52 my house 53 (one)可知句意为“请让我先告诉你去我家的路。”one一,基数词,表示数目,这里表达的意思是“首先”,副词,所以用first“首先、最初”,故答案填first。
4.考查代词。根据You will pass a bank on 54 (you)right.可知句意为“你将经过右边的一个银行。”“你的”your,形容词性的物主代词,修饰后面的名词right“右边”,故答案填your。
5.考查冠词。根据The bank is opposite 55 famous theatre. 可知句意为“银行就在一家著名剧院的对面。”此处缺少冠词,且泛指“一家剧院”,famous的发音是以辅音音素开头的,所以用a来修饰,故答案填a。
6.考查连词。根据Go on and cross White Street 56 Black Street.可知,White Street和Black Street为并列关系,所以用and来连接,句意为“继续走,穿过白街和黑街”,故答案填and。
7.考查动词。根据When you see a big supermarket, 57 left. 以及下文Then go down High Street and turn right at Sunshine Park.可知的当你看到一个大的超市时,左转,然后沿着商业街走,在阳光公园右转,turn转,动词,turn left左转,故答案填turn。
8.考查介词。根据Go along Centre Street and you will go 58 (pass)a church and a square.可知句意为“沿着中心街走,你会经过一个教堂和一个广场。”pass经过,动词;设空处需要的是一个介词,所以用past,go past经过、走过,故答案填past。
9.考查名词所有格。根据It's about 15 59 (minute)walk.可知句意为“步行大约15分钟。”minute分钟,可数名词,前面有数词15,这里用其复数形式,且修饰后面的名词walk步行,应用其所有格形式,以“s”结尾的名词所有格直接在其后加“'”,故答案填minutes’。
10.考查固定搭配。根据I`m looking forward to 60 (see)you soon可知句意为“我期待着很快见到你”,look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,所以这里用see的ing形式,故答案填seeing。
11.the 12.our 13.are 14.well 15.for 16.but 17.tomatoes 18.says 19.first 20.interesting
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的上学方式,学校生活以及饮食习惯。
11.句意:我们都十二岁了,住在同一幢楼里。same通常与冠词the连用,the same“相同的”,故填the。
12.句意:每天早上,我们一起走路去学校,因为我们住在学校附近,走路对我们的健康有好处。可供出修饰其后的名词,指的是“我们的健康”,应用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
13.句意:上午有四节课,下午有三节课。根据“four classes”可知,be动词用are,故填are。
14.句意:我最喜欢的科目是语文,他更喜欢数学,他学得很好。此空修饰动词learn,应填副词well,故填well。
15.句意:当他有问题时,他经常向老师求助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”,固定搭配,故填for。
16.句意:我没有足球,但是他有。空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故填but。
17.句意:至于饮食习惯,他很喜欢吃西红柿。tomato“西红柿”,此空应填复数形式表示泛指,故填tomatoes。
18.句意:他说它们很好吃。根据are可知,此处是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填says。
19.句意:他的生日是六月一号。此处表示具体的日期,此空应填序数词first,故填first。
20.句意:多么有趣!此处是how+形容词(+主谓)结构,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词,故填interesting。
21.by 22.to get 23.is 24.and 25.quickly 26.students 27.crosses 28.teacher 29.never 30.their
【分析】本文一些学生在中国的一个小村庄上学很困难的故事。
21.句意:你是乘公共汽车去还是乘火车去?by bus意为“乘公共汽车”,故填by。
22.句意:对许多学生来说,去学校很容易。该句为句型“it is+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……”,it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语,故填to get。
23.句意:但对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说它是困难的。根据全文可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为it,be动词用is,故填is。
24.句意:在他们的学校和村子之间有一条很大的河。between…and…意为“……和……之间”,故填and。
25.句意:这里没有桥,河水流得太快,船无法行驶。这里应用副词quickly“快地”修饰动词runs,故填quickly。
26.句意:所以这些学生走上了一条绳路过江上学。these后跟student的复数形式students,故填students。
27.句意:一个11岁的男孩亮亮每天上学都要渡河。该句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词cross用单三形式crosses,故填crosses。
28.句意:我爱我的老师。这里应用teach的名词形式teacher“老师”,根据“He’s like a father to me.”可知,应用其单数形式,故填teacher。
29.句意:许多学生和村民从未离开过这个村庄。结合语境,应是指许多学生和村民从未离开过这个村庄,never意为“从不”,故填never。
30.句意:有一座桥是他们的梦想。此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词dream,故填their。
31.goes 32.a 33.to spend/spend 34.sports 35.about 36.interesting 37.So 38.reading 39.sees 40.for
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是汤姆在火车上因埋头读报纸而错过站点、上班迟到的故事。
31.句意:每天早上,汤姆都要乘火车去上班。根据语境可知,汤姆每天乘火车去工作.本句说的是现在日常状况,故用一般现在时,故填go的三单形式。故填goes。
32.句意:所以他总是买一份报纸。根据语境可知,因此他总是买张报纸,newspaper是可数名词单数,故用不定冠词a来修饰,表示“一张”。故填a。
33.句意:它帮助他度过在火车上的时间。根据语境可知,它(报纸)帮助他度过在火车上的时间,help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) spend。
34.句意:汤姆非常喜欢体育新闻。根据语境可知,汤姆非常喜欢运动方面的新闻,sports是sport的复数,表示“运动”这个整体概念。故填sports。
35.句意:一天早上,在火车上,他正在读一些关于一场世界足球比赛的东西。根据语境可知,一天早晨,他正在阅读一篇关于世界杯足球赛的新闻。about“关于(有关)”。故填about。
36.句意:比赛非常有趣。根据语境可知,比赛很有趣,interesting是现在分词作为形容词,表示“使人感兴趣的;有吸引力的”,而interested是过去分词作为形容词,意思是“感到有趣的”。故填interesting。
37.句意:所以他忘了在车站下车。根据上文“The match is very interesting”可知,比赛很有趣,于是他忘记在应该下车的站点下车,so因此,首字母大写。故填So。
38.句意:当他完成阅读时,他向外面看去。finish doing sth“做完某事”,read的动名词为reading。故填reading。
39.句意:当他完成阅读时,他向外面看去。根据语境可知,当他读完后,他向外面看去。本篇用一般现在时叙述故事,故填see的三单形式。故填sees。
40.句意:当然,他上班迟到了。be late for“做某事迟到”。故填for。
41.teaches 42.After 43.sixth 44.is 45.him 46.unhappy 47.But 48.usually 49.a bus 50.save
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了陈先生每天步行上下班。一天他很不开心。他妻子问他怎么了,他说以前他每天可以节省八元钱,现在每天只能节省六元钱了。
41.句意:陈先生在学校里教数学,他通常早上六点半起床。根据“...math in a school and he usually gets up”,and连接的两个并列句时态应一致,都用一般现在时,主语是Mr. Chen,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
42.句意:早饭后,他七点去上班。根据“he goes to work at seven o’ clock”(他七点去上班),可知是在早饭后,句子首字母大写。故填 After。
43.句意:今天是星期五, 一周的第六天。根据“Today is Friday”可知,星期五是一周的第六天,此处应填序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
44.句意:现在六点二十,陈先生和妻子在家里。主语是Mr. Chen , 介词短语with his wife作伴随状语,时态为一般现在时,be动词应用单数形式is。故填is。
45.句意:妻子陈夫人看着陈先生,问他:“为什么你今天看起来不高兴,亲爱的 ”根据“and asks...”,此处作动词asks的宾语,用宾格。故填him。
46.句意:妻子陈夫人看着陈先生,问他:“为什么你今天看起来不高兴,亲爱的 ”根据前一句“Mr.Chen doesn’t look happy”(陈先生看起来不高兴),可知陈夫人问陈先生为什么不高兴,look后接形容词作表语。故填unhappy。
47.句意:但是这对我没有好处。根据“That’s good...it is not good for me.”可知,此处应填转折连词but,表示“但是”。句子首字母大写。故填But。
48.句意:你知道,我通常步行上班和回家。根据“...go to work and come back home on foot.”可知,此处修饰谓语动词用副词,表示做事情的频率。故填usually。
49.句意:我不坐公交车。take a bus“坐公交车”为固定搭配,交通工具前需用冠词修饰。故填a bus。
50.句意:现在我每天可以节省八元钱,但从下周开始我每天只能节省六元钱。根据“but I can...”情态动词can后用动词原形。故填save。
51.traveling/travelling 52.fastest 53.more comfortable 54.to sit 55.happily 56.However 57.save 58.are 59.them 60.most important
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢乘火车去旅行。
51.句意:你最喜欢哪种旅行方式,乘公共汽车、火车还是飞机?介词of后加动名词,travel的动名词为traveling或travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
52.句意:对我来说,我认为坐火车比坐公共汽车快。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填faster。
53.句意:而且它比坐飞机更舒服。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more comfortable“更舒服”。故填more comfortable。
54.句意:所以我不需要一直坐着。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to sit。
55.句意:我可以从火车的窗户望出去,愉快地欣赏美丽的风景。修饰动词enjoy用副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。
56.句意:然而,如果你坐飞机旅行,你几乎看不到任何东西,除了云。此处和前句是转折关系,空后有逗号,用however。故填However。
57.句意:我认为火车很快,所以它可以让我们节省很多时间。save“节约”,make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填save。
58.句意:火车票也比飞机票便宜得多,大多数人都能买到。句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are。
59.句意:火车票也比飞机票便宜得多,大多数人都能买到。此处作buy的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
60.句意:当然,我认为最重要的是安全。根据“the...thing is to be safe”可知是最重要的事情,此处用最高级most important。故填most important。
61.on 62.classes 63.begins 64.Usually 65.and/or 66.well 67.don’t go 68.shopping 69.to take 70.they
【分析】本文是作者的笔友介绍的一些美国学生的事情。
61.句意:美国学校的学生经常坐校车上学,或者步行上学。根据“...the school bus”可知,此处指的是“乘坐校车”,应用介词on,故填on。
62.句意:在中学里,学生们每天上课六个小时。此处表示泛指,名词应用复数形式,故填classes。
63.句意:从周一到周五早上8点半开始上课。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填begins。
64.句意:通常他们下午有两节课。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词,位于句首的单词首字母要大写, 故填Usually。
65.句意:大多数学生放学后经常运动和/或做家庭作业。“play sports”与“do homework”可以是并列关系,也可以是选择关系,此处可以用and连接,也可以用or连接,故填and/or。
66.句意:美国学校的学生非常喜欢打篮球,他们能打得很好。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填well。
67.句意:在周末,美国学生不去上学。陈述事实用一般现在时,否定借助助动词,主语是复数名词,助动词用don’t,后接动词原形,故填don’t go。
68.句意:他们经常去教堂、购物、看望祖父母或和父母一起开车去公园。此处表示从事某项活动,do the shopping“购物”,故填shopping。
69.句意:他们想带孩子远离电视,所以他们经常和孩子一起玩游戏、运动或阅读。want to do sth“想要做某事”,是固定短语,故填to take。
70.句意:他们想带孩子远离电视,所以他们经常和孩子一起玩游戏、运动或阅读。空处指代前面提到的“Their parents”,且在句中作主语,应用主格they代替,故填they。
71.a 72.years 73.leaves 74.from 75.kilometers 76.walks 77.to 78.takes 79.boring 80.them
【分析】本文主要介绍了李烨上学的情况。
71.句意:李烨是格林中学的一名学生。可数名词单数student前应用不定冠词,辅音音素开头应用a。故填a。
72.句意:她12岁。短语12 years old表示“12岁”。故填years。
73.句意:她通常在七点左右离开家去上学。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要三单式。故填leaves。
74.句意:她的学校离家远。短语far from表示“远离”。故填from。
75.句意:大概12公里。基数词twelve后接可数名词复数。故填kilometers。
76.句意:首先她走路去公交站。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要三单式。故填walks。
77.句意:在公交站,她坐校车去学校。短语take a bus to…表示“坐公交车去……”。故填to。
78.句意:公交车程大约半小时。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要三单式。故填takes。
79.句意:但从不无聊。根据“because she can meet many classmates on the bus. ”可知因为她在公交车上能遇到很多同学。因此在车上不会无聊,应用boring表示“无聊的”。故填boring。
80.句意:并且她总是可以和他们聊天。介词with后接人称代词宾格。故填them。

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