Module 2 The Future Unit 4 Life on Mars——九年级下册英语牛津译林版分层培优练
一、单项选择
1.Our school is tidy and clean, ________ we often do the cleaning.
A. or B. but C. although D. because
2.— Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.
— OK. It’s ______ for us to use some of it again.
A. necessary B. thankful C. challenging D. private
3.—Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present.
—Oh, I think learning a musical ________ guides a child to an understanding of music.
A. agreement B. development C. instrument D. achievement
4.—I don't know how to _____ the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children
A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up
5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He _____ stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always
6.He started _____ late, drinking. His parents were worried about him.
A. staying out B. putting out C. looking out D. taking out
7.The naughty boy can never understand why his parents are strict _____ him_____ anything.
A. with; in B. with; with C. in; in D. in; with
8.You'd better not _____ to study. It is very bad for your health.
A. stay up B. wake up C. get up D. put up
9.The problem is easy enough for me _____.
A. to work out B. to work it out C. working out D. to working out it
10.—I saw May talking to you just now. What did she say
—She went to my classroom but didn't find me. She asked me _____.
A. if I can help her with Maths B. why I was late this morning
C. where was I going at that time D. what present shall we buy for Kate
二、阅读理解
Creating a study plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break
wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
Creating a study plan
The ① ______ of a study plan A good study plan is②__________ in achieving your success in study.
Make a study plan Make a ③___________ of all the subjects you need to study. Decide on the time you will④ ____________ on each subject. Study at the same time every day, or you will⑤ __________ your plan. Arrange time for other activities in order to⑥___________ your personal life and your study.
⑦ ______ the study plan Fight temptation by taking breaks; Set an alarm to remind yourself; Use your break in a ⑧ __________way. Make use of your calendar: Put up your plan where it can be ⑨ ___________easily. Let your friends ⑩ ___________ when you are free.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：句意：我们的学校干净又整洁，因为我们经常打扫卫生。考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；although虽然，尽管；because因为，由于。根据“Our school is tidy and clean...we often do the cleaning.”可知，句子前后为因果关系，后半句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：——在我们扔垃圾之前先把它们分分类吧。——好的。对于我们来说再次使用一些可循环利用的物品是很有必要的。考查形容词词义辨析。necessary必要的；thankful感谢的；challenging充满挑战的；private私人的。扔垃圾之前先把垃圾分类，然后挑出能再次利用的物品对环境保护是有利的，并且做这件事也是很有必要的。故necessary符合题意。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：——现在有成千上万的中国孩子弹钢琴。——哦，我认为学习一门乐器能够指导孩子理解音乐。考查名词辨析。agreement协议；development发展；instrument乐器；achievement成就。根据“play the piano”可知音乐属于乐器，此处指乐器。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意: —我不知道如何去处理这些旧书。—为什么不把他们捐赠给贫穷的孩子们呢 hand out分发; give up放弃; deal with处理; take up占据。联系下文可知, 此处指如何处理这些书, 故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。usually通常; hardly几乎不; often经常; always总是。由上文"我弟弟有一个健康的生活习惯"以及下文"他是一名早起者", 可推测中间句意为"他几乎不熬夜", 设空处意为"几乎不", 故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：句意: 他开始夜不归宿, 在外面喝酒。他的父母亲为他感到担忧。 stay心意为"(晚上)不回家", 符合句意。put out意为"扑灭", look out意为"注意", take out意为"取出", 都不符合句意。
7.答案：A
解析：句意: 这个淘气的男孩永远都不会明白为什么他的父母在任何事情上都对他要求严格。短语be strict with sb.意为"对某人要求严格", 在某方面要求严格用介词in, 故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：句意: 你最好不要熬夜学习。这对你的健康是非常不好的。stay up 熬夜; wake up醒来; get up起床; put up张贴。根据句意可知答案为A。
9.答案：A
解析：句意: 这个问题对我来说足够容易解决。短语be...enough for sb to do sth.意为"对某人来说做某事足够……"; 短语work out意为"解决", 故选A。
10.答案：B
解析：句意: —我刚才看见May跟你说话了。她说了什么 —她去我的教室了但是没有找到我。她问我为什么今天上午迟到了。 此题考查宾语从句, 故要用陈述句语序, 排除选项C和D; 主句 asked为一般过去时, 故从句也应该是一般过去时, 故选B。
二、
.答案：①importance ②helpful ③list ④spend ⑤forget ⑥balance ⑦Follow ⑧wise ⑨seen
⑩ know
解析：①根据"So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.(所以一个好的计划帮助你确保你在学习上的成功)"可知, 这句话说明了学习计划的重要性, 因此应该填 important 的名词形式importance。
②根据"So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. (所以一个好的计划帮助你确保你在学习上的成功)"可知, 一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。is是系动词, 后面应该跟形容词, 故答案为helpful。
③根据"Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study", 可知你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目。make a list of... 列出……的清单。故答案为list。
④根据"Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects."接下来, 你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上, 可知, 应该填spend, 因为will是一般将来时的助动词, 后跟动词原形。故答案为spend。
⑤根据"Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily." 现在, 每天同一时间学习是个好主意。这样, 你就有了一个你能轻易记住的计划。由设空处前面的or可知, 表示转折, 因此应该填 remember的反义词forget。句意: 每天同一时间学习, 否则你会忘记你的计划。因为will是一般将来时的助动词, 后跟动词原形。故答案为 forget。
⑥根据"This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study. (这是因为除非你平衡你的个人生活和学习, 否则你将无法在学业上取得成功)"可知, 安排其他活动时间的目的是平衡你的个人生活和学习。 in order to+动词原形, 表示目的。故答案为balance。
⑦根据"Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it." 一旦制订了计划, 你接下来要做的就是遵循它, 所以本题应该填follow, 首字母要大写。故答案为Follow。
⑧根据"Also, you need to use your break wisely."可知你需要明智地利用休息时间。way是名词, 因此前面应该用形容词来修饰, wisely的形容词为wise。故答案为wise。
⑨根据"Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it"可知在家里张贴一份计划的复印件, 这样你和你的家人就能看到它。分析句子"Put up your plan where it can be 9 easily."的结构可知, 本题是含有情态动词的被动句, 其结构是:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故答案为seen。
⑩根据"and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time."可知, 然后通过电子邮件将复印件发送给你的朋友, 让他们知道你什么时候有空, 因此应该填know。let是使役动词后跟动词原形。故答案为know。

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