Unit 7 Sports and Good Health Lesson 40:Move Your Body分层培优练 (含解析)-2023-2024冀教版七年级英语下册

Unit 7 Sports and Good Health Lesson 40:Move Your Body—七年级下册英语冀教版分层培优练
一、单选题
1.Jenny and Li Ming are going for _______ good walk.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.I really like to play ______ the sun.
A.by B.under C.in D.with
3.He looks _______. What's wrong
A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying
4.—After cleaning the room, I feel so ________.
—Please sit on the sofa and have a good rest.
A. tired B. happy C. busy D. lucky
5.The things in Hong Kong were too . I didn’t buy anything when I visited there.
A. excellent B. lucky C. cheap D. expensive
6.— Is Andy __________ than Amy
— No. Andy isn’t as__________ as Amy.
A. taller; tall B. shorter; tall C. taller; shorter D. shorter: taller
7.My parents say it’s much more fun ________ camping with some ________ equipment.
A. go, indoors B. to go, indoor C. to go, outdoor D. going, outdoors
8.He _______ look at the stars at night, but now he does not.
A. tried to B. used to
C. looked forward to D. had to
9.—Why don't you like sweet snacks
—Because there is ________ sugar in them.
A. many too B. much too C. too much D. too many
10.Amy gets up early now. She is _____ late for school _____.
A.no; any more B.not; any more C.any; no more D.any; not more
二、阅读理解
This is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to rise (起床) makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise. Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early and get up early. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young ages should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can't study very well. They will not be wise and they may not be wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing sports are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes nutrition to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
1.If we get up early and go to bed early, well _______.
A. have enough exercise B. be healthy
C. put on weight D. have strong blood
2.If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he _______.
A. will be wise B. won't do well in his study
C. cannot go to school D. has enough sleep
3.A person needs exercise because _______.
A. it makes him healthy
B. he has a lot of homework to do
C. he is strong enough
D. he does exercise
4.What does exercise make move quickly and smoothly (流畅地)
A. Body. B. Children. C. Blood. D. Head.
5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Exercise is good for a person's head.
B. A student should have 10 hours' sleep.
C. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D. If you have enough blood, you'll be wise.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案:A
解析:go for a walk意为"去散步",为固定短语,且good的发音以辅音音素开头。故选A。
2.答案:C
解析:本题考查的是固定短语in the sun。故选C。
3.答案:B
解析:look作系动词意为"看起来",后面应接形容词作表语,此处应用形容词worried。故选B。
4.答案:A
解析:句意:——在打扫教室之后,我感到很累。——请坐在沙发上好好休息。考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的,累的;happy高兴的;busy忙碌的;lucky幸运的,根据“Please sit on the sofa and have a good rest”可推断应该是感到很累。故选A。
5.答案:D
解析:句意:香港的东西太贵了。我去那里时什么也没买。考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀的;lucky幸运的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的,根据“I didn’t buy anything when I visited there”可知,应该是香港的东西太贵。故选D。
6.答案:A
解析:句意:—Andy比Amy高吗 —不高,Andy不如Amy高。第一句中因为有比较连词than,所以这里应该用比较级;第二句as+形容词的原级+as,故排除CD。故选A。
7.答案:C
解析:句意:我的父母说带着一些户外设备去露营有更多乐趣。考查非谓语动词。表达“做某事是有乐趣的”用短语“it is fun to do”,“it”是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。表达“去露营”用动词不定式“to go camping”。indoor室内的,户内的,形容词;indoors室内,副词;outdoor室外的,户外的,形容词;outdoors室外,副词。名词“equipment”用形容词修饰,根据“camping”可知表达“户外的设备”,用形容词“outdoor”作定语。故选C。
8.答案:B
解析:句意为:他过去常常在晚上看星星,但是现在他不看了。try to do sth意为"努力做某事";used to do sth意为"过去常常做某事";look forward to doing sth意为"期待做某事";have to do sth意为"不得不做某事"。结合but now。故选B。
9.答案:C
解析:many too 搭配错误;much too后面跟形容词或副词,意为"非常;太";too much后接不可数名词,意为"太多";too many后接可数名词复数,意为"太多"。根据 sugar为不可数名词可知应用too much。故选C。
10.答案:B
解析:句意为: 埃米现在起得早。她上学不再迟到。not...any more相当于no more, 意为"不再"。故选B。
二、阅读理解
答案:1-5 BBACD
解析:1. 细节理解题。根据短文开头可知,早睡早起可以使人健康、富裕、明智。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中"Children of young ages should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can't study very well."可知,孩子们如果睡不够的话,就不能好好学习。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据短文最后两段的内容可知,人们需要运动,运动可以使人们的身体更加强壮、健康。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中"Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body."可知,运动可以帮助血液在身体里流动。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段可知,运动可以帮助血液在身体里流动,使人们身体健康、头脑清楚。D选项表述文章并未提及。故选D。

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