Unit 7 Sports and Good Health Lesson 37：You Are What You Eat!—七年级下册英语冀教版分层培优练
一、单选题
1.This is a _______ story. It happened in China.
A. truth B. really C. true D. truly
2.There ______ much water on the playground.
A.is B.are C.be D.have
3.In the morning, my clock ______ at six, then I get up.
A.wake up B.wakes up me C.wakes me up D.wakes up
4.—I play soccer every afternoon.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It can help you be healthy.
A. day B. number C. habit D. color
5.— I heard that something strange walked around in the street at night.
— It was ________ but a big black dog.
A. nothing unusual B. anything usual C. something unusual D. nothing usual
6.Cindy wants to go to Huangshan, Anhui for a ________ because she likes Anhui cuisine(徽菜) very much.
A. trip B. sale C. lesson D. habit
7.—Is there _______ with your mobile phone
—Yes. I will have it repaired.
A. anything wrong B. something wrong
C. wrong anything D. wrong something
8.Peter，________ here, or I'll ask you to get out of the library.
A. not shout B. don't shout C. not to shout D. no to shout
9.—Li Lei, the summer vacation is coming. Where will you go
—I decide ______ to Mount Emei.
A. go B. will go C. going D. to go
10.I look at the blackboard and find ______.
A.anything wrong B.wrong something C.something wrong D.wrong anything
二、阅读理解
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will feel better after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off (推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
1.What's the passage about
A. What to eat. B. Where to eat. C. How to eat. D. When to eat.
2.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
3.What does the underlined word "digest" mean in Chinese
A.利用 B.消化 C.储藏 D.享用
4.What's the writer's advice on healthy snacks
A. Not eating snacks at all.
B. Eating enough every day.
C. Eating as many as you can.
D. Eating some when necessary.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意为：这是一个真实的故事。它发生在中国。设空处修饰名词story，应该用形容词形式。truth为名词，意为"真相；事实"；really为副词，意为"真正地"；true为形容词，意为"真实的"；truly为副词，意为"真实地"。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：本题考查的是there be句型。题中的water为不可数名词,be动词必须用is。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：本题考查的是词组wake up。wake up接人称代词的宾格形式时要放在动词和副词之间。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：—我每天下午踢足球。—哇！这是个好习惯。它可以帮助你保持健康。考查名词辨析。day一天；number数量；habit习惯；color颜色。根据“It can help you be healthy.”可知，可以保持健康的应是好的习惯。故选C。
5.答案： A。
解析：答案：句意：——我听说晚上有奇怪的东西在街上走动。——除了一条大黑狗，没什么不寻常的。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物。usual通常的；unusual不寻常的。根据“but a big black dog.” 可知，此处除了大黑狗意外，没什么不寻常的。故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：辛迪想去安徽黄山旅游，因为她非常喜欢徽菜。考查名词辨析。trip旅行；sale销售；lesson课程；habit习惯。根据“Cindy wants to go to Huangshan”可知是去旅行。故选A。
7.答案：A
解析：当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词后面，故排除C、D项；anything用于肯定句中，意为"任何事情"，用于疑问句和否定句中，意为"某事"；something意为"某事"，常用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。结合语境。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：此处为祈使句，其否定形式应在动词原形前加don't。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。 decide to do sth表示"决定做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：本题考查的是不定代词的用法。肯定句中要用something,而且修饰不定代词的形容词要后置。故选C。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 CBBD
解析：1.主旨大意题。由本文第一段内容可知，本文讨论如何吃才更有利于健康。故选C。
2.细节理解题。结合全文内容可知，本文的第二至六段分别为作者提出的5条建议。故选B。
3.词义猜测题。结合语境可知画线词所在句及前一句说的是至少要在你上床睡觉前3小时吃晚餐，这会让你的身体在接下来的8至10小时的休息前消化掉大部分食物。由此可知digest意为"消化"。故选B。
4.细节理解题。文中第五段提到"In fact，it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal."可知作者认为，三餐间隙吃两次健康的点心是可以的，但不要以点心代替主食。故选D。

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