Unit 3 Could you please clean your room(词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1.The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” ________ it was twelve o’clock.
A.after B.as soon as C.if D.though
2.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don’t go, ________.
A.neither do I B.neither won’t I C.neither will I D.neither I will
3.—I hear Jerry fell ________. Does he feel better now
—Yes, he does. Maybe he can go back to school tomorrow.
A.ill B.blind C.healthy D.strong
4.—Can I ________ a dictionary from you, Lucy
—Sure. But you can only ________ it for a week.
A.borrow; keep B.lend; lend C.borrow; lend D.lend; keep
5.My parents are out. I have to ________ my baby brother.
A.look at B.look out C.look for D.take care of
6.Could you ________ the window I feel a little cold.
A.please not to open B.please not open C.not please to open D.not please to close
7.My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.
A.stay out B.grow up C.come up D.get up
8.You should learn to be independent, Eric. Don’t ________ your parents too much.
A.look after B.help with C.depend on D.take out
9.The sweater was expensive and ________ I disliked its color. So I didn’t take it.
A.hardly B.anyway C.however D.sometimes
10.—You have made great progress on your study.
—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A.the more careless B.the more careful C.the worse D.the harder
11.I think there is no ________ for you to argue with your friend.
A.need B.work C.job D.must
12.Parents often_______ their children ______some good advice.
A.offer; with B.offer; to C.provide; with D.provide; to
13.—Ann, could you ________ the rubbish
—Sure. I’m coming.
A.come out B.give out C.take out D.go out
14.—Do you like to ________ your bed
—Yes, I love to ________ chores.
A.do; do B.do; make C.make; do D.make; make
15.— Gina, could you please help me do the dishes
— ________. I will do it right now.
A.No, thanks B.Yes, sure C.You’re welcome D.Sorry, I don’t know
二、单词拼写
16.We shouldn’t w time or money on the boring thing.
17.—My soup is not strong enough. Could you please p me some salt
—Sure. Here you are.
18.Our school p textbooks for students for free.
19.The cup d down and got broken.
20.What a m ! You made your room so dirty. Please clean it up.
21.Can you teach me how to (折叠)the clothes
22. (既然)I am a teacher, I should teach and look after children well.
23.I (扔)the ball to him, but he didn’t catch it.
24.There are so many white (衬衫) in the shop. I don’t know which one to buy.
25.The baby put one of his (手指)into his mouth to show that he needed food.
用所给词的正确形式填空
26.It’s (fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in the sports meeting.
27.Some of the (neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party.
28.The harder you work, the (good) grades you will get.
29.The cleaner (sweep) the leaves up into a pile just now.
30.Can you finish (read) these books before 10 o’clock
31.We should learn to be (independence).
32.Could you please do the (dish)after you have dinner
33.It’s difficult for me (develop) a good habit.
34.Would you mind (hang) out with me
35.Let’s wait for my mother. She will be back from (shop)any minute.
三、完成句子
36.Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest police station (改为同义句)
Could you tell me the nearest police station
37.His mother folds the clothes for the family every morning. (对划线部分提问)
his mother for the family every morning
38.Can you come to my party on Monday at 19:00 (改为同义句)
come to my party on Monday at 19: 00
39.The minute I went home, I turned on the TV.(改为同义句)
I went home, I turned on the TV.
40.My mother doesn’t like apples, neither do I.(改为同义句)
my mother I don’t like apples.
41.为了给我们做早饭,妈妈早早就起床了。
make breakfast for us. Mom got up early.
42.当她听到那个消息时,惊讶地看着我。
She looked at me when she heard the news.
43.昨天吉尔把她的电脑借给我了。
Yesterday Jill her computer me.
44.你不能总是半夜给他打电话。
You can’t call him at midnight .
45.我叔叔的工作是照顾动物园的大熊猫。
My uncle’s job is to the pandas in the zoo.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容,从A到F选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。
A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom
B: Of course! 46
A: Yeah, um.... 47
B: What for
A: 48
B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.
A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.
B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room
A: 49
B: You need to clean it again for your party.
A: OK. 50
B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
A: Great!
A.I cleaned it last week.
B.Could you give me some money
C.That sounds like fun.
D.I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
E.Could you take out the rubbish
F.But I need to do my homework first.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:一到凌晨12点,年轻人就都大喊着“新年快乐”。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;as soon as一……就……;if如果;though虽然,根据主句“The young men all shouted ‘Happy New Year’”和从句“it was twelve o’clock”是紧接着发生的两个短动作,所以用as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示“一到凌晨12点,年轻人就都大喊着‘新年快乐’”,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你明天去看电影吗 ——如果你不去的话,我也不去。
考查if 引导的条件状语从句和倒装句。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从现”原则,故A选项可排除;根据句意,从句为否定句“如果你不去”,故主句应用“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装句型来表示和上句情况一样,用于否定,表示“我也不”,D选项没有倒装可排除,B选项的助动词不需要用否定形式也可排除。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:——我听说Jerry生病了。他现在好些了吗?——好些了。可能他明天就回学校了。
考查形容词辨析。ill意为“病的”;blind意为“盲的”;healthy意为“健康的”;strong意为“强壮的”。由后句“Does he feel better now ”可知,此处表示“生病”,故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:——Lucy,我可以从你那借一本字典吗?——当然。但是你只能借用一周。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入,后面常跟from连用;lend借给,后面常跟to连用;keep借,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用,根据第一个空后的“a dictionary from you”可知,应该是从Lucy那借入一本字典,用borrow,排除B和D,由第二个空后的“it for a week”可知,应该是你只能借用一周,用keep,排除C,故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:我的父母出去了。我得照顾我的小弟弟。
考查动词短语。look at看;look out注意;look for寻找;take care of照顾。根据“My parents are out.”和“my baby brother.”可知,此处指“照顾小弟弟”。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:请不要开窗户好吗?我有点感冒了。
考查动词词义以及特殊疑问句。open打开;close关闭,根据could you please not do sth“请不要……好吗?”和“I feel a little cold”可知,应该是请不要开窗户好吗,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:我爸爸告诉我晚上太晚不要待在外面。他说这很危险。
考查动词短语。stay out待在外面;grow up长大;come up发生;get up起床,根据空后的“He says it is dangerous”可知,应该是晚上太晚不要待在外面,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:Eric,你应该学会独立。不要太依赖你的父母。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;help with用……来帮助;depend on依赖,依靠;take out取出。根据“You should learn to be independent”可知,独立就是不过度依赖父母。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:这件毛衣很贵,而且我不喜欢它的颜色。所以我没有接受。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;anyway而且;however然而;sometimes有时。根据情境和“and”可知,前后是并列的,应该使用anyway,表示除了毛衣贵,颜色我也不喜欢。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:——你在学习上取得了很大的进步。——谢谢。我相信你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。
考查副词比较级。more careless更不小心的;more careful更加小心的;worse更糟糕;harder更努力。根据题干中“I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.”,结合选项可知要用“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。修饰work要用副词的比较级,排除AB;再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好,用the harder符合题意。故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:我认为你没有必要和你的朋友争论。
考查名词辨析。need必要;work工作,不可数名词;job工作,可数名词;must必须。根据“argue with your friend”可知,是没有没有必要和你的朋友争论,因此need符合句意。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:父母经常给他们的孩子一些好的建议。
考查动词词组。provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.和offer sb. sth. /offer sht. to sb.表示“提供某人某物”,根据“_______ their children ______some good advice.”可知是“给某人提供某物”,可推测出此处用“provide; with”,故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:——Ann,你能倒垃圾吗?——当然可以。我来了。
考查动词短语。come out出来;give out分发;take out把……带出去;go out出去,根据空后的“rubbish”可知,应该是把垃圾带出去,故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢整理床铺吗?——是的,我喜欢做家务。
考查动词辨析。make one’s bed整理床铺;do chores做家务,都是固定短语,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——Gina,你能帮我洗碗吗?——当然可以。我立刻去做。
考查情景交际。No, thanks不,谢谢;Yes, sure当然可以;You’re welcome不客气;Sorry, I don’t know抱歉,我不知道,根据“Gina, could you please help me do the dishes ”和“I will do it right now”可知,应该是肯定回答,Yes, sure 最符合语境,故选B。
16.(w)aste
【详解】句意:我们不应该在无聊的事情上浪费时间或金钱。根据语境“on the boring thing”可知,这里表示“浪费”时间或金钱,且空前shouldn’t是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。
17.(p)ass
【详解】——我的汤不够浓。你能递给我一些盐吗?——当然。给你。根据“My soup is not strong enough.”可知,汤不够浓,结合首字母p以及“some salt一些盐”可知,想让对方递给他一些盐,所以单词“pass传递”符合语境。空前有情态动词Could,所以本空用动词原形。故填(p)ass。
18.(p)rovides
【详解】句意:我们的学校免费为学生提供课本。根据“Our school p... textbooks for students for free.”可知,此处应是在表示学校免费为学生提供课本,结合首字母p,可用provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,句子用一般现在时,阐述一件事实,句子主语“Our school”是名词单数,所以此时动词provide用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。
19.(d)ropped
【详解】句意:杯子掉下来摔碎了。根据“got broken”及首字母提示,可知,应是杯子掉下来了,drop“掉落”,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词过去式,故填(d)ropped。
20.(m)ess
【详解】句意:真是一团糟!你把房间弄得这么脏。请把它清理干净。不定冠词a后接单数名词。根据“You made your room so dirty. Please clean it up.”可知房间很脏,要清理干净,因此此处应是感叹房间一团糟,首字母为m,可用名词mess表示“脏乱”。故填(m)ess。
21.fold
【详解】句意:你能教我怎么折叠穿衣服吗?“折叠”fold,how是疑问词,其后跟动词不定式,所以to后跟动词原形,故填fold。
22.Since
【详解】句意:既然我是老师,我就应该好好教育和照顾孩子。since:既然,引导原因状语从句,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Since。
23.threw
【详解】句意:我把球扔给他,但他没有接住。“扔”throw,由“but he didn’t catch it.”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用过去式,故填threw。
24.shirts
【详解】句意:商店里有太多的白衬衫了。我不知道要买哪一个。shirt衬衫,由“There are so many”可知,此处需要填写可数名词复数。故填shirts。
25.fingers
【详解】句意:那个婴儿把一根手指伸进嘴里,表示他需要食物。根据“one of his”可知后接复数名词。“手指”是名词finger,其复数名词为fingers。故填fingers。
26.unfair
【详解】句意 :不允许女孩子参加运动会是不公平的。根据“that girls aren’t allowed to take part in the sports meeting.”及所给词可知,不允许女孩子参加运动会应是不公平的,用fair的反义词unfair,故填unfair。
27.neighbors
【详解】句意:一些邻居忍受不了这派对上嘈杂的音乐。根据“Some of the...(neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party.”可知,此处表示一些邻居忍受不了派对上嘈杂的音乐,此空前是some of the“当中的一些……”,所以此空应是名词neighbor的复数。故填neighbors。
28.better
【详解】句意:你学习越努力,你就会得到更好的成绩。由“The harder...”可知,该句符合比较级句型“the+比较级...,the +比较级...”的结构,所以空处应填good的比较级better。故填better。
29.swept
【详解】句意:清洁工刚才把树叶扫成一堆。根据“just now”可知该句应用一般过去时,动词sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。
30.reading
【详解】句意:在10点之前你能读完这些书吗?短语finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”。故填reading。
31.independent
【详解】句意:我们应该学会独立。系动词be后跟形容词作表语,所以用名词independence“独立”的形容词形式independent,意为“独立的”,故填independent。
32.dishes
【详解】句意:你吃完晚饭后可以洗碗吗?do the dishes:刷碗,固定搭配,故填dishes。
33.to develop
【详解】句意:对我来说,养成一个好习惯很难。根据“It’s difficult for me”可知该句采用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说,做某事怎么样”,动词develop的不定式为to develop,在句中作真正的主语。故填to develop。
34.hanging
【详解】句意:你介意和我一起出去玩吗?mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,此空应填动名词hanging作宾语。故填hanging。
35.shopping
【详解】句意:让我们等我妈妈吧。她买完东西随时会回来。from是介词,后接动名词,故填shopping。
36. how to get to
【详解】句意:你能告诉我最近的警察局怎么走吗?根据“Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest police station”可知,how引导的宾语从句,此时可用“how+动词不定式”结构替换,故此处可替换为how to get to the nearest police station。故填how;to;get;to。
37. What does do
【详解】句意:他的妈妈每天早上为她的家人叠衣服。划线部分是动词短语,对动作提问用“做什么”。特殊疑问词选择“what”,首字大写。原句谓语动词是“folds”,疑问句借助助动词“does”,后接动词原形“do做”。故填What;does;do。
38. Could you please
【详解】句意:你星期一19:00能来参加我的聚会吗?Can you...是表示请求的一种句型,可以和Could you please...互换。故填Could;you;please。
39. As soon as
【详解】句意:我一回家就打开了电视。the minute“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,等同于as soon as。故填As;soon;as。
40. Both and
【详解】句意:我妈妈不喜欢苹果,我也不喜欢。根据题干可知,空格处表示的应是“……和……都”,both…and…“……和……都”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Both;and。
41. In order to
【详解】根据所给汉语可知,空格处应表示“为了”。in order to“为了”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填In;order;to。
42. in surprise
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“惊讶地”,其英文表达为in surprise,是固定短语。故填in;surprise。
43. lent to
【详解】lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”,为固定短语。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填lent;to。
44. all the time
【详解】根据语境和空格提示可知,应填固定搭配all the time“总是”。故填all;the;time。
45. take care of
【详解】通过对比中英文可知,英文句子中缺少的内容为“照顾”,对应的英文表达为take care of。英文句子的题干中包含动词不定式to,其后应采用动词的原形,故填take;care;of。
46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.F
【分析】这是一个孩子和母亲的对话,是围绕孩子要过生日,要如何为生日派对做准备而展开的对话。
46.根据“Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom ”及“Of course!”,可知此处表示赞成并认为很好,选项C“听起来很有趣。”符合情景,故选C。
47.根据下文妈妈问“What for ”以及“Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.”,可知此处是问妈妈要钱,选项B“你能给我点钱吗?”符合情景,故选B。
48.根据上文“What for ”可知此处回答要钱的用途,选项D“我需要买些饮料和零食。”符合情景,故选D。
49.根据上文“could you clean your room ”和下文“You need to clean it again for your party.”可知此处回答打扫过了,选项A“我上周打扫过了。”符合情景,故选A。
50.根据“That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room.”可知,此处指要先写作业,选项F“但我得先做作业。”符合情景。故选F。
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