广东2024年中考英语备考---教材梳理八年级上册Units5-6试卷
重难点梳理
一、默写检测
(一)课标单词默写
1．新闻________ 2.教育的________ 3.打算________ 4.希望________
5．讨论________ 6.忍受；站立________ 7.发生________ 8.期待________
9．玩笑________ 10.行动________ 11.文化________ 12.著名的________
13．出现________ 14.开始变得________ 15.富有的________ 16.获得成功的______
17．可能________ 18.主要的________ 19.原因________ 20.普通的________
21．电影________ 22.失去________ 23.准备好的________ 24.简单的________
25．陆军________ 26.厨师________ 27.医生________ 28.工程师________
29．司机________ 30.飞行员________ 31.科学家________ 32.学院________
33．教育________ 34.药________ 35.(综合性)大学________ 36.伦敦________
37．文章________ 38.发送________ 39.队________ 40.外国的________
41．能够________ 42.表示疑问________ 43.意义________ 44.讨论________
45．承诺________ 46.改进________ 47.他(她、它)们自己 ______ 48.业余爱好________
49．同意________ 50.自己的________ 51.个人的________
(二)重点短语默写
1．肥皂剧________________ 2.查明；弄清________________
3．动作影片________________ 4.准备做某事________________
5．装扮；乔装打扮________________ 6.代替；替换________________
7．干得好________________ 8.长大；成熟；成长________________
9．计算机程序设计员________________ 10.确信；对……有把握____________
11．确保；查明________________ 12.能够做某事________________
13．在……开始________________ 14.写下；记录下________________
15．关于；与……有关系________________ 16.学着做；开始做________________
17．同意；赞成________________
二、语法考点聚焦
1．I don't mind them.我不介意它们。
[解释]mind此处用作及物动词，意为“介意；反对”，通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。We don't mind this heat.我们不在乎炎热。
注意对mind问句的回答，如果不介意，就回答of course not/certainly not。如果介意，一般回答Sorry, but you can't …/You'd better not …
[拓展]mind还可作名词，意为“思想；主意”。Do you want to change your mind 你想改变你的主意吗？
练习：(1)我外出期间你介意照顾我的猫吗？Do you mind ________________ my cat while I'm away
(2)( )—Do you mind if I take this seat
—________.
A．Yes, please. B．No, thanks. C．Of course. D．Yes, you'd better not.
2．Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事情。
[解释]hope动词，意为“希望”，也可作名词，意为“希望”。
[辨析]
①hope常用于两种结构：hope to do sth.希望做某事(注意：不能说hope sb.to do sth.)；hope＋that从句。
We hope that you have a good time.我们希望你过得愉快。
②wish常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望，常用于三种结构：wish to do sth.希望做某事；wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事；wish＋that从句，希望……。
I wish that I would have a new car.我多么希望我能有一辆新车。
练习：(1)我希望尽快收到你的来信。 I hope ________________ you as soon as possible.
(2)We all ________ (希望) them to help us with our English.
[辨析]
①look for意为“寻找”，强调动作。
②find意为“找到，发现”，强调结果。
③find out意为“查明；弄清楚”，通常指通过询问、查找、调查等弄清楚事情的真相。
练习：(3)你在找什么？What are you ________________？
(4)我在机场找到了他。I________________ him at the airport.
(5)请帮我查明他的火车什么时候到达。Please help me________________ when his train will arrive.
3．I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。
[解释]happen动词，意为“发生”。常用于下列结构：
sth.happens to sb.某人发生了某事
sth.happens＋时间/地点 某时/某地发生了某事
sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
A traffic accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了一起交通事故。
I happened to meet my uncle on the street.我碰巧在街上遇见了我的叔叔。
[辨析]
happen意为“发生；碰巧”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
take place意为“发生；举行；举办”，即这种事情的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
练习：(1)中国近几年发生了翻天覆地的变化。Great changes__________ in China in the past few years.
(2)故事发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨。The story ________on a cold winter morning.
4．I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。
[解释]hope to be希望成为。
[辨析]one day意为“有一天”，可以指过去或将来的某一天。
some day意为“某一天”，只能表示将来的某一天。在表示将来某一天时可以和one day互换。
练习：(1)有一天我从报纸上了解到了这件事。________I learnt this from the newspaper.
(2)总有一天我会赶上你的。________I will catch up with you.
5．But one very famous symbol in American culture is cartoon.但是美国文化的一个非常著名的标志是卡通片。
[解释]famous形容词，意为“著名的”。
[辨析]
①be famous for意为“因为……而出名”，后接闻名的原因，与be known for同义。
②be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”，后接表示职位、名称等的词，与be known as 同义。
练习：(1)这个地方因美丽的风景而出名。This place __________ its beautiful sights.
(2)他是世界上著名的演员。He __________ a great actor in the world.
6．This helps them to remember their resolutions.这会帮他们记住他们的决心。
[解释]remember及物动词，意为“记住”。
[辨析]remember to do sth.记住去做某事(事情未做)；remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)。
练习：(1)记得离开时关灯。Remember ________ the lights when you leave.
(2)哦，我记得在北京见过你。Well, I remember________you in Beijing.
7．Many resolutions have to do with self improvement.许多决心与自我提高有关。
[解释]have to do with意为“关于；与……有关系”。
Most of his questions had to do with his lessons.他的大部分问题与功课有关。
[拓展]have nothing to do with意为“与……无关”。
练习：她和这件事没关系。She________________________this matter.
巩固练习
一、基础巩固
A)单项填空
( )1.I ________ soap operas.They are boring.
A．can't stand B．like C．love D．don't mind
( )2.Would you mind ________ the window It's windy outside and I feel a little cold.
A．to open B．opening C．to close D．closing
( )3.The artist said that he hoped ________ drawing the picture soon.
A．his son to finish B．to finish C．finishing D．his son will finish
( )4.—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation
—Not yet.We ________ go to Qingdao.It is a good place for vacation.
A．must B．should C．need D．may
( )5.—Tom, what are you doing
—I'm ________ drawing because I want to be a painter.
A．taking up B．cleaning up C．putting up D．making up
( )6.She was famous ________ the film and is now famous ________ an actress and director.
A．for; as B．for; for C．as; as D．as; for
( )7.—Shall we go to a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A．happens to B．decides on C．depends on D．takes up
( )8.Every morning, the sun ________ in the east.
A．go up B．goes down C．rises D．appear
( )9.—Look, the lady in red ________ be our English teacher.
—No, she________be.She is in the office now.
A．must; can't B．can; mustn't C．may; mustn't D．shall; can't
( )10.—Excuse me, where is the bookstore
—I'm afraid you just ________ the bookstore.Now, turn back and you can see it.
A．ended up B．found out C．passed by D．left for
( )11.—Would you like ________ this question, Cathy I don't know the ________ it.
—Sorry.I don't, either.It's so hard.
A．answer; answer B．answer; answer to
C．to answer; answer D．to answer; answer to
( )12.He knows nothing about it, so he can't help ________ any of your work.
A．doing B．to do C．being doing D．to be done
( )13.Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish ________ it.
A．to return; to read B．returning; reading C．to return; reading D．returning; to read
( )14.Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.
A．make sure B．find out C．think of D．come out
( )15.My bag is old.Let's go to the shop ________ a new one.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
二、能力提升
B)语法选择
Chinese Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan opened a public account on the Internet in 2021, receiving over 750，000 followers in only 100 days.The account named “Mo Yan” is added __16__ every week.
On the 100th day's night, Mo thanked his followers in a video to celebrate the 100th day.“I had __17__ expected that I could get so many followers on the account.It is unbelievable.750，000 is not only a number __18__ means 750，000 fantastic lives.Thanks for your support！” Mo said in the video while answering some questions from his followers.
When asked __19__ he felt communicating with young people, Mo said that his heart was full of young people's opinions on life, the world and history.
Writing __20__ in the articles on his account quite often.Many people asked Mo about his suggestions on writing.Mo told them writing was a lifetime job.“Don't worry! You can take writing novels __21__ writing letters to your family at the beginning，” he said.He also declared (宣称) himself as a feminist (女权主义者) and said that women were __22__ than men when facing troubles and dangers.
Most of his followers consider that __23__ writer is humorous and close to common people.“He gave __24__ useful suggestions on love relations, getting along with parents and even my choice of life.I wish __25__ friends with him as I feel he is so close to us，” said one follower.
( )16.A.new anything B．new something C．something new
( )17.A.never B．sometimes C．always
( )18.A.until B．even though C．but also
( )19.A.how B．when C．why
( )20.A.mentions B．mentioned C．was mentioned
( )21.A.with B．as C．about
( )22.A.strong B．stronger C．strongest
( )23.A.a B．an C．the
( )24.A.me B．my C．mine
( )25.A.make B．making C．to make
C)完形填空
There are many rules for us to __26__ to be better people and live better.But is there one that can be used throughout our whole lives Confucius taught us a life __27__： considering others before acting.
This line means that if you don't want others to do something to you, don't do it to them.To put it __28__， don't do anything to people that even you yourself can't stand.It __29__ us to consider others' feelings and feel for others, which will help us all __30__ well with each other.Confucius asked his students to follow and practice this rule their whole lives.
This rule can be used in daily life.For example, if you don't want others to talk about you behind your back, don't talk about others behind theirs.Another __31__ is how to get along in group work.__32__ you are a leader who is __33__ for giving tasks.Instead of telling the group members what to do, you should consider their feelings and __34__ they are good at to make the best decisions.
China has been practicing this rule.President Xi Jinping quoted (引用) this line many times in his __35__．He said China would respect other countries in cultural exchanges and always want a world in peace.
( )26.A.break B．make C．follow D．hear
( )27.A.class B．lesson C．lecture D．knowledge
( )28.A.angrily B．simply C．freely D．lately
( )29.A.encourages B．suggests C．allows D．refuses
( )30.A.get on B．get up C．get to D．get down
( )31.A.story B．excuse C．reason D．example
( )32.A.Imagine B．Believe C．Think D．Expect
( )33.A.thoughtful B．happy C．responsible D．interested
( )34.A.how B．where C．what D．why
( )35.A.speeches B．books C．ideas D．visits
D)短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
speak or stand she correct but surprise when confident and choose if
“I don't want to go, Miss White.I'm frightened.” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very quiet girl.She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading 36.________ taking notes.Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 37.________ to make a speech about dream.Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week.But she refused.
“I know that it seems difficult for you, 38.________ it will help you build up your confidence，” said Miss White.Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office.Miss White red penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, 39.________ her pronunciation, and even helped with her body language.She advised Monica to practice, to imagine that she was speaking 40.________ in front of her class.For a whole week, Monica practiced 41.________ in front of her friends.Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about 42.________ dream.
Finally, Monday arrived.43.________ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 44.________ up and walked to the front of the class without any notes.Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great 45.________．The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a minute when she completed her speech.Miss White smiled.
参考答案：
一、默写检测
(一)课标单词默写
1．news 2.educational 3.plan 4.hope
5．discussion 6.stand 7.happen 8.expect
9．joke 10.action 11.culture 12.famous
13．appear 14.become 15.rich 16.successful
17．might 18.main 19.reason mon
21．film 22.lose 23.ready 24.simple
25．army 26.cook 27.doctor 28.engineer
29．driver 30.pilot 31.scientist 32.college
33．education 34.medicine 35.university 36.London
37．article 38.send 39.team 40.foreign
41．able 42.question 43.meaning 44.discuss
45．promise 46.improve 47.themselves 48.hobby
49．agree 50.own 51.personal
(二)重点短语默写
1．soap opera 2.find out 3.action movie 4.be ready to
5．dress up 6.take sb's place 7.do a good job 8.grow up
9．computer programmer 10.be sure about 11.make sure
12．be able to 13.at the beginning of 14.write down
15．have sth.to do with 16.take up 17.agree with
二、语法考点聚焦
1．(1)taking care of (2)D
2．(1)to hear from (2)wish (3)looking for (4)found (5)find out
3．(1)have taken place (2)happened
4．(1)One day (2)Some day/One day
5．(1)is famous for (2)is famous as
6．(1)to turn off (2)meeting
7．has nothing to do with
【巩固练习】
一、基础巩固
A)单项填空
1～5 ADBDA 6～10 ACCAC 11～15 DBCAB
二、能力提升
B)语法选择 16～20 CACAC 21～25 BBCAC
C)完形填空 26～30 CBBAA 31～35 DACCA
D)短文填空
36．or 37.chosen 38.but 39.corrected 40.confidently 41.speaking 42.her 43.When 44.stood 45.surprise
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