2023-2024八年级英语下册(牛津深圳版)第一次月考重点语法100题(Unit1-2)(含解析)

第一次月考重点语法100题
(Unit 1-2)
Unit 1 动词不定式
Unit 2 动名词
Unit 1 动词不定式
1.You can’t expect ________ a foreign language in a few months.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning
2.—Andy, can you water the flowers today
—Why me again You asked me ________ them yesterday.
A.watered B.water C.to water
3.—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter
—Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park.
A.running B.run C.to run D.ran
4.Don’t forget ________ the book back on the shelf when you leave the library.
A.put B.to putting C.putting D.to put
5.Danny walked to the bakery ________ donuts.
A.buys B.to buy C.buying D.bought
6.The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A.to not swim B.not swim C.not to swim
7.We know many things from the books. It is really important for us ________ some good books.
A.read B.reading C.to read
8.Guangtou Qiang is working hard to build a house ________.
A.to live in B.to live on C.to live
9.—Don’t keep me ________. It makes me ________ tired.
—Sorry. It will be OK.
A.wait; feel B.waiting; feeling C.waiting; feel
10.Boys, Mrs Lin asks us ________ in the playground. It’s going to rain.
A.to play B.playing
C.not play D.not to play
11.I mind ________ junk food, so I refuse ________ potato chips often.
A.eating; having B.to eat; having C.eating; to have D.to eat; to have
12.The temperature today is very ________ and you need ________ a T-shirt.
A.hot; wear B.hot; to wear C.high; wearing D.high; to wear
13.Don’t forget ________ the light when you go out.
A.turn off B.turns off C.turning off D.to turn off
14.You can’t make him ________ if he doesn’t want to.
A.to go B.go C.going
15.Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy.
A.laughed B.laughs C.laugh
16.I can use a mobile phone ________ photos.
A.take B.took C.taking D.to take
17.Henry was trying ________ the snake up when it bit him again.
A.pick B.picks C.picked D.to pick
18.When he failed ________ at a traffic light, he knew he broke the road rules.
A.stopping B.to stopping C.stop D.to stop
19.—My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning.
—I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon.
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
20.We all expect scientists ________ out more ways to solve the environmental problems.
A.to find B.finding C.found
21.________ our environment, we expect people to use cars less.
A.Save B.To save C.Saving D.Saved
22.My mom doesn’t allow me ________ football on the street because it’s dangerous.
A.to play B.play C.playing D.played
23.—Jeff is shy, so it’s difficult for him ________ friends.
—He should try to change.
A.made B.making C.to make
24.—What does the sign mean
—It tells us ________ photos.
A.not taking B.not take C.not to take
25.Try to sing some English songs, and you’ll find it interesting ______ a foreign language.
A.learning B.learns C.to learn
26.Tom advises his friend __________ more in his free time.
A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercising D.exercised
27.As teachers, we encourage all students ________ at their own pace.
A.work B.to work C.working
28.My parents don’t allow me ________ outside after 9:00 p.m.
A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play
29.We often hear an expert ________ us not ________ this or that.
A.advise; eat B.advise; to eat C.advises; to eat D.advises; eat
30.Last weekend Peter went to the library ________ some books on music.
A.borrow B.borrowed C.to borrow D.borrowing
31.Tony is good at writing, so his parents expect him ________ a writer.
A.be B.to be C.being
32.My friend offered ________ me to the stadium and watch a tennis match.
A.to take B.taking C.took D.takes
33.Would you like ________ with us
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
34.It’s a good idea ________ in the square in the mornings and evenings.
A.to dance B.dancing C.danced D.dance
35.My mum didn’t expect ________ such a lovely gift from me.
A.get B.gets C.to get
36.The young boy offered ________ the garden.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned
37.It’s important ________ our mistakes in our notebooks.
A.write down B.writes down C.writing down D.to write down
38.It is important for us ________ to the teachers carefully in class.
A.to listen B.listen C.listening D.listened
39.The teacher told the students ________ any food and drinks into the reading room.
A.not to bring B.not bring C.don’t bring D.to not bring
40.They practiced hard and expected ________ the soccer game.
A.won B.to win C.win D.winning
41.—Did the book give you all the information you wanted
—Yes, but ________ it, I had to read the whole book.
A.find B.found C.finding D.to find
42.The teacher asked me ________ for him at the school gate.
A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waits
43.At first we planned ________ in the town for two hours, but in the end we spent a whole day playing there.
A.staying B.to stay C.stay
44.My parents expect me ________ with the housework on weekends, but I’m always busy with my schoolwork.
A.help B.to help C.helping
45.—Why don’t you ________ us
—Because I have a lot of work ________.
A.join; to do B.to join; to do C.to join; doing D.join; do
46.Mum often tells us ________ a while before doing sports after meals.
A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.wait
47.It’s a good idea ________ a swim in hot weather.
A.has B.having C.have D.to have
48.He hoped _________ a good grade in the exam.
A.to get B.got C.getting D.get
49.Tom, be quick please. I am afraid it can take you a long time ________ your homework.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished
50.Mr. Lin decided ________ back to the earthquake ruins to look for food and blankets.
A.go B.to go C.went D.going
Unit 2 动名词
51.________ a foreign language is not easy. We should use it often.
A.Learn B.Learn to C.Learning D.To learning
52.—Do you like exercising
—Yes. ________ is a good way to keep fit.
A.Sports B.Do sports C.Doing sports.
53.Zhang Haidi failed many times, but she never ________.
A.gave up to try B.gave up trying C.gave up to trying
54.—Shall we go out for dinner tonight
—Er, I prefer ________ at home.
A.stay B.staying C.stays
55.I look forward to ________ a trip to Yunnan with my family this winter vacation.
A.take B.taking C.took D.will take
56.—Would you mind ________ my pet dog while I’m away
—Sure, no problem.
A.look after B.looked after C.looking after D.looks after
57.—We should spend as much time as we can ________ more books, instead of playing computers.
—What you said is quite right. It takes students too much time ________ computers.
A.read; using B.reading; to use C.to read; use
58.You can spend more time ________ English if you want to learn it better.
A.practise B.practises C.to practise D.practising
59.My little sister stopped ______ and played the toy dog.
A.to cry B.crying C.cried
60.Our English teacher often advises us to practice ________ English in class.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking
61.________ sports right after meals is bad for our health.
A.Play B.Plays C.Playing
62.Thank you for ________ me ________ your home
A.invite; to B.inviting; to C.invite; for D.inviting; for
63.You just have to keep on ________. You’ll be successful some day.
A.to try B.trying C.to trying
64.The winter holiday is coming. I look forward to _________ my grandparents in the countryside.
A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.visits
65.________ healthy, we are going to keep on ________ sports every day.
A.Stay; doing B.To stay; doing C.Staying; to do
66.— ________ we go at 10:00
—What about ________ it a little earlier
A.Shall; making B.Shall; to make
C.Will; making D.Will; to make
67.Sam had trouble ________ the way to the supermarket.
A.find B.finding C.to find
68.—Would you mind _________ the drums The little baby is sleeping.
—Sorry, I’ll not do it here.
A.play B.playing C.not playing
69.Tom suggests ________ English newspapers every day.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read
70.Jackie is looking forward ________ his grandparents this winter vacation.
A.visiting B.to visit C.to visiting D.visited
71.Why not ________ your father for help when you have trouble ________ the story by yourself
A.ask; finishing B.to ask; finish C.to ask; finishing
72.The boy is too busy ________ his father because he is busy ________ for the exams.
A.writing to, studying B.to write to, study
C.to write to, studying D.writing to, study
73.I used to walk to work. Now I prefer ________ to work by bike.
A.go B.going C.goes
74.Danny, you should avoid ________ such foolish things from now on.
A.doing B.to do C.does D.done
75.Thanks a lot for ________ me ________ my English. You are so kind.
A.help; on B.helping; with C.helping; to
76.How about ________ hiking
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
77.Thank you for ________ me about it.
A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.tells
78.I finished ________ that book yesterday.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.to read
79.Lin Chao is keen on ________ volleyball and practises hard.
A.to play B.played C.playing D.will play
80.—Are you tired Do you mind ________ me to visit other places
—No, I’m fine. I guess the ________ places are also fantastic!
A.follow; follow B.following; follow C.following; following D.to follow, following
81.Stop ________, please. Let’s have a meeting.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked
82.He practices ________ English every day.
A.speak B.speaking C.speaks
83.Many students like to study English by ________ to the tape.
A.listen B.to listen C.listening D.listens
84.Thanks for ________ me to your housewarming party.
A.ask B.inviting C.to invite
85.—I don’t feel like ________ anything and I’m so tired.
—Oh. I suggest ________ a rest in bed right now.
A.to eat; to take B.to eat; taking C.eating; taking D.eating; to take
86.Summer holiday is coming. I’m looking forward to ________ to Beijing.
A.go B.going C.visit D.visiting
87.Linda used to ________ in the morning, but now she is used to ________ in the evening.
A.reading; read B.read; reading C.reading; reading
88.—The old woman has difficulty ________ across the street.
—Let’s go to help her now.
A.to walk B.walking C.walk
89.—Dick, would you mind ________ out of the bathroom
—Sorry. I won’t be long.
A.coming B.to come C.come
90.—Lisa is a little weak in English, so she spent as much time as she could ________ it every day in her winter holiday.
—Practice makes perfect. I believe she will be better at English soon.
A.practicing speaking B.to practice talking C.practice speaking
91.My father enjoys ________ in this company.
A.work B.working C.to work D.having working
92.The story book is so interesting that I can’t stop ________ until I finish it.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
93.The girl is afraid of ________ in front of a group of people.
A.sing B.singing C.sang D.to sing
94.—Tom, why not stop ______ a rest
—Oh, no, Mum. The story is so interesting that I can’t stop ______ it.
A.having; reading B.to have; to read C.having; to read D.to have; reading
95.Would you mind ________ me how to chat online
A.teach B.to teach C.teaching D.taught
96.We can’t put off ________ a plan to help them out.
A.make B.to make C.making D.to making
97.Seeing their teacher ________ into the classroom, they stopped ________ at once.
A.walk; telling B.walking; to speak C.walking; talking D.walk; to talk
98.What a good time he had ________ a kite in ________ fine weather!
A.to fly; such B.flying; so C.to fly; so D.flying; such
99.—She studies hard all the time and she never gives up ________.
—What a good girl!
A.study B.to study C.studying D.to studying
100.I suggest ________ TV instead of playing games.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.will watch
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:你不能期待在几个月里学好一门外语。
考查动词不定式作宾语。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”,为固定搭配。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——Andy,今天你可以给花浇水吗?——怎么又是我?你昨天让我给它们浇水。
考查非谓语。watered浇水,为动词过去式或过去分词;water浇水,为动词原形;to water浇水,为不定式。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“让某人做某事”,需填不定式。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:——为什么汤姆看起来很健康,彼得?——因为他喜欢运动。我经常看到他在公园里跑步。
考查非谓语。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事;see sb do sth看到某人做某事,强调经常性的动作或全过程。根据“often”可知,这里强调经常性的动作,应用see sb do sth。故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:你离开图书馆的时候不要忘记把书放回书架上。
考查动词不定式。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事(事情未做)”;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事(事情已做)”。根据“Don’t forget...the book back on the shelf when you leave the library.”可知,此处表示“不要忘记把书放回书架上”,是在提醒“去做某事”,即事情还没做,空处应是to put。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:丹尼走到面包店去买甜甜圈。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分,空处应为动词不定式表目的,表示去做某事。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了!
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,固定用法。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:我们从书本上知道很多东西。对我们来说,阅读一些好书真的很重要。
考查动词不定式作主语。根据“It is really important for us…some good books.”可知该句采用“It is important for sb to do sth”的句型表示“对某人来说,做某事很重要”,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:正在努力盖房子住。
考查非谓语动词。live是不及物动词,结合“a house”可知此处指要住的房子,用to live in作后置定语。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——别让我久等。这让我觉得很累。——对不起。一会就好。
考查非谓语动词。keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”;make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:孩子们,林太太叫我们不要在操场上玩。天要下雨了。
考查非谓语动词。根据观察可知,题干使用了ask sb. (not) to do sth.句型,意思是“叫某人(不要)做某事”,可先排除B和C。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知,此处表示“林太太叫我们不要在操场上玩”,故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:我介意吃垃圾食品,所以我经常拒绝吃薯片。
考查非谓语动词。第一空,根据空前“mind”可知,此处考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,应用动名词eating作宾语;第二空,根据空前“refuse”可知,此处考查refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,应用动词不定式to have作宾语。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:今天的温度很高,你需要穿一件T恤。
考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。hot热的;high高的。根据“a T-shirt”可知,应是气温高,所以需要穿一件T恤,修饰temperature用high;need to do sth“需要做某事”,固定短语,第二空用动词不定式。故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:当你出去的时候,别忘了关灯。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。根据“Don’t forget ... the light when you go out.”可推出是提醒对方不要忘记关灯,用动词不定式。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:如果他不想,你就不能强迫他走。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“make him”可知此处应用make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”,其中省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:托尼是我最好的朋友。他总是在我不开心的时候尽力逗我笑。
考查非谓语动词。laughed笑(动词过去式);laughs笑(第三人称单数形式);laugh笑(动词原形)。空前的“make”是使役动词,后面接省略to的不定式作宾补。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:我可以用手机拍照。
考查非谓语动词。“use a mobile phone”的目的是“take photos”,所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:当这条蛇再次咬亨利时,他尽力将它抓起来。
考查动词不定式作宾语。try to do sth.尽力做某事,为固定搭配,所以,此处“trying”后只能接不定式作宾语。故选D。
18.D
【详解】句意:当他没有在红绿灯前停车时,他就知道自己违反了道路规则。
考查动词不定式。fail to do sth“未能做某事”,固定用法,空处应填动词不定式。故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:——今天早上我妈妈在家做饭时烫伤了手。——我建议她尽快去看医生。
考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:我们都希望科学家能找到更多的方法来解决环境问题。
考查非谓语动词。根据“expect scientists”可知是考查不定式作宾补。expect sb to do“期待某人做某事”。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:为了保护我们的环境,我们希望人们少开车。
考查非谓语动词。“we expect people to use cars less”的目的是“save our environment”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:我妈妈不允许我在街上踢足球,因为太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,故空处用动词不定式。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:——杰夫是害羞的,所以他很难交到朋友。——他应该努力改变。
考查非谓语动词。此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:这个标志是什么意思?——它告诉我们不要拍照。
考查非谓语动词。根据“tells us”以及备选项,可知是考查非谓语的否定式,tell sb not to do“让某人不要做某事”。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:试着唱一些英文歌,你会发现学习一门外语很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:汤姆建议他的朋友在空闲时间多锻炼。
考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:作为老师,我们鼓励所有学生按照自己的节奏学习。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我在晚上九点之后在外面玩。
考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;playing玩,现在分词或动名词;plays玩,动词三单;to play去玩,动词不定式。根据“allow me”可知,考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,所以此空填动词不定式。故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:我们经常听到专家建议我们不要吃这个或那个。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth.“听到某人做某事”,此处省略to的不定式作宾语补足语;advise sb not to do sth“建议某人别做某事”为固定搭配,不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:上周末彼得去图书馆借了一些音乐方面的书。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,彼得去图书馆是为了借书,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:托尼擅长写作,所以他的父母希望他成为一名作家。
考查非谓语动词。根据句子可知,句中含有一个动词短语expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,be a writer“成为一名医生”,be的动词不定式为to be。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:我的朋友主动提出带我去体育场看网球比赛。
考查动词不定式用法。to take动词不定式;taking动名词/现在分词;took 动词过去式;takes动词第三人称单数形式。根据短语offer to do sth“主动做某事”,可知空处应填动词不定式做宾语。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:你愿意和我们一起去吗?
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:早上和晚上在广场上跳舞是个好主意。
考查非谓语动词。It’s a good idea to do sth表示“做某事是个好主意”,其中动词不定式是真正的主语,it只是形式主语。故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈没想到会从我这里得到这么可爱的礼物。
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期待做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:这个小男孩主动提出要打扫花园。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:在我们的笔记本上写下错误是很重要的。
考查动词不定式。根据题干可知,句中含有一个常用短语“be important to do sth”,表示某事情做起来很重要,在句中,it作形式主语,to do sth则是不定式结构作真正主语。故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:在课堂上认真听讲对我们来说是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式结构,故选A。
39.A
【详解】句意:老师告诉学生们不要带任何食物和饮料进阅览室。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,是固定短语。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:他们努力练习,期望赢得足球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期望做某事”,因此空处填不定式。故选B。
41.D
【详解】句意:——这本书提供了你想要的所有信息吗?——是的,但是为了找到它,我不得不通读整本书。
考查动词用法。find发现,找到,动词原形;found过去式;finding动名词;to find不定式。根据“I had to read the whole book.”可知,通读全本书的目的是为了找到它(信息),所以设空处需使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:老师要求我在学校门口等他。
考查非谓语动词的用法。wait动词原形;to wait动词不定式;waiting动名词或现在分词;waits单三形式。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,“ask”后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:起初我们计划在城里待两个小时,但最后我们在那里玩了一整天。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:我父母期望我周末帮忙做家务,但我总是忙于功课。
考查非谓语动词。help帮助,动词原形;to help不定式;helping动名词/现在分词。expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”,是固定搭配,填to help。故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么不加入我们?——因为我有很多工作要做。
考查动词用法。根据“Why don’t you...us”可知,本句有助动词don’t,所以动词使用原形,第一空填写join;have sth. to do“有某事要做”,不定式作定语修饰work,第二空填写to do。故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:妈妈经常告诉我们在饭后运动之前要等一会儿。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”可知此处填不定式。故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:在热天游泳是个好主意。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式:It is+名词+to do sth表示“做某事是……”,动词不定式作真正的主语,故选D。
48.A
【详解】句意:他希望在期末考试中取得好成绩。
考查非谓语动词。to get动词不定式;got动词过去式;getting动词现在分词;get动词原形。根据“He hoped…a good grade in the exam.”可知,此处是固定短语hope to do sth.表示希望做某事。故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意: 汤姆,请快点。恐怕你要花很长时间才能完成作业。
考查非谓语。it takes sb time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”,动词不定式作主语,故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:林先生决定回到地震废墟寻找食物和毯子。
考查非谓语动词。根据“decided”可知,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。
51.C
【详解】句意:学习一门外语不容易。我们应该经常使用它。
考查非谓语动词。根据“... a foreign language is not easy.”可知,此处应用动名词作主语,故选C。
52.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢锻炼吗? ——是的。做运动是一个很好的保持健康的方法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Do you like exercising ”可知在问做运动,分析句子结构可知这里缺少主语,动词不能直接作主语,因此用动名词Doing sports作主语。故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:张海迪失败了很多次,但她从未放弃尝试。
考查动词短语。give up放弃。give up后接动名词,give up doing“放弃做某事”。故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:——我们今晚出去吃饭好吗?——额,我更喜欢待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I prefer”可知,是prefer doing sth“更喜欢做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:我期待着这个寒假和我的家人去云南旅行。
考查非谓语动词。 look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”,此处应用动名词。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:——我不在的时候,你介意照看一下我的宠物狗吗?——当然,没问题。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:——我们应该尽可能多地花时间读书,而不是玩电脑。——你说的很对。使用电脑花费了学生太多的时间。
考查动词形式。read读,原形;using使用,动名词;reading动名词;to use不定式;to read不定式;use原形。第一空,spend doing sth.“花费……做某事”;第二空,it takes time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”,故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:如果你想学得更好,你可以花更多的时间练习英语。
考查非谓语。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。故选D。
59.B
【详解】句意:我的小妹妹停止了哭泣,开始玩玩具狗。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事;stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“My little sister stopped … and played the toy dog”可知,停止了“哭”的动作,去玩玩具狗,此空应填动名词作宾语,故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师经常建议我们在课堂上练习说英语。
考查动名词作宾语。speak说,动词;to speak动词不定式;speaking动词speak的现在分词/动名词。根据“practice...English”可知,考查短语practice doing sth,表示“练习做某事”,空处需填动名词,作宾语,speaking“说”为动名词。故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:饭后做运动对我们的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作主语,用动名词形式,故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:谢谢你邀请我到你家来。
考查介词用法。thank you for doing sth“谢谢你做某事”,介词for后接动名词;invite sb to+地点“邀请某人去某地”。故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:你只需要坚持努力。总有一天你会成功的。
考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:寒假就要到了。我期待着去乡下看望我的祖父母。
考查非谓语动词。visit拜访,动词原形;visited动词过去式或过去分词;visiting动名词或现在分词;visits动词三单。look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”,所以空处用动词ing形式。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们每天都要坚持运动。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...healthy, we are going to keep on...sports every day.”可知,每天坚持锻炼的目的是保持健康,故使用to引导的动词不定式表目的,句首首字母t需大写,使用To stay;keep on doing sth表示“一直做某事”,介词on后需填动名词。故选B。
66.A
【详解】句意:——我们要10点去吗? ——稍早一点怎么样?
考查助动词和非谓语动词。Shall将要,用于第一人称;Will将要,用于第二、三人称;making做出(决定),动名词或现在分词;to make做出(决定),动词不定式。根据“…we go at 10:00 ”可知,此处是表达征求意见的句子,应用句型Shall we do sth.,意为“我们……好吗?”,所以第一空用shall;第二空,根据空前介词about可知,此处用动名词making作宾语。故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意:萨姆找不到去超市的路。
考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:——你介意不要敲鼓吗?小婴儿正在睡觉。——对不起,我将不会在这里敲了。
考查非谓语。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,是固定表达。再根据“The little baby is sleeping.”可知,是问对方是否介意不敲鼓。故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:汤姆建议每天读英文报纸。
考查非谓语动词。read阅读,动词原形;reading动名词;reads动词三单;to read动词不定式。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,故选B。
70.C
【详解】句意:杰基期待着这个寒假去看望他的祖父母。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,固定短语,故选C。
71.A
【详解】句意:当你靠自己写完这个故事有困难时,为什么不向你父亲寻求帮助呢?
考查动词形式。ask让,原形;finishing完成,动名词;to ask不定式;finish原形。第一空,why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”,因此用动词ask原形;第二空have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”,因此用finish动名词形式。故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:男孩太忙而没能写信给他的爸爸,因为他在忙着考试。
考查不定式结构和动名词。根据语境,第一空是“太……而不能”too...to,所以是to write to;第二空be busy doing,所以是studying。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:我过去常常步行去上班。现在我更喜欢骑自行车去上班。
考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:丹尼,从现在起你应该避免做这种傻事。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,是固定表达。故选A。
75.B
【详解】句意:谢谢你帮我学英语。你真是太好了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。help...on使……获得进步;helping...with在……帮助;helping...to有助于。根据“Thanks a lot for…me…my English”可知是指在英语上帮助我,且介词for后接动名词,故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:徒步旅行怎么样?
考查非谓语动词。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,固定表达,空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
77.C
【详解】句意:谢谢你告诉我。
考查非谓语。for是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
78.C
【详解】句意:我昨天读完了那本书。
考查非谓语。finish doing sth“完成做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
79.C
【详解】句意:林超喜欢踢足球,并且努力练习。
考查动名词。play玩,动词;to play动词不定式;played动词过去式;playing动名词或现在分词;will play一般将来时。be keen on doing sth.热衷于做某事,故应用playing在句中作宾语。故选C。
80.C
【详解】句意:——你累了吗?你介意跟我去其他地方吗?——不,我很好。我想接下来的这些地方也很棒!
考查非谓语动词和形容词作定语。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除AD;第二空根据空前的the和空后的places可知,此空应用形容词作定语,修饰places,所以应用following“接下来的”。故选C。
81.C
【详解】句意:请不要说话。让我们开个会。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s have a meeting”可知,此处是不要说话,stop doing sth停止做某事,故选C。
82.B
【详解】句意:他每天练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选B。
83.C
【详解】句意:许多学生喜欢通过听磁带来学习英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“by”可知,介词后填动名词作宾语,listen的动名词形式是listening。故选C。
84.B
【详解】句意:谢谢你邀请我来你的乔迁派对。
考查动词用法。ask询问,要求;invite邀请。此处应为“邀请”我参加乔迁派对,应用invite;thanks for doing sth感谢做某事,此空为动名词作宾语。故选B。
85.C
【详解】句意:——我什么都不想吃,而且我太累了。——哦。我建议现在去床上休息。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,固定搭配;suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
86.B
【详解】句意:暑假要来了。我期待去北京。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。go去;visit参观。此处指go to Beijing“去北京”。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,应用动名词。故选B。
87.B
【详解】句意:琳达过去常常在早上读书,但现在她习惯在晚上读书。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据but now可知,前半句是过去常做的事情,所以第一空填read;后半句是现在习惯做的事情,所以第二空填reading,故选B。
88.B
【详解】句意:——这位老妇人很难穿过街道。——我们现在去帮她吧。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”,应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
89.A
【详解】句意;——迪克,你介意从浴室出来吗?——很抱歉。我不会很久。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
90.A
【详解】句意:——丽莎的英语有点弱,所以她在寒假里每天都花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。——熟能生巧。我相信她的英语很快就会好起来。
考查非谓语动词。根据“so she spent as much time as she could...it every day in her winter holiday”可知,此处是“人+spend+时间+doing sth”结构,表示“花费时间做某事”;practice doing“练习做某事”。故选A。
91.B
【详解】句意:我爸爸喜欢在这家公司工作。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,根据“in this company”可知,表示在这家公司工作,此空应填working,故选B。
92.D
【详解】句意:这本故事书太有趣了,在读完之前,我根本无法停止阅读。
考查非谓语动词。can’t stop doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“禁不住做某事”,符合句意,故选D。
93.B
【详解】句意:这个女孩害怕在一群人面前唱歌。
考查动词用法。be afraid of “害怕”,后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
94.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,为什么不停下来休息一下呢?——不,妈妈。这个故事太有趣了,我读得停不下来。
考查非谓语动词。这里考查stop的用法,stop to do“停下来去做某事”,stop doing“停止做某事”,第一个空表示停下来去休息一下,所以是stop to have a rest;第二个空表示“停止阅读”,所以是stop reading。故选D。
95.C
【详解】句意:你介意教我怎么网上聊天吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you mind”可知,Would you mind doing sth.“你介意做某事吗”,故应用动名词形式。故选C。
96.C
【详解】句意:我们不能推迟制定帮助他们的计划。
考查非谓语。put off doing sth“推迟做某事”,此处应该用动名词作宾语。故选C。
97.C
【详解】句意:看到他们的老师走进教室,他们立刻停了下来。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Seeing their teacher”可知,第一空为短语“看见某人正在做某事”see sb doing,现在分词作宾语补足语;根据“stopped”可知,第二空表示“停止做某事”stop doing,动名词作宾语。故选C。
98.D
【详解】句意:在这么好的天气里放风筝,他玩得真开心啊!
考查非谓语动词及such和so的辨析。have a good time doing“做某事玩得很高兴”,故第一空用fly的-ing形式flying;such是形容词,修饰名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或者副词,根据“fine weather”可知,第二空用such。故选D。
99.C
【详解】句意:——她一直努力学习,从不放弃学习。——多么好的女孩啊!
考查非谓语动词。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”,所以空处用动名词作宾语,故选C。
100.B
【详解】句意:我建议看电视而不是玩游戏。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,是固定表达,故选B。

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