-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit1What's the matter？ 单元达标检测试卷
Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.You see, Kevin is writing________ his left hand.
A. at B. as C. for D. with
2.She told a ________. That is, she ________to her teacher for her being late.
A. lie; lie B. lied; lied C. lie; lied D. lied; lie
3.— Would you like some coffee
— Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A. with B. to C. of D. on
4. I expected all of you ________ up ________ the other day.
A. give; rest B. to give; to rest
C. to give; resting D. giving; to rest
5.Mr. Smith eats ________ food, so he’s________ fat.
A .much too; too much B .too many; much too
C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too
6.We all have trouble ________the problem.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved
7.What’s ________ with you
A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. Matter
8.A man got hit ________ the head ________a car yesterday .
A. on ,with B. on ;by C. in; to D. in;for
9.—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English
— I think it’s ________ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored
10.—Jim, please help ________ to some bread.
—Thank you.
A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself
11.To look for his child, he risked ________the mountain at midnight.
A. climb B. to climb C. climbed D. climbing
12.When she heard the news of her grandmother’s _________, she felt her heart break.
A. dead B. die C. dying D. death
13.He was walking along the street ________a car hit him suddenly.
A. while B. when C. until D. as soon as
14.-- What did your sister do
—-She ________the bus at the bus stop and went home.
A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off
15.________his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
16.—Lily, could you please pass me the ________ I want to cut the apple.
—Sure, here you are.
A. pen B. pencil C. book D. knife
17.Dick ________ in America, but he has been ________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat
C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat
18.Thanks________ Mr. Wang and passengers, the doctors saved the man____ time .
A. in , at B. on, in C. on, on D. to, in
19.I dropped in the water while ________.
A. boat B. to boat C. boating D. a boat
20.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
Ⅱ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
A rich Australia went into a _1_ in New York. He wanted very much _2_ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch that he liked, but the owner(主人) of the shop asked five _3_ dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took _4_ out of the owner’s hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few _5_. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man already _6_ among(在…之间) the people. The Australia went on. At the next corner, he saw _7_ with the stolen(被盗的) watch in his hand. “Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir ” He said in a low voice. “It’s only a hundred dollars.” “The young doesn’t know I saw him stealing the watch,” he thought. The Australian _8_ it at once and went back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about it. His friend had a look at the watch and started laughing. He said, “You are a _9_. This watch isn’t worth(价值) even ten dollars. I’m sure the _10_ and the young man planned this together.”
( ) 1. A. shop B. post office C. bank D. city
( ) 2. A. to see B. to steal C. to buy D. to borrow
( ) 3. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
( ) 4. A. money B. a watch C. shop D. the watch
( ) 5. A. minutes B. seconds C. while D. moment
( ) 6. A. getting B. in C. lost D. running
( ) 7. A. owner B. a man C. a woman D. the young man
( ) 8. A. cost B. bought C. paid D. spent
( ) 9. A. clever B. lucky C. luckily D. fool
( ) 10. A. policeman B. man C. shop owner D. Australian
Ⅲ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）
A
A man walked into a doctor’s examining(检查) room.
“Put out your tongue”, the doctor said.
The man put out his tongue and the doctor looked at it quickly.
“OK. You can put your tongue back now,” the doctor said. “It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.”
“But, doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think...”
“Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor said. “I’m the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the patient said, “I...”
“I don’t want to hear any excuses,” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are older.”
“But I walk every day,” the patient said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”
“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the patient shouted, getting angry with the doctor who thought he knew everything.
“I’m a mailman,” the patient went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”
For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, “Put your tongue out again, will you ”
1. The first thing the doctor asked the man to do was to ________.
A. walk to work B. exercise
C. show him his tongue D. drink tea
2. The doctor would not ________.
A. tell the man what was wrong with him
B. let the man speak
C. look at the man’s tongue
D. let the man watch TV
3. The doctor told the man that he ________.
A. should get more exercise
B. should stop making excuses
C. should watch more TV
D. was already too fat
4. The doctor ________.
A. gave the man good advice
B. walked seven hours a day
C. was really a mailman
D. didn’t know the ABC of the check up
5. The doctor asked the man to put out his tongue again because he ________.
A. would give him more advice on health care
B. was going to make up another story to fool the man
C. was afraid of the patient
D. was an honest person
B
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise ” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”
1.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .
A. he liked the delicious food
B. he was ready to help others
C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers
D. he was helpful to their business
2.What did Mr. Jenkins do
A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer.
3.What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited
A. He got fatter and fatter.
B. He hardly went upstairs.
C. He felt tired.
D. All above are right.
3.It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so .
A. he didn’t go to dinner
B. he began to do some exercise
C. he went to ask the doctor for help
D. he had to take some medicine
5.Which of the following is true
A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.
B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.
C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.
D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
C
Dear Tommy,
I’m in Paris now, Mom! Last week, Mom went to different shows alone. She used to study in Paris, so she knows the city well. Sally and I visited many interesting places with Aunt Susan. Although we can’t speak French, it’s OK. Aunt Susan and Uncle Tyler can speak both French and English. Sally and I came here to visit my uncle. We are having a wonderful time. Dad didn’t come because his company (公司) sent him to work in Japan last month. He will have to stay there until November.
For Sally and me, it’s our first time to come to France. We are so excited!
Yesterday afternoon, Mom, Sally and Aunt Susan stayed home cooking dinner. Uncle Tyler took me fishing. We drove for an hour and finally arrived at his favorite lake. First, we walked around the lake looking for a good place to fish. Uncle Tyler said we should fish from the top of a large rock.
I was so interested in catching a fish that when I threw my fishing line(线) and hook (鱼钩) out, the rod (鱼竿) went with them! Uncle Tyler got my rod out of the lake. Then he said that next time, I should wait until he put bait (鱼饵) on the hook.
We fished for two hours and my uncle caught four fish. He is a great fisherman（渔夫）. The only thing I had a cold. I can’t wait to go again soon, so I can become a great fisherman like him.
Yours,
Frank
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Frank’s father went to Japan to ______.
A. work B. study C. take a holiday D. visit his brother
2. Who can not speak French
A. Susan and Tommy. B. Sally and Susan. C. Frank and Tommy. D. Sally and Frank.
3. Which word best describes（描写） Frank when he was fishing
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Careful.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter
A. Frank will stay in Paris with his family until November.
B. Frank got sick after he fished in the lake with his uncle.
C. Sally used to study in Paris and she visited many places there.
D. Sally spent an hour cooking dinner with her mother and aunt.
5. What will Frank probably（可能） do if Tyler asks him to go fishing next time
A. Go with him. B. Send him a new rod.
C. Say no to him. D. Prepare some bait himself.
D
Fiona was popular at school. She was clever and fun. She was kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and sometimes she gave gifts to her friends. She was a busy girl, so she never spent time with only one friend.
Everything changed on National Friendship(友谊) Day. On that day, everyone got three gifts and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed buying gifts for their three best friends. But when all the students gave their gifts to each other, Fiona got no gift!She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. Why
When she came home at night, she asked her mother for advice. “My dear, you’re a nice girl,” said her mother, “you don’t have true friends because you don’t have enough time to be with all of them. So everyone can only have a few true friends.”Hearing this, Fiona changed her ways. At last she had some true friends.
1. What was Fiona like according to the passage
Fun and friendly.
Kind but not friendly.
Clever but unfriendly.
Friendly but not clever.
2. The underlined word “terrible” means “_______” in Chinese.
A.幸运的 B.极坏的 C. 愉快的 D. 骄傲的
3. Why did Fiona feel terrible according to the passage
Because she had no friends at school.
Because no one wanted to play with her.
Because she didn’t have money to buy presents.
Because she didn’t get a present on National Friendship Day.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
Fiona never spent time with only one friend.
Fiona didn’t buy presents on National Friendship Day.
Fiona had fun on National Friendship Day.
Fiona didn’t have any true friends at last.
5. What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Make Many Friends
B. How to Buy Presents
C. Make True Friends
D. Enjoy Yourself
Ⅳ、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分）
1.Look! The dog _______ (lie) the floor under the table.
2.Would you mind not_______ (get) sunburned The sunshine is too strong.
3.How many ______ (foot) does the animal have
4.When I came in, I saw him _______ (help) Li Ming _______ (sweep) the floor.
5.—I have a ______ (head), what should I do
—I think you had better have a rest.
6.He ate too much food, so he had a ______(stomach).
7.In the coming new year we must keep on ____ (work) hard at our lessons at school.
8.Mike used to go mountain _____ (climb).He wanted to be a good ______ (climb).
9.You have a cold, you need ______ (have) a good rest.
10.Alice hurt her back _______ (play) volleyball. She made a _________ (decide) to see a doctor
Ⅴ、按要求完成句子。(10分）
1.He fell down when playing soccer.(改为一般疑问句）
_______he_____down when playing soccer
2.I have a stomachache.(就画线部分提问）
_______ is_____ _____ ________ you
as，he，taking，used，risks，a，is，to，climber，mountain(连词成句)
4.你—应该喝加有蜂蜜的热茶。(根据汉语提示完成句子）
You should drink _______ ________ _________ ___________
5.She should drink some water.(改为否定句）
She_________drink_________ water.
Ⅵ、补全对话。根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子填在空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。（5分）
1. _________________. But how much do you know about headaches What may cause(引起) them And what should we do if we have a headache When should we go to see a doctor
2. _________________, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.
3. _________________. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough sleep .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty(空的)stomach.
What should we do if we have a headache
4. _________________. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are hungry.
5. ________________, we need to see a doctor.
A. We should take too much exercise in the morning B. We should lie down and rest C. A headache is not a disease(疾病) D. Everyone gets headaches sometimes E. If we have headaches often F. Usually a fever or some other illnesses may cause headaches G. If we hardly ever have headaches
Ⅶ、任务型阅读。（10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
　friend wash trouble with because me 　helpful though everywhere lazy refuse to
Today I’d like to say something about my mother.
When I was young, I often asked my mother for help if I had 1 . But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear. ” I thought she seemed to be the 2 mother in the world.
One day, I decided to invite some 3 to my home. My room was not tidy (整洁的). Books were 4 , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she 5 me and even said, “Do it yourself, girl. ”
Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents deal 7 the housework. It was really hard for me to do everything well, 8 I learned a lot.
Now, I know why my mother always asked me to do everything 9 . Because of her “laziness”, I became 10 and diligent (勤奋的). What a great mother!
Ⅷ、书面表达(15分）
请根据以下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。
提示:1. Dennis今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧；
医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药;
你准备放学后去看他，帮他补习功课。

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