2023-2024学年度七年级下册英语
四大时态句子翻译精选50道
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时
1．放学后，我经常和我的朋友们踢足球。
2．我认为科学很有用。
3．昨天他们进行了一次语文考试。
4．听！我们老师正在唱英文歌曲。
5．他们午饭喜欢吃蔬菜。
6．Tom 正在向他老师请求帮助。
7．他正在拍一些长城的照片。
8．它们帮助我们为一天做好准备。
9．9月21日下午，我们将有一次学校旅行。
10．我认为John喜欢草莓和苹果。
11．昨晚我熬夜学习备考数学。
12．她妹妹正在看英语书，而且她在阅读方面做到很好。
13．他总是和我们一起玩游戏。
14．昨天晚上我太累了，很早就睡了。
15．我们可以用我们的零花钱给他们买这些东西。
16．Nick有一个大家庭。
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17．我妹妹不喜欢玩游戏。
18．蔬菜和水果对健康有好处。
19．他上课从不迟到。
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20．Li Mei 喜欢音乐因为它令人轻松。
21．——上周你买了特别的东西了吗？
——不，我什么都没买。
22．Jack上周日和同学去钓鱼了
23．她的梦想能成真吗？
24．在不同的国家，答案将是不同的。
25．我明年将到世界各地旅游。
26．如果你告诉我们你的困难，我们将会帮助你。
27．未来将会有更多空闲时间，因为机器人能帮助我们做家务。
28．他正在那边等公交车。
29．此刻她正和家人在公园里野餐。
30．外面正下雨。为什么不带把雨伞呢
31．别发出任何噪音了，因为有人在看书。
32．那些运动员们正在为足球比赛做准备。
33．我正盼望着尽快见到我的一个老朋友。
34．他们来自许多不同的国家。
35．他每天走路回家大约要花费 15 分钟。
36．放学后，我需要好好休息一下。
37．我爸爸今天有太多的工作要做。
38．她一点也不喜欢那件红裙子。
39．李雷的英语老师常帮助他学习英语。
40．上周末，我与我父母去乡下了。
41．在中国，人们不仅吃生日蛋糕，还吃生日面条。
42．如果明天我有空，我将去公园。
43．凯特(Kate)总是坐在教室的最前面。
44．昨天因为下大雨我们没有去爬山。
45．这个白色的飞机模型是她的。
46．打排球对于我来说很难。
47．她希望能成为一名像她母亲一样的舞蹈家。
48．在她有空时，她喜欢上跳舞课。
49．我们喜欢从我们学校图书馆借各种各样的书。
50．我们从星期一到星期五上语文课。
参考答案：
1．I often play football (soccer) with my friends after school./After school, I often play football (soccer) with my friends.
【详解】放学后：after school，时间状语，可放于句首或句末；我：I；经常：often；踢足球：play football/soccer；和我的朋友们：with my friends。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，故谓语动词应用动词原形。故填I often play football (soccer) with my friends after school./After school, I often play football (soccer) with my friends.
2．I think science is very useful.
【详解】我：I；认为：think；科学：science；很：very；有用的：useful。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时。这是一个宾语从句，主句主语为I，think为谓语动词，从句主语为science，系动词用is，very useful作表语。故填I think science is very useful.
3．They had a Chinese exam yesterday.
【详解】根据可知句子是一般过去时。“昨天”yesterday；“他们”they；“进行一次语文考试”have a Chinese exam，句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had。故填They had a Chinese exam yesterday.
4．Our teacher is singing an English song/English songs.
【详解】我们老师：our teacher；唱英文歌曲：sing an English song/English songs。由“Listen”可知，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，our teacher是主语，be动词用is。故填Our teacher is singing an English song/English songs.
5．They like to eat/eating vegetables for lunch.
【详解】分析句子可知，该句是一般现在时。他们they；喜欢like，后可接不定式或动名词作宾语；吃to eat/eating；蔬菜vegetables；午饭for lunch。故填They like to eat/eating vegetables for lunch.
6．Tom is asking his teacher for help.
【详解】根据句意可知，该句描述正在发生的事，时态为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。主语为Tom，第三人称单数，be动词用is；ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助；his teacher他的老师。故填Tom is asking his teacher for help.
7．He is taking some photos of the Great Wall.
【详解】他：he；拍照：take photos；一些：some；长城：the Great Wall。由句意可知本句时态为现在进行时，用主语+be+doing+其他结构，主语he是第三人称单数，因此be用is。故填He is taking some photos of the Great Wall.
8．They help us get ready for the/a day.
【详解】它们：they；帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.；做准备：get ready for；一天：the/a day。they作主语，动词用原形。故填They help us get ready for the/a day.
9．We will have a school trip on the afternoon of September 21st.
【详解】根据句意可知，句子时态用一般将来时。可以用we作主语，后跟will have作谓语，以及a school trip作宾语，on the afternoon of September 21st 作时间状语，表示具体的某一天下午用on。故填 We will have a school trip on the afternoon of September 21st.
10．I think John likes strawberries and apples.
【详解】分析所给句子可知，本句是一陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语I“我”为第一人称，谓语动词think“认为”用动词原形；后为一宾语从句，其主语John“约翰”为第三人称单数，谓语动词like“喜欢”要用单三形式likes，strawberry“草莓”和apple“苹果”要用复数形式泛指一类水果。故译为I think John likes strawberries and apples.
11．I stayed up late to study for the math test last night.
【详解】我I；熬夜stay up late，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式stayed；为（考试）而学习study for，stay up late to do“熬夜做某事”，因此是to study for；数学考试the math test；昨晚last yesterday。故填I stayed up late to study for the math test last night.
12．Her sister is reading English book and she is good at it.
【详解】her sister“她妹妹”，read English book“看英语书”，be good at“擅长”，and连接并列句，前半句用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语是单数，助动词用is，后半句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is，it指代“在阅读方面”，故填Her sister is reading English book and she is good at it.
13．He always plays games with us.
【详解】结合中文，时态为一般现在时。he“他”作主语；always“总是”；主语是第三人称单数，play用三单形式；play games“玩游戏”；with us“和我们”，介词with后接宾格us；故填He always plays games with us.
14．I was so tired that I went to sleep early last night.
【详解】根据“昨晚”和题意故句子是一般过去时态的陈述句：I我，作主语；was系动词；so…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；tired累的，作表语；go to sleep early早睡；last night昨天晚上。故填I was so tired that I went to sleep early last night.
15．We can use our pocket money to buy them these things / buy these things for them.
【详解】句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，“我们”We；“可以”can，情态动词，后跟动词原形；“用某物做某事”use sth. to do sth.；“我们的零花钱”our pocket money；给某人买某物“buy sb. sth. / buy sth. for sb.”，“给他们买这些东西”则是：buy them these things / buy these things for them。故填We can use our pocket money to buy them these things / buy these things for them.
16．Nick has a big family
【详解】根据句意可知，本句时态是一般现在时。Nick是主语，为第三人称单数；have“有”，作谓语，应用三单形式；a big family“一个大家庭”。故填Nick has a big family。
17．My sister doesn’t like playing games.
【详解】根据句意可知句子用“主谓宾”结构，描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。主语：my sister“我妹妹”，为第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数doesn’t like“不喜欢”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，like后接动名词作宾语，playing games“玩游戏”。故填My sister doesn’t like playing games.
18．Vegetables and fruit are good for health.
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是Vegetables and fruit，be动词用are；对……有好处：be good for；健康：health。故填Vegetables and fruit are good for health.
19．He is never late for class
【详解】 根据句意可知该句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。主语he“他”，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be late for“迟到”作谓语，所以be用is；never“从不”，置于be动词后；宾语class“课”。故填He is never late for class。
20．Li Mei likes music because it’s relaxing.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此句是原因状语从句。Li Mei作主语，为单数，故谓语动词用单三；likes “喜欢”，谓语动词like的单三形式；music“音乐”，作宾语；because “因为”；it’s relaxing “它令人轻松”。故填 Li Mei likes music because it’s relaxing.
21．—Did you buy something special last week
—No, I bought nothing.
【详解】上周：last week；你：you；买：buy；特别的东西：something/anything special；不：no；我：I；什么都没买：buy nothing。结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，且问句为一般疑问句，buy为实义动词，应借助助动词did位于句首，不定代词用anything；答句中的谓语也应用动词buy的过去式bought。故填——Did you buy anything special last week ——No, I bought nothing.
22．Jack went fishing with his classmates last Sunday.
【详解】根据句意以及句子分析可知，此句时态为一般过去时，“去钓鱼”，可以使用固定搭配：go fishing，作谓语，go要用过去式went；Jack作主语；“和同学”，译为with his classmates，作伴随状语；“上周日”，译为last Sunday，作时间状语。故填Jack went fishing with his classmates last Sunday.
23．Will her dream come true
【详解】her dream“她的梦想”，作主语；come true“成真”，作谓语；句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时，所以应将will置于句首，首字母大写。故填Will her dream come true
24．In different countries, the answer will be different.
【解析】略
25．I’ll travel around the world next year.
【详解】travel“旅游”；around the world“世界各地”；next year“明年”；此句应该用一般将来时will do。故填I’ll travel around the world next year.
26．If you tell us your difficulties, we’ll help you.
【详解】如果：if；你：you；告诉：tell；我们：us；你的：your；困难：difficulties；我们：we；将：will；帮助：help；你：you。结合语境可知，此句为 if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。故填If you tell us your difficulties, we’ll help you.
27．There will be more free time in the future, because robots will help us with/(to) do housework.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子用一般将来时，用there be句型，在未来：in the future；更多空闲时间：more free time；因为：because；机器人：robots；帮助某人做某事：help sb. with/(to) do sth.；家务：housework。故填There will be more free time in the future, because robots will help us with/(to) do housework.
28．He is waiting for the bus over there.
【详解】wait for“等待”，the bus“公交车”，over there“那边”，结合句意，此处表示正在那边等，因此用现在进行时，he“他”，作主语，是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填He is waiting for the bus over there.
29．At the moment, she is having a picnic with her family in the park.
【详解】根据题干可知时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing。主语“她”为she；主语为单数，因此be动词为is；“野餐”为have a picnic，have的动名词为having；“和家人”为with her family；地点状语“在公园里”为in the park。故填At the moment, she is having a picnic with her family in the park.
30．It’s raining outside. Why not take an umbrella with you
【详解】rain“下雨”，根据“正”可知，表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时be doing的结构，it指代天气，助动词用is，outside“外面”，why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，take sth with sb“随身携带”，an umbrella“一把雨伞”，介词with后接宾格you，故填It’s raining outside. Why not take an umbrella with you
31．Don’t make any noise, because someone is reading.
【详解】don’t+动词原形，是祈使句的否定形式；make noise“制造噪音”；any“任何”；because“因为”；someone“有人”；read“阅读”，动词，分析语境可知此处是现在进行时，主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故填Don’t make any noise, because someone is reading.
32．The players are getting ready for the football match.
【详解】the players那些运动员们，are getting ready for正在准备，the football match足球比赛。故填The players are getting ready for the football match.
33．I am looking forward to seeing/meeting an old friend of mine as soon as possible.
【详解】I“我”，作主语；look forward to doing“盼望做某事”，句子时态为现在进行时，谓语用be+doing的结构，主语是I，be用am；see/meet“见”；an old friend of mine“我的一个老朋友”；as soon as possible“尽快”。故填I am looking forward to seeing/meeting an old friend of mine as soon as possible.
34．They come/are from many different countries.
【详解】他们：they；来自：come/be from；许多不同的国家：many different countries。时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，come用动词原形，be动词用are。故填They come/are from many different countries.
35．It takes him about fifteen minutes to walk home every day./He spends about fifteen minutes walking home every day.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句考查固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”或sb spend(s) some time doing sth“某人花时间做某事”。“大约15分钟”about fifteen minutes；“走路回家”walk home；“每天”every day。“他”he/him，he作主语，him作宾语。故填It takes him about fifteen minutes to walk home every day./ He spends about fifteen minutes walking home every day.
36．I need to have a good rest after school.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“我”I；“需要做某事”need to do sth；“好好休息一下”have a good rest；“放学后”after school。故填I need to have a good rest after school.
37．My father has too much work to do today.
【详解】根据中文，时态用一般现在时，主语是My father“我爸爸”，因此谓语动词用三单形式has；has…to do“有……要做”；too much“太多”修饰不可数名词work“工作”；today“今天”。故填My father has too much work to do today.
38．She doesn’t like the red skirt at all.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句是一般现在时的否定句。她“she”，第三人称单数主语；doesn’t like“不喜欢”，作谓语；the red skirt“红裙子”，作宾语；at all“根本”，用于否定句。故填She doesn’t like the red skirt at all.
39．Li Lei’s English teacher often helps him with his English.
【详解】根据句意可判断该句是一般现在时的肯定句。李雷的英语老师“Li Lei’s English teacher”，为第三人称单数主语；经常“often ”，作状语；帮助“helps”作谓语；结合help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，help为动词后接人称代词宾格，因此是helps him with his English。故填Li Lei’s English teacher often helps him with his English.
40．I went to the countryside with my parents last weekend.
【详解】I“我”；go to the countryside“去乡下”；with my parents“和我父母一起”；last weekend“上周”；句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词go应用过去式形式went。故填I went to the countryside with my parents last weekend.
41．In China, people not only eat birthday cakes but also eat birthday noodles.
【详解】根据题干，可知考查短语“不仅……而且……”英文表达为not only...but also...；在中国in China；吃生日蛋糕eat birthday cakes；吃生日面条eat birthday noodles。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，people集合名词作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填In China, people not only eat birthday cakes but also eat birthday noodles.
42．I will go to the park if I am free tomorrow.
【详解】如果：if；明天我有空：I am free tomorrow；我将去：I will go to；公园：the park；根据中文题干，可知此句应用if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。故填I will go to the park if I am free tomorrow.
43．Kate always sits in the front of the classroom.
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是Kate，谓语动词用单三；坐：sit；在教室的最前面：in the front of the classroom；总是：always，频度副词放实义动词之前。故填Kate always sits in the front of the classroom.
44．We didn’t climb/go to the mountain because of the heavy rain yesterday./We didn’t climb/go to the mountain because it rained heavily yesterday.
【详解】根据语境可知，句子是一般过去时，主句主语是we，变否定句借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形，爬山：climb/go to the mountain；因为：because of，后加名词the heavey rain；也可用because引导原因状语从句，从句主语是it，谓语动词用过去式rained，修饰动词用副词heavily；昨天：yesterday。故填We didn’t climb/go to the mountain because of the heavy rain yesterday./We didn’t climb/go to the mountain because it rained heavily yesterday.
45．This white model plane is hers.
【详解】这个：this，位于句首字母t大写；白色的飞机模型：white model plane；她的：hers，其后没有名词此处应用名词性物主代词。本句时态为一般现在时，主语white model plane为第三人称单数，所以be动词用三单形式is。故填This white model plane is hers.
46．It’s difficult for me to play volleyball.
【详解】分析中文句子可知，本题为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。应用固定句型It’s+adj+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说……”，形容词difficult“困难的”作表语，play volleyball“打排球”为动词短语。故译为It’s difficult for me to play volleyball.
47．She hopes to be a dancer like her mother.
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且为肯定句；she“她”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，主语she为第三人单数，谓语动词用三单形式hopes，后接不定式to be a dancer“成为一名舞蹈家”作宾语；like her mother“像她母亲一样”，介词短语，置于句末。故填She hopes to be a dancer like her mother.
48．In her free time, she likes having dancing lessons./She likes having dancing lessons in her free time.
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，且为肯定句；in her free time“在她有空时”，介词短语，可置于句首或句末；she“她”，作主语；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式likes，后接动名词作宾语；have dancing lessons“上跳舞课”，其中have的动名词形式为having。故填In her free time, she likes having dancing lessons./She likes having dancing lessons in her free time.
49．We like borrowing all kinds of books from the school library.
【详解】like doing sth.：喜欢做某事；borrow sth. from：从……借某物；all kinds of books：各种各样的书；the school library：学校图书馆，句子是一般现在时，we作主语，动词用原形，故填We like borrowing all kinds of books from the school library.
50．We have Chinese from Monday to Friday.
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形；上语文课：have Chinese；从星期一到星期五：from Monday to Friday。故填We have Chinese from Monday to Friday.

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