济南市莱芜区莲河学校2023-2024学年下学期第一次学情检测
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
听力选择（30分）
二、完形填空（15分）
（2023上·河南郑州·八年级统考期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was the last day of my summer holiday in Spain. I was staying with my family in the south of Spain. It was a very nice 21 with lots to see, such as a very big castle(城堡) and a very interesting museum. Every morning before we 22 our busy day, I would get up early and go to the market to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. 23 I became friends with the market traders who were 24 to see me and greeted(打招呼) me with friendly smiles. So, on that day I had my camera with me and I asked some market traders to stand 25 for a photo. “Of course!” they replied. And they got 26 for me to take the photo. I was looking 27 my camera and walking backwards when suddenly, I 28 to the ground and at the same time knocked a stall(货摊) over. All the produce(农产品) went flying into the air and fell on top of 29 . But it wasn’t fruit. It was hundreds of very small 30 and they were all over me. I was very dirty.
I went red as a beetroot(红菜头沙拉)! Everyone in the market burst out laughing which made me very 31 . In the end, I saw the funny 32 of it and started laughing too. I gave the man at the fish stall my camera and he took a photo of me 33 in fish. I laugh every time I look at that 34 and I don’t think it was a very 35 experience after all.
21．A．day B．place C．way D．time
22．A．planned B．started C．appeared D．prepared
23．A．But B．Although C．So D．Or
24．A．glad B．common C．ready D．serious
25．A．together B．far C．forward D．straight
26．A．available B．sure C．ready D．enough
27．A．at B．for C．through D．after
28．A．caught B．fell C．went D．stood
29．A．it B．them C．me D．him
30．A．water B．fruit C．food D．fish
31．A．bored B．surprised C．angry D．excited
32．A．side B．market C．trader D．story
33．A．filled B．painted C．mixed D．covered
34．A．market B．fish C．dish D．photo
35．A．enjoyable B．busy C．bad D．meaningful
三、补全对话（5分）
（2023上·四川成都·八年级统考期末）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Ted! 36
B: Oh, it was great! We had a very good time.
A: Where did you go
B: 37
A: What do you think of the mountains
B: 38 We enjoyed ourselves very much.
A: 39
B: Yes. We went to the aquarium. There we saw many cute animals.
A: Really 40 I hope to go there one day.
A．That sounds fun.
B．So quiet and beautiful.
C．Did you go to other places
D．How was your last school trip
E．We went hiking in the mountains.
阅读理解（40分）
A
（2023上·湖南株洲·八年级统考期末）Karen and her best friend Dorothy were happy because they would go to London on vacation this weekend. They bought their plane tickets (票) and booked the hotel two weeks ago. The exciting weekend came. Karen and Dorothy arrived at London Heathrow Airport (机场) early on Saturday morning. They took the bus from the airport to the hotel. Karen and Dorothy were tired when they got to the hotel, so they had some sleep first. After about one and a half hours, they went out and took the sightseeing (观光) bus. They enjoyed the two-hour bus trip very much. After that, Karen and Dorothy went to a restaurant. They had a great dinner there. After dinner, they went back to the hotel. They took a walk around the hotel and enjoyed the night streets. On Sunday Karen and Dorothy got up early and had breakfast in a small restaurant. The exciting trip started again. They did some shopping. They visited the museums and took a lot of photos.
It was a really excellent weekend!
41．How did Karen and Dorothy get to London
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
42．What did Karen and Dorothy do first when they got to the hotel
A．They slept. B．They had dinner. C．They took a shower.
43．How long was the bus trip
A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours.
44．What did Karen and Dorothy do on Saturday evening
A．They took photos. B．They went shopping. C．They walked around the hotel.
45．Karen and Dorothy thought their weekend was ________.
A．excellent B．boring C．lucky
B
（2023上·青海西宁·八年级统考期末）
Beijing Half-day Tour
Guide: We have more than 20 guides and they can speak both English and Chinese.
Time: Our bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8: 00 am or 2: 00 pm. And we’ll drive you back to your hotel at about 1: 00 pm or 7: 00 pm.
Route (行程): First, we will visit the Drum Tower. You can climb it and look at the old Beijing buildings —siheyuan. Then we will drive to Qianmen for a cup of tea and see some old things. After that, we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong, the most famous hutong in Shichahai area. Then we will walk to the Prince Gong’s Mansion (恭王府) which has 600-year-old history. After that, we will be back to the hotel.
46．If Mr. White gets up at 10: 00 am, he can start the tour at _________.
A．8: 00 am B．1: 00 pm C．2: 00 pm D．7: 00 pm
47．Visitors go to Dajinsi Hutong ________.
A．by bike B．by car C．on foot D．by bus
48．Visitors can visit ________ places.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
49．What can we know from the table (表格)
A．The guides can speak three languages.
B．Visitors can drink some tea in Dajinsi Hutong.
C．The Prince Gong’s Mangsion is the last place to visit.
D．The Drum Tower has a history of more than 600 years.
50．We may read the table from a ________.
A．story book B．newspaper C．menu D．movie ticket
C
（2023上·四川达州·八年级统考期末）I’m planning to visit Xi’an for my vacation this summer. I’ll fly there on July 28 and stay there until August 6. First I want to see the old city wall. There were many old city walls in Xi’an in the past. But now there are only a few left. They are more than 700 years old. People pulled down lots of the walls in the 1960s. People thought them useless (无用的) and they made the traffic heavy and the streets crowded. Some of them were even dangerous. Today, the government is rebuilding some of the old city walls, because they have a lot of value (价值).
Second, I’m visiting Qin Shihuang’s Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses (秦始皇兵马俑). It’s very famous in China. And I will take the camera with me. I’m taking photos there.
I think my trip will be very interesting and I can’t wait for it.
51．How many places is the writer going to visit in Xi’an
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four
52．Which was NOT the reason for people to pull down the old city walls
A．They made streets crowded. B．They made traffic heavy.
C．They were dangerous. D．They were too high.
53．How long is the writer staying in Xi’an
A．For a month. B．Less than a week. C．Only 3 days. D．For 10 days.
54．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “rebuild”
A．拆毁 B．出售 C．复原，重建 D．破坏
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There were a few walls in Xi’an in the past.
B．The government rebuild the old walls because they are valuable.
C．The writer isn’t taking any photos during his vacation.
D．The writer is going to Xi’an by train.
D
（2022上·山东枣庄·八年级统考期末）Last year, I was on holiday with my daughter in Egypt. As both of us wanted to have more time to visit more places, I hired (租用) a car.
On the first day, after driving for nearly an hour on a quiet road to the pyramids (金字塔), our car started making a strange noise (奇怪的声音) and then it stopped working. We could not believe it.
I told myself maybe I could solve the problem if it was simple, but I quickly found out that the problem was more serious than I thought. I looked around and hoped to find someone to help us, but there was no one. It was too hot and dry and we only had a little water with us. I started feeling helpless, being in a foreign country and unable to speak its language.
It wasn’t until an hour later that a car appeared and the driver stopped to help us. Luckily, after a quick look, the man knew what was wrong (有毛病) with our car. Fifteen minutes later, he got it working. It was really exciting for us. I didn’t know how to show my thanks to him. All I could say was “Shukran” in Arabic (阿拉伯语), the only word I learned before coming to the country. The man smiled (微笑) at us without saying a word, and then drove away.
Though our first day in Egypt didn’t go very well, it still wasn’t bad because of the kind man.
56．The writer’s car started to get wrong .
A．because of the bad road B．on the last day of her trip
C．because of the hot weather D．on her way to the pyramids
57．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．Why the writer felt helpless. B．What help the writer wanted.
C．What a bad car the writer hired. D．Why the writer went to another country.
58．What do we know about the man
A．He was the writer’s friend.
B．He could speak a second language.
C．He solved the car problem for the writer.
D．He gave the writer and her daughter a ride.
59．What does the Arabic word “Shukran” probably mean in English
A．Sorry. B．Hello. C．Thank you. D．Goodbye.
60．What did the writer think of her first day in Egypt
A．Not special. B．Not bad. C．Fun. D．Tiring.
第二卷
五、短文填空（15分）
（2024上·内蒙古包头·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Shunjin is a 64-year-old man from Xiamen. He 61 (take) up the hobby of riding bikes many years ago. He finished an important bike trip in the USA in September. He spent 94 days on it. More people enjoy 62 (ride) a bike so it is really getting more and more popular around the world.
Wang Shunjin and his friends started cycling (骑行) in May 63 went across the USA from the east to the west. “Our bike trip covered 4,300 kilometers in America. It was such 64 long way but we saw quite a few wonderful things.” Wang said.
However, they also met with some 65 (difficulty) on their way. For example, they might not be able 66 (find) a hotel on their way so they had to stay in their tents for most of the nights. What’s 67 (bad), they had to take all their equipment (装备) about 25 kilograms on their bikes. Once one of them lost her bike and bags on the way. 68 (lucky), she met a young man. He was very friendly. He helped her to find the lost bike. 69 the help of the kind man, she could finish the cycling trip at last.
“The trip was difficult for us, but we were happy and 70 (excite). What a fantastic cycling trip!” Wang said.
六、阅读七选五（10分）
Do you want to visit China 71 Here I’d like to show you some nice places.
The best time to visit Xinjiang is between June and October. You can enjoy beautiful scenery (风景) and eat delicious fruit. The weather is usually warm in the daytime, but it may be cold in the evening. 72 .
It is never cold in Hainan. You can go there anytime. 73 You can swim in the sea even in December.
Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. There are many trees and lakes in Jiuzhaigou. 74 In autumn, all of the trees and lakes make a colorful world. I am sure you will have great fun there.
Chongqing is also a good place to visit. It’s near and on the mountains. 75 A lot of people go to Chongqing every year because there is much delicious food like the hotpot.
When you use the Internet, you can get much advice (建议) on your trip. It will be helpful in making a plan for your trip.
A．It’s a very good place to visit in autumn.
B．So remember to take some warm clothes with you.
C．The people there are very friendly.
D．That’s why people call it a “mountain city”.
E．Don’t forget to take your swimsuit (泳衣).
F．China is a big country with many places of interest.
G．I have a good friend who lives in the south of Chongqing.
七、书面表达（35分）
第一节：情景运用
第二节：作文（25分）
北京是我国的首都，也是一个国际化大都市，请根据所学，写一篇介绍北京的作文。
注意包括以下要点。
北京是中国的首都，亚洲最具活力的城市之一。
主要旅游景点（The Palace Museum;The Summer Palace; The Great Wall) 3.交通方式
4 .特色小吃。
主要词汇和句型。
capital; one of the liveliest cities;fantastic sighs; including; it is convenient to do;taste delicious food.
要求：
1. 书写工整，卷面整洁；
2. 80词左右，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
参考答案
1－5BACBC 6－10CBACB11－15CBABC16－20ACCAB
21－25BBCAA26－30CCBCD31－35CADDC36－40DEBCA
41－45BACCA46－50CADCB51－55BDDCB56－60DACCB
71－75FBEAD

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