期中专题 任务型阅读（含解析） 冀教版 七年级下册 英语题型专项集训
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A Family Bakery
It’s 3: 00 in the morning. Angela is ready to start the day at the family bakery（面包房）. Vincent and his wife, Angela, are its owners（主人）.
Everyone in the family works in the bakery. The oldest daughter, Claire, is good at making cakes. Maria is the middle child. She works at the counter（柜台）, and sometimes she makes cookies. Paul, the youngest, is 14, and he makes bread. Vincent says, “Paul has good hands for bread.” All the family work in the bakery, but the children only work there before or after school.
The bakery is open every day. The bakery sells cookies, cakes and bread. Mr. Martin is a regular customer（常客）. He goes to the bakery every morning. He always takes the round loaf of bread with no butter. He says it’s good. Mrs. Salerno is also a regular customer. Every Friday, she buys two loaves of Italian bread and a large box of cookies. Her six-year-old daughter, Laura, always gets one free cookie. Mrs. Salerno says Vincent’s bakery is the best in the city.
1．Is Claire good at making cakes
2．How many children does Angela have
3．When do the children work in the bakery
4．What does the bakery sell every day
5．What does Mrs. Salerno think of the bakery
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Socrates(苏格拉底)was a great thinker and teacher. One day, he said to his students, “Today you are going to learn new exercise, swinging arms (摆臂)forward and then backward.”
He told his students how to do the exercise. Then he asked his students to swing their arms 300 times every day. “Do you think you can do it ” Socrates asked the students. They laughed and said, “Of course. It is not difficult”. So all the students told Socrates that they would do the exercise every day.
A month later, Socrates asked his students, “Which of you do the exercise every day ” Everyone put up his hand. Socrates was happy that all the students did it.
Another month went by. He asked the class the same question, but only 80%of the students put up their hands. A year went by, and Socrates asked the class the question again. But this time, only one student put up his hand. The student was Plato(柏拉图). He became a great thinker later.
Well, doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing. That’s why some people can succeed (成功)but some can’t.
6．What did Socrates ask his students to do every day
7．What did his students think of swinging arms
8．Did everyone do the exercise every day in the first month
9．What happened(发生)when a year went by
10．What can you learn from the passage
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
I love to visit Grandma’s farm.
I love the horses on Grandma’s farm.
I visit for two months with my little sister.
My favourite horse is called Chief.
We grow sunflowers and roses.
A brown thing with big eyes.
We pick up water lilies (睡莲).
I give him water and I feed him grass.
We play on a swing (秋千).
He stamps his feet.
We have the best time.
He shakes his tail.
One day I might get to ride him.
I love to work on Grandma’s farm.
I find a bird’s eggs in the tree which I climb up the ladder to look after.
Dung beetles (蜣螂) help break down the animals’ poops.
Six legs, a dark round body and long wings.
Here are 8000 kinds.
I love to hear about the farm.
Grandma tells funny stories about when she was a girl.
We laugh and laugh.
My dear Grandma uses her farm to light up my dream.
How many kinds can I find
11．How long does the boy visit his Grandma’s farm (不超过5个词)
12．What do dung beetles look like (不超过15个词)
13．How does the boy help Grandma with the horses (不超过10个词)
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
How was your weekend For Rita from London, she had a special and interesting weekend.
Rita left her parents on Saturday night and went camping with her friends. Their camp was special because it was in a big bookstore. The bookstore held (容纳) 40 children that day. All the children first put up their tents and then read books there. The famous writer Christopher Lloyd was there with the children. He played games with them. He also took eight things out of his bag and used them to tell the children stories about history. They were all interested in what Christopher said and asked him many questions. Christopher answered them one by one.
After the questions, all the children went to sleep in the tents. At first Rita was very worried because she never slept outside before. But in the end she had a happy night. She learnt a lot and made a lot of friends there.
14．How was Rita’s weekend
15．Where did Rita go camping on Saturday
16．How many children went camping there
17．What was Christopher Lloyd
18．Why was Rita worried at first
Dear Anna, Thank you for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. This is my grandfather. ①These are my parents. My father’s name is Mike Smith. He is an English teacher. My mother is Linda Smith. She is not a teacher. This boy is my brother. His name is Mark. He is 12. ②他是一个学生。 And this is me. ③我14岁。I’m a student, too. We are in my parents’ room now. Alice
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
1-2根据文章内容，回答问题。3-5翻译文中划线的句子。
19．Who is Alice’s mother
20．Is Alice’s father an English teacher
21．将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。
22．将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语。
23．将文中③处划线句子翻译成英语。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hi, I’m Nancy. Do you want to enjoy yourself on the weekend Here is my idea. I hope it helps you.
Start on Friday evening. You can read one of your favorite books. After that, take a shower (淋浴) and go to bed before 10 o’clock.
Play sports on Saturday morning. The sports club is a good place to do sports. In the club, you can play soccer, basketball and volleyball to keep healthy (健康). You can also make new friends there.
Turn on your computer on Saturday afternoon. It will be great to chat(聊天) with your friends about their weekends. You can listen to music or watch a sports game. But you must know one thing. When you use the computer for an hour, you need to stop to relax.
How about Sunday You can go out with your family or friends.
24．What can you do before going to bed
25．When will you chat with your friends
26．Does Nancy tell you what to do on Saturday evening
27．Do you like to spend your Sunday with your family Why or why not
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 回答问题。
Hello! My name is Daisy. Welcome to my school! It’s a big school with many buildings.
Look! This is our playground. It’s big. There are two buildings on the left of it: the science building and the dining hall. The dining hall is behind the science building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. They are the sports hall, the library and the office building. The library is between the sports hall and the office building. We can read books in it and borrow books from it. Where is the classroom building It’s between the science building and the office building.
Let’s come into Class 4, Grade 7. It’s a big classroom with 40 desks and 40 chairs. But where are the students Ha-ha, it’s Sunday today. They don’t come to school.
28．How many buildings are there in Daisy’s school
29．What’s on the left of the playground
30．Where is the library
31．What do you think of Daisy’s school （你认为Daisy的学校怎么样 ）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Hello, I’m Li Lei. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front(前面的) wall, there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s our teachers’. There is a computer on it. On the right (右边的) wall, there is a map of China. On the back wall of our classroom is a blackboard. We can write and draw on it. There are 18 girls and 22 boys in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.
In my classroom, my desk is next to Wei Fang’s desk. She is on my left (左边). And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John. Who is behind(后面) me It’s a girl, Amy. They are my good friends.
32．How’s the front blackboard
It’s .
33．Whose yellow desk is it
It’s their .
34．What’s on the right wall
It’s .
35．How many students are there in Li Lei’s class
There are students in his class.
36．Who is on Li Lei’s right in the classroom
It’s .
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
My name is Li Ming. I’m a middle school student. Today is Sunday. I don’t have to go to school. After breakfast, I go to Wanda Shopping Centre with my family. In the store, we buy some bread, fish, eggs and apples. We buy five bags of milk, too. Then my father takes us to NanHu Park. We have a picnic there. I eat some nice food. My mother takes some photos for us. My brother Li Tao plays with his dog, Duoduo. The dog looks so happy. My father goes fishing. He gets a big fish. We all have a good time there.
1—2题完成句子；3题、4题简略回答问题；5题将划线句子译成汉语。
37．There are people in Li Ming’s family.
38．They buy bags of milk.
39．Where does Li Ming’s father take them to
40．What does Li Tao do in NanHu Park
41．
请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
Coffee is the best!
Wake up in the morning and drink coffee. Coffee is a kind of drink. It helps you wake up and feel ready for the day. When you are tired but you have a lot of work to do, coffee is a good choice (选择). So you can finish the work. Coffee tastes great too. You can drink coffee from Brazil (巴西) or China.
Tea! Tea! Tea!
Chinese tea is famous (有名的). There are many different kinds of tea like black tea, green tea and flower tea. You can drink tea from different places of China.
There is Longjing tea from the West Lake in Hangzhou and Pu’er tea from Yunnan. Tea is not very expensive (贵的) but there is also very expensive tea from special places. Oolong tea from Taiwan or Fujian is very expensive.
Hot chocolate—the best friend in winter
Hot chocolate is the best drink for winter days. It makes you feel warm. In summer, drink a chocolate milkshake (奶昔) with ice. It’s nice and it will help you keep cool.
42．What is coffee
43．Where does Pu’er tea come from
44．What drink do you like best Why
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains. In the afternoon the sky will be sunny. The sun will begin to shine, and it will be like in summer at this time.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes with you. When you go to England, you’ll see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at (嘲笑) them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you’ll regret it in the day.
45．What do English people often talk about
They often talk about
46．How many seasons can people in England have in a day
People in England can have in a day.
47．When is the weather like in summer in a day
The weather is like in summer in a day.
48．What do some English people usually take with them on a sunny morning
They usually take with them on a sunny morning.
49．What does “them” refer to (指代) in the second paragraph
It refers to .


参考答案：
1．Yes, she is./Yes. 2．She has three children./Three children./Three./3. 3．They work there before or after school./Before or after school. 4．It sells cookies, cakes and bread./Cookies, cakes and bread. 5．The bakery is the best in the city./It’s the best in the city.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个家庭面包房，Vincent和Angela夫妇两人是这家面包房的主人，他们的孩子上学前或放学后也在这个面包房工作，Mr. Martin和Mrs. Salerno是这个面包房的常客。
1．根据第二段中“The oldest daughter, Claire, is good at making cakes.”可知，Claire擅长做蛋糕。故填Yes, she is./Yes.
2．根据第二段中“The oldest daughter, Claire, ... Maria is the middle child. ... Paul, the youngest, ...”可知，Angela有三个孩子。故填She has three children./Three children./Three./3.
3．根据第二段中“All the family work in the bakery, but the children only work there before or after school.”可知，孩子们上学前或放学后在面包房工作。故填They work there before or after school./Before or after school.
4．根据第三段中“The bakery is open every day. The bakery sells cookies, cakes and bread.”可知，这个面包房每天售卖曲奇饼干、蛋糕和面包。故填It sells cookies, cakes and bread./Cookies, cakes and bread.
5．根据文章最后一句“Mrs. Salerno says Vincent’s bakery is the best in the city.”可知，Mrs. Salerno认为这个面包房是这个城市最好的面包房。故填The bakery is the best in the city./It’s the best in the city.
6．He asked his students/them to swing their arms 300 times every day. 7．They thought it easy/not difficult. /it was easy/it was not difficult. 8．Yes, they did. 9．Socrates asked the class the question again. But this time, only one student put up his hand./ Only Plato did the exercise every day. 10．Doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位伟大的思想家和老师苏格拉底的事，告诉了我们持之以恒的重要性。
6．根据“ He told his students how to do the exercise. Then he asked his students to swing their arms 300 times every day. ”可知苏格拉底让学生们每天摆臂300次。故填He asked his students/them to swing their arms 300 times every day.
7．根据“Of course. It is not difficult”可知学生们认为这些并不难。故填They thought it easy/not difficult. /it was easy/it was not difficult.
8．根据“ A month later, Socrates asked his students, ‘Which of you do the exercise every day ’ Everyone put up his hand. ”可知一个月后，老师问的时候，每个学生都做到了。故填Yes, they did.
9．根据“ A year went by, and Socrates asked the class the question again. But this time, only one student put up his hand. The student was Plato(柏拉图).”可知老师一年后再问的时候，只有一个学生做到了，也就是柏拉图。故填Socrates asked the class the question again. But this time, only one student put up his hand./ Only Plato did the exercise every day.
10．根据“ Well, doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing. ”可知这件事告诉我们做一件事很容易但是每天坚持做一件事不是件容易的事。故填Doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing.
11．(For) two months. 12．They have six legs, a dark round body and long wings. 13．By giving him water and (feeding him) grass./He gives him water and feeds him grass.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去奶奶的农场的经历。
11．根据“I visit for two months with my little sister.”可知在农场住了两个月。故填(For) two months.
12．根据“Six legs, a dark round body and long wings”可知蜣螂有六条腿，深色的圆身体和长长的翅膀。故填They have six legs, a dark round body and long wings.
13．根据“I give him water and I feed him grass.”可知是给马水和喂草。故填By giving him water and (feeding him) grass./He gives him water and feeds him grass.
14．It was special and interesting. 15．She went camping in a big bookstore. 16．40 children. 17．He was a famous writer. 18．Because she never slept outside before.
【导语】本文介绍了来自伦敦的Rita的一个特别的周末。
14．根据“she had a special and interesting weekend.”可知她的周末特别又有趣。故填It was special and interesting.
15．根据“Their camp was special because it was in a big bookstore.”可知他们是去书店露营。故填She went camping in a big bookstore.
16．根据“The bookstore held (容纳) 40 children that day.”可知那天有40名孩子。故填40 children.
17．根据“The famous writer Christopher Lloyd was there with the children.”可知Christopher Lloyd是一名著名作家。故填He was a famous writer.
18．根据“At first Rita was very worried because she never slept outside before.”可知担心的原因是之前从来没在外面睡过觉。故填Because she never slept outside before.
19．Linda Smith. 20．Yes, he is. 21．这些是我的父母。 22．He is a student./He’s a student. 23．I am 14 years old./I’m 14 years old.
【导语】本文是一封英文信件。信中借一张全家福介绍了作者自己的家庭成员。
19．根据“My mother is Linda Smith.”可知，Alice的妈妈是Linda Smith。故填Linda Smith.
20．根据“My father’s name is Mike Smith. He is an English teacher.”可知，Alice的爸爸是英语老师。故填Yes, he is.
21．these“这些”；are“是”；my parents“我的父母”。故填：这些是我的父母。
22．“他”he，作主语，放句首，首字母开头应大写；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，因此be动词使用单数形式is；“一个学生”a student，作表语。故填He is a student./He’s a student.
23．“我”I，作主语，放句首，首字母开头应大写；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，be动词应使用第一人称am；“14岁”14 years old。故填I am 14 years old./I’m 14 years old.
24．I can take a shower./Taking a shower. 25．On Saturday afternoon. 26．No./No, she doesn’t. 27．Yes, I do. Because we will know each other better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在周末玩得开心。
24．根据“ After that, take a shower (淋浴) and go to bed before 10 o’clock.”可知睡觉前可以淋浴。故填I can take a shower./Taking a shower.
25．根据“Turn on your computer on Saturday afternoon. It will be great to chat(聊天) with your friends about their weekends”可知在周六下午和朋友聊天。故填On Saturday afternoon.
26．通读全文可知，文章未提到周六晚上要做什么事情，故此处作否定回答。故填No./No, she doesn’t.
27．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because we will know each other better.
28．There are six buildings in the school. 29．There are two buildings./The science building and the dining hall. 30．It’s between the sports hall and the office building. 31．I think Daisy’s school is big and beautiful.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Daisy的学校。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are two buildings on the left of it: the science building and the dining hall. The dining hall is behind the science building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings.”以及“Where is the classroom building It’s between the science building and the office building.”可知，Daisy的学校有六栋楼。故填There are six buildings in the school.
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are two buildings on the left of it: the science building and the dining hall. The dining hall is behind the science building.”可知，操场左边有两栋建筑，它们是科学楼和食堂。故填There are two buildings./The science building and the dining hall.
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“The library is between the sports hall and the office building.”可知，图书馆在体育馆和办公楼之间。故填It’s between the sports hall and the office building.
31．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Daisy’s school is big and beautiful.
32．very big/big 33．teachers’ 34．a map of China/a map 35．40/forty 36．Tim
【导语】本文主要描述了李雷的教室。
32．根据“On the front(前面的) wall, there is a blackboard. It’s very big.”可知，前黑板很大。故填very big/big。
33．根据“there is a yellow desk. It’s our teachers’.”可知，黄色的桌子讲桌。故填teachers’。
34．根据“On the right (右边的) wall, there is a map of China.”可知，右边墙有一张中国地图。故填a map of China/a map。
35．根据“There are 18 girls and 22 boys in my class.”可知，总共有40名学生。故填40/forty。
36．根据“And Tim is on my right.”可知，李雷右边是Tim。故填Tim。
37．four/4 38．five/5 39．NanHu Park. 40．He plays with his dog. 41．我不必去上学。
【导语】本文是李明介绍了自己和家人的周末生活。
37．根据“Then my father takes us to NanHu Park. ”、“My mother takes some photos for us.”、“My brother Li Tao plays with his dog, Duoduo.”可知，李明的家里有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥李涛和李明，共4人。故填four/4。
38．根据“We buy five bags of milk, too.”可知，他们买了5袋牛奶。故填five/5。
39．根据“Then my father takes us to NanHu Park.”可知，爸爸带他们去了南湖公园。故填NanHu Park.
40．根据“My brother Li Tao plays with his dog, Duoduo.”可知，哥哥李涛和他的狗玩。故填He plays with his dog.
41．I“我”，don’t have to“不必”，go to school“去上学”。故填：我不必去上学。
42．A kind of drink. 43．Yunnan. 44．Hot chocolate. Because it gives me energy and keeps me warm on a cold winter day. /Coffee. Because it can help me wake up and feel ready for my busy day.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了咖啡、茶和热巧克这三种饮料，以及它们的功效。
42．根据“Coffee is a kind of drink.”可知，咖啡是一种饮料，故填A kind of drink.
43．根据“There is Longjing tea from the West Lake in Hangzhou and Pu’er tea from Yunnan.”可知，普洱茶来自云南，故填Yunnan.
44．根据“Hot chocolate is the best drink for winter days. It makes you feel warm. In summer, drink a chocolate milkshake (奶昔) with ice.”可知，我喜欢热巧克力，因为它使你感到温暖。在夏天，喝一杯加冰的巧克力奶昔。根据“Coffee is a kind of drink. It helps you wake up and feel ready for the day.”可知，我喜欢喝咖啡，因为它可以帮助我醒来，为我忙碌的一天做好准备。故填Hot chocolate. Because it gives me energy and keeps me warm on a cold winter day. /Coffee. Because it can help me wake up and feel ready for my busy day.（答案合理即可）
45．the weather 46．four seasons 47．in the afternoon 48．an umbrella or a raincoat 49．some English people who take an umbrella or a raincoat on a sunny day/some people who take an umbrella or a raincoat on a sunny day in England
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的天气。
45．根据“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day.”可知，在英国，人们经常谈论天气。故填the weather。
46．根据“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day.”可知，在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们一天可以有四季，即英国人一天能有四个季节。故填four seasons。
47．根据“In the afternoon the sky will be sunny. The sun will begin to shine, and it will be like in summer at this time.”可知，下午的天空将是晴朗的，太阳将开始照耀，这个时候就像夏天一样，即在一天中下午的天气像夏天。故填in the afternoon。
48．根据“When you go to England, you’ll see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning,...”可知，当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。故填an umbrella or a raincoat。
49．根据“When you go to England, you’ll see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.”可知，当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们，此处them指代“一些阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣的英国人”或“在英国一些在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣的人”。故填some English people who take an umbrella or a raincoat on a sunny day/some people who take an umbrella or a raincoat on a sunny day in England。

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