期中专题 书面表达（含解析） 仁爱版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训
1．昨天李华和他的朋友迈克（Mike）骑自行车外出，一路上他们肩并肩并且有说有笑。突然一辆汽车撞到了李华的自行车并且逃离现场。李华的腿严重受伤，迈克拨打120叫救护车。最后救护车把李华送到了医院。请根据以上内容写一篇文章。
提示：救护车 ambulance
要求：字数80左右，句子通顺，内容完整，可适当发挥。
A terrible accident happened to Li Hua
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2．旅行，或远或近，总能让我们收获成长、放松身心。与家人一起探寻城市的繁华、乡村的静谧；与老师一起感受文化的多彩、历史的厚重；与朋友一起体会挑战的刺激、拍照的满足、品尝美食的快乐。一切都是最美好的体验。英语报社现面向全区初中生征集记忆最深的旅行体验，请你以“A Trip to ______”为题记录你去某地的一次旅行，谈谈你旅行中的所见、所行、所思。
要求：
1. 参考以上导图，撰写 80-120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 旅行中见过的风景。
2. 旅行中做过的事。
3. 旅行中的感受。
A Trip to ________
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3．读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
1. What is a special day in the United States
2. When is the special day
3. Why do people celebrate it
4. How do people celebrate it now
5. What is the main dish of the meal on that day
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4．一次旅游，一次经历，一次成长，一段美好的回忆。把点滴记录，把所感留存！请以 “A Wonderful Trip” 为话题写一篇旅游日记，包括以下内容：
内容提示：
1. 去了哪里，和谁一起；
2. 去了多久，每天都有些什么活动；
3. 天气怎样，最喜欢的美食；
4. 你的感受。
写作要求：
1. 日记的格式要正确；
2. 语意连贯、语言流畅、语法正确，适当发挥；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 不少于80词。
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5．很多学生选择在假期旅行。这让学生既放松了心情，又开阔了视野，学到了知识。你对旅行怎么看？你有最难忘的旅行经历吗？请你根据英文提示写一篇短文，要求不少于80词。
提示：
（1）What’s your idea about traveling
（2）Tell us one of your traveling experiences.
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6．假定你是李华，Frank 是一年前就读于你校的交换生。昨天你收到了他的电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，给他回一封邮件。
To: Li Hua
From: Frank
Dear Li Hua， Long time no see! I’m really happy to tell you that I went on a vacation to London with my parents this summer. Where did you go this summer vacation What did you do there By the way, I heard Hangzhou has changed a lot and I plan to come here again for 3 days. Could you please tell me the best place in Hangzhou to go to Why do you think so I am looking forward to your reply. Frank
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
To：Frank
From：Li Hua
Dear Frank, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua
7．学校进行防火安全宣讲，如果你被选为宣讲员请你以“室内突发火灾，怎样保护自己免受伤害”为题给大家一些建议。根据提示，以“How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire”写一篇短文。
要点：
1．应该怎样做（打119/用湿衣服捂住口鼻/走楼梯/关上煤气和电……）。
2．不应该怎么做（乘电梯/从窗户往外跳……）。
要求：
1．文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范；
2．文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等；
3．词数：100词左右。
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8．假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom准备利用本周末从杭州出发来温州旅行，以下是他写给你的一封邮件，就来温州旅行向你寻求帮助，请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Tom写一封回信。
要求：1. 包含要点，适当发挥，语句通顺，注意连贯。
2. 词数100词左右，开头不计入字数。
3. 文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名。
Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going I plan to visit your hometown Wenzhou this weekend and I will stay there for two days. But I don’t know what your hometown is famous for, so can you give me some advice on where to go Also I have no idea which is a better way to get to Wenzhou, by bullet train or by car Write to me and give me some advice. Great thanks! Yours, Tom
Dear Tom,
Nice to hear from you. I am glad to know that you will come to Wenzhou this weekend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
9．假如今天是1月30，星期六。你和你的父母参观了一个以旧居而闻名的小镇。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语日记，记录你这次的旅游经历。
提示：1. How was the weather today
2. How did you go to the town
3. What did you do there
要求：1. 短文应包含以上要点，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3. 词数70左右（日记格式已给出，不计入总词数）。
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10．假设你是李华，你们学校的交换生Eric为了方便学习，需要挑选合适的平板，并咨询你的建议。请你根据下面的信息给Eric写一封邮件，向他推荐这款你在网上浏览的 HappyPad。
注意：
1. 需包括下图所有要点（“参数”部分除外），并自行补充2个推荐理由；
2. 词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得透露学校等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Eric,
I would like to introduce this pad to you.
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Yours,
Li Hua
11．假如你是林平，今天在上学途中目睹了一场车祸救援。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，与大家分享这次经历。
提示：
一辆卡车与小汽车相撞。小汽车起火，司机受伤。 一位年轻人将司机从小汽车中救出。 消防队员和警察来了，扑灭了大火，将伤者送往医院并称赞了救人者。
要求：
1.短文必须包括所有提示要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
2.不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：put out扑灭；praise称赞；brave勇敢的
A traffic accident happened on my way to school today.
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参考答案：
1． Yesterday Li Hua went out with his friend Mike by bike. They were singing and laughing while they were riding bikes side by side. Suddenly, a car drove near them and hit Li Hua’s bike. He fell off his bike and hurt his legs badly. The worse thing was that the driver of the car drove off. Mike called 120 at once. When they were waiting for the ambulance, it began to rain. It was too bad for them that day. They would never forget it. Finally the ambulance came and took Li Hua to the hospital in time.
So next time they will follow the traffic rules. Stopping to watch before crossing the road is every important to everyone. It’s also a good idea to remember the car numbers and call the police. Always remember: Safety comes first.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍李华和迈克遭遇车祸的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。对于外出交通安全给出反思和建议。
【亮点词汇】①fall off从……摔下
②badly严重地
③drive off把车开走
④suddenly突然
【高分句型】①They were singing and laughing while they were riding bikes side by side.(while引导的时间状语从句)
②Stopping to watch before crossing the road is every important to everyone. (动名词作主语)
2．例文
A Trip to the Beach
Last summer, I went on a memorable trip to the beach with my family. We decided to visit a beautiful seaside resort and spend a few days enjoying the sun, sand, and surfing.
As soon as we arrived, I was amazed by the breathtaking view of the endless blue sea. The sound of the crashing waves and the smell of the salty air instantly made me feel relaxed and peaceful. I couldn’t wait to jump into the clear, cool water and have some fun with my siblings. During the day, we built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and went for long walks along the shore. The water was perfect for swimming and we even tried some exciting water sports like snorkeling and jet skiing. It was so thrilling and it made me feel alive and adventurous.
This trip to the beach taught me the importance of taking a break from our busy lives and spending quality time with loved ones. It reminded me that nature has its own way of healing and rejuvenating us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态： 时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，包括旅行的时间、地点、同伴、感受、所见所闻等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表明旅行的时间、地点、人物，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。包括旅行的时间、地点、同伴、感受、所见所闻等；
第三步，书写结语。表达对旅行的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
① decide to do决定做
② the smell of……的味道
③ as soon as一……就
[高分句型]
① As soon as we arrived, I was amazed by the breathtaking view of the endless blue sea. (as soon as引导的时间状语从句）
② It reminded me that nature has its own way of healing and rejuvenating us. (that引导的宾语从句）
3． Thanksgiving is a special day in the United States. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November. People celebrate it to give thanks for food in the autumn. To celebrate it, people have a big meal at home with their family. On that day, the main dish of the meal is almost always turkey.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是篇材料作文；
②时态：本文时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文的要点以问题的形式给出，注意要点齐全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在美国感恩节是特殊一天；
第二步，节日的时间，人们为什么庆祝感恩节，如何庆祝感恩节及在那天吃什么。
[亮点词汇]
To celebrate it为了庆祝它
[高分句型]
People celebrate it to give thanks for food in the autumn.（不定式结构作目的状语）
4．例文：
A Wonderful Trip
Friday, August 18th
Last week, my parents and I went to Beijing by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s very beautiful. There are many tall buildings in Beijing.
We satyed there for four days. The weather was very hot, but I was still excited. The first day, we went to the Great Wall. We were so tired that we can’t say a word, but we had a wonderful experience. The second day, we visited the Summer Palace and the Palace museum. The third day, we went to the countryside of Beijing to go boating and fishing. It was very interesting. The last day, we bought lots of presents for my grandparents. And We ate many delicious food, Beijing Duck is my favourite.
I will never forget this trip.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记；
② 时态：一般过去时为主；
③ 提示：注意日记格式，内容提示已给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单叙述和谁去了哪里；
第二步，具体叙述每天的活动、天气和最喜欢的食物；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① the capital of ……的首都
② buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
[高分句型]
① There are many tall buildings in Beijing. （There be句型）
② We were so tired that we can’t say a word, but we had a wonderful experience. （so...that引导的结果状语从句）
5．例文：
I like traveling because it makes me feel the beauty of nature. Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my father. It was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other places of interest in Beijing. We visited a Beijing hutong, too. We had a great time there. What a great trip! We liked the trip very much. I hope to go there again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述经历用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明自己对旅行的看法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍自己的旅行经历；
第三步，书写结语。再次表达对旅行的看法或对自己旅行经历的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①the beauty of nature自然之美
②on vacation度假
③places of interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
①I like traveling because it makes me feel the beauty of nature.（原因状语从句）
②It is really the longest wall in the world.（形容词最高级）
6．例文：
Dear Frank,
l am quite pleased to receive your letter. This summer, I paid a visit to Beijing with my family. We visited the Summer Palace and climbed the Great Wall. It was so wonderful that I hope to visit there again.
Also, I’m glad that you will travel to Hangzhou again. In my opinion, the best place to go in Hangzhou is West Lake. It has the most beautiful scenery. Besides, there are quite a few activities you can do, such as boating, biking and so on.
Have a great time in Hangzhou! Feel free to ask me if you need anything.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，告知对方暑假去了哪里，以及做了什么；
第二步，给对方介绍杭州值得参观的地方及原因等；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pay a visit to参观
②in my opinion按我的观点
[高分句型]
①It was so wonderful that I hope to visit there again.（so that句型）
②I’m glad that you will travel to Hangzhou again.（名词性从句）
7．例文：
How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire
If a fire happens suddenly when we are in the room, what should we do Here are my some advice．
First, we should call 119 for help. And you should give the correct address to the firefighters. Second, we should find water to make our clothes wet. Cover our mouth and nose with them. Try to not let fire burn our clothes. Third, we should turn off the gas and light. And we should try to find the door and open it. Take the stairs instead of the lift and run downstairs. Finally, we shouldn’t jump off a window. Be calm and wait for help.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍在火灾中如何保护自己，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍在火灾中应该怎样做；
第三步，介绍在火灾中不应该怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①cover...with...用……覆盖……
②turn off关闭
③instead of而不是
[高分句型]
①If a fire happens suddenly when we are in the room, what should we do (if引导的条件状语从句)
②Take the stairs instead of the lift and run downstairs.(祈使句)
8．例文
Dear Tom,
Nice to hear from you. I am glad to know that you will come to Wenzhou this weekend. Here is my advice for your visit here.
There are many places of interest in Wenzhou. Since you stay here for only 2 days, you can visit these two most famous places. One is Wuma Street. Here you can see many old buildings and enjoy traditional Wenzhou snacks like Changren Wonton and Light Cake. The other is Nanxi River. It’s really famous for natural sights.
As for the way to get here, you’d better take a bullet train because it’s not only cheaper but also faster than by car. It’s very convenient.
Hope my advice helps. I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍温州的名胜古迹；
第三步，期待对方的到来。
[亮点词汇]
①hear from收到……来信
②place of interest名胜古迹
③be famous for因……而著名
[高分句型]
①I am glad to know that you will come to Wenzhou this weekend.（宾语从句）
②Here is my advice for your visit here.（倒装句）
9．例文：
January 30th Sunny
Today the weather is fine. I went to a famous Chinese town with my parents. We went there by bus. It took us an hour to get there. The town is very beautiful. There are many old houses. In these houses, we could see many old trees. They are very tall. There are also many gardens with beautiful flowers. Though the houses are very old, they are still very strong. We visited them in the morning. And we had lunch in a restaurant. The food was delicious. Though I was a little tired, I was very happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示问题介绍自己这次的旅游经历，注意要点齐全，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍今天的天气，旅行的地点，交通方式及时间；
第二步，介绍具体的活动内容；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①by bus坐公交
②in the morning在早上
③have lunch吃午餐
[高分句型]
①There are also many gardens with beautiful flowers.（there be句型）
②Though the houses are very old, they are still very strong.（though引导让步状语从句）
10．例文
Dear Eric,
I would like to introduce this pad to you. It’s HappyPad 14.
When I looked through the Internet yesterday, I found this pad. It’s on sale now! You can get it for only 1999. But it used to be 2999. This pad looks fashionable. Also, the screen is helpful and it can protect your eyes. This pad is as heavy as your English dictionary. It’s very convenient for you to take it everywhere. What’s more, there are four colors for you to choose, especially your favorite color—blue. The pad has plenty of features and works very fast. If you order it online before this Friday, you can get a special bag. You can put this pad in it. Isn’t that exciting
All in all, this pad looks nice. It works well and it is cheap. I am sure you will like this pad. All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括图片中的信息，需要补充两点内容；行文使用第一人称书写，但介绍平板电脑时用第三人称，注意谓语动词的变化；行文时适当使用连接词，使语言流畅、衔接自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你推荐的平板电脑名字，引出话题；
第二步，依据图片内容陈述推荐理由，需要补充至少两点；
第三步，表达自己的观点，希望Eric喜欢它。
[亮点词汇]
①all in all总之
②look through浏览
[高分句型]
①This pad is as heavy as your English dictionary.（形容词原级比较）
②It’s very convenient for you to take it everywhere.（it作形式主语）
11．例文：
A traffic accident happened on my way to school today. I was listening to music while walking. Suddenly I heard a loud noise. A truck hit a car. The car caught fire and the driver was injured. A young man rescued the driver from his car and called the police. Soon the firemen and police came. They quickly put out the fire, sent the injured to the hospital and praised the rescuers. Through this incident, we were warned to drive safely and obey the traffic rules.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据图片和图片信息介绍这场车祸救援经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据图片详细介绍车祸救援的过程；
第三步，介绍从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①listen to music听音乐
②put out扑灭
③be warned to do被警告做某事
[高分句型]
The car caught fire and the driver was injured.(and连接的并列句)

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