Unit13 完形填空10篇
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don’t need any more Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.
9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .
1.A.important B.understanding C.unbelievable D.possible
2.A.returning B.reusing C.reflecting D.repeating
3.A.because B.because of C.instead of D.as for
4.A.make a living as B.make promises to
C.make up our mind to D.make use of
5.A.On the way B.By the way C.In this way D.Out of the way
6.A.will be thrown away B.will throw away
C.threw away D.was thrown away
7.A.from B.in C.on D.to
8.A.fewer and fewer B.less and less C.more and more D.more and less
9.A.Some day B.The other day C.Nowadays D.In the day
10.A.a symbol B.a letter C.a lesson D.a dream
Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood(童年), and so do I. Once of the places I remember from my childhood is a 11 in the country. It belonged to my parents. I spent my summers in that place 12 I was a teenager(青少年), and now I begin to miss the farm again.
It was lovely to 13 there. There were a lot of 14 —cows , sheep , hens , and naturally dogs and cats. My sister and I 15 helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze(放牧)sheep or make bread of cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we 16 the bread and on Thursdays , the cheese.
I love that farm because I 17 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there , and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the 18 sheep was.
Now my sister and her son are 19 this place. My nephew(侄子)is 20 with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older , he will remember the place as I do.
11.A.house B.farm C.village D.park
12.A.as soon as B.until C.though D.since
13.A.stay B.read C.learn D.leave
14.A.flowers B.plants C.animals D.dogs
15.A.sometime B.some time C.some times D.sometimes
16.A.make B.made C.to make D.making
17.A.wanted B.remembered C.learned D.stopped
18.A.little B.clever C.colourful D.white
19.A.leaving B.painting C.enjoying D.building
20.A.worried B.angry C.sad D.pleased
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 21 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 22 our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 23 problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 24 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people 25 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 26 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 27 .
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 28 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 29 and is especially bad for the eyes.
With 30 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener
21.A.such as B.for example C.because of D.as well as
22.A.to B.in C.for D.at
23.A.breaths B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing
24.A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemistry D.chemistries
25.A.blind B.lame C.black D.deaf
26.A.noise B.noisy C.noisily D.deaf
27.A.as well B.as well as C.either D.also
28.A.must B.should C.may D.need
29.A.terrible B.comfortable C.terribly D.comfortably
30.A.little B.a little C.less D.fewer
March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召)us to 31 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 32 , And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 33 , hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 34 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 35 harmful in it.
36 must we treat(处理)wastewater Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 37 .
How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 38 homes can be reused. Then there will be 39 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 40 it goes back to nature.
31.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch
32.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious
33.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas
34.A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up
35.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody
36.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How
37.A.work B.interest C.health D.business
38.A.on B.for C.with D.from
39.A.less B.more C.better D.worse
40.A.and B.whether C.after D.before
Once, there was an old man. Every day, he climbed up the hill to get wood. One day he went up the hill as usual, and 41 a wounded silver bird on the road. He took the bird home and began to treat it. A neighbor saw the man’s silver bird, and told him he had seen a golden(金的)bird. It was a thousand times more 42 than the silver bird, and. it sang better. After 43 his neighbor’s words, the man thought only of the golden bird every day. He no longer listened 44 to the clear song of the silver bird.
One day, he sat outside the door, wondering how beautiful the golden bird was. By this time, the silver bird had recovered(恢复)and 45 to leave. The silver bird sang to him for the last 46 . Hearing this, he said, “Although your song is beautiful, it is not as 47 as the golden bird’s.” The bird took three turns around the man and flew away to the golden sunset. The man 48 found that the silver bird in the setting sun turned into a beautiful golden bird!
The golden bird that the neighbor had seen was the bird which he picked up! But it had flown away and would never 49 .
There are times when we really realize what valuable 50 we used to have, but we fail to catch them. That’s the meaning of value.
41.A.picked up B.set up C.turned up D.gave up
42.A.careful B.helpful C.useful D.beautiful
43.A.saying B.changing C.hearing D.accepting
44.A.quickly B.carefully C.quietly D.sadly
45.A.prepared B.forgot C.refused D.continued
46.A.reason B.decision C.time D.choice
47.A.smart B.good C.real D.simple
48.A.suddenly B.mostly C.easily D.luckily
49.A.go away B.run out C.take place D.come back
50.A.stories B.areas C.ways D.things
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Animals United is a 3D German cartoon. Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe directed it. It is a story about animals.They get together to find 51 . Along their journey, lots of funny things 52 , and of course, they have a lot of adventures
The animals in the grassland in Africa are 53 for coming flood. However, this year’s flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become unhappy and 54 . At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the things are 55 because the water is becoming less and less. 56 they decide to look for the river.
Finally, they find the reason why they don’t have any water to drink. People 57 a dam like a strong wall so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know 58 that animals are in danger.
This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give humans a warning.They must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to 59 a better life. Humans should know that animals also have their own 60 .
51.A.food B.water C.money D.home
52.A.bring B.open C.happen D.have
53.A.waiting B.looking C.preferring D.taking
54.A.pleased B.glad C.worried D.careless
55.A.worse B.better C.fewer D.more
56.A.But B.So C.Because D.And
57.A.have B.put C.build D.burn
58.A.clearly B.secretly C.loudly D.helpfully
59.A.show B.live C.take D.give
60.A.country B.city C.town D.world
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not 61 for most plants, Still we can see some plants 62 in the desert.
There are 63 in some places in the desert. We 64 these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.
People 65 live outside the oases. They have camels , sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 66 water.
The 67 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 68 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to 69 place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse 70 the people in trouble and give them food and water.
61.A.good B.good enough C.enough
62.A.live B.to live C.lives
63.A.stones B.plants C.wood
64.A.say B.tell C.call
65.A.also B.too C.either
66.A.a litlte B.few C.much
67.A.animals B.plants C.crops
68.A.at B.for C.up
69.A.other B.the other C.another
70.A.to help B.helps C.helping
Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out. Getting water is so 71 that you may think that there is an endless supply (供应量) of it. But it is not true. 70% of the earth is covered by water, 72 most of the water is salt water, leaving only a small percent of fresh drinking water. Some 73 including Italy, Spain and South Africa even buy water from other countries.
Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters of water a day. However, each person in some countries 74 uses 5-10 liters of water a day. We should help save water. Let’s have a look at 75 you can help:
Don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth. We brush our teeth twice a day and by turning the tap off when we brush, we 76 save 5-10 liters of water.
Don’t use the toilet 77 a wastebasket. Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish, 78 water is used.
Make use of 79 Collect rainwater in water buckets (桶) in your garden and use it to water your plants.
Reuse. Share bathwater with your family to reduce costs and water use. Or, set yourself a challenge to 80 your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes.
71.A.fun B.easy C.important D.necessary
72.A.so B.but C.though D.because
73.A.countries B.cities C.towns D.villages
74.A.almost B.also C.only D.even
75.A.when B.how C.why D.where
76.A.need B.should C.can D.must
77.A.for B.from C.of D.as
78.A.less B.more C.better D.worse
79.A.rain B.time C.technology D.imagination
80.A.cut up B.cut off C.cut out D.cut down
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中的相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don’t know where to start. 81 , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:
Don’t litter. Litter can 82 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.
Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good 83 to develop and can really make a difference.
84 turn off lights and electronic devices(设备)when they are not being used.
Use your 85 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to 86 the same.
Don’t throw your old clothes or toys away. Give 87 to a local charity(慈善组织)or a friend that may need them.
88 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.
If you see litter, 89
By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a 90 place. It’s never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now
81.A.At first B.In the end C.In fact D.As a result
82.A.pollute B.use C.clean D.waste
83.A.interest B.plan C.skill D.habit
84.A.Still B.Even C.Always D.Never
85.A.train B.plane C.car D.bike
86.A.do B.look C.say D.wear
87.A.it B.them C.this D.that
88.A.Keep B.Try C.Enjoy D.Avoid
89.A.look it up B.pick it up C.put it up D.fix it up
90.A.bigger B.greener C.more peaceful D.more modern
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not 91 for most plants. Still we can see some plants 92 in the desert.
There are 93 in some places in the desert. We 94 these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.
People 95 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 96 water.
The 97 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 98 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to 99 place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse 100 the people in trouble and give them food and water.
91.A.good B.good enough C.enough good D.enough
92.A.live B.to live C.lives D.lived
93.A.stones B.plants C.wood D.water
94.A.say B.tell C.call D.find
95.A.also B.too C.either D.still
96.A.a little B.few C.much D.any
97.A.water B.plants C.crops D.animals
98.A.at B.for C.up D.after
99.A.other B.the other C.the others D.another
100.A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help
参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述如今垃圾很多,我们可以充分利用它们。作者想象用垃圾建立城市,虽然这只是一个梦想,但是在未来会实现。
1.句意“你可能会认为这个不可思议”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.重要的;B.可理解的;C.不可相信的;D.可能的。根据However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind可知,这个可能是不可相信的,但是如果我们有创造力,没有什么会是垃圾。故选C。
2.句意“让我向你展示一些关于可再次利用的垃圾”。本题考查动词辨析。A.返回;B.再次使用;C.反应;D.重复。根据but in fact, some rubbish can be used again可知,表示一些垃圾可以再次被使用,故选B。
3.句意“许多城市由于它变得如此地丑陋”。A.因为(后接句子);B.由于(后接名词、代词后doing等);C.取而代之,而不是;D.至于。根据句意可知,由于它,城市变得丑陋,且空后为代词it,用because of,故选B。
4.句意“我们所有人都想解决这个问题,我们必须做一些事来利用垃圾”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.以……谋生;B.作承诺;C.下定决心做;D.利用。根据句意可知,我们所有人都想要解决这个问题,所以我们必须利用垃圾,故选D。
5.句意“用这种方式,一些好的东西将不会被浪费”。A.在路上;B.顺便说一下;C.用这种方式;D.不碍事。根据All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to_____4_____rubbish可知,我们所有人想要解决这个问题,我们必须做一些事情来充份利用垃圾,这样的话,一些好的东西就不会被浪费,故选C。
6.句意“当一个瓶子空了,它将会被当作垃圾扔掉”。本题考查时态语态。A.一般将来时的被动语态;B.一般将来时;C.一般过去时;D.一般过去时的被动语态。when引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,排除C和D。且主语it与throw away之间为被动be done,故选A。
7.句意“来自食物的垃圾可以变成肥料来让植物长得更好”。本题考查介词辨析。A.来自;B.在……里;C.在……上;D.到达。根据句意可知,表示“来自食物的垃圾”,故选A。
8.句意“现在越来越多的机器是为那个而设计的”。A.越来越少的;B.越来越少的;C.越来越多的;D.多一点和少一点。根据句意可知,表示“越来越多的机器是为那个而设计”,故选C。
9.句意“将来某一天,人们将会在一个由垃圾制成的漂亮的电影院里看电影”。A.将来某一天(用一般将来时);B.几天之前(一般过去时);C.如今(常用于一般现在时和现在完成时);D.在白天。根据people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish可知,表示一般将来时,用some day,故选A。
10.句意“但是,到目前为止,用垃圾制造一个美丽的城市仅仅是一个梦想”。本题考查名词辨析。A.一个标志;B.一封信;C.一节课;D.一个梦想。根据句意可知,表示“现在还是梦想”,故选D。
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.D
【分析】文章大意:每个人都有对童年回忆的地方,作者回忆的是童年的农场。农场上有各种动物,作者帮助人们放牧或做食物。现在作者的侄子也喜欢上了那个地方,作者希望他长大后也有对农场的美好回忆。
11.句意:我童年记忆深刻的一个地方是乡村的农场。考查名词及语境的理解。A. house房子;B. farm农场;C. village村庄;D. park公园。根据下文“and now I begin to miss the farm again.”可知作者童年记忆深刻的一个地方是乡村的农场,故答案选B。
12.句意:我夏天都在那里度过,直到我长成青少年。考查连词及语境的理解。A. as soon as一…就…;B. until直到;C. though尽管;D. since自从。根据I spent my summers in that place 2 I was a teenager(青少年),可推知句意为“我夏天都在那里度过,直到我长成青少年。”“直到”until,故答案选B。
13.句意:待在那里很令人愉快。考查动词及语境的理解。A. stay待、停留;B. read读;C. learn学习;D. leave离开。根据下文介绍的在农场里所做的事情,可知此处为“待在那里很令人愉快。”故答案选A。
14.句意:有很多动物。考查名词及语境的理解。A. flowers花;B. plants植物;C. animals动物;D. dogs狗。根据下文cows, sheep, hens, and naturally dogs and cats.可知这里是说“有很多动物”,故答案选C。
15.句意:我的姐姐和我有时在农场里帮忙干活。考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometime某个时刻;B. some time一段时间;C. some times好几次;D. sometimes有时。频度副词。根据My sister and I 5 helped to work on the farm.可知句意为“我的姐姐和我有时在农场上帮忙干活。”“有时”sometimes,故答案选D。
16.句意:我仍然记得周二我们做面包,周四做奶酪。考查动词时态。A. make原形;B. made过去式;C. to make动词不定式;D. making动名词。本文的时态为一般过去时,在这里谓语动词make也应该用一般过去时;故答案选B。
17.句意:我喜欢那个农场,因为我在那个地方学着去爱动物,学着不要害它们。考查动词及语境的理解。A. wanted想、想要;B. remembered记得;C. learned学会;D. stopped停止。根据句意“我喜欢那个农场,因为我在那个地方学着去爱动物,学着不要害它们。”结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
18.句意:我们喜欢待在那里看那只小绵羊有多可爱。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little小的;B. clever聪明的;C. colourful鲜艳的;D. tall高的。根据上文We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there,可知此处应是“我们喜欢待在那里看那只小绵羊有多可爱。”故答案选A。
19.句意:现在,我的姐姐和她的儿子正在农场里待着,享受这里。考查动词及语境的理解。A. leaving离开;B. painting绘画;C. enjoying享受;D. building建造。根据下文“I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the place as I do.”可知此处为“现在,我的姐姐和她的儿子正在农场里待着,享受这里。”“享受”enjoy,本句为现在进行时态,所以用其现在分词形式,故答案选C。
20.句意:我的侄子对这个地方很满意。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worried担心的;B. angry生气的;C. sad伤心的;D. pleased高兴的、满意的。be pleased with对……满意,联系上文,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
【分析】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第8小题,根据上文We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there,可知此处应是“我们喜欢待在那里看那只小绵羊有多可爱。”故答案选A。第10小题,联系上文语境可知此处应是“我的侄子对这个地方很满意。”故答案选D。
21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.C
【分析】本文介绍了各种各样的污染,如空气污染、土壤污染、噪声污染和光线污染,以及这些污染是怎么造成的以及它们对人类有什么伤害;最后作者呼吁我们要保护环境。
21.句意:我们周围有许多种污染,如空气污染、土壤污染、噪声污染和光污染。
such as例如(列举同类人或事物中的几个例子);for example例如(常有逗号隔开,一般只举同类人或事物中的一个例子);because of因为;as well as也。根据“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可知,此处是列举各种污染,应用such as。故选A。
22.句意:它们在很多方面都对我们的健康有害。
to到;in采用(某种方式);for对于;at在。根据“They are bad ...our health in many ways.”可知,be bad for“对……有害”,固定短语。故选C。
23.句意:它会导致眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。
breaths呼吸(名词);breathe呼吸(动词);breathed呼吸(过去式/过去分词);breathing呼吸(动名词/现在分词)。根据“problems”可推断,应用动名词形式breathing来修饰名词,此处表示呼吸问题。故选D。
24.句意:农民在地里使用了太多的化学药品。
chemical化学品(名词);chemicals化学品(名词复数);chemistry化学(名词);chemistries化学(名词复数)。根据“Farmers use too many ... in the fields.”可知,农民在地里用了很多化学品,应用chemicals。故选B。
25.句意:噪音污染会使人失聪。
blind失明的;lame跛的;black黑色的;deaf失聪的。根据下文“For example, people may lose their hearing”可知,噪声污染可能使人变聋。故选D。
26.句意:例如,人们可能会失去听力,如果他们在一个嘈杂的地方工作很长一段时间。
noise噪音(名词);noisy嘈杂的(形容词);noisily吵闹地(副词);deaf失聪的(形容词)。根据常识可知,长时间在一个嘈杂的地方工作可能让人失去听觉。此处用形容词noisy来修饰名词“place”,故选B。
27.句意:太多的噪音也会导致高血压。
as well也(肯定句末);as well as也(表并列);either也(否定句末);also也(肯定句中)。该句为肯定句,且设空处位于句末,故应用as well。故选A。
28.句意:长时间在强烈、多变的光线下工作可能会引起某些疾病。
must一定;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据“Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ... cause some kinds of illnesses.”可知,长时间在强烈的、多变的光线中工作,“可能”会导致某些疾病。故选C。
29.句意:它会让人感觉很糟糕,尤其对眼睛有害。
terrible糟糕的(形容词);comfortable舒服的(形容词);terribly糟糕地(副词);comfortably舒服地(副词)。根据句中的“...is especially bad for the eyes.”可推断,它会使人们感到不舒服。空格前的“feel”是一个系动词,后面用形容词作表语。故选A。
30.句意:更少的污染,我们的地球将变得更加绿色,我们的健康也会更好。
little少得几乎没有;a little一点点;less更少;fewer更少。根据句中的“will become greener”和“will be better”可推知,空格处应用形容词比较级来修饰后面的名词“pollution”,表示“更少的污染”,故排除选项A和B。less是little的比较级形式,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级形式,修饰可数名词。“pollution”为不可数名词,故选C。
31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.D
【分析】现在我们面临着严重的水问题,其中废水问题尤为严重。2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。短文介绍了什么是废水,我们为什么要处理废水,以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和保护水资源。
31.句意:它不仅使我们思考水的重要性,而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。
A. drink喝;B. save节约;C. carry搬运;D. watch观看。前半句提到世界水日让人们来思考水的重要性,因此我们要节约用水,故答案为B。
32.句意:其中废水问题较为严重。
A. easy容易的;B. popular流行的;C. small小的;D. serious严重的。根据后面的句子And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is“wastewater”. 2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。说明废水问题较为严重。故答案为D。
33.句意:通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。
A. factories工厂;B. lakes湖;C. rivers河流;D. seas大海。工厂会产生工业污水,是产生废水的主要来源,故答案为A。
34.句意:暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。
A. gets back拿回;B. hands in上交;C. changes into变成;D. picks up捡起。雨水变废水,雨水流到街道上也是废水产生的一个来源,故答案为C。
35.句意:这种水肯定含有有害物质。
A. nothing没有什么;B. something某物;C. nobody没有人;D. somebody某人。雨水中含有的东西,不能用指人的不定代词来表示,排除C,D;根据生活常识可知,废水中含有各种有害物质,故答案为B。
36.句意:我们为什么要处理废水?
A. What什么;B. Who谁;C. Why为什么;D. How怎么样。根据后面的句子“Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.”废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。它既给我们带来疾病,也给环境带来污染。这也是处理废水的原因,因此上句是询问原因,答案为C。
37.句意:我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。
A. work工作;B. interest兴趣;C. health健康;D. business生意。上句提到水污染会让人们产生疾病,因此我们必须要关注我们的健康问题,故答案为C。
38.句意:家庭废水可以再利用。
A. on在……上面;B. for为了;C. with与……一起;D. from来自。使用介词from表示废水的来源,故答案为D。
39.句意:这样废水就会减少。
A. less更少的;B. more更多;C. better更好的;D. worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循环利用,因此废水可以有效的减少,故答案为A。
40.句意:在工厂废水回归自然之前,必须对其进行清洁。
A. and和,而且;B. whether是否;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前。此句是强调工业污水必须要净化处理,肯定是是在回归自然之前处理。故答案为D。
【分析】本文是一篇环保话题的短文阅读,主要介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理,号召人们节约用水,主题鲜明,具有新时代的教育意义。考查的题型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力,对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词,要通过语法关系,猜测整句句义,然后做题。 这就要求你既要有足够的单词量,还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚时间,人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词,动词的词义辨析,一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息,切记要有耐心。如第10小题是考查连词辨析。工厂产生的污水要经过污水处理之后才能回归自然,也就是说在工厂废水回归自然之前,必须对其进行清洁处理。所以选择介词before,答案为D。
41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个老人捡到了一只受伤的银鸟,却因为听邻居说看见了一只更漂亮的金鸟,便失去了对银鸟的兴趣,等到银鸟离开后,他才明白了事情的真相。
41. 句意: 一天,他像往常一样上山,在路上捡到了一只受伤的银鸟。
picked up捡起;set up建立;turned up调大;gave up放弃。根据“He took the bird home and began to treat it.”可知,老人在路上捡到了一只受伤的银鸟。故选A。
42.句意: 它比银鸟美丽一千倍,而且它唱得更好。
careful仔细的;helpful有帮助的;useful有用的;beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“wondering how beautiful the golden bird was”可推知,邻居觉得金鸟比银鸟更美丽。故选D。
43.句意: 听了邻居的话,这位老人每天只想着那只金鸟。
saying说;changing改变;hearing听;accepting接受。根据上文“told him he had seen a golden bird...”可知,此处应该是指听了邻居的话后。故选C。
44.句意: 他不再认真地听银鸟嘹亮的歌声。
quickly快速地;carefully仔细地,认真地;quietly安静地;sadly悲伤地。根据“the man thought only of the golden bird every day”可知,老人不再认真地听银鸟嘹亮的歌声。故选B。
45.句意: 这时,银鸟已经康复,准备离开。
prepared准备;forgot忘记;refused拒绝;continued继续。根据“The bird took three turns around the man and flew away to the golden sunset.”可知,此处应该是银鸟准备离开。故选A。
46.句意: 银鸟最后一次为他歌唱。
reason原因;decision决定;time时间;choice选择。根据上文“the silver bird had recovered and...to leave”可知,银鸟准备离开了,所以这应该是它最后一次为老人唱歌,for the last time“最后一次”。故选C。
47.句意: 虽然你的歌很动听,但没有金鸟的好。
smart聪明的;good好的;real真正的;simple简单的。根据上文“he had seen a golden bird...and it sang better”可知,此处是指老人说银鸟唱得不如金鸟好。故选B。
48.句意: 老人突然发现夕阳下的银鸟变成了一只美丽的金鸟!
suddenly突然地;mostly主要地;easily容易地;luckily幸运地。根据“that the silver bird in the setting sun turned into a beautiful golden bird”可知,此处应该是老人突然发现银鸟变成了一只美丽的金鸟。故选A。
49.句意: 但它已经飞走了,再也不会回来了。
go away 离开;run out 用完;take place发生;come back回来。根据“it had flown away”可知,银鸟不会回来了。故选D。
50.句意: 有时候,当我们真正意识到我们曾经拥有的东西是多么有价值时,但我们却没能抓住它们。
stories故事;areas地区;ways方式;things事情。根据全文内容和语境“what valuable...we used to have”及选项可知,此处应该是指有价值的东西。故选D。
51.B 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.D
【分析】本文告诉我们一部环境保护的卡通电影。动物联合的故事发生在非洲。因为它们没有水喝,动物们变得焦虑起来,在他们寻找水源的旅途中,动物发现人们建起了一座大坝。在与人类的斗争后,动物让人们知道它们处于危险中。这部电影给人们一个警告:一定不要破坏动物们的家园或为了提高自己的生活而损坏大自然。
51.B
句意:他们一起去寻找水源。A. food 食物;B. water水;C. money 钱;D. home家。根据下文中的句子“because the water is becoming less and less. Finally, they find the reason why they don’t have any water to drink.”可知,动物们是去寻找水源,故答案为B。
52.C
句意:旅行途中,发生了许多有趣的事情。A. bring带来;B. open打开;C. happen发生;D. have拥有。根据句意可知,是指动物们在寻找水源的途中,发生了许多有趣的故事,故答案为C。
53.A
句意:非洲草原上的动物在等待洪水的来临。A. waiting等待;B. looking看; C. preferring 更喜欢;D. taking拿,带领。wait for等候,等待,结合句意可知,答案为A。
54.C
句意:动物变得不高兴和担心起来。A. pleased高兴;B. glad 高兴;C. worried担忧; D. careless粗心的。根据前面的句子“this year’s flood seems to come later than in other years.”动物们没有得到预期的洪水而不安,故答案为C。
55.A
句意:然而,事情变得更加糟糕起来,因为水变得越来越少。A. worse更糟的;B. better更好的;C. fewer更少的;D. more更多的。根据后面的句子“because the water is becoming less and less”可知,情况变得愈加糟糕,故答案为A。
56.B
句意: 因此,他们决定去寻找河流。A. But 但是;B. So因此;C. Because因为;D. And而且。前后句表示因果关系,故答案为B。
57.C
句意:人们建起了像一堵坚固的墙一样的水坝,这样人们就能过上更好的生活。A. have拥有;B. put 放置;C. build建造;D. burn燃烧。结合句意可知,人们修建水坝蓄水,故答案为C。
58.A
句意:他们让世界清楚地知道动物处于危险之中。A. clearly清晰地;B. secretly 秘密地;C. loudly大声地;D. helpfully有益地。结合句意可知,答案为A。
59.B
句意:为了生活得更好,他们不应该破坏动物的家园或破坏自然。A. show表明,展示;B. live 居住,生活;C. take 拿;D. give给。live a better life生活的更好,结合句意可知,但为B。
60.D
句意:人类应该知道动物也有自己的世界。A. country国家;B. city 城市;C. town城镇; D. world世界。人类与动物生活在同一个地球上,也应该拥有属于自己的世界,故答案为D。
分析:完型填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题时必须通读全文,了解文章的主旨大意,初步弄清文章所涉及到的何人、何事,何时,何地,原因等。了解文章大意,从字里行间捕捉信息,弄清全文中故事情节的开始、发展和结果,目的是选出符合大意,上下前后能互相呼应的最佳答案。如第1小题,考查的是名词词义辨析,整个第一段都没有相关的信息,只有通读全文,从下文中的句子中才能准确捕捉到答案。第6小题,考查的是连词辨析,一定要联系上下句,结合上下语境做出准确判断,如and表示并列关系,so表示因果关系,but表示转折关系等。
61.C 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.A 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.A
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述人们如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物并依靠自身的努力而在沙漠中种植庄稼,从而生存下来,说明人定胜天这个道理。
61.句意“我们都知道,在沙漠中有一点雨水,但是对于植物来说是不够的”。
A.好的;B.足够地好;C.足够的。根据句意可知,表示“沙漠中有雨水,但是这点雨水是不够的”,故选C。
62.句意“我们仍然可以看到一些植物在沙漠中生存”。
本题考查动词形式。根据空前see可知,用see...doing“看到……正在做”或者see...do“看到全过程”。根据句意可知,表示看到植物生长的全过程,故选A。
63.句意“在沙漠中的一些地方有植物”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.石头;B.植物;C.木头。根据We ____4____ these places oases“我们叫这个地方绿洲”可知,表示一些地方有植物,故选B。
64.句意“我们叫这些地方绿洲”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.说;B.告诉;C.叫作。根据句意可知,表示我们叫沙漠中有植物的地方为绿洲,故选C。
65.句意“人们也住在绿洲的外面”。
A.也(用于肯定句句中);B.也(用于肯定句句末,且用逗号隔开);C.也(用于否定句句末)。根据句式可知,本句话为肯定句,且位于句中,故选A。
66.句意“这些动物依靠沙漠植物给他们食物并且不需要太多水”。
A.有一点(表示肯定,修饰不可数名词);B.几乎没有(表示否定,修饰可数名词复数);C.许多(修饰不可数名词)。根据空后water(不可数名词)可知,排除B;且根据there is a little rain“有一点雨水”可知,沙漠中的动物不需要太多的水,故选C。
67.句意“这些动物在许多方面对沙漠中的人是有用的”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.动物;B.植物;C.庄稼。根据They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals“他们吃动物的肉和喝动物的奶”可知,动物对沙漠中的人是有用的。故选A。
68.句意“他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或者沙漠植物”。
本题考查动词短语辨析。A. look at看;B. look for寻找;C. look up查阅。根据When there is no more food for their animals, they move to ____9____ place“当没有更多的食物给他们的动物时,他们要搬到另一个地方”可知,表示为他们的动物寻找草或者沙漠植物。故选B。
69.句意“当没有更多的食物给他们的动物时,他们就搬到另一个地方”。
A.其他的(后接名词复数);B.两者中另一个;C.另一个(无范围,后接名词)。根据句意可知,无范围,且place为单数,用another,another place“另一个地方”,故选C。
70.句意“在沙漠中没有人会拒绝帮助处于麻烦中的人,并且会给他们食物和水”。
本题考查非谓语。根据句意可知,译为“决绝帮助别人”。refuse to do“拒绝做某事”。故选A。
【分析】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认三个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如第7题。首先确定三个选项的含义。A.动物;B.植物;C.庄稼。再根据They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals“他们吃动物的肉和喝动物的奶”可知,动物对沙漠中的人是有用的。故选A。
71.B 72.B 73.A 74.C 75.B 76.C 77.D 78.B 79.A 80.D
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是全世界的水资源是非常短缺的,很多国家每天每个人的用水量非常的少,还有的国家需要从别的国家买水。因此我们需要节约用水,短文中给我们介绍了日常生活中节约用水的一些方法。
71.句意:获得水是如此的容易以至于你可能认为水的供应是无止境的。
fun 有趣的;easy 容易的;important重要的;necessary必要的。根据上句话Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out可知,打开水龙头,水就出来了,所以获取水是很容易的。故应选B。
72.句意:地球表面70%覆盖着水,但是大部分水都是咸水,只有一小部分的新鲜饮用水。
so所以,因此;but但是;though尽管;because因为。根据句意可知,地球上水很多,但大多都不能饮用,因此两句话之间是转折的关系,故应选B。
73.句意:一些国家包括意大利、西班牙和南非甚至从其他国家买水。
countries 国家;cities城市;towns城镇;villages村庄。根据空后举的这些例子Italy, Spain and South Africa可知,这都是一些国家,故应选A。
74.句意:然而在一些国家每个人每天只用5到10升水。
almost几乎;also也;only只,仅仅;even甚至。根据空后的5-10 liters of water可知,这里强调每个人每天的用水量很少,故应选C。
75.句意:让我们看看你能帮上什么忙。
when 什么时候;how怎样;why为什么;where在哪里。这里考查宾语从句,根据文意可知,下文介绍了我们应该怎样做来节约用水,所以这里的意思是“如何去帮上忙”,故选B。
76.句意:我们每天刷两次牙,当我们刷牙的时候把水龙头关掉,我们就能节约5到10升水。
need需要;should应该;can能;must必须。根据句意可知,当我们这样做的时候,我们就能节约水,故应选C。
77.句意:不要把厕所当作废纸篓。
for 为了,因为;from来自,从;of…的;as作为。这里考查固定搭配use…as…把…用作…,故应选D。
78.句意:每次你冲用过的纸、浪费的食物或小垃圾的时候,就用去了更多的水。
less更少的;more更多的;better更好的;worse更差的。根据句意可知,冲洗这些垃圾会用掉更多的水。故应选B。
79.句意:利用雨水。
rain雨,下雨;time时间;technology技术;imagination想象。根据下文Collect rainwater in water buckets可知,这个建议是收集雨水,故应选A。
80.句意:或者给自己设置一个挑战,减少洗浴时间1到2分钟。
cut up切碎;cut off切断;cut out切去,省略;cut down砍倒;削减。根据文意可知,短文介绍的都是节约用水的方法,因此这里是缩减洗澡的时间。故应选D。
【分析】这篇短文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何节约用水。文章主题明确,结构清晰。短文是总分的结构,第一段从水资源的短缺入手,引出文章的主题;然后从四个方面给我们提了建议。题型是完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意,注意文章首段首尾句,文章的主题句常常出现在这些地方;然后根据上下文的语境做题,先易后难,注意辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后再读一遍短文,检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题,考查连词辨析,so所以,因此;but但是;though尽管;because因为。根据句意可知,地球上水很多,但大多都不能饮用,因此两句话之间是转折的关系,故应选B。再如第9小题,考查名词辨析,rain雨,下雨;time时间;technology技术;imagination想象。根据下文Collect rainwater in water buckets可知,这个建议是收集雨水,故应选A。
81.C 82.A 83.D 84.C 85.D 86.A 87.B 88.D 89.B 90.B
【分析】试题分析:保护环境应该从最简单的日常活动开始。本文就此提了一系列的建议:不乱扔垃圾;回收瓶子、纸张、塑料;关闭设备电源;少开车;捐出旧衣物;自带购物袋;捡拾垃圾等等。
81.C考查介词短语及语境理解。句意:事实上,甚至日常最简单的活动也能对环境起到真正的影响。A. At first首先;B. In the end最后,终于;C. In fact事实上;D. As a result结果是。由前句Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don’t know where to start.许多孩子不知道从哪儿开始帮助保护环境。后面对这个问题作解释,可以推测出后句以“事实上”开头,故选C。
82.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:不要乱扔。废物会污染我们的水。A. pollute污染;B. use使用;C. clean清洁;D. waste浪费。根据句意,废物会污染水。故选A。
83.D考查名词及语境理解。句意:这是要养成的好习惯并且会真正起作用。A. interest兴趣;B. plan计划;C. skill技能;D. habit习惯。前句:Recycle bottles, paper and plastic.循环使用瓶子、纸和塑料。这是好的习惯。故选D。
84.C考查副词及语境理解。句意:不使用的时候关掉灯或电器设备。A. Still还,仍旧;B. Even甚至,更;C. Always总是,一直;D. Never从不,绝不。节约用电,不用就总是关电源。故选C。
85.D考查名词及语境理解。句意:去附近骑车或步行。A. train火车;B. plane飞机;C. car小车;D. bike自行车。减少污染,骑单车到附近。故选D。
86.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:鼓励朋友和家人做同样的事。A. do做,干;B. look看;C. say说,讲;D. wear穿。骑车或步行,鼓励朋友和家人做同样的事。故选A。
87.B考查代词及语境理解。句意:把它们捐给慈善组织或是可能需要的朋友。A. it它;B. them它们;C. this这,这个;D. that那,那个。代替前句的复数名词clothes, toys,用复数的代词:them。故选B。
88.D考查动词及语境理解。句意:带上自己可以循环使用的布袋去商店,避免浪费塑料袋。A. Keep坚持,持续;B. Try尝试,努力;C. Enjoy喜欢,享受;D. Avoid避免。自己带购物袋,避免浪费。故选D。
89.B考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:如果你看到了垃圾,把它捡起来。A. look it up查阅;B. pick it up拾起,捡起;C. put it up挂起;D. fix it up修理,修补。保护环境,捡拾垃圾。故选B。
90.B 考查形容词及语境理解。句意:你将使世界成为一个更加绿色的地方。A. bigger更大;B. greener更绿;C. more peaceful更和平;D. more modern更现代。前面提的是一系列与环保相关的行动,做这些事可以使世界更加绿色环保。故选B。
【考点定位】 考查环保类短文阅读。
91.D 92.A 93.B 94.C 95.A 96.C 97.D 98.B 99.D 100.D
【分析】本文主要介绍沙漠。世界上的沙漠里不只有沙子。沙漠中有些地方有植物。我们称这些地方为绿洲。在绿洲里,有村庄和城镇。人们在那儿的田里种各种各样的庄稼。人们也住在绿洲外面。他们有骆驼、羊和其他动物。这些动物依靠沙漠植物为食,不需要太多的水。他们吃肉,喝动物的奶。他们用骆驼运水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。沙漠里的人们不得不不断地从一个地方搬到另一个地方。他们必须经常为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。当他们的动物没有食物了,他们就搬去别的地方。沙漠里的人们很友好。
91.句意:我们知道,沙漠里雨水很少,但对大多数植物来说还不够。考查形容词辨析。A. good好的;B. good enough足够好;C. enough good错误形式,enough修饰形容词或副词要后置;D. enough足够的(地)。结合句意可知答案是D。
92.句意:我们还能看到一些植物生活在沙漠里。考查动词形容词。短语see sb. do sh.:看见某人做某事;结合句意可知填live,选A。
93.句意:沙漠中的一些地方有植物。考查名词辨析。A. stones石头;B. plants植物;C. wood木头;D. water水。在There be句型中,be动词的形式是就近原则,根据are可知后面的名词是复数,可排除C和D,结合下文“绿洲”可知“沙漠中的一些地方有植物。”选B。
94.句意:我们称这些地方为绿洲。考查动词辨析。A. say说;B. tell告诉,讲;C. call称呼,打电话;D. find发现。call sth. sth.:称呼…为…;结合句意可知选C。
95.句意:人们也住在绿洲外面。考查副词辨析。A. also也,一般位于句中,实意动词前,be动词情态动词助动词之后;B. too也,一般用于肯定句和一般疑问句中,一般位于句末,前面有逗号与主句隔开;C. either也,一般用于否定句,一般位于句末,前面有逗号与主句隔开;D. still仍然,还,一般用于肯定句。本句用在句中,结合句意可知选A。
96.句意:这些动物依靠沙漠植物为食,不需要太多的水。考查形容词辨析。A. a little 一点,一些,修饰不可数名词;B. few很少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;C. much很多,修饰不可数名词;D. any一些,任何,一般用于否定句表,表示没有…。结合句意可知选C。
97.句意:这种动物在许多方面对沙漠居民很有用。考查名词辨析。A. water水;B. plants植物;C. crops庄稼;D. animals动物。本句谓语动词are,可知主语是复数,可排除A。根据下文They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.(他们吃肉,喝动物的奶。)可知填animals,选D。
98.句意:他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。考查动词搭配。A. at在;look at:看…; B. for为了,给; look for:寻找…;C. up向上;look up:查阅,抬头看,仰慕;D. after在…之后; look after:照顾。结合句意可知选B。
99.句意:当他们的动物不再有食物时,他们搬去另一个地方。考查形容词辨析。A. other其他的,形容词,后面跟名词,表示泛指;B. the other另一个(两个中的),代词;剩余的…,形容词,表示特指,后面跟名词;C. the others其他的,剩余的,代词,表示特指,相当于the other +名词;D. another又一个,另一个,再一个,代词或形容词,后面可跟可数名词单数,指三个或以上,表示泛指。结合句意可知选D。
100.句意:在沙漠里,没有人会拒绝帮助处于困境中的人们,给他们食物和水。考查动词形式。短语refuse to do sth.:拒绝做某事;结合句意可知填to help;选D。
【分析】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析:名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
郑重声明:本文版权归原作者所有,转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的,如作者信息标记有误,请第一时间联系我们修改或删除,多谢。