Unit 3 Robots(模块易错综合练)
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．-- Yangtse Evening Post, please.
-- There is only one left. Would you like it
A．copy B．coin C．card D．car
2．--___________ the way, can you offer me some advice on how to improve my English
-- Why not buy an English dictionary It can help you many ways.
A．In; by B．On; in C．By; in D．By; with
3．WeChat Wallet is making our life more convenient than before.
A．many B．much C．very
4．-- Can you tell me to do with the broken bike
-- Sorry, I don't know ______ to deal with it.
A．how: how B．what- how C．what; what D．how; what
5．Firemen tried their best and the big fire at last.
A．put out B．put on C．put in D．put up
6．—I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.
—How lucky you are!
A．satisfy B．realize C．encourage D．get
7．---I don’t like music __________I can’t sing along with. ---Me, __________.
A．that; too B．what; too C．that; either D．what; either
8．-- Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei
-- Yes. The music in it ________.
A．looks great
B．sounds great
C．feels great
9．We’re supposed positive energy everywhere we go.
A．spread B．spending C．spent D．to spread
10．Whose CD player is this It looks nice. How much is it __________
A．cost B．pay C．spend D．worth
11．--Are you going out with Jade tonight
--That's my . Mind your own!
A．offer B．business C．question D．chance
12．Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made _____by his little sister.
A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry
13．They spoke _____ quietly ____ I could hardly hear them.
A．such; that B．so; that C．neither; nor D．both; and
14．—How was your trip to the British Museum
—I spoke no English and was ________ silent during the visit.
A．completely B．peacefully
C．especially D．specially
15．—Let’s go swimming on Saturday, Jack.
—________ I have to work on the science report.
A．What a pity! B．With pleasure. C．Go ahead. D．How come
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. 16 , those jobs are too dangerous, difficult or boring for humans.
Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after themselves. For example, scientists are making robots to 17 the blind. Now, only a few blind people have a guide dog to help them. However, in the future, there might be 18 robot dogs working as guide dogs than now.
Recently, one robot dog was 19 . It is called Meldog. It has wheels and usually “walks” in front of its owner. It is very clever. It knows the 20 of its owner’s walk, so it will never walk too fast or too slow. Meldog talks to its owner by radio. The owner wears a 21 belt (皮带). This belt sends instructions to the owner from Meldog, such as, “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.
In the United States, another type of robot can help disabled workers 22 problems in their jobs. This robot, called Kilory. It can hear the sound of its owner’s voice and then 23 instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also used in some American 24 . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮胡子) patients, brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot 25 a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
16．A．Quietly B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Seriously
17．A．educate B．connect C．solve D．help
18．A．less B．more C．smaller D．younger
19．A．invented B．entered C．lifted D．rushed
20．A．surface B．speed C．score D．address
21．A．polite B．humorous C．silent D．special
22．A．deal with B．end up C．put on D．run after
23．A．remain B．regret C．follow D．trade
24．A．laboratories B．hospitals C．libraries D．communities
25．A．prevents B．avoids C．has D．heats
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.
Characters:
Sarah, student, 13 years old
Jason, student, 14 years old
Betty, student, 15 years old
Cindy, student, 14 years old
Time: One Sunday afternoon in spring
Place: Sunshine Park
(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. )
Sarah: Wow! That was a great picnic. I’m so full that I can hardly move.
Jason: That’s no excuse for not tidying up, e over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Betty, can you put out the fire, please And clean up the place.
Betty: (Speaking unhappily to herself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs It’s not fair.
(Betty throws a bit of water on the fire. Then she picks up the ashes (灰) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. )
Sarah: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Betty ★
Jason: Whoops…the paper has caught fire.
Sarah: And the grass…Jason, Cindy, help! Help!
(Jason and Cindy come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely. )
Betty: Oh, no. What have I done
Cindy: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you
Betty: (With her head in her hands) Yes. What have I done What have I done
26．The sentences in brackets “(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. )” tell ________.
A．how the writer acts in the play B．when and where the story happens
C．what the characters are saying to each other D．what the characters are doing and how they are acting
27．The underlined place “★” should be “ ________”
A．You seem surprised! B．How interesting it is!
C．Don’t worry about it! D．That’s very dangerous!
28．How does Betty feel when she says “What have I done What have I done ”
A．She feels proud. B．She feels sorry.
C．She feels relaxed. D．She feels lucky.
B
For 16-year old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥会运动员). Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to play the piano at five and the violin at nine. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan helped her remember music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece rightly.
Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up. But Ma said. “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist.”
In 2018, she left her home in Ningxia for Beijing to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about this performance. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”
29．The violin performance made people feel ________.
A．regret, hope and light B．fear, warmth and hope
C．pity, warmth and light D．warmth, hope and light
30．What does the underlined phrase “persist” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Keep. B．End. C．Start. D．Pause.
31．Ma’s story tells us ________.
A．old habits die hard B．practice makes perfect
C．there is no place like home D．a good friend is like a mirror
C
China’s finless porpoises (江豚) face a serious situation in and around the Yangtze River, but people see signs of hope.
In a lake along the middle of Yangtze River, a sound breaks the silence of the water. An animal appears to enjoy the fresh air. It’s a finless porpoise—a kind of animal in danger in China.
Finless Porpoise is kind of aquatic mammal (水生哺乳动物) in China’s longest river. Chinese people call them “smiling angels” because they can give big smiles. However, because of pollution, overfishing and shipping, their number is becoming smaller and smaller.
China’s government said there were 1,012 Yangtze finless porpoise in 2017. From 2006 to 2012, the number fell by almost half. Luckily, things got better in 2018.
People care more about the environment. “In fact, everyone played an important role in it. So the animals could not only live more comfortably, but also reproduce (繁殖) naturally and successfully. That really cheered us up a lot!” Liu says. “It’s important and necessary for us to protect our environment and other lives on the earth.”
32．The sound breaking the silence of the water comes from ________.
A．A finless porpoise B．a flying bird C．a kind of fish D．a mammal on the land
33．The underlined word “shipping” means ________ in Chinese.
A．造船 B．航运 C．偷渡 D．网捕
34．The number of finless porpoise becomes smaller because ________.
A．people care more for other animals in danger
B．they’re not able to reproduce quickly
C．some activities of people are harmful to their living environment
D．their lives are shorter
35．What’s the main idea of the passage _______
A．The number of finless porpoise is becoming smaller in China now.
B．People should stop polluting the environment and overfishing.
C．There aren’t too many pandas in China.
D．We should protect our environment and other lives on the earth.
D
Truth behind our fear
The night of Halloween falls. “Pumpkin monsters” start to come out. You and your friends can’t stop talking about ghost stories. Suddenly, a surprising sound comes from upstairs. And your bookshelf begins to creak (嘎吱响).
Feeling scared It’s time to learn some science! Then you will find that all the “ghosts” are just simple physics(物理)!
Squeak, creak
At night, we often hear furniture (家具) make some creaking sounds. That’s because things expand when heated and contract when cooled (热胀冷缩). During the day, the temperature is high. At night, the air cools down. The change in temperature makes the furniture expand and contract and make sounds. The same science goes for the strange sounds from your TV. When you turn it on, the TV becomes hot. After turning it off, it cools down and contracts.
Bouncing marbles(弹珠跳动)
Have you ever heard the noise of “marbles(玻璃弹珠)” from upstairs That’s not really children playing marbles. Scientists say the sound may come from pipes (管道) in the building. When water goes through a pipe, it pushes the air inside. That could make the sound of a dropping (掉落的) marble.
Mold (霉菌) might also be the “ghost” behind the wall. It grows in the cracks (缝隙) and eats the cement (水泥). Then the rebar(钢筋) will stretch a little. That makes the sound of dropping marbles, too.
Humming sound(嗡嗡声)
There are some low-frequency(低频) sounds people can’t hear. But studies showed that some people can sense(感知) this kind of sound. They will feel scared and uneasy(不安的). Living near a source(源头) of such sounds could make you feel like someone is watching you.
36．Why does the furniture make strange sounds at night
A．Because there are pumpkin monsters in it.
B．Because ghosts come out to break it at night.
C．Because its temperature changes from day to night.
D．Because the TV on it makes the strange sounds.
37．According to the passage, what can cause the sound of dropping marbles
a. children sleeping upstairs b. water going through a pipe
c. mold growing in the wall d. cement dropping on the ground
A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd
38．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．Noise. B．Mold. C．The pipe. D．The rebar.
39．How might some people feel if they live near low-frequency sounds
A．It’s hard to hear other sounds around them.
B．They are living in a low place.
C．It’s too noisy for them to stay there.
D．There is someone watching them.
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to celebrate Halloween. B．Where to find ghosts in a house.
C．Interesting physics for children. D．Science behind some strange sounds.
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Put your things away. Your room is always in a （乱七八糟）.
42．There are about two hundred different （病毒）that cause the common cold.
43．The so-called new system was easily broken into and it rapidly broke down （完全地）.
44．You’d better think twice to avoid （后悔）your decision later.
45．You need to put several （硬币）into the box before you use the telephone.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．I have no (wash) machines to wash my clothes in my home.
47．The old driver was (terrible) hurt in the accident.
48．—John has changed a lot.
—Yes. He spends more time than he used to (practise) speaking English. No wonder he has made great progress in English.
49．The young actress promised she (play) a role in the new film, but she didn’t.
50．—Your name again I’m sorry I (not catch) it.
—Will Smith.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
all produce of use thousand many
Olive oil (橄榄油) is probably the most widely used oil for cooking. It is made 51 fresh olives. Olive oil has been a main food in the Mediterranean (地中海的) countries for 52 of years. These days, more and more people 53 over the world are discovering that olive oil may be the best oil for cooking. In the United States, people use five times more olive oil today than they did 20 years ago. Nowadays, most of the world’s olive oil is still 54 in the Mediterranean countries, though countries such as America and Australia also produce it. Spain produces the 55 olive oil in the world, followed by Italy and Greece.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems We asked two experts to give their views.
Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.
Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can’t breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted, too.
I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.
We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.
A big problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.
John Green is a scientist at a university.
Things are not as had as Forest says. We’ll have a bright future. We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.
This won’t stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.
But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She sad, “Our neighbourhood doesn’t look the same as before—it is cleaner and greener now.”
In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.
Forest Smith: A member of an 56 group Our future on the Earth looks bad. ● We’re 57 waste on our land. ● The fresh air can’t be breathed in. ● People 58 the sea. ● The population in big cities is very 59 .
What can we do ● 60 some factories will reduce rubbish and air pollution. ● We must recycle more and 61 the public transport better.
Conclusion: We must go back to a simple way of life.
John Green: A 62 at a university We still have a 63 future. ● Better and cleaner engines are 64 because we can’t give up cars. ● We also need better transport and to recycle more.
Conclusion: Life has been 65 a lot because of science.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Now, it seems that artificial intelligence（人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has g 66 influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you i 67 that you can play table tennis with a robot one day
Recently, a scientist has invented a s 68 robot that can be a table tennis coach. That m 69 people can practise table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.
Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the s 70 of balls. In this way, it can exactly judge（判断）the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to c 71 the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What’s more, while playing, it e 72 players to try their best with the words like “Good job!” “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to i 73 their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these years and it’s hard to imagine what will h 74 in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another one to play table tennis or even invents anther one!” Takuoya, the i 75 of the table tennis robot, said.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告，你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人(music robot)介绍给同学们，下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告，请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。
注意：
1. 选择所给信息进行介绍，建议举例说明并适当发挥；
2. 必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法；
3. 词数80—100，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：remind...of; connect...to the Internet; provide services
Good morning, everyone! Here, I’d like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查名词辨析，句意：“－请给我长江晚报。－“只剩下一份了。”你要吗？”，A. copy复制品，样本；B. coin 硬币；C. card卡片；D. car小汽车，根据“Yangtse Evening Post”，可知copy符合句意，故选A。
2．C
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：“-顺便问一下，你能就如何提高我的英语水平给我一些建议吗？
-为什么不买一本英语词典呢？它可以在很多方面帮助你。” by the way顺便问一下；in many ways.在很多方面；on this ways.在路上；with many ways.有很多办法，结合句意，故选C。
【分析】关于way 的常见短语:
in this way 这样；用这种方法 ；by the way 顺便说说,顺便问一下；on the way adj.在……途中 ；in the way 妨碍；挡道 ；no way 决不；一点也不 all the way 一路上；自始至终 ；in a way 在某种程度上；有点儿；[口]十分激动 ；in the way of 妨碍；关于…方面 ；any way 无论如何
3．B
【详解】考查比较级，句意：“微信钱包让我们的生活比以前方便多了。”，“more convenient更方便”和“than”可知是考查比较级，那么选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选B.
【分析】比较级前可用a lot, a little, far, a bit, much, even, a good deal等来修饰，表示程度，意为“……得多”，“更……”，“……甚至”等等。
4．B
【详解】句意：“－“你能告诉我怎么处理那辆坏了的自行车吗？”-对不起，我不知道该怎么处理。”，do with处理，常与what连用；deal with出来，常与how连用，故选B
5．A
【详解】考查介词短语，句意：“消防队员尽了最大的努力，终于把大火扑灭了。” A. put out扑灭；B. put on穿，增加；C. put in加入，安装；D. put up升起，支起，结合句意，故选A.
6．A
【详解】句意：----我爱我的学校。它总是尽力满足我们的需要。-----你真幸运！A. satisfy满足；B. realize实现，了解，意识到；C. encourage鼓励；D. get得到，获得。根据“needs（需要）”可知填satisfy（满足），短语satisfy one’s needs：满足…的需要，满足…要求。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意“-我不喜欢我不能跟着唱歌的音乐-我也不喜欢”。第一空根据“名词____句子”结构可知，用定语从句，先行词music指物，在从句中做宾语，且定语从句中无what，排除B和D。第二空指“我也不喜欢”。too用于肯定句句末，either用于否定句句末，故选C。
分析：做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
8．B
【详解】句意：- 你看过电影“泰坦尼克号”吗？- 是的，其中的音乐听起来很棒。A.看起来很棒B.听起来很棒C.摸起来很好，音乐只能“听起来很好”，故选B。
分析：考查了感官系动词的用法，感官系动词主要有look, feel, smell, sound, taste,其后都加形容词来说明主语的状况、性质等，分别表示“看起来，摸起来，闻起来，听起来，尝起来…”。
9．D
【详解】句意：我们应该到处传播正能量。
考查动词不定式。be supposed to do sth. 表示“被期望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should，理解为“应当，应该做……”。因此空格处应用动词不定式to do作主语补足语。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意“这是谁的CD播放机？他看起来很漂亮，它值多少钱？”。worth值得；A.物+cost+人+钱；B.人+pay+钱+for+物；C.人+spend+钱/时间+（in）doing sth/on sth；D. be worth值……钱；其中cost要用于How much does it cost而不是How much is it cost。根据结构，故选D。
11．B
【分析】考点：考查名词的用法。
【详解】试题分析：句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！offer出价； business事物; question问题；chance机会。That’s my business那是我的事。故选B。
12．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事：make sb do sth，后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填：cry；主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式。即后句填：to cry。故选A。
【考点定位】：考查非谓语动词辨析。
13．B
【详解】句意：他们说的如此地小声，以至于我几乎听不见他们。A. such; that如此---以至于；B. so; that如此---以至于；C. neither; nor既不也不；D. both; and---和---都；根据句意可知是如此的小声以至于听不见，排除C/D；根据such+形容词+名词+that；so+形容词或副词+that；故选B
【分析】such---that---与so---that---的区别主要有三个：1）so+形容词+a/an+名词+that---;；such+a/an+形容词+名词+that---.。2）当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词是，只能用such。3）当名词前有表示数量的many,much,few,little修饰时，只能用so。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你到英国博物馆的旅行怎么样？——我不说英语，在旅行中完全沉默。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；peacefully和平地；especially尤其；specially专门地。根据“I spoke no English and was... silent during the visit.”可知在旅行中没有说英语，完全是沉默的，故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——杰克，我们星期六去游泳吧。——真遗憾！我得写一份科学报告。
考查情景交际。what a pity很遗憾；with pleasure乐意效劳；go ahead请吧；how come怎么会。根据下文“I have to work on a science report”可知，这里表示因不能去游泳而遗憾，故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文介绍机器人在现实生活中的应用。
16．句意：通常，这些工作对人类来说太危险、太困难或太无聊。
Quietly安静地；Suddenly突然地；Usually通常地；Seriously严重地。根据“They do many different jobs”可知，这是介绍工作的普遍性质。故选C。
17．句意：例如，科学家正在制造机器人来帮助盲人。
educate教育；connect关联；solve解决；help帮助。根据“Now, only a few blind people have a guide dog to help them.”可知，科学家制造机器人帮助盲人。故选D。
18．句意：然而，未来，充当导盲犬的机器狗可能会比现在更多。
less很少；more更多；smaller更小的；younger更年轻的。根据“Now, only a few blind people have a guide dog to help them.”和“than”可知，未来会有更多的导盲机器狗。故选B。
19．句意：最近，发明了一种机器狗。
invented发明；entered进入；lifted举起；rushed冲。根据“It is called Meldog”可知，机器狗是被发明出来了。故选A。
20．句意：它知道主人行走的速度，所以它永远不会走得太快或太慢。
surface表面；speed速度；score分数；address地址。根据“so it will never walk too fast or too slow”可知，机器狗知道主人的速度。故选B。
21．句意：主人系着一条特别的腰带。
polite有礼貌的；humorous幽默的；silent安静的；special特别的。根据“This belt sends instructions to the owner from Meldog, such as, ‘Stop here’, ‘Turn left’ and ‘Turn right’.”可知，这条皮带是特别的。故选D。
22．句意：在美国，另一种机器人可以帮助残疾工人处理工作中的问题。
deal with处理；end up结束；put on穿上；run after追赶。根据“problems”可知，这里指处理问题。故选A。
23．句意：它可以听到主人的声音，然后按照“翻页”和“煮一杯咖啡”等指令进行操作。
remain保留；regret后悔；follow跟着；trade交易。根据“hear the sound of its owner’s voice”可知，听到声音后按照指令操作。故选C。
24．句意：美国一些医院也使用了机器人。
laboratories实验室；hospitals医院；libraries图书馆；communities社区。根据“For example,they shave (刮胡子) patients, brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms.”可知，机器人也被用于美国的一些医院。故选B。
25．句意：它永远不会迷路，因为这个机器人的计算机内存中有一张医院地图。
prevents防止；avoids避免；has有；heats加热。根据“It never gets lost because this robot…a map of the hospital in its computer memory.”可知，机器人不会迷路是因为内部有医院的地图。故选C。
26．D 27．D 28．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一个关于户外野餐结束后发生了“小意外”的剧本。
26．细节理解题。根据“The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.”（这四个青少年刚刚结束野餐。他们正在整理。），可知这句话表明了：角色在做什么以及他们是如何表演的。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据下文“Jason: Whoops…the paper has caught fire.”（杰森：哎呀，报纸着火了。）和“Sarah: And the grass…Jason, Cindy, help! Help!”（莎拉：还有草地……杰森，辛迪，救命！救命！），可知贝蒂的行为导致了草地失火，由此可推知空处表示“危险”。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据括号内“With her head in her hands”（双手抱着头），以及上文所述，可推知贝蒂对自己的行为感到“很抱歉”。故选B。
29．D 30．A 31．B
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马奕菲虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出。
29．细节理解题。根据“Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light.”可知，小提琴演奏让人们感到温暖，希望和光明。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist.”可知，马奕菲认为自己如果坚持下去，就会弹奏得更好，因此“persist”表示“坚持”。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了马奕菲虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出的故事。她的故事告诉我们熟能生巧的道理。故选B。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国长江中的江豚面临严峻的生存困境。
32．细节理解题。根据“In a lake along the middle of Yangtze River, a sound breaks the silence of the water…It’s a finless porpoise”可知，打破水面寂静的声音来自一只江豚。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“However, because of pollution, overfishing and shipping, their number is becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，后文提到了江豚的数量减少，因此划线词应该是江豚数量减少的原因之一，因此划线词是“航运”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“However, because of pollution, overfishing and shipping, their number is becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，江豚的数量越来越少是因为人类的一些活动破坏了它们的生存环境。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章主旨句“It’s important and necessary for us to protect our environment and other lives on the earth.”可知，文章的主旨是号召读者保护环境和地球上的其他生命。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．D
【分析】本文介绍了一些奇怪的声音背后的真相，这些声音听起来有点恐怖，但都可以用科学来解释。
36．细节理解题。根据“At night, we often hear furniture (家具) make some creaking sounds. That’s because things expand when heated and contract when cooled (热胀冷缩). During the day, the temperature is high. At night, the air cools down.” 可知，家具在晚上会发出奇怪的声音，是因为物体会热胀冷缩，从早上到晚上气温会有变化。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“When water goes through a pipe, it pushes the air inside. That could make the sound of a dropping (掉落的) marble.”和“Mold (霉菌) might also be the ‘ghost’ behind the wall. It grows in the cracks (缝隙) and eats the cement (水泥). Then the rebar(钢筋) will stretch a little. That makes the sound of dropping marbles, too.”可知，流过管道的水和长在墙上的霉菌都会发出弹珠掉落的声音。故选B。
38．代词指代题。根据画线词所在的句子“Mold (霉菌) might also be the ‘ghost’ behind the wall. It grows in the cracks (缝隙) and eats the cement (水泥).”可知，霉菌也可能是墙后的“鬼”。它在裂缝中生长，腐蚀水泥，故此处It指代的是Mold。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Living near a source(源头) of such sounds could make you feel like someone is watching you.”可知，生活在低频声音附近的人，会感觉有人在监视他们。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Then you will find that all the ‘ghosts’ are just simple physics(物理)!”以及通读全文可知，作者介绍了一些奇怪的声音背后的真相，这些声音听起来有点恐怖，但都可以用科学来解释。故选D。
41．mess
【详解】句意：把你的东西放好。你的房间总是一团糟。in a mess“一团糟”，为固定短语。故填mess。
42．viruses
【详解】句意：引起普通感冒的病毒大约有200种。virus“病毒”，可数名词，此处是指大约200种的病毒，名词应用复数。故填viruses。
43．completely
【详解】句意：这个所谓的新系统很容易就被攻破了，并且很快就完全崩溃了。根据中文提示，表示“完全地”可用副词completely，作状语修饰动词短语broke down。故填completely。
44．regretting
【详解】句意：你最好三思而后行，避免以后后悔你所做的决定。“后悔”是动词regret，avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，动词regret的动名词为regretting。故填regretting。
45．coins
【详解】句意：在你使用电话之前，你需要把几个硬币放进盒子里。several后加可数名词复数coins“硬币”。故填coins。
46．washing
【详解】句意：我家里没有洗衣机洗衣服。wash“洗”，是动词，此处作定语，修饰名词machines，用动名词，washing machines“洗衣机”，故填washing。
47．terribly
【详解】句意：这位老司机在事故中受了重伤。空格处修饰动词hurt应用副词形式，terrible“可怕的”，形容词，副词形式是terribly。故填terribly。
48．practising
【详解】句意：——约翰变了很多。——是的。他比过去花更多的时间练习说英语。难怪他在英语方面取得了很大的进步。practise“练习”，动词；固定短语sb. spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填practising。
49．would play
【详解】句意：这位年轻的女演员答应在新电影中扮演一个角色，但她没有。根据“promised ”可知描述的是过去承诺将要发生的动作，句子应用过去将来时：would+动词原形。故填would play。
50．didn’t catch
【详解】句意：——再说一遍你的名字？对不起，我没听到。——威尔·史密斯。根据“Your name again ”可知，没听清这个动作是发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时；catch是实义动词，否定要借助于助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t catch。
51．of 52．thousands 53．all 54．produced 55．most
【分析】本文主要介绍了橄榄油的相关信息。
51．句意：它是用新鲜的橄榄做成的。be made of“由……制成”。故填of。
52．句意：数千年来，橄榄油一直是地中海国家的主要食物。thousands of“数千的”。故填thousands。
53．句意：如今，全世界越来越多的人发现橄榄油可能是最好的烹饪油。all over the world“全世界”。故填all。
54．句意：如今，尽管美国和澳大利亚等国也生产橄榄油，但世界上大部分橄榄油仍产自地中海国家。根据“most of the world’s olive oil is still”可知是生产橄榄油，produce“生产”，和主语之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填produced。
55．句意：西班牙是世界上生产橄榄油最多的国家，其次是意大利和希腊。根据“Spain produces the...olive oil in the world”可知西班牙是世界上生产橄榄油最多的国家，用最高级most。故填most。
56．environmental 57．dumping 58．pollute 59．large 60．Closing 61．make 62．scientist 63．bright 64．needed 65．improved
【分析】本文是对两位专家就环保问题进行的访谈。他们就环保问题发表了各自的看法。
56．根据第二段中“Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.”可知Forest Smith是环保组成员之一，填environmental。
57．根据第三段第二句“We are dumping waste on our land.”可知我们正在我们的土地上倾倒废物。故填dumping。
58．根据第三段中“The sea is polluted, too.”可知海洋被污染了，此句是主动语态，故填pollute。
59．根据第六段第一句“A big problem is overpopulation in big cities.”可知，大城市人口很多。人口数量（population）经常用large/small修饰，表示人口数量大或小。故填large。
60．根据第五段一二句“We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution.”可知，关闭一些工厂减少垃圾和空气污染，close“关闭”，作主语用动名词。故填Closing。
61．根据第五段中“We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.”和第九段中“So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.”可知，我们必须更多地回收利用，放弃所有的汽车，改善公共交通。improve public transport和need better public transport意思为“make the public transport better改善公共交通”，故填make。
62．根据第七段“John Green is a scientist at a university.”可知，John Green是大学里面的一位科学家。填scientist。
63．根据第八段第二句“We’ll have a bright future.”可知，我们有一个光明的未来。填bright。
64．根据第八段第三句“We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.”可知，我们需要更好的和更清洁的发动机因为我们不能放弃汽车，此句是被动语态，be动词后用过去分词，need的过去分词是needed。故填needed。
65．根据最后一句In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.可知，.因为科学，生活有了很大的改善，此句是现在完成时的被动语态，空格处填“改善”过去分词，improve“改善，提高”，过去分词是improved。故填improved。
66．(g)reatly 67．(i)magine 68．(s)pecial 69．(m)eans 70．(s)peeds 71．(c)hange/(c)hoose 72．(e)ncourages 73．(i)mprove 74．(h)appen 75．(i)nventor
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个可以打乒乓球的机器人。
66．句意：它极大地影响了我们的生活、工作和娱乐方式。根据“influenced the ways we live, work and play”以及首字母可知它极大地影响我们的生活，修饰动词用副词greatly“极大地”。故填(g)reatly。
67．句意：你能想象有一天你能和机器人打乒乓球吗？根据“that you can play table tennis with a robot one day”以及首字母可知是想象有一天和机器人打乒乓球，情态动词后加动词原形imagine“想象”。故填(i)magine。
68．句意：最近，一位科学家发明了一种可以当乒乓球教练的特殊机器人。根据“the smart table tennis robot is quite special”以及首字母可知是发明了一种特殊的机器人，修饰名词用形容词special“特殊的”。故填(s)pecial。
69．句意：这意味着人们不仅可以和人类，也可以和机器人练习乒乓球。根据“people can practise table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot”以及首字母可知这意味着人可以和机器人练习乒乓球，mean“意味着”，句子用一般现在时，主语是That，谓语动词用单三。故填(m)eans。
70．句意：它可以研究人类球员的动作和球的速度。根据“balls”以及首字母可知是研究球的速度，speed“速度”，此处用名词复数。故填(s)peeds。
71．句意：然后它使用这些信息来改变/选择游戏方式。根据“it uses the information...the ways to play”以及首字母可知是改变/选择游戏方式，change“改变”，choose“选择”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)hange/(c)hoose。
72．句意：更重要的是，在比赛中，它用“干得好！”“加油！”等词鼓励球员来尽力。根据“players to try their best with the words like...”以及首字母可知它用这些词鼓励球员，encourage“鼓励”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填(e)ncourages。
73．句意：同时，它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。根据“gives some good advice to...their skills”以及首字母可知是提高他们的技能，improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
74．句意：近年来，科学技术发展迅速，很难想象未来会发生什么。根据“what will...in the future”以及首字母可知是在未来会发生什么，happen“发生”，will后加动词原形。故填(h)appen。
75．句意：“在未来的20年里，一个机器人将有可能教另一个机器人打乒乓球，甚至发明另一个！”乒乓球机器人的发明者Takuoya说。根据“of the table tennis robot”以及首字母可知他是机器人的发明者，inventor“发明者”。故填(i)nventor。
76．例文：
Good morning, everyone! Here, I’d like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. It is small, so you can even carry it in your backpack. After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it, it can provide different kinds of services. For example, you just say “Ding Dong, I want to listen to SHE’s songs.”, and it will play their songs immediately. You can also ask it about the weather or even your problems in study. Besides, it can remind you of important dates and so on.
I am so amazed at the music robot because it makes our life more enjoyable and convenient. I really love it!
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于一篇发言稿。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据提示信息介绍音乐机器人的外形及功能并谈谈自己对音乐机器人的看法。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称和第二人称为主进行写作；时态采用一般现在时为主。可以采用两段式：第一段，描述音乐机器人的外形及功能；第二段，主要谈自己对音乐机器人的看法。保证语言连贯，表达清晰。

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