-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit3同步检测试题
Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.She is only a child，so there is no need＿＿＿＿her so much stress.
A．give B．to giving C．to give D．giving
2.I think you should borrow some money6．I think you should borrow some money__ your friends.
A．from B．to C．in D．at
3.Mom，I can't find my ruler.—It may be on your desk. Your room is in a __.You should tidy it up.
A．mess B．waste C．stress D．sign
4.As children we＿＿＿＿ our parents to live.
A．work on B．pass on C．grow on D．depend on
5.I’d invite her ________ dinner at my house tomorrow.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
6.—Where is ________ chair in ________ front of the computer —It's in the bedroom.
A．a；an　　 B．an；/　 C．the；/　　 D．the；the
7.I ran out of my money.Could you＿＿＿＿me some
A．lend　　 B．sell　　 C．borrow　　 D．buy
8.The coat is too expensive and ________ the color doesn't suit(适合) you.
A．already B．anyway C．however D．almost
9.I have two sisters, but ________of them is a teacher.
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
10.It only______ him 20 minutes ____to his office every day.
A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive
11.Bob doesn't have time＿＿＿＿ volleyball with me now.
A．to play B．play C．playing D．to playing
12.After Jenny read the letter，she＿＿＿＿it and put it in her book.
A．finished B．wrote C．folded D．sent
13.—May I borrow your dictionary，Sandy —＿＿＿＿．But you have to return it this afternoon.
A．No problem B．I'm sorry C．I hope not D．I'm not sure
14.—Could I borrow your camera — ___________，but please give it back by Saturday.
A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
15.My father was very tired yesterday.________ he got home，he went to bed.
A．As long as B．Because C．Although D．As soon as
16.The clever boy＿＿＿＿to ask others for help.He is independent.
A．stops B．begins C．likes D．hates
17.When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as _____as possible.
A. quickly 　　 B. quietly C. loudly　　 D. slowly
18.Could you please ________ me some salt，Bob
A．pass B．help C．break D．put
19.—Could you please clean you room —__．
A．Yes，I would B．Yes，please C．Yes，sure D．Yes，I do
20.Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______the famous singer, CoCo.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as
Ⅱ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not __1__ at all. I thought she was the __2__ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to __3__ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn't make the bed. I asked my __4__ to help me clean it, __5__ she still said, “Do it yourself, dear.”
Because of my “lazy mother”， I have to __6__ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents __7__. I even have to go to the doctor by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned __8__．
As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and hard working. Just as my mom always says, “A lady can't be lazy or she'll be crazy. Work can make you sunny！” __9__ a great mother!
A __10__ mother is worth one hundred teachers! Don't you think so
1.A.old B．glad C．thin D．angry
2.A.tallest B．most foolish C．laziest D．funniest
3.A.leave B．invite C．visit D．take
4.A.mother B．father C．brother D．friends
5.A.or B．when C．and D．but
6.A.wash B．sell C．dress D．put
7.A.do housework B．go swimming C．go camping D．do homework
8.A.on show B．by mistake C．a lot D．a little
9.A.Which B．How C．Who D．What
10.A.young B．good C．happy D．hard working
Ⅲ、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，及40分）
A
Students all around the world think it great to have some money in their pockets. But how much do they get
American Kids and Pocket Money
In the US, a little pre－school(学龄前的) kid may get a dollar or two, but older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores.
Most American children think making pocket money will help them to understand money better. An American boy Jacob said, “I get $40 every month. I put half of them in the bank and spend the remaining money on new things that I need.”
British Kids and Pocket Money
In Britain, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds. Also, British boys get a little more pocket money than girls.
Like kids in the US, British children do chores to get their pocket money. That's why British children know a lot about spending money.7% of them spend less than ￡1 each week, 73% spend between ￡1 and ￡5 each week, and 20% spend over ￡5 each week. Most of them spend money on sweets, crisps(薯片) and chocolate.
1. Jacob puts________ in the bank every month.
A. 10 dollars B. 20 dollars C. 30 dollars D. 40 dollars
2. In Britain, most kids spend________ every week.
A. less than ￡1 B. between ￡1 and ￡5
C. between ￡5 and ￡10 D. more than ￡5
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. British boys get a little more pocket money than girls.
B. Most American children think making pocket money will help them understand money better.
C. In the US, a little pre－school kid may get one or two dollars.
D. British kids in primary school get about 9 pounds each week.
4. What do most kids in Britain spend their pocket money on
A. Clothes. B. Books. C. Snacks. D. Toys.
5. We know that most kids both in America and Britain________.
A. do chores to get their pocket money
B. put all their pocket money in the bank
C. use up their pocket money every month
D. would like to use their pocket money to have a party
B
In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
　School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’ t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
　Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’ t get much money. But that’ s enough (足够的). Many of them only want to buy candy (糖果). And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
　When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
　Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
1. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries
A. They study hard.
B. They do chores.
C. They do part-time jobs.
D. They ask their parents for it.
2. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries
A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 13.
C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 17.
3. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may 　　　　.
A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat
C. cook meals D. sweep the floor
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.
B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.
D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
5. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries 　　　　.
A. find jobs B. get pocket money
C. study at school D. do chores
C
Hi，I'm Mary.I live on a small island(岛)，but I work in a small city.So I take a boat from the island to the city every day.It usually takes about 35 minutes to get to the city.Then I walk to my company(公司)．It's only a 5 minute walk.
My name is Sarah and I'm an English teacher.I take the train to work every day.The trains run every 20 minutes.The train station is near my home.It only takes 10 minutes from my home to my school.
Hello，I'm Maria and I'm a college student(大学生)．I live in the college.The college is very big.I walk from one building(楼房)to another.Sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building to the next.When I want to buy some clothes with my friends outside the college，we usually take a bus.The buses don't run after 10：00 pm.So when we come back after that time，we have to take a taxi.
根据表格内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。
( )1.Mary goes to work first by boat，and then on foot.
( )2.It takes Sarah 15 minutes to get to her school from her home by train.
( )3.There is only one train from Sarah's home to her school every day.
( )4.Maria goes from one building to another in her college by bus.
( )5.Maria and her friends can't take a bus back to her college after 10：00 pm.
D
Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the house work.
Celina, 13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul, 16 My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help.He hangs__up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day，so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn't good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
1.Linda's father doesn't ________ at home.
A．do the washing B．take out the rubbish
C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes
2.How does Celina go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway.
3.The underlined phrase “hangs up” means“________” in Chinese.
A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗
4.Whose father does most of the housework
A．Linda's. B．Celina's. C．Paul's. D．Bill's.
5.Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.
C．Paul's mother is angry with his father，because he never helps her with the housework.
D．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
Ⅳ、补全对话（有两项多余）。
A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party
B: 1. ______ But you have to do some chores.
A: What do I have to do
B: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen.
A: OK. 2. ______
B: Then you should clean the living room.
A: Yeah. 3. ______
B: And you need to clean your room.
A: Wow! 4. ______
B: I’ll help you. I’m going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks.
A: 5. ______
A. I’m going to be tired to go to my own party! B. Then what C. Thanks. Mom. D. Sure, you can. E. I hate doing that. F. No problem. I’ll do that. G. You think too much.
Ⅴ、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s not enough ________(get)good grades just in school.
2.Could I at least finish________(do)my homework
3.Neither he nor you ______ (be) my friend.
4.I finished ________(watch) the new TV play yesterday.
5.Betty has no idea how ________(take) care of herself.
6.If you want　　　　　(develop)your speaking skills, you can join an English club.
7.We will go to the park if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
8.We don’t mind　　　　　(wait)for you for another hour.
9.Jane often helps her mother do the ________(dish) at home.
10.Could you please ________(lend) me your bike
Ⅵ、句型转换(10分)
1.The girl in a red coat is Betty.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is Betty
2.Peter is eleven. His sister is ten.(并为一句)
Peter is _______ _______ _______ ______ his sister.
3.Tom has longer hair than Sam.(改为同义句)
Tom’s _____ is ______ than______.
4.Tara works hard.Mary works hard.too. (合并为一句)
______ Tara ______ Mary _____ hard.
5. Tony is 12 years old. Peter is ten years old. (合并为一句)
Peter is _______ ________ ______ _____ Tony.
Ⅶ、任务型阅读。（10分）
Venus is close to Earth. It is the second planet from the Sun. Earth is the third planet from the Sun. Venus is similar to Earth in size and mass (质量). It is often described as Earth’s “sister”.
Scientists have been learning about Venus for a long time. First they looked at Venus through telescopes (望远镜). But Venus is covered with thick (厚的) clouds. Scientists could not see Venus well through the clouds. So they made guesses about it.
For a long time, scientists thought that Venus had water and plants. They thought Venus might have animals, too. But they didn’t know for sure.
Then scientists found a way to learn more about Venus. In the 1960s, they began sending probes (航天探测器) to Venus. The probes flew through the thick clouds. They took pictures of Venus up close. They found out many things, too. The probes sent the pictures and things they found out back to the scientists.
The scientists learned a lot from the probes. First they learned that most of their guesses were not right. And they learned that Venus is very hot.
After that, scientists knew they could not send people to Venus. But they still wanted to know more about it. So they sent new probes. These new probes took great pictures of the planet. The pictures showed that Venus has plains (平原) and mountains! And in some ways, Venus looks like Earth.
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
任务一：简要回答下列问题。
1. How are Venus and Earth similar
________________________________________
2. Why is it hard to see Venus well through a telescope
________________________________________
任务二：判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 3. Scientists began to send probes to Venus over 60 years ago.
( ) 4. With new probes’ help, scientists found that Venus has mountains and plants.
任务三：选择最佳答案。
( ) 5. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A diary.
B. A storybook.
C. A science magazine.
D. A medical dictionary.
Ⅷ、书面表达。（15分）
王磊很讨厌做家务,但是他的父母经常让他做家务,他感到很烦恼。假如你是王磊的美国好友乔(Joe),请你给王磊写一封80词左右的信,告诉他:
1.做家务可以动手动脑,使人更聪明;
2.帮父母做家务可以使父母有更多的时间休息放松;
3.通过做家务,可以学到基本的生活技能(basic life skills)。
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