八年级英语下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world ?Section B(3a~Self Check) 练习题 (含答案)

Unit 7 Section B(3a~Self Check)
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
ill protect huge achieve oil
1.What is your advice on tiger _______________
2.Do you often cook your vegetables with much ____
3.The article tells us about three scientists' great ________________.
4.Frank didn't go to the beach on vacation because of his __________.
5.I like whales. They are _________ animals living in the sea.
二、单项选择。
1.— ________ is the population of China now, Jack
— Let me think for a moment,it is about ________.
A.How many; 1, 400 million B.What,; 1, 400 million
C.What; 140 million D.How many; 140 million
2.The ________ of Guangzhou ________ about 14 million.
A.population; are  B.population; is C.people; is D.people; are
3.— What did Linda do last weekend
— She succeeded in ________ a model plane.
A.makes B.making C.made D.to make
4.— What do you think of the party yesterday
— It was a great ________. Everyone had a good time at the party.
A.success B.succeed C.play D.meeting
5.— Does Tony always spend weekends with his family
— Yes, ________ he is very busy.
A.so that B.even though C.because D.if
6.________ it was very difficult, they decided to finish the work soon.
A.Since B.Unless C.Until D.Even though
7.The Sahara is about ________ the Takla-makan, the largest desert in China.
A.210 times as large as B.210 times as larger as
C.210 time as larger as D.210 time larger than
8.— Jack's brother is 50 kilos and he is ________ Jack.How heavy is Jack
— 25 kilos.
A.twice as heavy as B.twice heavier than
C.as twice heavy as D.heavier twice than
9.— Can you tell me the ________ of the bag
— Sorry. I haven't ________ it.
A.weight; weight B.weighed; weighed C.weight; weighed D.weighed; weight
三、阅读理解。
In Africa, on the border (边界) of Zimbabwe and Zambia, sits the world's largest waterfall, Victoria Falls. It is the only waterfall in the world with a length of more than a kilometer and a height of more than a hundred meters.
The water of the waterfall comes from the Zambezi River. The Zambezi River is the fourth largest river in Africa, running over 1, 600 miles from its source (源头) to the sea. Along the way, it passes through the countries of Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. Between the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia, the river plunges (骤降) more than 350 feet.
The waterfall has a rainy season (季节) and a dry season. The best time to visit it is in June and July. During the dry season from late August to October, you can walk across the top of the falls. People swim at the top of the falls. There is a natural swimming pool known as the Devil's Pool. Elephants, birds and other animals come to the river and the falls during this season.
During the rainy season,from November to April, 300, 000 gallons (加仑) of water pour over the falls every second. There is so much water and mist (薄雾) that it's hard to see the falls. The river and the falls can be very dangerous during this season.
1.From Paragraph 1, we know Victoria Falls are ________.
A.in Zambia B.in Zimbabwe
C.the largest waterfall in the world D.the highest waterfall in the world
2.How many countries does the Zambezi River pass through
A.5.   B.6.   C.7.   D.8.
3.If Sarah visits Victoria Falls in September, she ________.
A.can jump from the top of the falls B.can feel the falls of the rainy season
C.can't see the falls D.can swim in the Devil's Pool
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The Zambezi River plunges less than 300 feet.
B.There are no animals here in the dry season.
C.The falls will be dangerous during the rainy season.
D.300, 000 gallons of water pour over the falls in a week.
5.What is the best title for the passage
A.Different Falls in Different Seasons B.The Largest Waterfall—Victoria Falls
C.The Amazing River in Africa D.The Source of Victoria Falls
四、按要求完成下列句子。
1.India has a population of more than one billion.(改为同义句)
The ___________ of India is more than one billion.
2.How heavy is the panda?(改为同义句)
How much _____ the panda _______
3.The elephant weighs about 5, 000 kilos.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ does the elephant weigh
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.就我所知,他将于下星期一来这里。
__________________, he will come here next Monday.
2.有多达两百人正在广场上跳舞。
There are ________ two hundred people dancing on the square.
3.今天早上杰西卡走路时撞着了一位老太太。
Jessica _____________ an old woman this morning.
4.尽管攀岩是一项危险的运动,我却乐在其中。
________________ rock climbing is a dangerous sport, I enjoy it.
5.这个婴儿出生时很虚弱,但现在变得强壮多了。
_____________ the baby was very weak, but now it grows a lot stronger.
6.欧洲的人口比亚洲少。
Europe has a _______________ than Asia.
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
It is 8: 30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are 1.__________ (prepare) the milk for the baby pandas' breakfast. At 9: 00 a. m., they find that most of the babies are already 2.______ (wake) and hungry. When the babies see the keepers,they run over with 3.__________ (excite) and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!
“They're so cute and 4.______ (love). I take care of them like they're my own babies. I feed and play 5._____ them every day. They're very special to me.”
6.________________ it is a difficult job, Lin Wei loves it.
Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two 7.______ (year). The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 8.______ (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot 9.______ (many) bamboo forests and pandas in China than there are now. But then humans started to cut down the forests,and there was less bamboo for the pandas. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in 10._____ remaining forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
七、阅读短文,完成下列任务。
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are ①________ (处于危险中) and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lived in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that help them is to increase(增加) the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food.②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.
任务一: 在文中①处空格处填入适当的词语。
1.___________________________________________________________________
任务二: 回答问题。
2.How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be
_______________________________________________________________________
3.Why are the giant pandas endangered
_______________________________________________________________________
任务三: Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.
4.___________________________________________________________________
任务四; 将画线句子②译成中文。
5.___________________________________________________________________
答案:
一、
1. protection
2. oil
3. achievements
4. illness
5. huge
二、
1. BBBAB DAAC
三、
1-5 CBDCB
四、
1. population
2. does weigh
3. How much
五、
1. As far as I know
2. up to
3. walked into
4. Even though/if
5. At birth
6. smaller population
六、
1. preparing
2. awake
3. excitement
4. lovely
5. with
6. Although/Though
7. years
8. eating
9. more
10. the
七、
1. in danger in danger
2. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. 
3. Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller. 
4. To increase the size of panda reserves.(答案不唯一) 
5. 人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而正在非常努力地行动着。

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