8B Unit 7 International charities Grammar
语法知识基础训练
A.被动语态基础知识练习
1.被动语态结构: be+动词的____________2.重点掌握以下五种情况的被动语态:
一般现在时的被动语态____________________一般过去时的被动语态____________________
一般将来时的被动语态____________________含有情态动词的被动语态_________________
现在完成时的被动语态_____________________
3.如何将主动语态边被动语态: 宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。
4.重点掌握两种特殊情况的被动语态:
1) I saw the boy play basketball just now.(改为被动)
The boy ______ _______ _______ ________ basketball just now.
我看见他在过马路。
I saw him _____________________ the road.=He _________ _________ _________ the road.
*含有使役动词（ / / /等） 感官动词( / / / 等)后接不带to 的动词不定式改为被动语态时要加上___.如果是感官动词后接doing sth 时,改为被动语态则_____________
2) He will give me some money tomorrow.(改为被动语态)
______ will _____ ______ some money tomorrow.
______ ________will _______ ________to _______ tomorrow .
l 双宾语的情况改为被动语态时有两种改法,一种是将直接宾语提前作句子的主语,另一种是提前间接宾语作句子的主语, 此时应注意与动词搭配的________ ,如 _______ ________.
5.特别注意:
1)主动语态,变成被动语态时,其时态____________.
2)happen/_________及系动词 feel , ________, _________, _________, _________ 等没有被动语态的情况 .
3)当动词表示事物的自然属性的时候,不用被动语态.如:
The pen ________(write) very fast. This kind of sweater ____(sell)well.
B.单项选择
( ) 1. Don`t worry . You _______ a lot of time to decide.
A . will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving
( ) 2. The pictures _________ when we took a trip to Mountain Tai.
A. took B take C were taken D will be taken
( )3 Look at the sign . Oh parking _________ here
A doesn`t allow B isn`t allowed C didn`t allow D wasn`t allowed
( )4 Some plastic bags can`t _________after july 1
A use B be use C be used D are used
( )5 Would you please tell her that she ___as a volunteer for the show Of course ,I will.
A Choose B chose C has been chosen D was chosen
( )6.What did Miss Zhang say to you just now she said that all the books should ________ to the library on time .
A are returned B return C be returned D be returning
( )7 Great changes _____in my hometown and a lot of factories ______.
A. have been taken place;are being set up B. have taken place;have been set up
C. are taken place;had been set up D had taken place; will be set up
( )8 The story ________in a small village years ago.
A was happened B happened C was happen D has happened
( )9 The book _____for more than a week.
A has been borrowed B has been kept C was borrowed D borrowed
( )10 Guo Jingming`s novels _______, now all his novels_____out.
A sell well ; are sold B sell good ;are sold
C are sold well; have sold D are sold well ;sell
( )11 Paul doesn`t have to be made _____. He always works hard.
A learn B to learn C learned D learning
( )12 You may go fishing if your work _______.
A is done B will be done C has done D have done.
拓展延伸
( ) 1. --Did you went to the party No. because I ______
A.didn’t ask B. am not asked C. wasn’t asked D.don’t ask
( ) 2. People in some areas don’t have to pay for their ______.
A. medicine treat B. medical treat
C. medicine treatment D. medical treatment
( ) 3. Mrs. White has _____ that she is not able to get a job.
A. so little education B. such little education
C. so a little education D. such a little education
( ) 4. ______ hard work it is!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
( ) 5. —Have you finished the work
—Not yet, but no matter how hard it is, we'll keep ________ until we make it.
A. failed B. trying C. tried D. failing
( ) 6. Would you like to go out for a walk with us
_____, but I must finish my homework first.
A. Of course not B. That’s all right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do
( ) 8. I hope my father____ ask me about my marks.
A. not B. not to C. won’t D. don’t
( ) 9. Last Friday I saw some boys ______ behind Daniel, _____ the computer games.
A. sit, watching B. sitting, watch C. sit, watch D. sitting, watched
( ) 10. The car is _____ expensive _____ he can’t buy it.
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, that
( ) 11. I think necessary to do some running in the morning.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
( ) 12. he was rich, he gave little money to the others.
A. Because B. Though C. As D. Since
( ) 13. We should prevent people trees along the river.
A. to cut B. for cutting C. from cutting D. to cutting
( ) 14. Mum is the busiest in my family. She early every day.
A. used to get up B. is used to get up C. is used for getting up D. is used to getting up ( ) 15. Please don't stand up in class until you .
A. were told to B. are told C. were told D. are told to
( ) 16 .It’s your job________ the pop stars.
A. introduce B. introducing C. introduces D. to introduce
( ) 17. Did you the meeting yesterday
A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in
( ) 18. The World Cup two years after the Olympics.
A. is taken place B. takes place C. held D. is holding
( ) 19. The traffic accident ______ on a foggy morning.
A. happen B. is happened C. was happened D. happened
( ) 20. It's too late. It's not possible there by nine.
A. of him go get B. for him to get C. him to get D. for him getting
( )21. It is crazy ____ you to let the boy drive your car.
A. about B. for C. of D . that
( ) 22. It's better to teach a man fishing than him fish.
A. to give B. giving C. to find D. Find
( )23.Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner
Not until it __________ in half an hour.
A. is prepared B. will be prepared
C. has been prepared D. was prepared
二、单词填空
People must be ________(real) ________(thank ) to you.
We are the ________(luck) ones.
We hope _________(celebrate) Christmas by _______(send) cards to each other.
We should try our best __________(help) them.
The problem of ___________(blind) is very serious. We will solve it soon.
Tom hopes that more people can send ____________(donate) to ORBIS to support their work.
It’s very __________(please) to meet friends and chat with them in the park.
They can make modern machines with the __________(develop) of science.
9．A knife is used _____ ( cut) things.
10. She used_______ ( be ) a dancer.
11. Are you used to ____( work) here
13. He needs_____( buy) a new house, but he can’t afford ____ ( buy ) it.
14. You needn’t _____ ( work) so hard.
15. Need I _____ ( give ) you a hand
16. The watch is broken, it needs _____ ( repair).
14. You should (改进) your ways of studying.
15. It's to drink the polluted water. (health)
16. My uncle does in Guangzhou. (busy)
17. Football is an game of feet.(nation)
18. Excuse me, I'd like to borrow a book. (medicine)
19. Nothing is if you put your heart into it. (possible)
20. Have the policemen found that boy (lose)
21. His mother is badly ill. She needs an at once. (operate)
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often 1 sad and lonely.
One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small 2 was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away 3 failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned 4 a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very 5 .
“Thank you for 6 me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.
The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be 7 !”
The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared.
As the kind little girl grew up, she was 8 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the 9 of ther happiness. She always smiled and 10 , “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind 11 when I was a little girl.”
When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the 12 all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were 13 that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”
The lovely old woman still 14 and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or 15 . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”
1. A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt
2. A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. squirrel
3. A. so B. or C. but D. as
4. A. on B. up C. into D. down
5. A. surprised B. tired C. mad D. angry
6. A. catching B. beating C. killing D. saving
7. A. active B. happy C. energetic D. humorous
8. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly
9. A. success B. secret C. power D. lesson
10. A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. refused
11. A. witch B. fairy C. ghost D. princess
12. A. village B. town C. city D. world
13. A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid
14. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped
15. A. young B. great C. nice D. quiet
B
There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one know that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影) , because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.
The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.
1. Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other
A. Because the vegetables wanted more light.
B. Because the tree drank almost all the water.
C. Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener.
D. Because the vegetables didn’t look as wonderful as tree.
2. From the passage we know ______.
A. The vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up.
B. The gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree.
C. The gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first.
D. The tree didn’t know how important the sun was to vegetables.
3. The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “______” in the Chinese.
A. 长久地 B. 小心地 C. 有效地 D. 和谐地
4. Of the following, which order is right according to the story
① The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before.
② The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree.
③ The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground.
④ The tree and the vegetables realized the important of helping each other.
A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ①③④②
5. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. why the sunlight and water were very important
B. how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch
C. why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch
D. what happened between the vegetables and the tree
C
The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
1. ______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A. Satellites B. Receivers
C. Global Positioning System D. Underwater Robot
2. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS
A. It has carried people to other planets. B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us
C. Russian and American are working for it. D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it
3. Hercules is used to ______.
A. save lives in the sea B. take picture in the sea
C. repair the broken ships D. look for the ancient ships in the sea
4. From the passage, we know that ______.
A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions.
B. it’s very important for us to learn about new technology.
C. it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions.
D. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans.
5. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To help us study some new technology.
B. To tell us technology is changing the world.
C. To help solve the problems that technology causes
D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.
五、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Last year, I was invited to a__66___ a party for “Tuesday’s Child,” an organization that helps children with the AIDS virus (爱滋病毒). I was asked to attend because I am o__67__ a TV show. I went there because I cared.
At the party, they had all kinds of small rooms. I got into a special one. In this room, anyone could paint a square. They gave everyone paints in bright, beautiful colors and asked the kids to paint something beautiful. As I looked around at all the squares, I saw the pictures were all bright, e__68___ one. The boy s_69____ next to me was painting a heart, but it was dark, empty, and lifeless. At first I thought maybe he took the only paint that was left and it just happened to be dark. But when I asked him about it, he said his heart was that color because his own heart felt dark. I asked him why and he told me he was very sick and his mother was very sick, too. He said his sickness was not going to get better and n__70_____ was his mother’s. He looked straight into my eyes and said, “No one can help us.”
I told him I was sorry that he was sick and I could certainly understand why he was so sad. I could even understand why he had m__71___his heart a dark color. But I told him that it isn’t true that no one can help them. Other people might not make him or his mother better but they can do things like giving him or her hugs. Then I hugged him for a long time. I thought my own heart would burst with the love I felt for this sweet little boy. After that, I asked him if he felt any better. He said he did, but he was still sick and nothing would c____72_____.
As I was getting ready to go home, I felt a tug (拖拉)on my clothes. I turned a__73_____ and the little boy was standing there with a smile on his face. He said, ‘Thank you, Madam. My heart is changing colors. It is getting b__74_____. I think those hugs really w__75____.’
On my way home, I felt my own heart had changed to a brighter color.

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