2023-2024学年第二学期高二开学测试
英语试题答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分）
一、选择题（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共25分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B C A D B A B C A A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C A C A B D D A B A
21 22 23 24 25
C A D D B
二、阅读理解（本题10个小题，每小题2分，共30分）
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
C B C A A C C D C A
36 37 38 39 40
C B D B B
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）
三、根据情景内容补全对话 (每空只填一词，每词1分)
41. reading 42. history 43. Why 44. Which 45.from
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填上适当的词，或括号内单词的正确形式，或首字母，或汉语提示填写内容（本题10个空，每空１分，共10分）
46. inventions 47. launched 48. of 49. first 50. and
51. a 52. practical 53. so 54. control 55.well
五、职场应用（本题共10分） 参考例文：
Dear Patty,
I’m writing to introduce Mount Tai which you’re very interested in. Mount Tai is located in the middle part of Shandong province in China. It is known as one of the five most famous mountains in China. It is famous for its historical sites and beautiful scenery. There are many ancient buildings, such as temples, and inscriptions from emperors and celebrities. It ranges from 1,532 to 1,545 meters high, and has many unique wonders. As a perfect tourist destination, it attracts many travelers from all over the world.
I hope you will come to China and we can climb Mount Tai together.
Yours,
Li Hua2023――2024学年高二第2学期
《英语》开学测试试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共80分，考试时间60分钟。
题　号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 核分人
阅卷人
得　分
第I卷（选择题，共55分）
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
一、英语知识运用（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出。）
1. --- Did you see ________ boy just now He ran so fast.
--- Yes. He was ________ fastest one in the group.
A. the; the B. a; the
C. a; a D. the; a
2. Most young people prefer ________ on line to ________ in the store.
A. to shop; shop B. shopping; to shop
C.shopping; shopping D. to shop; to shop
3. --- What do you think of the two movies
--- I think ________ of them are interesting. I like them very much.
A. both B. either
C. none D. neither
4. ________ some exercise every day ________ your health.
A. Take; benefit B. Take; benefits
C. Taking; benefit D. Taking; benefits
5. Millions of visitors ________ to the historical site in the small town.
A. attracted B. are attracted
C. are attracting D. attract
6. I want to know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please call me in time.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. comes; comes D. will come; will come
7. Amy and Lucy are fans of Tu Youyou. They ________ her.
A. look up B. look up to
C. look forward to D. look down upon
8. --- ________ is the supermarket from your home
--- About 10 minutes’ drive.
A. How long B. How often
C. How far D. How soon
9. It is difficult ________ efficiency without modern technology.
A. to improve B. improve
C. improving D. be improved
10. --- Could you tell me ________
--- Yes. It’s next to the beauty salon.
A. where the convenience store is B. where the convenience store was
C. where is the convenience store D. where was the convenience store
11. These days my classmates are busy ________ ready for the final exam.
A. to get B. get
C. getting D. got
12. Because the computer was still under ________, the service center finally exchanged the battery of the computer for free.
A. guarantee B. graduation
C. greeting D. guard
13. Niagara falls are ________ the US and Canada.
A. on the edge of B. in the edge of
C. on the border between D. in the border between
14. The sight of the Terracotta Army reminded me ________ my trip to Egypt.
A. of B. off
C. to D. from
15.Harmful gases from heavy industry and vehicles ________ global warming.
A. lead B. lead to
C. lead in D. lead off
16. Mr. Lee isn’t at home. He ________ Paris. He ________ Paris twice.
A. has been to; has been to B. has gone to; has gone to
C. has been to; has gone to D. has gone to; has been to
17. “I am a teacher,” Jack said.
---> Jack said ________.
A. I am a teacher B. I was a teacher
C. he is a teacher D. he was a teacher
18. Is this the museum ________ you visited last weekend
A. that B. where
C. in which D. the one
19. I know a place ________ we can have a quiet talk.
A. which B. where
C. that D. when
20. ________ clever girl Lucy is!
A. What a B. How a
C. What D. How
21. The Internet has changed our daily life ________ brought us lots of conveniences.
A. so B. but
C. and D. or
22. --- Happy birthday!
--- ________.
A. Thank you B. The same to you
C. Yes, please D. That’s all right
23. --- Would you please do me a favor
--- ________
A. Don’t mention it B. No way
C. My pleasure D. With pleasure
24. You can go to the party on ________.
TICKET
PARTY
SUNDAY AUG 7TH 9PM
LONG BEACH CLUB
A. at 9:00 p.m., Saturday B. at 9:00 p.m., April seventh
C. at 9:00 a.m., Sunday D. at 9:00 p.m., August seventh
25. The meeting will last for ________.
Service Pricing with Loss Averse Customers
Speaker: Yulan Wang
Date: Friday, March 27, 2015
Time: 2:00 pm --- 3:30 pm
Venue: Room 333, HSBC Business School Building
A. an hour B. one hour and a half
C. two hours D. two and a half hours
二、阅读理解（本大题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分 。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出。）
A
John’s plan for next week Mary’s plan for next week
Sun. 4 pm play basketball 6:30 pm dinner with Amy
Mon. 3:30---6 pm work in the canteen 3:30 pm piano class
Tue. 4:30 pm music club 5 pm see the dentist
Wed. 7---8 pm basketball match 4 pm volunteer work
Thur. 6 pm meet with study group 7 pm prepare for tomorrow’s test
Fri. 3:30 pm volunteer work 4 pm part-time job
Sat. 4 pm swimming 9 am go for a picnic with the family
( ) 26. John is going to ________ on Monday afternoon.
A. see some friends
B. have an art class
C. work in the canteen
D. have a meeting
( ) 27. What sports does John probably like
A. Swimming and soccer.
B. Basketball and swimming.
C. Swimming and badminton.
D. Basketball and tennis.
( ) 28. When will Mary have a test
A. On Thursday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Friday.
D. On Saturday.
( ) 29. John and Mary both ________ on Friday afternoon.
A. go to work
B. go for a picnic
C. have dinner with friends
D. see a doctor
( ) 30. Probably, Mary will ________ on Thursday night.
A. review her notes
B. watch TV with her family
C. chat with her friends
D. play video games
B
It is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. In many European countries, for example, the relationship between teachers and students is quite formal. This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. The same is true of Russia. In northern European countries, however, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed. In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each other. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline.
Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools. State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for the education of their children. Germany and France have both state and private schools, but most students go to state schools, which are very good. Similarly, America has both state and private schools. Most American children go to state schools, but many private schools are better. Britain has both state and private schools. In Russia, children go to state schools.
( ) 31. The relationship between teachers and students is relaxed in ________.
A. Spain
B. France
C. America
D. Russia
( ) 32. In Europe, State schools are paid for by ________.
A. the students
B. the parents
C. the government
D. the government and the parents
( ) 33. Students can have better education in ________ in America.
A. community schools
B. state schools
C. their families
D. private schools
( ) 34. Which type of school is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. American private schools
B. European private schools
C. American community schools
D. Russian state schools
( ) 35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Different Countries, Different Schools
B. The Relationship between Teachers and Students in European Countries
C. State Schools and Private Schools in European Countries
D. Differences between American and German Students
C
When I was about 10, I had an enemy, a boy who liked to point out my shortcomings. Sometimes he said I was weak. Sometimes he said I was lazy. Sometimes he said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes he said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with him as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things he said true or not Jim, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like Go and make a list of everything he said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things he said.”
I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.
I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”
Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!
( ) 36. Why did the author call the boy his “enemy”
A. Because the boy liked to laugh at him.
B. Because the boy liked to beat him.
C. Because the boy liked to point out his shortcomings.
D. Because the boy liked to envy him.
( ) 37. What does the underlined word “enemy” mean
A. 朋友
B. 仇敌
C. 同学
D. 组长
( ) 38. Which of the following can we learn from the article
A. The “enemy” said the author was handsome.
B. The “enemy” thought the author studied hard.
C. The author felt grateful to his “enemy”.
D. The author is thankful to his father.
( ) 39. What did the author’s father do when he heard his complaints
A. He agreed with his “enemy”.
B. He told him to write down all his “enemy” had said about him.
C. He asked him to continue to put up with his “enemy”.
D. He told him pay no attention to what his “enemy” had said.
( ) 40. The writer felt ________ when he made a list of everything his “enemy” said about him.
A. angry
B. shocked
C. disappointed
D. sad
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）
三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
A: Lily, what are you doing
B: I’m 41. ________ a history book.
A: Do you like 42. ________ very much
B: Yes.
A: 43. ________ do you like it
B: Because it’s very interesting. I can know something about the past. 44. ________ subject do you like best
A: I like geography best. It’s very easy. I can learn a lot 45. ________ it. Oh, it’s time for next class. Bye-bye.
________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Man has invented many interesting things. The followings are four of the most interesting 46. ________ (invent) in history.
The Montgolfier brothers 47. ________ (launch) the first hot air balloon in 1782. It was made of paper. Today they are made of cloth or rubber instead 48. ________ paper. They are used to help people travel.
The 49. ________ (one) contact lenses (隐形眼镜) were made of heavy dark glass. Then, in 1948, contact lenses made by Kevin Tuohy were still thick 50. ________ hard. In the 1970s, scientists created the soft plastic contact lenses that many people wear today.
In 1845，Stephen Perry made the first rubber band(橡皮筋). Rubber bands are made of 51. ________ special kind of rubber. They are really 52. ________ (practice).
The first remote control had a long wire connected to the television. People tripped over the wire, 53. ________ no one liked the remote control. In 1955. Eugene Polley invented a wireless remote control. It used light to 54. ________ (control) the television. It didn’t work 55. ________ ( good) on sunny days, but it made people’s lives easier.
46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
职场写作(10分)
假如你是李华，暑假将至，你的法国朋友Patty正在计划来中国旅游，她来信表示对泰山非常感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，写一封回信向她介绍一下泰山，并希望她能来中国玩。
内容包括但不限于：
泰山位于山东省中部，是中国的五岳之一，1532～1545米高；
泰山有众多历史古迹，例如古建筑、名人和古代帝王的题字石刻（stone inscriptions）；
泰山自然风光优美；
每年吸引来自全世界的大量游客。
注意:
1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息;
2.词数 80~120;
3.开头与结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Patty,
I’m writing to introduce Mount Tai which you’re very interested in.
I hope you will come to China and we can climb Mount Tai together!
Yours,
Li Hua

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