Unit 1 Past and present单元测试
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第I卷（选择题 共45分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground
—No, he usually goes to work by ________ bus.
A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a
2．I am sorry I haven’t finished the housework ________.
A．yet B．already C．ever D．never
3．He likes playing tricks on others. But ________, he is a good boy. He often helps others.
A．in this way B．in some ways C．in that way D．in a word
4．Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________, for he has many things to do.
A．alone, lonely B．lonely, alone C．alone, alone D．lonely, lonely
5．— Would you like to see the film Zootopia with us
— I’d love to! But I ________ it.
A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen
6．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
7．Pick up your pen and draw your own originality（创意）. Maybe we will ________ a real product one day!
A．turn it on B．turn it down C．turn it off D．turn it into
8．Copying others’ homework is a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A．Instead B．Finally C．Anyway D．Similarly
9．—_______ you _______ the book _______ to the library yet
—Yes, I have.
A．Have; returned; / B．Have; returned; back C．Did; return; / D．Did; return; back
10．—Mobile phones really influence people’s life.
—________.
A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly
11．The boy joined the Party ________.
A．before 2 years B．2 years ago
C．2 years before D．for 2 years
12．Do you know how long ________ in Beijing
A．he has lived B．has he lived
C．did he live D．he lives
13．— _________ is it from your home to our school
— About half an hour’s walk.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far
14．Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ________ two are from New York.
A．other B．the other
C．another D．some other
15．--- Have you got any information about your missing dog
--- _________. We are still looking for it.
A．Not yet B．I hope not C．I think so D．Of course
第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In many people’s opinion, Americans love their 16 almost more than anything else. When young people are 17 years old, they want to have their own cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 18 . So many of them work in their 19 time in their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 20 and getting a driver’s license(驾照) maybe one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.
Some people almost never go to 21 when they are ill. But they will take 22 cars to a garage(汽车修理厂) when they think there is a problem. On Saturdays or Sundays some people may spend most of their 23 washing and repairing their cars.
Americans with small families has a 24 car or a large one. If both 25 are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, they will sell one of the cars and 26 a van(房车).
A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons 27 it’s very crowded(拥挤). A van can hold seven persons 28 . So a family with 29 children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday. They could all 30 together.
16．A．cars B．bikes C．jeeps D．trucks
17．A．four B．fourteen C．forty D．fifty
18．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents
19．A．good B．free C．busy D．important
20．A．rest B．drive C．wash D．smile
21．A．an engineer B．a teacher C．a shopkeeper D．a doctor
22．A．his B．our C．your D．their
23．A．care B．work C．life D．time
24．A．big B．small C．bad D．nice
25．A．babies B．parents C．students D．grandparents
26．A．draw B．borrow C．buy D．make
27．A．so B．or C．and D．but
28．A．hard B．easily C．hardly D．heavily
29．A．three B．five C．six D．seven
30．A．win B．travel C．study D．work
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Black’s Date: July 1-31 Price: ￥60 Time: 7:30 pm-9:30 pm Tel: 301-2768
Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer. Place: The music hall Date: July 20-22 Price: ￥200-￥250 Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm Tel: 301-4685
Shows—Nantong Museum Nantong Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display e and see Chinese history for yourself! Place: Nantong Museum Date: July 1-August 31 Price: ￥50 (half for students) Time: Monday to Friday: 8:30 am-5:30 pm Weekends: 9:00 am-8:00 pm Tel: 271-1399
31．If you want to learn dancing, you can call ________.
A．271-1399 B．271-2768 C．301-4685 D．301-2768
32．You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at ________ in the music hall.
A．9:00 pm on July 25 B．8:00 pm on July 20 C．8:00 pm every day D．7:00 pm on July 10
33．If Mr. Wang wants to go to the museum with his wife and 10-year-old son, how much should he pay for it
A．￥75. B．￥100. C．￥125. D．￥150.
B
Lots of times, Pap would lock me in the wooden house and go away. Pap was pretty careful not to leave a knife or anything in the cabin while he was gone. But I finally got something — a saw, and started sawing hard to help myself out. As soon as I heard Pap coming up from town, I hid the saw and waited. He came in angrily, "Get out to the boat and get what I brought from town."
It was good to be outside again, even if it was for just a few minutes. If I wanted to, I could take off running right now. I'd just run away, but that's when Pap yelled, "Boy, are you asleep or drowned "
At dinner time, Pap'd drank too much and fell asleep on the floor. I thought about taking the key from his pocket quietly, but he was having a restless sleep. I waited for him to settle down, but then I got too tired and fell asleep.
It was after sunup when Pap woke me. "Get out there and catch us some fish," he ordered. I headed out and saw something else floating toward me in the river. It was a canoe (独木舟). I jumped in and swam over to it. It was empty inside, then I had a good idea. I pulled that canoe up and hid it behind some bushes. When I had my chance, I'd go down the river in the canoe. No one would ever find me.
Pap got angry when he saw me back, wet all over. So I got locked inside the cabin again. Once Pap set off for town, I had my chance.
When I was ready to run off through the hole I cut with the saw, I realized Pap would know I'd run away. So I smashed the door with an ax. Then I found a wild pig lying dead in the woods and dripped some of its blood on the cabin floor. I pulled out some of my hair and dropped it on the floor, too.
34．According to the story, Pap is ____________.
A．rude and impatient B．careless and selfish
C．serious and hardworking D．lazy and forgetful
35．What can we learn from the story
A．"I" was quite good at hunting wild pigs.
B．"I" planned to escape with the help of the canoe.
C．Pap left nothing sharp in the cabin to protect "me".
D．Pap asked "me" to wait for him to wake up after dinner.
36．What does the underlined word "restless" mean
A．打鼾的. B．辗转反侧的. C．香甜的. D．平躺的.
37．It is suggested in Paragraph 6 that "I" did all these things because ____________.
A．"I" was very naughty and was playing a trick
B．"I" wanted to make Pap worried and care for "me"
C．Pap would think "me" dead and stop looking for "me"
D．Pap would be afraid and not lock "me" in the cabin any more
C
Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains.
At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, traveling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip.
Now with high-speed train, life become much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast moving train.” He said excitedly.
Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learn a lot from him,” said Patterson.
Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.”
38．From the first two paragraphs, what do we know about Patterson
A．He moved to China at an early age. B．He didn’t feel any changes in China.
C．He took great interest in China’s history. D．He was always excited when taking the old green train.
39．The writer shows the modern trains are more comfortable by _______.
A．playing a trick B．asking a question C．giving an example D．showing a picture
40．Why does Patterson mention (提及) the story of Jiao Yulu
A．To ask readers to study harder.
B．To tell readers to read poems.
C．To make foreign readers learn Chinese.
D．To show that people like him help China become stronger.
41．According to the passage, we can infer Patterson __________.
A．wants more people to travel around the world
B．enjoy acting as a bridge between the UK and China
C．thinks it is useless to learn cultures of other countries
D．feels happy to live in China with more people from the UK
D
Do you like chocolate Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the person. Do you choose a round piece You are a person who likes to party. Do you choose an oval (椭圆形的) one You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square chocolate shows something else. The person is honest and true. You can believe in him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate Would you choose it If so, you may find it hard to decide things. Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas Can candy tell all these things It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it just because they like it.
42．What does it show if a person pick a round shape of chocolate
A．He is good at making things. B．He likes to do something for others.
C．He likes singing, dancing and drinking. D．You can trust him.
43．What may you do if you enjoy eating milk chocolate
A．Look forward to the future. B．Like to think of the past.
C．Enjoy parties and fun. D．Have problems deciding things.
44．Which kind of chocolate may a helpful person choose
A．With nuts. B．In square shape. C．In oval shape. D．With coffee.
45．What’s the writer’s main idea
A．We should believe all the information about chocolate.
B．Don’t believe the information about candy.
C．Candy can tell something about a person.
D．It’s not important for eaters of chocolate to believe the ideas or not.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分)
第四部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46．Now water (污染) has been one of the most serious problems.
47．She （意识到）that she didn’t know how to do the work.
48．— Hello ! May I speak to Mr Green, please
— I’m sorry, he’s out at (现在).
49．If I were in your （形势，情况）, I would look for another job.
50．It’s （不可能的）for the three-year-old girl to write in English.
51．It often snows in winter in the （north）part of China .
52．Look at the (amaze) changes in our town.
53．You (grow ) since the last time I saw you.
54．Daniel (do) his homework when his mother came home work yesterday evening.
55．—It’s really nice (have) a beautiful flat.
—Yes, you’re right.
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56．这家老电影院已经变成了一家大型超市。
This old cinema a large supermarket.
57．老师们意识到与他们的学生交流的重要性，并采取了行动改善这个情况。
The teachers realized the importance of communicating with their students and to improve the situation.
58．他们中许多人已经搬到别的地方去了，所以我常常感到有点孤单。
Many of them to other places, so I often .
59．自从来到无锡，我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。
The foreign teacher in our school here since he came to Wuxi.
60．对于这部电影我了解很少，你能告诉我一些有关它的事情吗？
I the film. Can you tell me something about it
第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。答题卡上需填写完整的单词。
In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.
The roads u 61 to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 62 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 63 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the waste into the river. Water p 64 was also a big problem.
Nowadays, our living c 65 have improved a lot. The roads are w 66 and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t 67 of transport to go anywhere. The government has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 68 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h 69 . Our hometown looks like a big garden w 70 green trees and colorful flowers.
Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“changes around us”。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
注意：
1.必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可以适当发挥，使短文语言通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数70左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你父亲通常乘地铁上班吗？——不，他通常乘公共汽车去上班。
考查冠词的用法。on the underground“乘坐地铁”，by bus“乘坐公交车”，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：对不起，我还没有做完家务。
考查副词辨析。yet还，尚且；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。根据“I haven’t finished the housework...”可知，表示还没完成，本句是现在完成时的否定句，用yet。not...yet“还没”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人。但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他经常帮助别人。
考查副词短语辨析。in this way这样；in some ways在某些方面；in that way那样；in a word总而言之。根据“He likes playing tricks on others. But..., he is a good boy. He often helps others.”可知，虽然他喜欢捉弄人，但他在某些方面，还是个好孩子，例如经常帮助人，B选项“在某些方面”符合语境。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：虽然他一个人在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。
考查形容词的用法。alone“独自的”，形容词，不带感彩；lonely“孤独的”，形容词，有感彩。根据“Though he is ... at home”可知，第一空表示他独自一人在家，应用alone；再根据“he doesn’t feel ... for he has many things to do.”可知，第二空表示他不感到孤单，应用lonely表示。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起去看电影《疯狂动物城》吗？——我想去！但我已经看过了。
考查现在完成时态。答语表示已经看过这部电影了，强调已经完成的动作，要用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，现在几乎没有家庭这么做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。
分析：与put有关的短语
put away把……收拾好 put down写下，放下
put off推迟，拖延 put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭 put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好利用
7．D
【详解】句意：拿起你的笔，画出你自己的创意。也许有一天我们会把它变成一个真正的产品！
考查短语辨析。turn it on打开它；turn it down拒绝它；turn it off关掉它；turn it into把它变成。根据“a real product”可知，把你的创意变成一种产品，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：抄别人的作业是一种不好的学习习惯。不管怎样，对你来说，摆脱它永远都不晚。
考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Finally最后；Anyway尽管如此，不管怎样；Similarly类似地。根据“it is never too late for you to get out of it.”可知，此处和前句之间有转折关系，应用Anyway。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的，我还了。
考查现在完成时和动词用法。根据return归还，give back归还，所以排除B、D；根据yet可知用现在完成时态；故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——手机确实影响着人们的生活。——正是如此。
考查副词辨析。Mainly“首要地”；Exactly“（在答语中表示赞同）正是如此”；Simply“仅仅”；Mostly“主要地”；四个选项均为副词。根据“Mobile phones really influence people’s life.”可知，手机确实影响着人们的生活，这个说法对方表示很认同，B选项“正是如此”符合语境。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：那个男孩在两年前加入了这个党派。
考查时间介词。before+时间段/时间段+before，常用于完成时态；时间段+ago，常用于一般过去时；for+时间段，常用于完成时态。根据“The boy joined the Party”可知用表示过去的时间点2 years ago，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：你知道他在北京住了多久吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述句；再根据“how long”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，应用he has lived，表示“他已经住了”。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——从你家到我们学校有多远？ ——步行约半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长/多长时间，问事物的长度或对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离。根据答句“About half an hour’s walk”可知，问句是对两地之间的距离提问，应用How far来引导。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：这三个外国人中，一个来自伦敦，其余两个来自纽约。
考查代词。other其他的，后常加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；some other另外的。此处根据“one is from London...two are from New York.”可知是one...the other“一个……另一个”的用法，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你有关于你走失狗的消息吗？——还没有，我们还在寻找。考查情景交际。A. Not yet还没有；B. I hope not我希望不会；C. I think so我也这么认为；D. Of course当然可以。根据We are still looking for it.可知狗还没有找到，所以 A选项符合语境，故答案选A。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人爱车胜过其他事物，美国的青少年一般不向父母要车，而是靠自己来买车。
16．句意：许多人认为美国人对汽车的热爱几乎超过了其他任何东西。
cars小汽车；bikes自行车；jeeps吉普车；trucks卡车。根据“they want to have their own cars”可知，他们是爱“汽车”。故选A。
17．句意：当年轻人14岁时，他们想拥有自己的汽车。
four四；fourteen十四；forty四十；fifty五十。根据“young people”并结合选项可知，14岁属于年轻人。故选B。
18．句意：他们不会向父母索要汽车。
friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“They don’t ask for a car from their...”并结合选项可知，最有可能要车的对象应是父母。故选D。
19．句意：他们中的许多人在高中最后一年的空闲时间里工作来买车。
good好的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的；study学习。根据“So many of them work”可知，在空闲时间才能工作。故选B。
20．句意：学习驾驶并获得驾照可能是年轻人生活中最激动人心的事情之一。
rest休息；drive驾驶；wash洗；smile微笑。根据“getting a driver’s license”可知，是学习驾驶。故选B。
21．句意：有些人生病时几乎从不去看医生。
an engineer一个工程师；a teacher一个教师；a shopkeeper一个店员；a doctor一个医生。根据“when they are ill.”可知，生病与看医生有关。故选D。
22．句意：但当他们认为有问题时，他们会把车开到汽车修理厂。
his他的；our我们的；your你的；their他们的。根据主语是“They”可知，此处表示“他们的”。故选D。
23．句意：周六日一些人会花很多时间洗车或者修理车。
care关心；work工作；life生活；time时间。根据“spend”可知，考查spend time doing“花时间做”，其它选项无此用法。故选D。
24．句意：有小家庭的美国人有一辆小汽车或一辆大轿车。
big大的；small小的；bad坏的；nice漂亮的。根据“or a large one”可知，此处应填large的对应词small。故选B。
25．句意：如果父母都在工作，他们通常有两辆车。
babies婴儿；parents父母；students学生；grandparents祖父母。根据“both”和“working”可推断，此处是指父母工作。故选B。
26．句意：当家庭成员众多时，他们会卖掉其中一辆车，买一辆房车。
draw画；borrow借；buy买；make制作。根据“When the family is large, they will sell one of the cars...”可知，应该是卖了小车，买房车。故选C。
27．句意：一辆小车可以坐四个人，一辆大车可以坐六个人，但车上很拥挤。
so所以；or或者；and并且；but但是。空格前后句构成转折关系，用“but”。故选D。
28．句意：房车可以很容易坐七个人。
hard努力地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地。根据“A van”及常识可知，房车很大，容纳七个人很容易，所以此处表示“容易地”。故选B。
29．句意：因此，一个有三个孩子的家庭可以邀请他们的祖父母去度假旅行。
three三；five五；six六；seven七。根据“A van can hold seven people”可知，房车能容纳七个人，除去父母和祖父母四个人，还有三个孩子。故选A。
30．句意：他们可以一起去度假。
win赢；travel旅行；study学习；work工作。根据“go on a holiday”可知，此处表示“旅行”。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．C
【分析】本文是三则广告信息，公布了舞蹈学习、演唱会和博物馆的活动，包括其地点、时间、价格等信息。
31．细节理解题。根据题干中“want to learn dancing”可知选择第一栏广告；根据其电话信息“Tel: 301-2768”可知，想学跳舞，可打电话301-2768。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据题干“enjoy Jay Chou’s music”可知选择第二栏广告；根据其时间信息“ Date: July 20-22”和“ Time: 8:00 pm-10:00”可知，可以在7月20到22号的晚上8点到10点欣赏周杰伦的音乐，B选项在这个时间段。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三栏广告“Place: Nantong Museum...Price: ￥50 (half for students)”可知两个大人加一个10岁的孩子（学生），价格应该为50+50+25=125，故选C。
34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C
【分析】本文讲述了“我”被Pap关在小木屋了，然后设法乘坐独木舟逃走。
34．推理判断题。根据“I'd just run away, but that's when Pap yelled, "Boy, are you asleep or drowned "”可知，Pap大喊：“孩子，你是睡着了还是淹死了”，因此推断他是粗鲁的，没有耐心的，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“When I had my chance, I'd go down the river in the canoe. No one would ever find me.”可知，“我”计划乘坐独木舟逃跑。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。stertorous 打鼾的,restless辗转反侧的，sweet香甜的，flat平躺的。根据“I waited for him to settle down”可知，他睡觉不安稳，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Then I found a wild pig lying dead in the woods and dripped some of its blood on the cabin floor. I pulled out some of my hair and dropped it on the floor, too.”可知，“我”逃走的时候，把野猪的血滴在小木屋的地上，还扔下了一些我的头发，因此推断Pap会认为我死了，不找“我”了。故选C。
38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B
【分析】本文是一记叙文，文章以英国学生Cameron Patterson的视角介绍了中国近年来的飞速发展。他现在作为中英两国文化交流的桥梁，他感到骄傲、自豪。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi.”可知，Cameron Patterson在小时候就搬到了中国。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段“Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. ‘A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast moving train.’”可知，一枚硬币在快速行驶的火车的桌子上根本不会动，作者通过举例子的方式说明了现在火车的舒适度大大提升。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据第四段“Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer.”可知，文章介绍了以焦裕禄为代表的为中国发展作出突出贡献的领军人物，目的是告诉我们是他们让中国变得更强大。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.”可知，Patterson喜欢充当中英文化交流的桥梁。故选B。
42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了巧克力和人的个性之间的关系。喜欢吃巧克力和喜欢什么样的巧克力，不同的选择可能就说明了不同的的个性。然而，对于吃巧克力的人来说，相信与否并不重要，喜欢才是最重要的。
42．题意：如果一个人选择了一个圆形的巧克力，那说明什么？考查细节推断。根据Do you choose a round piece You are a person who likes to party.选圆的是一个喜欢聚会的人，可知喜欢唱歌、跳舞和喝酒，故选C。
43．题意：如果你喜欢吃牛奶巧克力，你会怎么做 考查细节推断。根据Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. 喜欢牛奶巧克力表明你对过去有温暖的感觉，可知喜欢回想过去，故选B。
44．题意：一个乐于助人的人会选择哪种巧克力 考查细节理解。根据Some people like chocolate with nuts. These are people who like to help others. 喜欢带坚果的巧克力的人喜欢帮助别人，可知选A。
45．题意：作者的主要观点是什么 考查观点态度题。A. We should believe all the information about chocolate. 我们应该相信所有关于巧克力的信息。B. Don’t believe the information about candy. 不要相信糖果的信息。C. Candy can tell something about a person. 可以告诉我们一些关于一个人的事情。D. It’s not important for eaters of chocolate to believe the ideas or not. Candy对于吃巧克力的人来说，相信与否并不重要。根据最后Do you believe these ideas Can candy tell all these things It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it just because they like it. 吃巧克力的人有一点是肯定的，吃它只是因为他们喜欢它，可知对于吃巧克力的人来说，相信与否并不重要，故选D。
46．pollution
【详解】句意：现在水污染已经成为最严重的问题之一。根据“Now water ... (污染) has been ...”可知句中缺少名词作主语，“污染”译为名词pollution，是不可数名词。故填pollution。
47．realized/realised
【详解】句意：她意识到自己不知道如何做这项工作。realize/realise“意识到”，动词。根据“didn’t”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized/realised。
48．present
【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起，他现在不在。“现在”为present，at present意为“目前，现在”，故填present。
49．situation
【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会另找工作。situation“形势，情况”，此空应填原形，故填situation。
50．impossible
【详解】句意：这个三岁的女孩用英语写作是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语，故填impossible。
51．northern
【详解】句意：中国北部经常会在冬天下雪。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词part“部分”，名词north“北方”应变形为形容词northern“北部的”。故填northern。
52．amazing
【详解】句意：看看我们镇发生的惊人变化。“changes”指物，其前缺少形容词作定语，用amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“惊人的，了不起的”。故填amazing。
53．have grown
【详解】句意：自从我上次见到你以来，你已经长大了。grow长大，动词；根据“since the last time I saw you”可知，从过去的时间延续到现在，是现在完成时的标志词，空处应使用have/has+过去分词；主语是you，助动词用have，grow变成grown。故填grown。
54．was doing
【详解】句意：当他妈妈昨天晚上下班回家时，丹尼尔正在做他的家庭作业。根据“Daniel…his homework when his mother came home work yesterday evening.”可知，这里要用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是Daniel，故be动词用was。故填was doing。
55．to have
【详解】句意：——有一套漂亮的公寓真是太好了。——是的，你说得对。根据“It’s really nice ... (have) a beautiful flat.”可知此处it是形式主语，此处用动词不定式to have，作句子真正的主语。故填to have。
56．has turned into
【详解】turn into“变成”，根据“已经”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has turned into。
57．took action
【详解】“采取行动做某事”take action to do sth.。结合“realized”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took action。
58． have moved feel a bit lonely/feel a little lonely
【详解】“搬到某地”move to sp.；“感到”feel，后接形容词作表语；“有点”a bit/a little；“孤单的”lonely。根据“已经”可知第一空用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have；再由“often”可知第二空用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形。故填have moved；feel a bit lonely/feel a little lonely。
59．has been used to the life
【详解】be used to sth表示“习惯某事”，是固定搭配；the life“生活”；根据“since he came to Wuxi”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“has/have+过去分词”；主语为第三人称单数“the foreign teacher”，助动词用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been used to the life。
60．know little about
【详解】know little about“了解很少”，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形，故填know little about。
61．(u)sed 62．(r)ubbish 63．(f)resh 64．(p)ollution 65．(c)onditions 66．(w)ide 67．(t)ypes 68．(m)oved 69．(h)appily 70．(w)ith
【分析】本文从道路、交通、住房等几方面讲述家乡今昔的变化。过去道路狭窄、拥挤，房子又旧又小，到处垃圾和水污染；现在道路宽阔整洁，人们出行方便，住在新房，蓝天白云，人们过着幸福的生活。
61．句意：过去道路狭窄拥挤。本文讲述近几年生活条件的变化；根据下文“The houses were old and small”可知此处讲述过去道路的状况；used to be…“过去是……”；故填(u)sed。
62．句意：到处都是垃圾。There be 句型中，be动词形式为was可知填单数名词；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，结合everywhere提示，可知此处指“到处是垃圾”；rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词；故填(r)ubbish。
63．句意：空气不够清新。此处填形容词当表语；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，上文“到处都是垃圾”，结合air提示，可知此处指“空气不清新”；fresh“清新的”；故填(f)resh。
64．句意：水污染也是一个大问题。此处是句子的主语，填名词；根据“They often put the waste into the river”经常把废物倒进河里，会造成水污染问题；pollution“污染”，不可数名词；故填(p)ollution。
65．句意：现在，我们的生活条件有了很大的改善。此处是句子的主语，填名词；根据下文“The roads…transport…many tall buildings…”从道路、交通、住房讲述现在生活条件的改善了很多；condition“条件”，结合“have improved”可知填复数名词；故填(c)onditions。
66．句意：道路又宽又干净。本段讲述现在生活条件有了很大的改善，结合“The roads used to be narrow and crowded”可知此处指“道路又宽又干净”；根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知填形容词；wide“宽阔的”；故填(w)ide。
67．句意：我们可以选择不同的交通工具去任何地方。根据上文“It’s really easy for people to go out”人们出行方便；可知此处指“可以选择不同的交通工具”；type“种类”，different后接复数名词；故填(t)ypes。
68．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了漂亮的大房子。根据“The government has also built many tall buildings”可知此处指“政府建高楼，人们搬进新房”；move“移动”，此处是句子的谓语，根据have提示可知填过去分词构成现在完成时；故填(m)oved。
69．句意：鸟儿在快乐地歌唱。上文“The sky is blue and the cloud is white”蓝天白云；可知此处指“鸟儿欢唱”；空格在动词后填副词；happily“高兴地”；故填(h)appily。
70．句意：我们的家乡看起来像一个大花园，绿树成荫，花团锦簇。分析句子成分可知此处是伴随状语，with“有……”，介词；故填(w)ith。
71．例文
In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.
As for travel, many people enjoy travelling in their spare time. Some people like travelling online and more and more people can afford to travel abroad. Our studies are also changing. For example, more and more students show an interest in reading and more group work and discussions are done in class, which can help us learn more. More and more people have their own cars. At the same time, more and more people prefer to walk to school instead of driving. And high-speed trains make people travel faster and easier. Our environment changes a lot, too. The air is fresher and the water is cleaner. We often take a walk happily in the park.
In a word, our life is becoming better and better. We look forward to a better future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文以一般现在时为主。
③提示：根据题干中的提示要点介绍我们周围的变化，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，点明主旨：我们周围的生活发生了巨大的变化；
②第二步，结合题干中所给的要点，从旅行、学习、交通和环境、生活方面来介绍发生的改变；
③第三步，总结全文，生活越来越好，要对更好的未来保持期待。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s spare time在某人业余时间
②show an interest in对……表现出兴趣
③travel abroad出国旅游
④prefer to do更喜欢做……
[高分句型]
①For example, more and more students show an interest in reading and more group work and discussions are done in class, which can help us learn more. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②In a word, our life is becoming better and better.(“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”)

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