2024年人教版中考英语二轮语法专题复习试题
专题三　形容词和副词
单项选择
—Be _________, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A. happy B. crazy C. honest D. quiet
2. The grapes are very _________ and they also taste good.
A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh
3. I haven't got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed _________.
A. carefully B. loudly C. quickly D. heavily
4. From my childhood, I _________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely
5. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.
—Better not. You have to take your safety _________.
A. seriously B. completely C. comfortably D. slowly
6. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday! ” I had no idea they were coming. I was so_________ .
A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising
7. Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the _________ student in class.
A. lucky B. luckier C. luckily D. luckiest
8. Sam did _________ in his studies this year than last year.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
9. —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is_________ person I know.
A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious
10. Xu Mengtao is one of _________ players in China.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
Ⅱ. 语法选择
　　Friends are very important in people's lives. Some friends have 1 views and interests, but some like the same things. Should friends be different or the same In my opinion, I don't care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei is like me. I am quieter than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy reading books. On weekends, we 2 go to the library to do some reading. But the other best friend of mine, Lin Ying, is quite different from me. She is much 3 , and she likes telling jokes and often makes me laugh. She also likes sports, so she is more athletic(健壮的). I don't think differences are 4 in a friendship. What's your opinion
(　 　)1. A. difference B. different C. differently
(　 　)2. A. seldom B. hardly C. often
(　 　)3. A. more outgoing B. outgoing C. most outgoing
(　 　)4. A. importantly B. importance C. important
Ⅲ. 完形填空
　　After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and 1 . I was walking alone slowly and worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren't many people on the road.
　　 2 , a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She tried hard to stand up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over to help her 3 . She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot.
　　After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class.
　　Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so 4 that I didn't dare to look at her.
　　Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let's share it, ” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I'm Carrie. ” I looked up. I was 5 to find that it was the girl I helped this morning. From then on, we became good friends.
　　From this experience I learned that to help others is 6 to help ourselves!
(　 　)1. A. cloudy B. snowy C. sunny D. hot
(　 　)2. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Luckily
(　 　)3. A. quickly B. slowly C. carelessly D. widely
(　 　)4. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. excited
(　 　)5. A. angry B. tired C. surprised D. happy
(　 　)6. A. wisely B. hardly C. angrily D. actually
Ⅳ. 短文填空
The Stunt Man(特技演员)
　　Jerry Long is standing on the top of a building. When he hears the word “Action”, he falls off the building. He falls 20 meters and hits a big bag 1._________ of air. He stands up and walks away. “That was great, Jerry! ” Someone shouts. “But let's do it 2. a_________! ” Jerry is a stunt man in the movies. He works in Hollywood.
　　When you see a movie star doing something 3. d_________ in a movie, you are really watching a stunt man. It's difficult to see the differences between a stunt man and a movie star. That's because the stunt man's hair and clothes are the 4. _________e as the movie star's. Stunt men and stunt women are the people who do the stunts in movies. These are the dangerous things like fighting and falling off buildings.
　　“Our stunts are dangerous, ” says Jerry, “but we are very 5._________. It's important that everything we do is safe. ”
　　One of the things Jerry likes about his job is meeting 6. f_________ movie stars. “I've worked with some of them, ” he says. “One day I'd like to work with Jackie Chan. I love his movies. ”
Jerry is standing on the top of the building again. Someone shouts, “Action! ” and again Jerry falls onto the air bag. “I may have to do this twenty more times today, ” says Jerry. “But it's my job, and I love it. ”
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. D　
【解析】考查形容词辨析。happy“高兴的”；crazy“疯狂的”；honest“诚实的”；quiet“安静的”。由“Your sister is reading a book. ”可知, 此处应该是“请保持安静”。故选D。
2. D　
【解析】考查形容词辨析。easy“容易的”；lazy“懒惰的”；boring“无聊的”；fresh“新鲜的”。由后半句“they also taste good”可知, 此处是指“葡萄很新鲜, 口感也很好”。故选D。
3. C　
【解析】考查副词辨析。carefully“仔细地”；loudly“大声地”；quickly“迅速地”；heavily“重地”。由前句“I haven't got time to wait. ”可知, 此处是指“如果你想和我一起去, 就快点儿穿好衣服”。故选C。
4. A　
【解析】考查副词辨析。clearly“清楚地”；patiently“耐心地”；suddenly“突然地”；politely“礼貌地”。由句意和选项可知, 此处是指“从童年起, 我清楚地记得我的父母日夜辛勤地工作”。故选A。
5. A　
【解析】考查副词辨析。seriously“严肃地”；completely“完全地”； comfortably“舒适地”；slowly“慢地”。take sth. seriously表示“严肃、认真对待某事”, 为固定搭配。故选A。
6. B　
【解析】考查形容词辨析。interested“感兴趣的(修饰人)”；surprised“惊讶的(修饰人)”；interesting“有趣的(修饰事物)”；surprising“令人惊讶的(修饰事物)”。由“I had no idea they were coming. ”可知, “我”应该是“惊讶的”, 修饰人。故选B。
7. D　
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。由前句“Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. ”可知, 句意为“刘忆刚刚得到了唯一一个访问北京大学的机会。她是班里最幸运的学生”。故选D。
8. B　
【解析】考查副词的比较等级。由句中的“than”可知, 此处是指“萨姆今年的学习成绩比去年好”, 因此要用比较级形式。故选B。
9. B　
【解析】考查形容词辨析及其比较等级。funnier“更有趣的(比较级)”；the funniest“最有趣的(最高级)”；more serious“更严肃的(比较级)”；the most serious“最严肃的(最高级)”。分析句子可知, 比较的范围是“我认识的人”, 应使用最高级；由“humorous”可知, 此处指的是“他是我认识的最有趣的人”。故选B。
10. D　
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。分析句子成分可知, 此句意为“徐梦桃是中国最出名的运动员之一”。one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数可数名词表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
Ⅱ. 1. B　2. C　3. A　4. C
Ⅲ. 1. B　2. C　3. A　4. C　5. C　6. D
Ⅳ. 1. full　2. again　3. dangerous　4. same　5. careful 6. famous

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