0227 高一英语入学测试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to perfect views, it really does take a village. Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we find four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming” aren’t just adjectives and that they are a way of life.
Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia
The village seems to disappear into the sky and the blue horizon. All the houses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backdrop includes the Bay of Tunis which is only in a deeper shade of blue. It’s not surprising that the atmosphere here is a bit random, and it is also home to plenty of lively cafes and art galleries.
Wengen in Switzerland
Wonder how the world was before cars were invented Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years. Imagine seeing woods all around you, snow covered mountains, log cabins and the locals who have kept their Swiss culture undamaged.
Eze in France
France’s most attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frozen in time, Eze has managed to keep its old-world charm. It is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice, and today the village enjoys its rich heritage. The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration.
Bibury in England
Bibury was described by William Morris as “the most beautiful village in England” — known for its watercolor views. The 17th-century stone cottages and a still-working 1902 farm are some of the ancient village’s must-sees.
1. What are the tourists prevented doing in Wengen
A. Traveling around by car. B. Viewing woods everywhere.
C. Learning about Swiss culture. D. Appreciating snowy mountains.
2. Which village did Walt Disney often visit to get inspired
A. Eze in France. B. Bibury in England.
C. Wengen in Switzerland. D. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisi.
3. What do the four villages have in common
A. They have modern architecture.
B. They are all situated by the sea.
C. They have beautiful stone cottages.
D. They own old-world and amazing scenery.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行和拍照的村镇，每个村镇都有古老且迷人的风景。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wengen in Switzerland”部分关键句“Wonder how the world was before cars were invented Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years.”（想知道汽车发明之前的世界是怎样的吗 瑞士的翁根村或许能帮你找到答案。这个地区禁止汽车通行已有100多年了。）可知，瑞士的翁根村禁止汽车通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能开车旅行。故选A项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eze in France”部分关键句“The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration.”（这里的建筑如此特别，以至于沃尔特·迪士尼经常参观这个村镇寻求灵感。）可知，沃尔特·迪士尼经常去参观法国的埃兹小镇寻求灵感。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we found four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming (有魅力的)” aren’t just adjectives; they are a way of life.”（在寻找这个星球上最适合拍照的社区时，我们发现了四个符合条件的村镇。在那里待上几分钟，你就会意识到“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”不仅仅是形容词；它们是一种生活方式。）可知，本文介绍了四个“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村镇，由此可知，这四个村镇的共同点是每个村镇都有古老而迷人的风景。故选D项。
B
I’ve been into volunteer work since childhood. As a girl, I volunteered at animal shelters, played music at nursing homes, and helped with community cleanup. In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearly conference, which is where I first met and fell in love with my husband Tom, who was on my team of co-volunteers. Since getting married in 2013, we’ve been living in Beirut, Lebanon. My husband works for a nonprofit organization. I have an online coaching business, so I’ve many opportunities to volunteer for youth education.
Volunteering has been a way of life for me and I wouldn’t do it if I didn’t enjoy it. Most of the time, you do feel that you’re making a difference. Once I led a project that provided food to Syrian families. When it was nearing Ramadan, the biggest holiday season in Islam, I filled the food package with nuts, olive oil, sweets... We took the package unannounced and arrived just as the Syrian family was sitting on their floor for breakfast. They had nothing but some bread and a pot of tea. The mother cried when seeing us, saying she would never forget our kindness.
Another time, some friends and I volunteered to a distant church with only a few elderly residents. The building was old and the churchyard needed attention. We spent the weekend in the home of one of these old ladies so we could clean and repair the church. I’ll never forget the new life in her eyes as she stayed with us. She couldn’t repair broken doors or pull weeds, but she loved us like nothing else. It breaks my heart to remember this old lady beaming with joy for such small efforts we made. Volunteer work is satisfying not because you have done some work, but because your presence has an effect on people around.
Volunteering makes me a better person because it puts my focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have and gives me a chance to serve people, which gives a deep sense of meaning to my life.
4. When did the author meet her husband for the first time
A When she was a child. B. When she was a college student.
C. When she worked in a company. D. When she was a senior high school student.
5. Why did the Syrian mother cry when the author arrived
A. Her children were ill. B. Her husband was missing.
C. She had no food. D. She was very moved.
6. How did the old lady feel when seeing the author
A. Pleasant. B. Frightened. C. Impatient. D. Disappointed.
7. Why does the author think volunteering is pleasing
A. She can hear many stories. B. She has done much work.
C. She can help others. D. She has met many people.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就热衷于志愿者工作，讲述了几次从事志愿者工作的经历以及对志愿者工作的感悟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearly conference, which is where I first met and fell in love with my husband Tom, who was on my team of co-volunteers.(上大学时，我在一个大型的年度会议上做志愿者，在那里我第一次遇见并爱上了我的丈夫汤姆，他是我的志愿者团队中的一员)”可知，作者第一次见到她丈夫是在她还是一个大学生的时候。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mother cried when seeing us, saying she would never forget our kindness.(母亲看到我们哭了，说她永远不会忘记我们的好意)”可知，当作者到达时，叙利亚的母亲哭了因为她很感动。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It breaks my heart to remember this old lady beaming with joy for such small efforts we made.(想起这位老太太为我们所做的这些小小的努力而高兴的样子，我的心都碎了)”可知，老妇人看到作者很愉快。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Volunteering makes me a better person because it puts my focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have and gives me a chance to serve people, which gives a deep sense of meaning to my life.(志愿活动让我成为一个更好的人，因为它让我把注意力放在别人身上。它让我感激我所拥有的，给了我一个为人民服务的机会，这让我的生命有了深刻的意义)”可知，作者认为志愿服务是令人愉快的因为她能帮助别人。故选C。
C
A group of researchers have developed a new material which is soft but very strong. It can be worn and washed like ordinary clothing and could finally turn sports clothes into smart “wearables”.
The so-called “carbon nanotube threads” (碳纳米管线) can be used to measure heart rate to test heart conditions. But instead of having to be stuck on the skin, they can be fixed on a T-shirt and worn like usual athletic wear. The researchers say the threads can comfortably move with the wearer, and be washed and worn repeatedly without breaking down.
Though going into production for customers is still a long way off, the material could finally help replace some medical facilities, such as the heart-rate monitoring machines and watches, in addition to other possible uses. For the latest study, researchers worked with a rope-maker to make the threads together into a material similar to ordinary thread that could be sewn (缝纫) into athletic clothes. The resulting “smart” shirt provides “soft, wearable, dry sensors for continuous” heart-rate monitoring, the study states. With some improvement, the clothes with these carbon nanotube threads could be able to track other human body life signs, according to the researchers.
The “smart” shirts aren’t entirely without wires (电线), however. One example shows the nanotube in the shirt feeding testing results to wires on the bottom that transmit the information through Bluetooth technology to a computer.
“The threadlike material — thin enough to run through a sewing machine — is not only soft and comfortable to the touch, but also so strong that you can build a powerline out of it,” said Dewy, a member of the research team. “Nothing else behaves like this promising material.”
8. What is the new material expected to do
A. Make a new style of sportswear. B. Take the place of traditional clothes.
C. Provide measurement for heartbeats. D. Help determine the type of an illness.
9. What does the underlined word “transmit” mean in paragraph 4
A. Send. B. Connect. C. Add. D. Track.
10. What can we learn about the new material
A. It’ll cause a waste of resources. B. It has gained a large sales market.
C. It has a bright future of development. D. It’ll improve the function of the heart.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Scientists Are Studying Human Body Life Signs
B. Advanced Medical Facilities Are Put into Wide Use
C. Smart Wearables Are Well Received Among Athletes
D. Carbon Nanotube Threads Are Created to Test Heart Rate
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The so-called “carbon nanotube threads” can be used to measure heart rate to test heart conditions.（这种所谓的“碳纳米管线”可以用来测量心率，以测试心脏状况。）”可知，新材料的用途是提供心跳测量。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。结合常识和第四段的“ transmit the information through Bluetooth technology to a computer（通过蓝牙技术将信息 transmit到计算机）”可知，句子表达的是“通过蓝牙技术将信息传输到计算机上”，因此划线词的意思是“发送”，即Send，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nothing else behaves like this promising material.（没有其他东西能像这种有前途的材料一样表现出色。）”可知，这种材料具有良好的发展前景。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“The so-called “carbon nanotube threads” (碳纳米管线) can be used to measure heart rate to test heart conditions.（这种所谓的“碳纳米管线”可以用来测量心率，以测试心脏状况。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”，因此最好的题目是D选项“Carbon Nanotube Threads Are Created to Test Heart Rate（碳纳米管线被创造来测试心率）”，故选D。
D
More educators and researchers are bringing attention to misinformation (错误信息) through the internet and social media. Teaching media literacy (素养) can be a problem. Those against teaching internet literacy say it’s the same as thought control, which prevents some teachers from using it in class.
Erin, a mother from Massachusetts who has worked as a reporter, said that media literacy is a skill as important as computer engineering for the economy. She created a nonprofit group called Media Literacy Now to support digital literacy education. “Basic communication is part of our information economy, and there will be huge implications for our economy if we don’t get this right,” she said.
Shawn Lee. who teaches social studies in Seattle, Washington, has taught about double -checking online reports, getting information from more than a few places and using critical (批评的) thinking. He also created an organization for teachers to share experiences.
Teaching internet literacy to fight misinformation may be more effective than new laws. Some US states have added new standards for teaching internet literacy. Subjects can include how the internet and social media work, how to find misinformation by looking at many sources. Other ways of identifying misinformation might include looking for missing background information or recognizing emotional headlines.
Media and internet literacy is taught around the world. Finland and Canada have developed programs over the years to teach young people about the media. The goal is to get young people to understand what in the news and on the internet is a fact, and what isn’t.
Media and internet literacy is often compared to driver’s education. “We need speed limits, we need well designed roads and good regulations to ensure cars are safe. But we also teach people how to drive safely,” a director of education Johnson said.
This combination of government, industry and educators is considered the model that is needed for internet and media literacy. Education is needed for an effective answer to fight internet misinformation.
12. What’s the view of people against teaching internet literacy
A. It needs laws to prove its effect.
B. It adds to teachers’ heavy work.
C. It’s like controlling people’s thought.
D. It may face strong criticism of parents.
13. What has Shawn done to support internet literacy
A. He’s created Media Literacy Now.
B. He’s taught students critical thinking.
C. He’s invented online double checking.
D. He’s asked teachers to share experiences.
14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. What’s been done about online literacy.
B. What effect online literacy has on us.
C. How we can stop misinformation online.
D. How we could beat online misinformation.
15. What does Johnson think about teaching internet literacy
A. People should learn about safe surfing.
B. It should be covered in driver’s education.
C. It calls for the efforts of online education.
D. Finland and Canada have experience in this.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要阐述了加强网络信息分辨的教育，让人们学会分辨网上的虚假信息，进而更好地培养人们的网络素养。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Teaching media literacy (素养) can be a problem. Those against teaching internet literacy say it’s the same as thought control, which prevents some teachers from using it in class. (教授媒体素养可能是一个问题。那些反对教授互联网素养的人说，它与思想控制相同，这阻止了一些老师在课堂上使用它。)”可知人们反对教授网络素养是因为人们认为它就像是思想控制，故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Shawn Lee. who teaches social studies in Seattle, Washington, has taught about double -checking online reports, getting information from more than a few places and using critical (批评的) thinking. He also created an organization for teachers to share experiences. (肖恩·李在华盛顿州西雅图教授社会研究，教授过双重检查在线报告，从多个地方获取信息并使用批判性思维。他还创建了一个教师分享经验的组织。)”可知肖恩在学校教社会学，教学生在阅读网络报道时进行双重检查，并且需要带有批判性思维。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Teaching internet literacy to fight misinformation may be more effective than new laws. Some US states have added new standards for teaching internet literacy. Subjects can include how the internet and social media work, how to find misinformation by looking at many sources. Other ways of identifying misinformation might include looking for missing background information or recognizing emotional headlines. (教授互联网素养以打击错误信息可能比新法律更有效。美国一些州增加了教授互联网素养的新标准。主题可以包括互联网和社交媒体如何运作，如何通过查看许多来源来发现错误信息。识别错误信息的其他方法可能包括寻找缺失的背景信息或识别情绪化的标题。)”可知本段主要讲述如何教人们进行网络信息分辨以应对虚假信息，包括告知人们网络和社交媒体的运行方式，教人们通过查看信息来源来辨别错误信息，让人们学会寻找缺失信息、识别情绪化的标题等。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Media and internet literacy is often compared to driver’s education. “We need speed limits, we need well designed roads and good regulations to ensure cars are safe. But we also teach people how to drive safely,” a director of education Johnson said. (媒体和互联网素养经常被比作驾驶员的教育。“我们需要限速，我们需要精心设计的道路和良好的法规来确保汽车安全。但我们也教人们如何安全驾驶”，教育主任约翰逊说。)”可知约翰逊认为，网络信息分辨教育应该被看作与考驾照一样，需要相关的规章制度，需要教育人们安全驾驶。这里说的“安全驾驶”指的是上网的安全教育。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. ____16____ The following are some of them.
You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. ____17____ You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time.
You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. ____18____
Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. ____19____ Not only will you get moving, but also you will have fun.
____20____ Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis.
A. The list is endless.
B. Find ways to be close to nature.
C. Enough sleep is especially important.
D. Of course it’s not always possible to go to the gym.
E. However, for your health, you have to make a change.
F. In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can.
G. Actually, there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. (身体健康并不意味着你必须每天锻炼几个小时，每顿饭只吃鸡肉和蔬菜。)”和下文“The following are some of them. (以下是其中的一些。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保持健康的方法。选项G“事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. (你总是抱怨自己太忙了，没有时间去健身房或准备健康的饭菜。)”和下文“You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time. (你今天应该开始把你的健康放在首位。你可以在公园锻炼，下班后做你最喜欢的食物。你首先应该做的是不要总是找借口。)”可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项E“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. (无论何时何地，尽你最大的努力去散步——去超市、办公室，或者晚饭后和家人一起散步。)”可知，这里建议尽一切可能去散步。选项F“简言之，抓住每一个机会，尽可能多地走路。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. (与其总是去看电影或看电视，你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动。你可以骑自行车，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和篮球。)”可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。选项A“清单是无穷无尽的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis. (许多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要。因此，尽量有规律地每晚睡七到八个小时。)”可知，这一段强调睡眠的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
I went for a walk up to a local park and Chester was running about. Suddenly, two dogs appeared, attacking him. He got ____21____ and ran off in an unfamiliar direction. I can only ____22____ myself-it’s like losing a family member. My daughter didn’t sleep for three days. She just thought her pet was ____23____.
My family had almost lost ____24____ until Erica decided to offer her services. She uses a drone(无人机)to help find lost dogs. Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像)camera, the drone can detect heat ____25____ from 250 feet in the air. ____26____, when asked to help out in a search for a ____27____, Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known ____28____ and sets up the drone. Having found more than 160 dogs, it’s proved pretty ____29____.
And it’s easy to see why. Can you _____30_____ Chester running around these woods To the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impossible, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, _____31_____ his owner to bring him safely back home.
Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly _____32_____. Erica doesn’t _____33_____ for her services and instead does it for the pleasure of seeing the owners _____34_____.
Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy _____35_____ and is sure to make many more in the future.
21. A. concerned B. annoyed C. scared D. confused
22. A. speak for B. focus on C. turn to D. adapt to
23. A. sick B. gone C. injured D. stuck
24. A. attitude B. contact C. track D. hope
25. A. impressions B. signals C. experiments D. behaviors
26. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
27. A. family B. job C. chance D. dog
28. A. location B. company C. adventure D. arrangement
29. A. particular B. familiar C. successful D. suitable
30. A. spot B. explore C. concentrate D. rescue
31. A. forbidding B. allowing C. ordering D. warning
32. A. challenging B. improving C. working D. surviving
33. A. apply B. wish C. answer D. charge
34. A. reunited B. recognized C. requested D. admired
35. A. destinations B. solutions C. goals D. endings
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗失踪了，后来Erica用无人机把他找了回来，并介绍了工作原理和取得的成功。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉的方向跑去了。A. concerned担忧的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. scared害怕的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“Suddenly, two dogs appeared, attacking him.”可知，Chester被狗攻击，所以他是害怕了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只能对自己说，这就像失去了一个家庭成员。A. speak for辩护、对……说；B. focus on专注于；C. turn to转向；D. adapt to适应。根据空后的myself，以及下文“it’s like losing a family member.”可知，这是作者对自己所说的话。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只是以为她的宠物不见了。A. sick生病的；B. gone失踪的、不见了；C. injured受伤的；D. stuck被卡住的。根据上文“He got ____1____ and ran off in an unfamiliar direction. I can only ____2____ myself-it’s like losing a family member.”可知，作者家的狗失踪不见了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供她的服务。A. attitude态度；B. contact联系；C. track铁轨；D. hope希望。根据下文“until Erica decided to offer her services.”可知，家人几乎要失去希望了，这时候Erica提出帮忙。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该无人机配备了一个高科技的热成像相机，可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A. impressions印象；B. signals信号；C. experiments实验；D. behaviors行为。根据上文的“Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像)camera,”可知，无人机配备了热成像相机，所以可以探测热信号。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则、要不然。下文“when asked to help out in a search for a ____7____, Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known ____8____ and sets up the drone.”可知，本句话和上文是因果关系。因为热成像相机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号，所以Erica会出现在最后的位置上。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A. family家庭；B. job工作；C. chance机会；D. dog狗。根据下文“Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known ____8____ and sets up the drone.”可知，Erica是出现在狗狗最后出现的位置，所以是找狗。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A. location位置；B. company公司；C. adventure冒险；D. arrangement安排。根据句意可知，Erica是在狗最后出现的位置来设置无人机。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，证明相当成功。A. particular特殊的、挑剔的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. successful成功的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文的“Having found more than 160 dogs,”可知，Erica已经找到了160多条狗，所以这个方法是成功的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能看到Chester在树林里跑吗？A. spot看到；B. explore探索；C. concentrate专心致志于；D. rescue挽救。根据下文的“To the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impossible,”可知，此处指的是用肉眼看。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对肉眼来说，这几乎是不可能，但弹出热图像，它跳出来，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. forbidding禁止；B. allowing允许、使得；C. ordering订购；D. warning警告。根据“but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out,”可知，空前的一系列操作“弹出热图像，它跳出来”使得狗主人能够将狗安全地带回家。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拯救了数百只狗后，这个方法显然是有效的。A. challenging挑战；B. improving提高；C. working工作、起作用；D. surviving幸存。根据上文“Having saved hundreds of dogs,”可知，这个方法奏效。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到主人们团聚的喜悦。A. apply适用于；B. wish期望；C. answer回答；D. charge收费、控告。根据空后的“for her services”以及下文只是为了看到那种喜悦可知，Erica并没有收费。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到狗主人们重聚的喜悦。A. reunited重聚、再结合；B. recognized识别；C. requested要求；D. admired钦佩。根据上文的“To the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impossible, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, ____11____ his owner to bring him safely back home.”可知，狗主人安全地带狗回家，所以是和主人重聚了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定会创造更多。A. destinations目的地；B. solutions解决；C. goals目标；D. endings结尾、结局。根据上文“To the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impossible, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, ____11____ his owner to bring him safely back home.”可知，最后狗主人都带着狗回家了，所以这都是幸福的结局。故选D。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kites, invented over 2,000 years ago in China, are believed to be the____36____(early) flying objects created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s representative traditional____37____(culture), and kite-making technique was included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
____38____(current), the most unique kite-making techniques can be found in three regions: Weifang in Shandong Province, Nantong in Jiangsu Province and Lhasa in the Tibet Autonomous Region. These regions have each developed their own characteristics ____39____(base) on traditional kite-making craftsmanship (手艺) .
The city of Weifang is known as ____40____important center of kite culture and is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. Weifang kites,____41____themes are extremely rich,____42____(include) birds, fish, insects, cultural relics, historical figures, and legends, are popular with people at home and abroad.
Today in Weifang, there are actually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, and there are so many choices to be used____43____(express) people’s wishes and ambitions. This variety can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, which ____44____(hold) usually in April. More than 10,000 participants from over 30 countries and regions a-round the world compete _____45_____it every year.
【答案】36. earliest
37. cultures
38. Currently
39. based 40. an
41. whose 42. including
43. to express
44. is held
45. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的，被认为是人类最早创造的飞行物体。风筝已成为我国具有代表性的传统文化之一，风筝制作技艺于2006年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。本文主要介绍了风筝的历史以及潍坊的风筝制作技术。
【36题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的，被认为是人类最早创造的飞行物体。根据空前的定冠词 the 可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填earliest。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为我国具有代表性的传统文化之一，风筝制作技艺于2006年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 根据句中one of可知，此处应用名词复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填cultures。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，最独特的风筝制作技术可以在三个地区找到：山东省的潍坊、江苏省的南通和西藏自治区的拉萨。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语，current的副词形式为currently，意为“目前”，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Currently。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 这些地区都在传统风筝制作工艺的基础上发展出了自己的特色。based on 在句中作状语，意为“根据；在……的基础上”。故填based。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：潍坊市是风筝文化的重要中心，也是这些流行的飞行玩具的发源地。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词 a 或者 an 。同时，此处修饰的是以元音音素开头的单词，故用 an 。故填an 。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：潍坊风筝的主题极其丰富，包括鸟类、鱼类、昆虫、文物、历史人物和传说，深受国内外人民的欢迎。分析句子可知，该句是由关系代词 whose 引导的定语从句。关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰名词 themes 。故填 whose 。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：同上。该动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用该动词的现在分词形式在句中作状语。故填including。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：如今，在潍坊，风筝的形状或大小实际上没有限制，有很多选择可以用来表达人们的愿望和抱负。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。
44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这种品种可以在每年的潍坊国际风筝节上观察到，该节通常在4月举行。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。该句主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，故用被动语态。同时，根据句中的时间状语usually in April可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is held。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：每年有来自全球30多个国家和地区的10000多名参赛者参加比赛。compete in 为固定搭配，意为“参加……比赛”。故填in。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你李华，得知你市艺术中心将要举办剪纸艺术展，请你给交换生John写一封邮件，邀请他和你一起去观展，内容包括：
1、告知展览具体信息；2、约定见面时间。
注意：
1、词数 80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
Knowing that you are fond of Chinese traditional cultural, I’m writing to tell you that there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our city. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast. The exhibition, whose theme is “Beauty of China”, will take place in the city hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21. At the exhibition, we will enjoy kinds of artworks, some of which you may never seen before. More excitingly, we’ll have a chance to win a special award if we participate in some interesting activities on the spot.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生John写一封电子邮件，邀请他和自己一起参加市艺术中心将要举办的剪纸艺术展，并告知展览的具体信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
喜欢：be fond of→be keen on
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibition will take place in the city hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21.
拓展句：As scheduled, the exhibition will take place in the city hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are fond of Chinese traditional cultural, I’m writing to tell you that there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our city.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】The exhibition, whose theme is “Beauty of China”, will take place in the city hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21.(运用了whose引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would finish in the bottom half. In my late teens, as a member of a baseball team, I was the slowest runner on the team. In the preseason training, I was always the one running by myself at the end.
Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered my first official running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or come close to winning.
I was there because my college friend Jim Hosek was the director of the race, and he asked me to run. The race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their fanilies to be brave, determined, and confident with sportsmanship.
It was a heartwarming program.I wanted to support it, so I showed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned (把……别住) on my back, and moved over to the starting line. There, I waited with about 300 other runners for the race to begin. I was nervous. Would I be the last one to finish a race again Could I even finish the race I wondered.
Before long, someone spoke into a microphole, “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale. A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number that was on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so,and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony.
Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line, never realizing there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds.
Paragraph 1:
Soon after, the race started.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Soon after, the race started. While I was running, I saw many runners pass me on the way. Minutes later, I already felt tired. However, to encourage those in need, I tried to show the best of me, without worrying about the result. I kept moving forward as fast as I could. After most runners finished the race, I finally made it to the finish line. Despite the tiredness, I was satisfied. Shortly after the race, the award ceremony began and several awards were presented.
Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. Confused and excited, I walked up to the winner’s platform and was awarded a medal. As the crowd cheered and clapped loudly, I felt warmth in my heart. After the ceremony, I learned from my friend Jim that there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Although I only beat one person, Jim praised me for my determination, courage, and kindness. Honestly, I was proud of myself. This race increased my love for running and my confidence in myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者为了支持朋友负责的跑步比赛，来为医院里不幸的病人筹集资金，在比赛中意外地获奖的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句“不久之后，比赛开始了。”可知，跑步比赛开始了，该段描述跑步比赛的情况。
②由第二段首句“然后是最后一个奖项，令我惊讶的是，我的名字被宣布了。”可知，比赛结束了，在颁奖阶段，作者意外地获奖了。
2. 续写线索：不喜欢跑步——参加跑步比赛——完成比赛——获得奖牌
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①超过：pass
②保持前进：keep forward
③欢呼：cheer
情绪类
①疲惫的：tired
②满意的：satisfied
③疑惑的：confused
④兴奋的：excited
【点睛】【高分句型1】While I was running, I saw many runners pass me on the way.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句)w（运用了）
【高分句型2】After the ceremony, I learned from my friend Jim that there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）0227 高一英语入学测试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to perfect views, it really does take a village. Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we find four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming” aren’t just adjectives and that they are a way of life.
Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia
The village seems to disappear into the sky and the blue horizon. All the houses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backdrop includes the Bay of Tunis which is only in a deeper shade of blue. It’s not surprising that the atmosphere here is a bit random, and it is also home to plenty of lively cafes and art galleries.
Wengen in Switzerland
Wonder how the world was before cars were invented Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years. Imagine seeing woods all around you, snow covered mountains, log cabins and the locals who have kept their Swiss culture undamaged.
Eze in France
France’s most attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frozen in time, Eze has managed to keep its old-world charm. It is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice, and today the village enjoys its rich heritage. The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration.
Bibury in England
Bibury was described by William Morris as “the most beautiful village in England” — known for its watercolor views. The 17th-century stone cottages and a still-working 1902 farm are some of the ancient village’s must-sees.
1 What are the tourists prevented doing in Wengen
A. Traveling around by car. B. Viewing woods everywhere.
C. Learning about Swiss culture. D. Appreciating snowy mountains.
2. Which village did Walt Disney often visit to get inspired
A. Eze in France. B. Bibury in England.
C. Wengen in Switzerland. D. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisi.
3. What do the four villages have in common
A. They have modern architecture.
B. They are all situated by the sea.
C. They have beautiful stone cottages.
D. They own old-world and amazing scenery.
B
I’ve been into volunteer work since childhood. As a girl, I volunteered at animal shelters, played music at nursing homes, and helped with community cleanup. In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearly conference, which is where I first met and fell in love with my husband Tom, who was on my team of co-volunteers. Since getting married in 2013, we’ve been living in Beirut, Lebanon. My husband works for a nonprofit organization. I have an online coaching business, so I’ve many opportunities to volunteer for youth education.
Volunteering has been a way of life for me and I wouldn’t do it if I didn’t enjoy it. Most of the time, you do feel that you’re making a difference. Once I led a project that provided food to Syrian families. When it was nearing Ramadan, the biggest holiday season in Islam, I filled the food package with nuts, olive oil, sweets... We took the package unannounced and arrived just as the Syrian family was sitting on their floor for breakfast. They had nothing but some bread and a pot of tea. The mother cried when seeing us, saying she would never forget our kindness.
Another time, some friends and I volunteered to a distant church with only a few elderly residents. The building was old and the churchyard needed attention. We spent the weekend in the home of one of these old ladies so we could clean and repair the church. I’ll never forget the new life in her eyes as she stayed with us. She couldn’t repair broken doors or pull weeds, but she loved us like nothing else. It breaks my heart to remember this old lady beaming with joy for such small efforts we made. Volunteer work is satisfying not because you have done some work, but because your presence has an effect on people around.
Volunteering makes me a better person because it puts my focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have and gives me a chance to serve people, which gives a deep sense of meaning to my life.
4. When did the author meet her husband for the first time
A. When she was a child. B. When she was a college student.
C. When she worked in a company. D. When she was a senior high school student.
5. Why did the Syrian mother cry when the author arrived
A. Her children were ill. B. Her husband was missing.
C. She had no food. D. She was very moved.
6. How did the old lady feel when seeing the author
A. Pleasant. B. Frightened. C. Impatient. D. Disappointed.
7. Why does the author think volunteering is pleasing
A. She can hear many stories. B. She has done much work.
C. She can help others. D. She has met many people.
C
A group of researchers have developed a new material which is soft but very strong. It can be worn and washed like ordinary clothing and could finally turn sports clothes into smart “wearables”.
The so-called “carbon nanotube threads” (碳纳米管线) can be used to measure heart rate to test heart conditions. But instead of having to be stuck on the skin, they can be fixed on a T-shirt and worn like usual athletic wear. The researchers say the threads can comfortably move with the wearer, and be washed and worn repeatedly without breaking down.
Though going into production for customers is still a long way off, the material could finally help replace some medical facilities, such as the heart-rate monitoring machines and watches, in addition to other possible uses. For the latest study, researchers worked with a rope-maker to make the threads together into a material similar to ordinary thread that could be sewn (缝纫) into athletic clothes. The resulting “smart” shirt provides “soft, wearable, dry sensors for continuous” heart-rate monitoring, the study states. With some improvement, the clothes with these carbon nanotube threads could be able to track other human body life signs, according to the researchers.
The “smart” shirts aren’t entirely without wires (电线), however. One example shows the nanotube in the shirt feeding testing results to wires on the bottom that transmit the information through Bluetooth technology to a computer.
“The threadlike material — thin enough to run through a sewing machine — is not only soft and comfortable to the touch, but also so strong that you can build a powerline out of it,” said Dewy, a member of the research team. “Nothing else behaves like this promising material.”
8. What is the new material expected to do
A. Make a new style of sportswear. B. Take the place of traditional clothes.
C. Provide measurement for heartbeats. D. Help determine the type of an illness.
9. What does the underlined word “transmit” mean in paragraph 4
A. Send. B. Connect. C. Add. D. Track.
10. What can we learn about the new material
A. It’ll cause a waste of resources. B. It has gained a large sales market.
C. It has a bright future of development. D. It’ll improve the function of the heart.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Scientists Are Studying Human Body Life Signs
B. Advanced Medical Facilities Are Put into Wide Use
C. Smart Wearables Are Well Received Among Athletes
D. Carbon Nanotube Threads Are Created to Test Heart Rate
D
More educators and researchers are bringing attention to misinformation (错误信息) through the internet and social media. Teaching media literacy (素养) can be a problem. Those against teaching internet literacy say it’s the same as thought control, which prevents some teachers from using it in class.
Erin a mother from Massachusetts who has worked as a reporter, said that media literacy is a skill as important as computer engineering for the economy. She created a nonprofit group called Media Literacy Now to support digital literacy education. “Basic communication is part of our information economy, and there will be huge implications for our economy if we don’t get this right,” she said.
Shawn Lee. who teaches social studies in Seattle, Washington, has taught about double -checking online reports, getting information from more than a few places and using critical (批评的) thinking. He also created an organization for teachers to share experiences.
Teaching internet literacy to fight misinformation may be more effective than new laws. Some US states have added new standards for teaching internet literacy. Subjects can include how the internet and social media work, how to find misinformation by looking at many sources. Other ways of identifying misinformation might include looking for missing background information or recognizing emotional headlines.
Media and internet literacy is taught around the world. Finland and Canada have developed programs over the years to teach young people about the media. The goal is to get young people to understand what in the news and on the internet is a fact and what isn’t.
Media and internet literacy is often compared to driver’s education. “We need speed limits, we need well designed roads and good regulations to ensure cars are safe. But we also teach people how to drive safely,” a director of education Johnson said.
This combination of government, industry and educators is considered the model that is needed for internet and media literacy. Education is needed for an effective answer to fight internet misinformation.
12 What’s the view of people against teaching internet literacy
A. It needs laws to prove its effect.
B. It adds to teachers’ heavy work.
C. It’s like controlling people’s thought.
D. It may face strong criticism of parents.
13. What has Shawn done to support internet literacy
A. He’s created Media Literacy Now.
B. He’s taught students critical thinking.
C. He’s invented online double checking.
D. He’s asked teachers to share experiences.
14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. What’s been done about online literacy.
B. What effect online literacy has on us.
C. How we can stop misinformation online.
D. How we could beat online misinformation.
15. What does Johnson think about teaching internet literacy
A. People should learn about safe surfing.
B. It should be covered in driver’s education.
C. It calls for the efforts of online education.
D. Finland and Canada have experience in this.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. ____16____ The following are some of them.
You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. ____17____ You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time.
You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. ____18____
Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. ____19____ Not only will you get moving, but also you will have fun.
____20____ Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis.
A. The list is endless.
B. Find ways to be close to nature.
C. Enough sleep is especially important.
D. Of course it’s not always possible to go to the gym.
E. However, for your health, you have to make a change.
F. In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can.
G. Actually there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
I went for a walk up to a local park and Chester was running about. Suddenly, two dogs appeared, attacking him. He got ____21____ and ran off in an unfamiliar direction. I can only ____22____ myself-it’s like losing a family member. My daughter didn’t sleep for three days. She just thought her pet was ____23____.
My family had almost lost ____24____ until Erica decided to offer her services. She uses a drone(无人机)to help find lost dogs. Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像)camera, the drone can detect heat ____25____ from 250 feet in the air. ____26____, when asked to help out in a search for a ____27____, Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known ____28____ and sets up the drone. Having found more than 160 dogs, it’s proved pretty ____29____.
And it’s easy to see why. Can you _____30_____ Chester running around these woods To the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impossible, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, _____31_____ his owner to bring him safely back home.
Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly _____32_____. Erica doesn’t _____33_____ for her services and instead does it for the pleasure of seeing the owners _____34_____.
Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy _____35_____ and is sure to make many more in the future.
21. A. concerned B. annoyed C. scared D. confused
22. A. speak for B. focus on C. turn to D. adapt to
23. A. sick B. gone C. injured D. stuck
24. A. attitude B. contact C. track D. hope
25. A. impressions B. signals C. experiments D. behaviors
26. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
27. A. family B. job C. chance D. dog
28. A. location B. company C. adventure D. arrangement
29. A. particular B. familiar C. successful D. suitable
30. A. spot B. explore C. concentrate D. rescue
31. A. forbidding B. allowing C. ordering D. warning
32. A. challenging B. improving C. working D. surviving
33. A. apply B. wish C. answer D. charge
34. A. reunited B. recognized C. requested D. admired
35. A. destinations B. solutions C. goals D. endings
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kites, invented over 2,000 years ago in China, are believed to be the____36____(early) flying objects created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s representative traditional____37____(culture), and kite-making technique was included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
____38____(current), the most unique kite-making techniques can be found in three regions: Weifang in Shandong Province, Nantong in Jiangsu Province and Lhasa in the Tibet Autonomous Region. These regions have each developed their own characteristics ____39____(base) on traditional kite-making craftsmanship (手艺) .
The city of Weifang is known as ____40____important center of kite culture and is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. Weifang kites,____41____themes are extremely rich,____42____(include) birds, fish, insects, cultural relics, historical figures, and legends, are popular with people at home and abroad.
Today in Weifang, there are actually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, and there are so many choices to be used____43____(express) people’s wishes and ambitions. This variety can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, which ____44____(hold) usually in April. More than 10,000 participants from over 30 countries and regions a-round the world compete _____45_____it every year.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，得知你市艺术中心将要举办剪纸艺术展，请你给交换生John写一封邮件，邀请他和你一起去观展，内容包括：
1、告知展览具体信息；2、约定见面时间。
注意：
1、词数 80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would finish in the bottom half. In my late teens, as a member of a baseball team, I was the slowest runner on the team. In the preseason training, I was always the one running by myself at the end.
Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered my first official running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or come close to winning.
I was there because my college friend Jim Hosek was the director of the race, and he asked me to run. The race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their fanilies to be brave, determined, and confident with sportsmanship.
It was a heartwarming program.I wanted to support it, so I showed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned (把……别住) on my back, and moved over to the starting line. There, I waited with about 300 other runners for the race to begin. I was nervous. Would I be the last one to finish a race again Could I even finish the race I wondered.
Before long, someone spoke into a microphole, “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale. A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number that was on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so,and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony.
Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line, never realizing there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds.
Paragraph 1:
Soon after, the race started.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。