黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024八年级下学期英语开学测试题(含答案)

班 级 哈尔滨德强学校2023-2024 学年度(下) ( )10. He is a police officer with rich _______ and he has many strange_________.
A. experience, experience B. experiences, experience C. experience,
寒假作业验收 experiences
姓 名 ( )11. --Are you __________your sister --No, I am __________than she .
八年级英语学科 A. as friendly as , friendlier B. as friendly as , friendly C. as friendlier as ,
考 场 friendlier
(分值:120 分 总时间:90 分钟) ( )12. All these shows in the world have one thing __________.
A. with the common B. in common C. for the common
一、单项选择(本题共10 分,每小题1 分)
座位号 ( )13. When we arrived in America, we felt upset. But now we _______ there and have
( )1. ________ he is busy, _________he keeps learning a foreign language. great fun.
A. Though, but B. Though , / C. Because, so A. are used to living B. used to live C. used to living
( )2. It is kind _________ us ________ to take part in saving the earth ( ) 14. I think a true friend should be kind and helpful. For example, my best friend Mike
together. often helps me __________ the best __________ me.
A. bring out, in B. bring in, in C. bring out, on
A. for, remembering B. of, to remember C. for, to remember
( )15. ________could have a chance to be successful if he or she tries his or her best
( )3. --What a lovely bookshelf you have. didn’t you put any books on to do all the things.
it A.Someone B. No one C. Everyone
--Because it was bought yesterday. I have no time to do it. ( ) 16. --I think English is more useful than Chinese.
A. How come B. How about C. Why -- I don’t ___________ you. They are both useful.
( )4. -- do you go to the movies a month A. get on with B. catch up with C. agree with
( )17. My favorite saying is , “ A true friend ______for your hand and ______your
-- I go to the movies maybe once a month.
heart.
A How often B How many times C. How long
A. reaches, touches B. arrives in , touches C. gets to , learn by
( )5. My sister has a serious _________. She has to see a dentist at once. ( )18.Dear boys and girls, __________you try your best to study or work, you
A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache ______________ your dream at last.
( )6. I'll go on a picnic with my classmates tomorrow. I hope Mr.Li_________with us. A.as long as , will realize
A.to come B.can come C.coming B.as soon as , realize
( )7. --What would you like to drink, tea, juice or coffee C.as well as, will realize
( )19. If you want to see ________and plan ______ a movie this weekend , choose
--________ is OK.I don't mind them.
Mulan .
A. Either B. Both C.Any A. something special , watching
( )8. What____difference the day makes! We went to so many places to enjoy the B. special something, watching
nature.
C. something special , to watch
A. a B./ C. an
( )20. When the cartoon ______ in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first
( )9. --Why did she shout just now cartoon with sound and music.
--The traffic was too noisy and she had to make people _______ clearly. A. took out B. came out C. look out
A. hear B. hearing C. heard
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班 级 二、完形填空 (每小题1 分,共20 分) afternoon, the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were.
(A) The boy recognized(识别) his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed
___32___ this morning What did you write ”
Many people think the ___21___ time is spent, the more work will be done. So
姓 名 The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but ___33___ a
students have to spend the whole ___22___ doing schoolwork except the three meals. different way.”
Modern students have many ___23___. They love sports, computer games, and What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day and I cannot see it.”
考 场 music. A ___24___ holiday can get them away from too much schoolwork. And they can Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying ___34___ thing
do what they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because they have too much Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign ___35____
homework. They have no time to ___25___ themselves. Students are really tired of told people to help him by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people
座位号 that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, ___36___ the boy could not
their weekend homework. So they don’t do it ___26___ Sunday night. And there is not
enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second
enough time to finish the homework carefully. The poor homework usually makes
sign told people they were ___37___ lucky people that they were not blind.
teachers ___27___. There were ___38___lessons we can learn from this simple story.
Things always get ___28___ without right ideas. Too much schoolwork makes One is: Be thankful for what you have. Someone else has ___39___. Help where you
students lose interest in their study. It is also bad for their health. can. The other is: Be ___40____. Think differently. There is always a better way.
A horse runs faster after a ___29___. But for students only rest is not enough. ( ) 31. A. wrote B. changed C. said
So such a condition should be changed to give students ___30___ pleasure and ( ) 32. A. your word B. my sign C. your idea
( ) 33. A. in B. with C. by
knowledge.
( ) 34. A. same B. the same C. different
( ) 21. A. many B. much C. more ( ) 35. A. simply B. hardly C. actively
( ) 22. A. day B. morning C. evening ( ) 36. A. but B. and C. or
( ) 23. A. books B. interests C. friends ( ) 37. A. too B. so C. such
( ) 24. A. two days’ B. two-days C. two-day ( ) 38. A. two B. three C. four
( ) 25. A. learn B. enjoy C. teach ( ) 39. A. more B. least C. less
( ) 40. A. talented B. creative C. brave
( ) 26. A. in B. on C. until
( ) 27. A. happy B. angry C. excited
三、阅读理解(本题共20 分,每小题1 分)
( ) 28. A. best B. better C. worse
( A)
( ) 29. A. meal B. rest C. moment
WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND
( ) 30. A. either B. both C. neither
(B) Films at the Museum
A blind(眼盲) boy sat on the steps(台阶) of a building with a hat by his feet. He Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.
held up a sign(标牌) which said, “I’m blind, please help.” See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins 498-7898.
from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, Captain Good Fellow
and ___31___ some words.
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting
He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words.
dances Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That
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班 级 of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. If you want to It was a very cold day. It was snowing heavily and the ground was covered with
join us, please email us at 234571@. thick snow.The shepherd(牧羊人) thought it was dangerous to climb the hill and it was
International Picnic difficult for the sheep to find some grass there. So he decided to stay in the warm
姓 名
Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Central Park on room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏) so that the sheep could eat it when they
Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. were hungry. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay(躺) on the soft hay and soon went
考 场 Noon to 5:00 p.m. to sleep.
Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo” At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were all afraid of the dog and none
“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert could get close to it. At last the strongest sheep came to the hay. Before he started
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at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday. The website is to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked loudly to warn (警告)him.
www..cn. Welcome to book tickets on the website. The sheep ran away quickly. Looking at the dog, the sheep began to talk angrily.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 “What a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay,
( ) 41. How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre and yet refuses to allow those who can to eat!”
A. By looking through the website. In our daily life, we should not do things as the dog did. We shouldn’t be selfish
B. By sending an email. people. Something that seems not to be useful for us may be great treasure for others.
C. By making a telephone call. 根据短文内容判断正误,正确写的A,错误的写B。
( )42. Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning. ( ) 46. The story happened on a cold and snowy winter.
A. funny games B. interesting stories C. exciting ( ) 47. The shepherd put the hay there in order to let his dog to sleep on it.
concert ( ) 48. The sheep felt hungry and wanted to eat the hay at noon.
( )43. Where can you taste del icious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon ( ) 49. The dog barked to the strongest sheep to warn him to stop eating the hay.
A. At the City Square.
( ) 50. The passage tells us never to be selfish people who do bad things to others.
B. At the Central Park.
C. At the Museum Theatre.
(C)
( )44. What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday
You might feel burned out after solving a difficult math problem or studying for
A. See animals in the zoo.
a whole day. Are our brains really “burning” when we spend a lot of time thinking In
B. Enjoy food around the world.
fact, our brains never stop burning calories (卡路里), even if we aren’t thinking about
C. Listen to rock music.
anything.
( )45. What kind of writing is this passage
Our brains are powered by glucose (葡萄糖), a kind of sugar that can be found in
A. An advertisement (广告).
carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice and noodles. The glucose goes to the brain through
B. News.
the bloodstream (血液). It powers the neurons (神经元) in our brains. Since our brain
C. A novel.
never really rests, it is burning energy in the form of glucose all the time. Even when
we sleep, our brain needs energy to keep our body’s basic functions working. These
(B)
include breathing, digesting, and keeping the body warm.
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班 级 The brain uses up 20 to 25 percent of the body’s total energy. That’s 350 calories a few instructions (指导) for you. 57.________ Think about who you are and what you
per day for women and 450 for men. When you are five or six years old, your brain uses are good at.
up to 60 percent What kind of skills(技能) and qualities(特性) do you have Once you know yourself and
姓 名
of the body’s energy, according to Live Science. what you can do, you can start to think about what kind of job might be right for you.
When we are thinking hard, the brain burns more calories. In one experiment, 58.________ Often, we only know about some kinds of jobs, but there are a lot of
考 场 researchers found that people who worked on a hard task on a computer ate around different and interesting jobs that people do. Try to find the job information in the
200 more calories than those who were resting. That explains why you feel hungry and newspaper or on the Internet. Ask our parents and their friends about their jobs.
eat more after taking exams or studying for a long time. When you find a job that you think you might like to do, find out how to get the
座位号
( ) 51. The underlined job. 59.________ There are many things for you to have, such as good education,
A. Ask yourself what you need to get the job.
word “digesting” in the experience, language or computer skills. 60.________ Plan your education, experience,
B. Then, do some research(调查).
passage means “_____” in and skill development to get your dream job.
C. Get to know yourself.
Chinese. 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只
D. It’s a difficult question.
A.消化 能用一次)
E. Planning ahead(提前) is also necessary.
B.领悟
F. In fact, it’s easy for you to get a job.
C.思考
( ) 52. Our brains get energy from _____.
A.calories B. glucose C. resting
( ) 53. How many calories may a woman burn in a day
A.Around 1400 to 1750. B.Around 1,800 to 2,250. C.Around 350 to 450.
( ) 54.According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE
A.People burned fewer calories if they were thinking. 56.__________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60.
B. People working on hard tasks burned more calories. __________
C. People who were resting got hungry more easily. 四、交际应用(本题共10 分,每空1 分)
( ) 55. What is the main idea of the passage (A)从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A. How brains burn calories. A: Hi, Lisa! ___61___
B.Why people feel hungry. B: It was great! I went to Hong Kong with my family.
C.When our brains work. A: Really Wow! ___62___
B: Yes. We went to a fun park. It was really exciting.
( D ) A: ___63___
What do you want to be when you grow up 56.________ There are so many things B: Yeah, I did.
you can do. How could you decide what you want to be, where you want to work, and A: How were the people Were they friendly
how you are going to get the job you want B: Yeah, they were really friendly. ___64___ And we had dinner at their home.
When you are thinking about what you are going to be when you grow up, there are A: Did everyone have a good time
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班 级 B: Oh, yes, we did. ___65___ Every one of us should have at __74__ one or two good friends. They will go together
A. Everything was excellent. with us side by side through this journey of life. However, real friends are not easy to
B. What did you buy find and bad friends may have a bad influence(影响) on us . Therefore, you should be
姓 名
C. How was your vacation careful while making __75__. You will be __76__ to have some friends who are positive
D. I think it was boring. and knowledgeable. In a word, friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is actually
考 场 E. Did you do anything special there like a bottle of wine, the __77__ it is kept, the sweeter it will be. It is also like a cup
F. My parents have some friends there. of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be the best __78__for us to enjoy our free time.
G. Did you go shopping (B)
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Can you imagine you can fish in your house on a cold winter day Now we are going
61.__________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. to tell you about a special kind of house the ice fishing house. Staying in a house like
__________ that you can even do some fishing and watch TV at the same time.
In North America and North Europe, many people like fishing on the ice in cold winter.
(B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话.(每空一词) But it’s too cold to stay in the open air, so people think of making an ice fishing house.
A: Wow! You’re reading a book about the future. The house is right on the ice.The ice must be strong enough to carry it.In the houses
B : Yes, I really want to know ___66___ the future will be like. there are enough things for daily use. Some houses even have a bedroom, a kitchen and
A : So ___67___ your prediction about the future a toilet. How comfortable! After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner.
B : Well, cities will be more crowded with people and they’ll be ___68___ by the factories. Today, most of the ice fishing houses can move. They are made of light materials(材
A : That sounds bad! The environment will be in great ___69___ . 料). Some of them can move after fishing. Would you like to have a stay in an ice fishing
B : Maybe we have to move to other planets. house You will like it.
A : I hope not. I want to live on the earth. Then what can we do (C)
B :We can play a part ___70___ planting more trees to protect the environment. Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955 and grew up in Seattle (西雅图) with his two
66.__________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. elder sisters. When he was a teenager, Bill found his interests lying in writing programs
__________ and began to write programs in 1968. His parents supported(支持) him to do so.
In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard, but he quit(放弃) from Harvard three years
五、任务性阅读(本题共20 分,每空l 分) later. He put all his time and energy into designing programs for Microsoft Cooperation
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 which was set up in 1975 by Bill and his friend Paul Allen.
(A) Due to Bill’s talent, Microsoft developed fast and more and more people like to use
his program. What’s more, Bill is also very generous(慷慨的). So far, he has given away
little lucky long choose success we played an important role
more than 24 billion dollars to establish a fund (基金) to support education careers in
friendly
the world.
Friends __71__ in our life. When we are in trouble, we need friends to offer us
Bill Gates married Melinda French Gates on January 1st, 1994. They have three
encouragement(鼓励) and help. When we are__72__, we also need friends to share our
children.
joys and happiness. It’s hard to imagine what __73__ life will be like without friendship!
Now, the whole family live a happy life.
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班 级
Bill Gate’s Generous and _____86____ Life
任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯合理。
In his childhood Being born in Seattle and raised in a family with ___87____
姓 名 71.__________ 72.___________ 73.___________ 74.__________ children.
75.__________ 76.___________ 77. ___________ 78.__________ After being a teenager He began to write programs at the age of ___88____.
任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 After being an adult He __89__ up studying in Harvard in 1976.
考 场 He has given away __90___ 24 billion dollars to the world’s
79.s__________ not usual, different from what is common
education careers.
80.m_________ to change the place where somebody or something is
座位号 任务3:阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。 passengers to get 95. ________ and wait for the next bus. But to his
Some houses even have a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. 96.___________(surprised), they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers
81.____________ 82._____________ even a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet in some 97.___________ (help) Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus. 98.__________ (thank)
houses. to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad
任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 that many people don’t want to help others 99.___________ they don’t want any
83. Can you only do some fishing in the ice house trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 100.___________(he).
__________________________________________.
He only thought about saving a life.
84. Why do people think of making an ice fishing house
__________________________________________. (二)
85. What are most of the ice fishing houses made of today On April 26, 2003,Aron's arm was 101.___________(catch) under a 360-kilo rock
__________________________________________. that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not
任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。 free his arm, he stayed there 102.___________ five days and hoped that someone
86.__________87.__________88.__________89.__________ 90.__________ would find him. But when his water 103.___________(run) out, he knew that he would
have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to 104.___________
六.语法填空 (本题共20 分,每空l 分,一空一词) (death) that day. So he used his knife to 105.___________(cutting) off half his right
(一) arm. Then, 106.___________ his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose
too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver
107.___________losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard
saw an old man 91.___________(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was
Place. This means 108.___________(be) in a difficult situation that you cannot seem
shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus
to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good
92.___________ thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what
109.___________(decide) , and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain
93.___________(happen). She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to
climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do
the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 94.___________(quick). He told the
we have the same spirit as Aron Let's think about it before we find 110.___________
passengers that he must take man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the
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班 级 (us) "between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that
could mean life or death.
姓 名 七.任务性阅读新题型(本题共10 分,每空l 分,一空一词)
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city. Here
考 场 is the introduction of the city.
Venice lies in the northeastern part of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing, but
on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
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There are 117 waterways and at least 400 bridges that can guide you where you
want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the
scenery (风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other
people as they go along.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. When people walk across
a bridge, there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge, it's
underwater.
根据短文内容完成下面句子(每空一词)
( 1 ) Venice is a city ___111___ ____112___ cars.
( 2 ) Venice is in the ___113____ ___114____ of Italy.
( 3 ) There are 117 waterways and no ____115____ ___116____ 400 bridges that can
guide you where you want to go.
( 4 ) Seawater is ___117___ and ___118___ around the city.
( 5 ) People think water is also a problem because when they ___119___ ___120____
the bridge, it’s underwater.
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