四川地区中考真题汇编-阅读理解（4）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.
This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.
There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die.
People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.
Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragons’ beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.
1．When is Longtaitou Festival this year （ ）
A．It’s on January 2nd. B．It’s on January 21st.
C．It’s on February 2nd. D．It’s on February 21st.
2．Why was this festival important in ancient China （ ）
A．Because it was time to begin to farm. B．Because it was a symbol of good luck.
C．Because people could eat different foods. D．Because people could have a haircut.
3．What does the underlined word “pray” mean in Chinese （ ）
A．奉献 B．感谢 C．祈祷 D．款待
4．What are called dragons’ ears on this festival （ ）
A．Dumplings. B．Spring rolls. C．Noodles. D．Fried beans.
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1, 000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the market. The rest will be used to feed students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 years.
Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.
“This is not simply a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster.
He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”
5．What does the primary school provide for the students （ ）
A．Free computers. B．Free clothes. C．Free meals. D．Free bikes.
6．How often do the students do farm work （ ）
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
7．What’s the purpose of setting up a greenhouse （ ）
A．To help students learn about nature. B．To take the place of all the teachers.
C．To provide students with enough food. D．To help students to get on with animals.
8．What’s the best title for the text （ ）
A．Plant Vegetables B．Keep Animals C．Build a Zoo D．Kiss the Land
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Before you come here, please know the following things.
The ticket: Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above
Opening hours: Comprehensive Hall (The First Hall) : 8:30 — 18:00 Bronze Hall (The Second Hall) : 8:30 — 18:30
Transportation; High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station. Self driving: National Highway 108 to Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan.
More things: Don’t smoke in the museum. Don’t bring pets to the museum. Don’t take photos in the museum.
9．If Mr. Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old father, how much will he pay （ ）
A．40 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．120 yuan.
10．Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station （ ）
A．No. 1 bus. B．No. 4 bus. C．No. 7 bus. D．No. 10 bus.
11．What can we learn from the text （ ）
A．Tourists can’t bring pets to the museum. B．Tourists can take photos in the museum.
C．Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00. D．Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19:00.
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting popular among young people in some western countries. Would you like to have a try
What is Treasure Find
In a Treasure Find activity, you look for treasures in a city. They create each Treasure Find activity to help you explore （探索） a city and to learn about its most famous sights.
How does it work
It’s better to explore in a group. So find a team of three or four people first. To begin your trip, you must download the Treasure Find app. Then touch “start” and the app will give you directions to your first place. Follow the directions to that place. They’re usually important buildings or city parks. Once you arrive, you’ll get information about the place. You only have 30 seconds to study the information, and then you’ll get a test. If you pass the test, you can get easy directions to the next place. If not, the directions can be difficult.
How do you win
To win, your team has to go from place to place quickly. Once you get to the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next to it and take a photo. Send your photo through the Treasure Find app. The app marks your time and sends a message to the winning team. The team gets a great prize.
Treasure Find is a wonderful game that offers people chances to know about a city in a short time. Young people like it not only because it lets their pressure go but also develops the spirit of teamwork. It’s worth trying!
12．To begin your trip, you have to （ ）.
A．download the Treasure Find app B．make a phone call
C．take a photo D．pass a test
13．How do you know where to go （ ）
A．By inviting a guide.
B．By asking people on streets.
C．By calling the Treasure Find team.
D．By following the directions from the app.
14．If you do badly on the test, what will happen （ ）
A．You will not get directions to the next place.
B．You will have to start your trip again.
C．You may get difficult directions to the next place.
D．You may have to take the test again.
15．What does the underlined word “it” refer to （ ）
A．The sign. B．The building. C．The park. D．The prize.
16．What is the text （ ）
A．A story. B．A poem. C．An interview. D．An introduction.
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.
Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.
More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng.
17．Peng started to learn the guzheng （ ）.
A．in 1995 B．in 2002 C．in 2017 D．in 2018
18．Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris （ ）
A．Because she needed to make money for her education.
B．Because she wanted to become famous.
C．Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music.
D．Because she wanted to make videos to post online.
19．What’s the come order of the following events （ ）
①put her first video online
②got many fans
③went to Paris
④made her first performance
A．③④①② B．①②③④ C．③①④② D．①④②③
20．What is the book that Peng carries about （ ）
A．Han Dynasty-style dresses. B．Street performances.
C．The guzheng. D．French instruments.
21．What is the passage mainly about （ ）
A．Advising people to visit Pang.
B．Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist.
C．Asking people to learn the guzheng.
D．Encouraging readers to do street performances.
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）①These days, Riverside High School has cut down the students’ homework and encouraged them to take part in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students about them. Here are some of the replies.
②Xue Mei, 13
I fell in love with paper cutting as soon as I watched it on TV. This year, I have time to learn it in our local art museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings. I also teach my classmates to do it. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one to another.
③Wang Yan, 14
My father tells me that food is the first necessity of man. This spring, I grew some tomatoes and corn with the help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to nature. It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants. I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious.
④Wen Man, 14
I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop is tiring but interesting, I hope to have my own pet shop some day.
⑤Tian Hao, 15
I’m a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my ping-pong skills have improved a lot. And I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer.
22．You can ask Xue Mei about ________ if you are interested in it.（ ）
A．paper cutting B．tomato planting C．animal caning D．ping-pong playing
23．Wen Man may work in the pet shop on （ ）.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Saturday
24．Wang Yan thinks the food is the most delicious mostly because（ ）.
A．tomatoes and corn are her favorite food
B．the food is grown by herself
C．working with her father makes her happy
D．she enjoys being close to nature
25．What is Tian Hao going to do next summer （ ）
A．Practice ping-pong more often.
B．Improve his ping-pong skills.
C．Take part in a ping-pong competition.
D．Be a ping-pong trainer in the club.
26．What’s the structure of this text （ ）
A． B． C． D．
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan. 21 to 27 this year. Influenced by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ice-and-snow tours flower among Chinese people during the seven-day holiday.
He Rui spent the first day of the Spring Festival holiday at home. He went to the ski resort (滑雪胜地) in his city early on the second day and was ready to start the Year of the Rabbit on his snowboard.
Since he started skiing two years ago, the 11-year-old has gotten used to getting up early and practicing skiing.
“People used to stay at home during the Spring Festival holiday. But as our society pays more attention to healthy lifestyle, more people want to spend their holiday skiing,” said Chang Yulin, director of a ski resort. “We hold colorful activities here so that visitors can both enjoy skiing and have a special Spring Festival holiday,” said Ren Xiaoqiang, manager of the resort.
For Qiao Jian, a ski lover from Shanxi, skiing has become his new habit to celebrate the Spring Festival. He has flown to Heilongjiang Province (省) and Hebei Province, because there’s more ice and snow.
“Besides taking part in winter sports, we can visit nearby places to experience more local culture,” Qiao said.
The number of snow and ice travelers in China is expected to reach more than 300 million in winter. The number is expected to reach 520 million in three years. And the money from ice-and-snow tours will probably reach 720 billion.
27．What does the underlined word “flower” in the first paragraph mean （ ）
A．Become popular. B．Grow slowly. C．Cost much money. D．Develop difficultly.
28．When did He Rui go to the ski resort （ ）
A．On January 21. B．On January 22. C．On January 27. D．On January 28.
29．Who has been to other provinces to enjoy skiing （ ）
A．He Rui. B．Qiao Jian. C．Chang Yulin. D．Ren Xiaoqiang.
30．Where is this text probably from （ ）
A．A tour guide-book. B．An invitation letter. C．A short story. D．A news report.
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）What do you imagine cities will be like in the future Will we have smart buildings and flying cars Or robots that will pick up our rubbish What about schools Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be underground and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes(自行车道) above. Maybe…or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them.
More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become homed to about 6.5 billion(十亿) people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. We’ll need more water, oil, coal(煤) and electricity. Oh, more ways to grow food for so many people!
Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic. To save land, people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are “floating houses” built on water instead of on land!
31．What do we know about future cities for sure （ ）
A．Robots will pick up our rubbish. B．There will be many smart buildings.
C．Students will study online from home. D．More and more people will live in them.
32．What is the second paragraph mainly about （ ）
A．Problems in future cities. B．Plans about building future cities.
C．Advice on managing future cities. D．Ways of feeding people in future cities.
33．Which city has separate cycle lanes from the traffic （ ）
A．Tokyo. B．Amsterdam. C．Bristol. D．Singapore.
34．What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common （ ）
A．They are easy-made. B．They are good-looking.
C．They are land-saving. D．They are water-covered.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头。
1．细节理解题。根据“ It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. ”可知今天二月二是在2月21日。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.”可知古代中国这个节日很重要，因为人们相信在这一天之后雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬天的睡眠中醒来。所以它标志着春天和农业的开始。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well.”可知人们吃一些特殊的食物，是为了给家人祈福，希望一切都好，可推测pray意为“祈祷”。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“ dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er),”可知饺子被称作龙耳。故选A。
5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文介绍了一所特殊的小学，在学校学生和老师可以自己种植蔬菜和水果，养小动物，这让学生们的课程更加丰富。
5．细节理解题。根据“ In this school students and teachers can have free meals. ”可知这所学校的学生和老师可以免费吃饭。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“ Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers.”可知学生们一周做两次农活。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“The school has set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.”可知建立温室的目的是让学生们了解自然。故选A。
8．最佳标题题。根据最后一段校长的话“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.”可知学校的目的是让学生们亲近土地，有个完整的童年，所以“亲吻土地”适合作标题。故选D。
9．B 10．D 11．A
【导语】本文介绍了参观三星堆博物馆的门票、开放时间、交通方式及注意事项等。
9．细节理解题。根据“Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece”以及“Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above”可知，张先生和他71岁的父亲一起去参观三星堆博物馆，他要付60元，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station.”可知，从浏阳明园汽车站到三星堆博物馆站坐10路车，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“ Don’t bring pets to the museum.”可知，游客不能带宠物进博物馆，故选A。
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫做“寻宝游戏”的活动在西方国家越来越受年轻人欢迎。
12．细节理解题。根据“To begin your trip, you must download the Treasure Find app.（要开始你的旅程，你必须下载寻宝应用程序。）”可知要开始你的旅程，你必须下载寻宝应用程序。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Then touch ‘start’ and the app will give you directions to your first place. Follow the directions to that place.（然后点击“开始”， 应用程序会为你提供前往第一个地方的指示。按照指示前往那个地方。）”可知，按照应用程序的指示从而知道去哪里。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“You only have 30 seconds to study the information, and then you’ll get a test. If you pass the test, you can get easy directions to the next place. If not, the directions can be difficult.（你只有30秒的时间来研究这些信息，然后你会得到一个测试。如果你通过了测试，你可以得到去下一个地方的简单路线。如果不通过，路线可能会很难。）”可知，如果测试没通过，你可能会遇到很难的路线。故选C。
15．词义猜测题。根据“Once you get to the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next to it and take a photo.（一旦你到达最后一个地方，就会有一个寻宝标志。站在它旁边拍照。）”可知，it指的是寻宝标志。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据“These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting popular among young people in some western countries.Would you like to have a try （最近，一款名为寻宝的游戏在一些西方国家的年轻人中流行起来。你想试试吗）”结合全文内容，主要介绍了寻宝游戏的玩法。可知，本文是一篇介绍。故选D。
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。
17．推理判断题。根据“Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old.”可知，彭静璇出生于1995年，在7岁开始学习古筝，因此是在2002年。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知，她在2017年底到法国后，看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。所以她决定在街上弹古筝。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris.”可知③排第一；根据第三段“Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. ”可知④排第二；根据第三段“Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online”可知①排第三；根据第三段“She has millions of fans on the Internet now.”可知②排第四。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.”可知，彭现在带着一本向外国人解释古筝这种乐器的书。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。故选B。
22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Riverside High School近期的一些改革，即减少学生的家庭作业量，鼓励学生参加社会活动，文章列举了几个学生的回答。
22．细节理解题。根据“Xue Mei, 13: Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings.”可知，Xue Mei对剪纸感兴趣，你可以问她关于剪纸的问题。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Wen Man, 14: I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop.”可知，Wen Man每个周末在叔叔的宠物店工作。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yan, 14: I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious.”可知，Wang Yan认为自己种的食物最好吃。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Tian Hao, 15: I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer.”可知，Tian Hao计划明年夏天参加乒乓球比赛。故选C。
26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍了Riverside High School近期的一些改革，第二、三、四、五段分别是一些学生的看法。选项B符合题意。故选B。
27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Influenced by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ice-and-snow tours flower among Chinese people during the seven-day holiday.”可知，受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎，flower意为“变得受欢迎”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“He went to the ski resort in his city early on the second day and was ready to start the Year of the Rabbit on his snowboard.”可知，何瑞第二天去了滑雪胜地，结合“The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan. 21 to 27 this year.”可知，第二天是1月22日。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“For Qiao Jian, a ski-lover from Shanxi, skiing has become his new habit to celebrate the Spring Festival. He has flown to Heilongjiang Province and Hebei Province, because there’s more ice and snow.”可知，乔建去其他省份享受滑雪了。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎。结合文章内容可知这是一则新闻报道。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，谈论关于未来的城市。
31．细节理解题。根据“but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them”可知，在未来，城市将会有越来越多的人居住。故选D。
32．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍未来城市会出现的问题，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic.”可知，布里斯托尔有独立的自行车道，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“To save land, people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are ‘floating houses’ built on water instead of on land!”可知，为了节省土地，新加坡和东京的人们在被称为“垂直农场”的高层建筑中种植蔬菜。在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，有建在水上而不是陆地上的“浮动房屋”。由此可知，二者的共同之处是为了节省土地，故选C。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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