湖北地区中考真题分类汇编-阅读理解（2）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. 1 Here is some advice for you.
Take an interest.
2 This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons.
Repeat things in chunks（块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. 3 The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
4
To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments（实验）, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing.
Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 5 As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
A．Invent a story.
B．Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them.
C．Remember a list.
D．Exercise also makes you less stressed.
E．Boys always do better than girls in school.
F．In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory.
G．We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones.
（2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making such clothes.
Fashion（时尚）brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jumpsuits, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.
“We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose （分解）. We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment,” said Alia Juma.
Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted（融化）and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread（线）. People can use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.
According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to create one ton of thread. This cuts down carbon emission（碳排放）.
“Three bottles can make one glove. Five can make a skirt, ten a dress, and twenty a short coat.”
Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation（创新）, clothes made from plastics could even be better than nylon and polyester（涤纶）. Plastic thread can be made into different textures（质地）, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seem that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion.
6．The underlined word “landfills” probably mean “________” in Chinese.
A．填埋池 B．游乐场 C．栖息地 D．风景区
7．Why does JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles
A．To compete with other companies.
B．To create a new fashion.
C．To meet the needs of the design director.
D．To help improve the environment and cut down pollution.
8．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How plastic bottles are collected.
B．How plastic bottles are turned into thread.
C．How other fashion companies make clothes.
D．How other fashion companies melt the bottles.
9．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Food and Health
B．Sports and Fashion
C．Environment and Technology
D．History and Culture
（2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）One day we went to pick up our grandson Mark at his school. It was a beautiful spring day so we went to the garden.
We noticed that Mark was sad. He said, “There is nothing special about me. Well, I am smaller than my elder brother and I am bigger than my younger brother.” I knew he felt that he, was not getting the same attention.
We walked a little farther into the woods when Mark asked me if we could throw rocks into the stream （小溪） to see which one would go to the farthest. I agreed. Then Mark said, “I am going to throw the biggest rock, because I know it will go the farthest.” Mark picked up the largest rock he could find and threw it. Although it made a very big splash（飞溅的水）, it didn’t go very far. Mark thought for a minute and said, “I am going to throw a little rock instead.” He picked up a little stone and threw it but it didn’t go very far because it was too little.
I thought this was a very good chance to teach him. I said, “Why don’t you pick up a medium-sized rock and see what happens ”
Mark picked up a medium-sized rock and threw it. Mark said, “Look, the middle-sized rock went the farthest!”
I smiled, “You see, Mark, you are like the middle-sized rock. In this situation the little rock was too light, the big rock was too heavy, but the middle-sized rock was just right. ”
“So, I am special ”
“Yes, Mark, everyone and everything is special and has a special purpose, especially you.”
10．What made Mark sad
A．His being the shortest among his brothers.
B．His few chances to visit gardens.
C．His low grades in his class.
D．His getting less attention at home.
11．What happened when Mark threw the biggest rock into the stream
A．The rock went the farthest.
B．The rock went the nearest.
C．The rock made a very big splash.
D．The rock went as far as the little stone.
12．Which is the best word to describe the writer
A．Wise. B．Honest. C．Serious. D．Brave.
13．What does the writer want to tell us
A．A person may do everything on purpose.
B．Bigger may not be better.
C．One can go the farthest without pain.
D．Everyone is special in fact.
（2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）China’s top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its history. Here are some of the top museums.
The Forbidden City It is the largest collection of ancient buildings with a history of 600 years. It’s also the largest imperial palace in the world. Visiting time: at least 3～4 hoursOpen hours: 8: 30 a. m. ～5: 30 p. m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: 60 yuan April to October；40 yuan November to March Shanghai Museum This big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is the most modern museum and is famous for creative shows about the history of the whole country. Visiting time: 1. 5～2 hoursOpen hours: 9 a. m.～5 p. m. Ticket: For free!
The Sanxingdui Museum The Sanxingdui Museum doesn’t get as many visitors as the others because it is off the hot tourist line. It is famous for its mysterious discoveries and unique（独特的） culture. Visiting time: 2～3 hours Open hours: 10 a. m. ～5 p. m. Open every day. Ticket: 80 yuan for adults and free for children
14．If you visit the Forbidden City in May, you should pay ________.
A．40 yuan B．60 yuan C．80 yuan D．100 yuan
15．You can visit Shanghai Museum ________.
A．at 8: 00 a. m. B．at 10: 30 a. m. C．at 6: 00 p. m. D．at 9: 00 p. m.
16．If you’re interested in Chinese mysterious discoveries and unique culture, you can visit ________.
A．the Forbidden City B．Shanghai Museum
C．the Sanxingdui Museum D．all above
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment.
A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. 17 Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower.
Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. 18
Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. 19 Since kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity.
20 Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper.
Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. 21 And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth.
A．In this way, kids can save energy.
B．Ask your kids to try to save paper.
C．If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great.
D．Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they do the same things.
E．Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom.
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）I have an 11-year-old son named Peter. I knew that playing sports would be good to our son. He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try, but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sports, and there was nothing we could do to change it.
We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports. As time went by, we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don’t misunderstand (误解) me. I have nothing against sports. Now my son isn’t interested in sports, but I’m not pushing him to do sports. Here are the reasons:
I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails, he will always be my son, and that will never change.
I want him to form his own path (道路) in life. His path doesn’t have to be the same as mine. In fact, we both have similar interests in several areas like music, computers and Star Wars, but we’re also different in many ways. Peter needs to be free to go his own path.
I want him to know that I don’t judge (判断) my worth by his achievements. Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements. So most parents always push them so hard. Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons. Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past. We must make sure we don’t want to make up for (弥补) our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did.
22．The advantages of doing sports don’t include ________.
A．getting some exercise B．getting some exam skills
C．learning about teamwork D．learning some physical skills
23．What was the writer’s final decision
A．Our son must master a kind of sport.
B．He should do the same thing as his friends.
C．We didn’t push him to do sports he disliked.
D．We would push him to find what he was good at.
24．What does the underlined word “unconditionally” mean
A．慎重地 B．无条件地 C．不耐烦地 D．犹豫地
25．How many reasons does the father give for not pushing his son to take part in sports
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
26．Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage
A．He is a wise and open-minded father.
B．He doesn’t care about his son’s future.
C．He is brave and knows when to give up.
D．He is rich enough to support the whole family.
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
Mike, GermanyI stayed with my host family for three weeks in China. It was unforgettable for me. I was lucky enough to study some Chinese culture. I visited Mount Wudang and learned a lot about Tai Chi. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Lisa, AustraliaI spent five weeks with my host family. My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher. She is really friendly and warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And now I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I like sharing my feelings with them.
Judy, ItalyI lived in China for half a month. My host mother is a wonderful cook. She often makes different kinds of Chinese dishes, such as gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. They are tasty and I like them very much. I am able to make dumplings now. I plan to make them for my family when I return to my hometown.
Nancy, CanadaRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for 6 weeks. My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how well she did in English. She set a good example to me. We often exchanged opinions about study. And our friendship has become closer.
27．Where does Nancy come from
A．Australia. B．Germany. C．Canada. D．Italy.
28．Who stayed in China for the shortest time
A．Lisa. B．Judy. C．Mike. D．Nancy.
29．What does Lisa think of her host mother
A．Hard-working. B．Amazing. C．Unforgettable. D．Warm-hearted.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mike can make dumplings.
B．Judy’s host mother is a cook.
C．Nancy’s English has improved a lot.
D．Lisa dislikes to share feelings with her Chinese friends.
31．We can read this passage from a magazine about ________.
A．life experience B．science fiction
C．sports news D．safety education
参考答案：
1．F 2．G 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助记忆的好方法。
1．根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知此处是引出下文提高记忆力的建议。选项F“事实上，你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力。”符合语境，故选F。
2．根据“Take an interest.”可知此处是和兴趣有关。选项G“我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情。”符合语境，故选G。
3．根据“Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ”可知分块重复是短时记忆的最好方法。选项B“把数字分组可以帮助你记住它们。”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.”可知要记住长长的清单，试着编一个故事。选项A“编一个故事。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain, and that makes your memory work better”可知体育锻炼对你的记忆力很重要。选项D“锻炼也能减轻你的压力。”符合语境，故选D。
6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了服装公司使用塑料瓶制作衣服的技术，这样可以帮助改善环境。
6．词义猜测题。根据“… these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose （分解）.”和常识可知，废弃的塑料瓶被扔进填埋池，需要很久才能分解，landfills表示“填埋池”。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment”和“This cuts down carbon emission（碳排放）.”可知，用塑料瓶制作衣服是为了帮助改善环境，减少污染。故选D。
8．主旨大意题。根据“The process is rather simple. First … The balls are melted again to form thread（线）.”可知，本段主要讲了塑料瓶是如何变成线的。故选B。
9．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了服装公司使用塑料瓶制作衣服的技术来帮助改善环境的事情，最可能出自“环境与技术”版块。故选C。
10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D
【导语】本文通过作者开导自己孙子的故事告诉我们每个人都很特别，有特殊的用途。
10．细节理解题。根据“There is nothing special about me. Well, I am smaller than my elder brother and I am bigger than my younger brother”和“I knew he felt that he, was not getting the same attention.”可知马克伤心是因为他在家没有得到相同的关注，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“Although it made a very big splash（飞溅的水）, it didn’t go very far. ”可知当马克把最大的一块石头扔进小溪溅了一个很大的水花。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“You see, Mark, you are like the middle-sized rock. In this situation the little rock was too light, the big rock was too heavy, but the middle-sized rock was just right. ”以及“Yes, Mark, everyone and everything is special and has a special purpose, especially you”可知作者在恰当的时候来开导马克，让马克觉得自己很特别，所以可以看出作者很明智，很聪明，故选A。
13．主旨大意题。根据“everyone and everything is special and has a special purpose”可知作者想告诉我们每个人都很特别，有特殊的用途。故选D。
14．B 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国三个顶尖博物馆。
14．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: 60 yuan April to October”可知在5月份票价是60元，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Open hours: 9 a. m.～5 p. m.”可知上海博物馆开馆时间是上午9点至下午5点，B项符合。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for its mysterious discoveries and unique（独特的） culture.”可知三星堆博物馆因神秘发现和独特文化而出名，故选C。
17．D 18．A 19．E 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境的方法。
17．根据“A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth”及“Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower.”可知，此处应介绍如何节约用水，D选项“当孩子们做同样的事情时，应该教他们关掉水龙头”符合，故选D。
18．根据“Video games use a lot of energy”及“Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games.”可知，这样做是为了节约能源，A选项“通过这种方式，孩子们可以节约能源”符合，故选A。
19．根据“Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use”可知，此处讲述的是与“关灯”有关，E选项“大多数时候，孩子们离开教室的时候会不关灯”符合，故选E。
20．根据“Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible”可知，此处讲述的是与“节约用纸”有关，B选项“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合，故选B。
21．根据“Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. ”可知，此处讲述的是孩子们参与保护环境的好处，C选项“如果孩子们也能在帮助拯救地球上发挥作用，那将是伟大的”符合，故选C。
22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子对做运动根本不感兴趣，作者就放弃了。后来发现，作者做的决定是正确的，作者举例了几点原因。
22．细节理解题。根据“He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills.”可知，做运动的好处包括得到一些锻炼，学习团队合作，学习一些身体技能，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports.”可知，最后作者决定不强迫他参加体育活动，故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据“ I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities.”可知，不希望彼得觉得，只有当他表现出某种行为方式或参加某些活动时，作者才会爱他，而是要让儿子认为，父母是无条件接受他的，所以划线部分表示“无条件地”，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Here are the reasons:”、“I want him to know I accept him unconditionally.”、“I want him to form his own path (道路) in life.”及“I want him to know that I don’t judge (判断) my worth by his achievements.”可知，作者共列举了三点原因，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第一和第二段可知，作者刚开始想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子真的对它不感兴趣，作者并没有因为其他小朋友做运动而勉强儿子去做不喜欢的事情，从这些事情可以看出作者是一个明智而豁达的父亲，故选A。
27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况。
27．细节理解题。根据“Nancy, Canada”可知，南希来自加拿大，故选C。
28．细节理解题。比价四个人在中国待的时间可知，“Judy, Italy I lived in China for half a month.朱迪在中国住了半个月”时间最短，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Lisa, Australia She is really friendly and warm-hearted.”可知，丽莎寄宿家庭妈妈友好且热心，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Judy, Italy My host mother is a wonderful cook.”可知，朱迪的寄宿家庭妈妈是个很棒的厨师。故选B。
31．推理判断题。本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况，属于生活经历范畴，故选A。
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