专题15 一般将来时和数词80题-译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练(含解析)

七年级下学期英语期末复习真题专项训练
专题15 一般将来时和数词80题
1. Do you know there ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon
A.is going to have B.have C.is going to be D.will have
2.There ________ a meeting next weekend.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.has
3.— Listen to the English teacher carefully, or you ________ learn English well.
— OK, I ________.
A.won’t; will B.won’t; do C.will; won’t D.don’t; will
4. Our PE teacher says there ________ basketball matches in Grade 7 this April.
A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.shall be
5.—I hope you ________ to the dinner tomorrow.
—OK, I ________.
A.come; do B.to come; will C.come; do D.can come; will
6.—Are you free I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there ________ going to ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A.is; have B.are; be C.are; have D.is; be
7. It’s so cloudy. I think it ________.
A.will rain B.rains
C.raining D.is going to rain
8.—There ________ a parents’ meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isn’t there
— Yes. But my parents don’t have time for it.
A.will have B.is going to have
C.will be D.is going to be
9.—There ________ an international marathon in Yangzhou ________ the morning of 16 April, 2023.
—Really I can’t miss it.
A.will have, in B.is going to have, on C.will be, on D.is, in
10. I hope you ________ fun learning English this term.
A.to have B.having C.to having D.will have
11. There ________ a fashion show in our town tomorrow.
A.is going to have B.will have C.has D.is gong to be
12. I ________ the homework carefully next time.
A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing
13.—Don’t forget (忘记) to close all the windows before you leave.
—OK, ________.
A.I will B.I shall C.I won’t D.I don’t
14. He ________free next week. He will be busy ________ the fridges at the community centre.
A.won’t be; with fixing B.won’t be; fixing C.isn’t; to fix D.isn’t; with
15.—________ there ________ a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon
—Yes. Let’s go and cheer (欢呼) for them.
A.Will; going to be B.Is; going to have C.Will; have D.Will; be
16. I hope you ________ a car________.
A.to have; of your own B.will have; of your own
C.will have; to your own D.to have; of your own
17.—Will you watch TV this evening
—Yes. There ________ a good football match on CCTV-5.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to D.will be
18.— I hope you can come and visit China soon.
— OK, ________.
A.I do B.I am C.I will D.I can
19. There ________ a football game on TV this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.are going to be
20.—Why are you so happy, Jim
— Because there _______ a basketball match between my favourite teams today.
A.is going to have B.are going to be
C.is going to be D.are going to have
21. There ________ a basketball game between the two classes next week.
A.will B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will have
22. There ________ a lot of exchange students from the colleges in the UK in two weeks.
A.are going to have B.are C.will have D.are going to be
23.—The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city.
—If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消).
A.will rain; will rain B.will rain; rains C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains
24. The radio says it ________ fine the day after tomorrow.
A.will be B.does C.will have D.is going to
25. My cousin ________ be twelve years old next week. I am going to buy a gift for his ________ birthday.
A.will; twelve B.is going to; twelve C.will; twelfth D.is going to; twelfth
26.—The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of our city.
—If it ________ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be held next week.
A.will rain; will rain B.will rain; rains C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains
27.—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV 5 this evening
—Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings.
A.have; have B.be; will be C.are; are D.be; are
28.—There ________ two curling (冰壶) matches on TV tonight.
—Excellent! I can’t wait.
A.is going to be B.will be C.is going to have D.will have
29. Look at the dark clouds. It ________.
A.will rainy B.is rainy C.will raining D.is going to rain
30.—_______ there _______ two football matches in your school next week
— Yes. What exciting news!
A.Will; have B.Are; going to have C.Is; going to be D.Are; going to be
31.— The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of our city.
— If it ________ tomorrow, the sports meeting will be held next week.
A.will rain; will rain B.will rain; rains C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains
32. It ________ my sister’s birthday tomorrow. She ________ a party.
A.will have; is going to be B.will be; is going to have
C.is going to be; will have D.will be; is having
33. I hear that there __________ a new river-crossing tunnel(隧道) in Jingjiang next year.
A.will have B.has C.is going to have D.is going to be
34.—Which team ________ the football match
—I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.
A.wins B.is winning C.to win D.will win
35.—Do you buy any sugar, Lily
—Sorry, Mum. I ________ and buy some now.
A.am going B.go C.went D.will go
36.—Remember ________ on the right of the road, boy.
—Thanks. ________ next time.
A.walking; I do B.to walk; I will C.walking; I will D.to walks; I do
37.—________ you go climbing with us tomorrow
一 Sorry. I stay at home with my parents tomorrow.
A.Shall; will B.Are; will C.Do; am going to D.Will; am going to
38.—Children can have free time to do sports after school.
—That’s good. I hope they ________ sports part of their life in the future.
A.will make B.are making C.will do D.are doing
39.— a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather.
—What a pity!
A.There won’t have B.There won’t be
C.There will have D.There will be
40.—Why are you so excited, Ricky
—Because there ________ a big show from BLACKPINK on TV this evening.
A.is going to have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.will have
41. The notice says there ________ a sports meeting at the community centre next Saturday.
A.will have B.has C.is going to have D.is going to be
42. There ________ a “helping hands” meeting at our school hall ________ the afternoon of 19 May.
A.is going to be; on B.will be; in C.is going to have; on D.will have; in
43.—It’s so cloudy, isn’t it
—Yes, I think it ________. ________ bad weather!
A.rain; How B.is raining; How a C.is going to rain; What D.will rain; What a
44.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike
—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to be
45. In the future, people ________ 4D printers to print anything they want.
A.use B.are using C.will use D.is going to use
46.—Why are you in such a hurry (匆忙), John
—There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.will hold
47. There _______ two basketball matches in our school next week, aren’t there
A.are going to have B.is going to be C.will be D.are going to be
48.—When ________ you ________ reading Jane Eyre
—It’s hard to say. I’m busy now.
A.did, finish B.do, finish C.is, finishing D.will, finish
49. The wind is blowing (吹;刮) hard. There ________ a heavy storm later in the afternoon.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be
50. I hope you ________ a car ________.
A.will have; of your own B.will have; to your own
C.to have; to my own D.to have; of your own
51. There are _________ books in the library.
A.two thousand and three hundred and sixty-five
B.two thousand three hundred and sixty-five
C.two thousands and three hundred and sixty-five
D.two thousands three hundred and sixty-five
52. Football is so exciting that __________ people in the world play it.
A.two million of B.two millions C.million of D.millions of
53. There are ________ seasons in a year. Winter is ________ season.
A.fourth; four B.fourth; the fourth C.four; the fourth D.four; the four
54.— How long is the new bridge
— It’s about ________.
A.two thousand seventy and three meters
B.two thousands one hundred forty meters
C.one thousand and one hundred fifty meters
D.one thousand one hundred and eighty meters
55. ________ people were hurt (受伤) because of the earthquake in Turkey (土耳其地震), and ________ children died.
A.Thousands of; a thousand of B.Thousand; a thousand of
C.Thousands of; a thousand D.Thousand; a thousand
56.—What should we do now, Mr. Brown
—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the _________ picture.
A.Fourty, nineth B.Forty, ninth C.Fortieth, nine D.Forty, nine
57. We read 150,308 like this: ________.
A.one hundred and fifty three hundred and eight
B.one hundred and fifty thousands three hundred and eight
C.one hundred and fifty thousand three hundred and eight
D.one hundred fifty thousand three hundred and eight
58.—Every year ________ people go to Jianzhen Memorial Hall to enjoy the cherry blossoms (赏樱) in spring.
—Yes, but we can only enjoy them online this year because of the Covid-19.
A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands of
59. No hurry. There will be ________ two buses coming in five minutes.
A.another B.other C.others D.the other
60.—Which floor do you live ________
—The ________ floor.
A.on, nine B.on, ninth C.in, nineth D.in, nine
61.— How old is your father, Sue
—________. We are going to celebrate his ________ birthday next month.
A.Thirty-ninth; fourties B.Thirty-ninth; fortieth
C.Thirty-nine; fortieth D.Thirty-nine; fourtieth
62.—How do you say 4, 265 in English
—It’s _________.
A.four thousand two hundred and sixty five B.four thousand and two hundred sixty five
C.four thousand two hundred and sixty-five D.four thousand and two hundreds and sixty-five
63. Now children, turn to Page _______ and look at the _______ picture.
A.Twentieth; one B.Twenty; one C.Twentieth; first D.Twenty; first
64. There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ the students come from No.1 Middle School.
A.hundreds of; Two hundred of B.hundred of; Two hundreds of
C.one hundred; Hundred D.one hundred; Hundreds of
65.—Bob, can you read this number 320,057
—Yes, I can. It’s _________.
A.three hundred and twenty thousand, fifty-seven
B.three hundred and twenty thousand and fifty-seven
C.three hundreds and twenty thousands, fifty-seven
D.three hundred and twenty thousands, and fifty-seven
66. There are about ________ workers in that factory.
A.two hundreds B.two hundreds of C.two thousand of D.two thousand
67.—David, how old is your father this year
—40. And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last weekend.
A.the fourteenth B.the fortieth C.fourteenth D.fortieth
68.We read 189,224 like this _________
A.one hundred and eighty-nine thousand, two hundred twenty-four
B.one hundred and eighty-nine thousand, two hundred and twenty-four
C.one hundred eighty-nine thousand, two hundred twenty-four
D.one hundred and eighty-nine, two hundred and twenty-four
69. Now children, turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture in Unit 1.
A.Fifth, one B.Five, one C.Fifth, first D.Five, first
70. ________ students want to travel to the UK.
A.Two hundreds B.Hundred C.Hundreds of D.Hundreds
71. ________ people lost(失去)their homes in Wenchuan Earthquake(地震).
A.Two thousands B.Thousands of C.Thousand D.Thousand of
72. How do you read 5,325,047
A.five million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty seven
B.five thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven
C.five million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven
D.five thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty seven
73. This is my ________ day to be here.
A.a second B.the second C.second D.two
74. It is his ________ birthday. His family make ________ Eiffel Tower model.
A.the twenty; a 8-meters-tall B.the twenties; an 8-meters-tall
C.twentieth; an 8-meter-tall D.twentieth; a 8-meter-tall
75. 507,004,032 can be read as ________ .
A.five hundred and seven million four thousand and thirty-two
B.five hundred and seven million four thousand thirty-two
C.five hundred and seven million and four thousands and thirty-two
D.five hundred and seven million and four thousand thirty-two
76.—How old is your son
—________. We will celebrate his ________ birthday.
A.Tenth; ten B.Ten; tenth C.Tenth; tenth D.Ten; ten
77. We held many activities to celebrate ________ anniversary of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党华诞) in 2021.
A.one hundred B.the one hundred C.one hundredth D.the one hundredth
78. This wall is ________. That is to say, it is a ________ wall.
A.five metre long; five metres long B.five-metres long; five-metre long
C.five metres long; five-metre-long D.five-metre long; five-metres-long
79. Now, turn to page ________ and look at ________ picture in Lesson Two.
A.twentieth, the one B.twenty, one C.twentieth, the first D.twenty, the first
80. Now, turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture in Lesson Two.
A.twentieth, one B.twenty, one
C.twentieth, first D.twenty, first
参考答案
1.C
【详解】句意:你知道明天下午有班会吗?
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there…a class meeting tomorrow afternoon”可知原句是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构为there be going to be或there will be;由主语是单数可知,be going to中的be动词用is。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:下周末将有一个会议。
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“next weekend”可知,此处用there be的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:——仔细听英语老师讲课。否则你不会把英语学好。——好的,我会的。
考查助动词。第一空,根据“Listen to the English teacher carefully, or ...”可知,不认真听讲是不会学会的,此空应填将来时态的否定形式,故排除C和D;根据“OK”第二空表达“我会的”,指以后发生的事情,所以用一般将来时,助动词用will。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:我们的体育老师说今年四月七年级将有篮球比赛。
考查there be结构。there be的一般将来时为there is/are going to be或there will be,可排除D选项;且there be不与have连用,可排除A选项。主语“basketball matches”是复数,be动词用are。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:——我希望你明天能来参加晚宴。——好的,我会的。
考查hope的用法和动词时态。hope有hope to do的用法,没有hope sb to do的用法,所以排除B选项;hope后可以用省略that的宾语从句,结合第一句语境可知是希望对方明天能够来,可以用can come;第二空是表示自己明天会来,应用一般将来时,故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你有空吗?我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉,这个周末有一些重要的会议。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“there…going to…some important meetings this coming weekend”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,使用there is/are going to be结构表示,主语“some important meetings”是复数,所以be动词用are。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:天那么阴沉。我认为要下雨了。
考查一般将来时be going to的用法。will rain一般将来时;rains下雨,为动词rain的“三单”形式;raining现在分词/动名词;is going to rain一般将来时。根据语境可知,天很阴,有要下雨的迹象,时态为一般将来时,排除B和C,有迹象表明要发生的事情,用“be going to+动词原形”的结构,主语为it,第三人称单数,be动词用is,rain“下雨”,动词。故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:——周二下午有家长会,是吗?——是的。但是我父母没时间参加。
考查there be句型的将来时。there be句型的将来时表达为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”,因为后面的反意疑问句是“isn’t there”,故只能用there is going to be。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:——2023年4月16日上午将在扬州举行一场国际马拉松比赛。——真的吗?我不会错过的。
考查There be句型的一般将来时和介词的用法。on后接具体的某一天;in后接年/月/季节。根据“…the morning of 16 April, 2023.”可知,此处是具体的某一天,故第二空应该用时间介词on,故排除A、D项。结合选项可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,不能和have连用,故排除B项。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:我希望你这学期学英语会很开心。
考查一般将来时态和hope的用法。have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”,固定搭配,可知应该是用have的正确格式。hope后接省略that的宾语从句,此句时态应该是一般将来时。故选D。
11.D
【详解】句意:明天我们镇上将有一场时装表演。
考查时态和there be句型。根据“tomorrow”可知,此处需填一般将来时will/be going to do sth“将要做某事”。结合there be句型表示“某地有……”。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:下次我要认真做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“next time”可知,此处需用一般将来时,其结构为:will do 或者be going to do。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——在你离开之前不要忘关闭全部的窗户。——好的,我不会的。
考查动词时态和情景交际。I will我会的;I shall我将;I won’t我不会的;I don’t我不。根据“Don’t forget (忘记) to close all the windows before you leave”可知,“关闭窗户”的动作发生在未来,所以答语用一般将来时结构,结合OK可知,告诉对方不会忘记关窗户,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:他下周没空。他将忙着修理社区中心的冰箱。
考查动词时态以及动词短语。根据时间状语“next week”可知,空一的句子应是一般将来时,构成形式为:will do,否定形式为won’t do,故排除CD项;be busy doing sth.“忙于干某事”,固定用法,故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:——今天下午五班和我们之间将有一场篮球比赛吗?——是的。我们去为他们加油吧。
考查there be句型。根据“... there ... a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon ”可知,本句为there be句型的一般将来时,用there is going to be/there will be结构。选项D符合。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:我希望你将有一辆你自己的车。
考查一般将来时和介词短语。hope后不能接不定式作宾补,排除A和D;此处hope后接省略that的宾语从句,从句时态为一般将来时。of one’s own为固定搭配,表“某人自己的……”,常作后置定语。故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:——今天晚上你会看电视吗? ——是的,在中央电视台5套有一场足球赛。
考查there be的一般将来时。结合语境可知,要用there be的一般将来时,用there will be或者there is going to be,结合选项,所以用will be。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:——我希望你能尽快来中国访问。——好的,我会的。
考查时态。根据“I hope you can come and visit China soon”可知,邀请对方尽快访问中国,动作还未发生,用一般将来时。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:今晚电视上将有一场足球赛。
考查There be句型和一般将来时。结合语境和“this evening”可知,句子为一般将来时,其结构为“be going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”,故排除选项C。根据“There”可知,此处为There be句型,故动词原形应用be,排除选项A。根据“a football game”可知,There be句型遵循“就近原则”,故此处be应用is。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:——Jim,你为什么这么开心?——因为今天我最喜欢的球队之间将有一场篮球赛。
考查there be结构的将来时。此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be;根据“a basketball match”可知此处be动词用is。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:下周两个班之间将有一场篮球赛。
考查一般将来时。由“next week”可知,时态是一般将来时。该句为there be句型,be动词是谓语动词,所以there be句型的一般将来时结构是“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”,句中名词“a basketball game”是单数,所以可以填will be或is going to be。故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:两周内会有很多来自英国大学的交换生。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in two weeks”可知,此处用there be句型的一般将来时there will be或there is/are going to be,主语students是复数形式,所以be动词用are。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:——天气预报说,明天该市大部分地区将下雨。——如果明天下雨,学校运动会将取消。
考查时态。第一句为宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”和“主现从不限”的原则可知,从句用一般将来时(will do),排除C和D;第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”的原则可知,从句用一般现在时。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:收音机说后天天气会很好。
考查动词时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时,句中缺少系动词,与形容词fine构成系表结构,故为will be。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:我表弟下星期就12岁了。我打算为他的12岁生日买一份礼物。
考查一般将来时及序数词的用法。be going to 表示根据主观判断将来绝对发生的事情;will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。根据“My cousin…be twelve years old next week.”可知,这是客观上将来势必发生的事情,故第一空用will。根据“his…birthday”可知,此处表示“他的十二岁生日”,应该用序数词表示顺序。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:——天气预报说明天我们城市的大部分将会下雨。——如果明天下雨,学校运动会将在下周“”举行。
考查一般将来时态和一般现在时。第一空根据“tomorrow”可知,使用将来时态,排除CD选项;第二空根据“If”引导条件状语从句的时态遵循“主将从现”,排除A,故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:——今晚CCTV 5会有足球比赛吗?——有。周日晚上通常有足球比赛。
考查谓语动词时态。根据will可知其后接动词原形,句子是there be句型,第一个空用be;根据usually可知是一般现在时,football matches是复数形式,应用are。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:——今晚电视上将有两场冰壶比赛。——太棒了!我等不及了。
考查一般将来时和There be句型。根据“There”可知此处是There be句型,再由“tonight”可知要用一般将来时;there be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be或There is/are going to be,由 two curling可知,不用There is going to be结构,且There be句型与have不连用。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:看这些乌云。要下雨了。
考查时态。will表示将要,后面接动词原形,排除AC项;is rainy下雨了,是一般现在时;is going to rain将要下雨。will表示较远的时间要发生的事,be going to表示根据主观判断,眼下将来要发生的,根据乌云判断眼下将要下雨了,因此用is going to rain,故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:——下周你们学校有两场足球比赛吗?——是的。多么令人激动的消息!
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据there以及next week可知,此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构:there will be或there is/are going to be,根据two football matches可知,第一空应填Are,故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——天气报告说明天在我们城市大部分地区将会下雨。——如果明天下雨,运动会将会推迟到下周举办。
考查时态。第一空所在的句子是宾语从句,时态遵循“主现从不限”,根据空后“tomorrow”可知第一空用一般将来时;第二句if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:明天是我妹妹的生日。她要举办一个聚会。
考查动词辨析和一般将来时。be是;have有;will表示未来会发生的事情;be going to表示计划发生的事情。根据“It...my sister’s birthday tomorrow.”可知,第一处缺少be动词作谓语,无计划含义,用will be;根据“She...a party.”可知,第二处是have a party短语,意为“举办聚会”,表示计划,用be going to have。故选B。
33.D
【详解】句意:我听说明年靖江将会有一个新的跨河隧道。
考查时态。根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时,根据“there”可知此处是there be句型。其与将来时结合的句型是there will be/there is going to be。故选D。
34.D
【详解】句意:——哪个队将赢得这场足球赛?——我不确定。这两个队都打得很好。让我们拭目以待。
考查动词时态。根据“Let’s wait and see.”可知,比赛还未开始,时态应用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你买糖了吗?——对不起,妈妈。我现在就去买一些。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, Mum”可知是要去买一些,用一般将来时,根据“and buy...”可知此处用will do结构。故选D。
36.B
【详解】句意:——记得走路的右边,孩子。——谢谢。下次我会的。
考查非谓语动词和时态。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”,表示事情未做;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,表示事情已经做了。根据“Remember ... on the right of the road, boy.”可知,此处是提醒对方走路的右边,说明动作未发生,应用remember to do sth.。根据“next time”可知,时态要用一般将来时。故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:——明天你能和我们一起爬山吗?——对不起。我明天要和父母呆在家里。
考查时态。根据题干中的“tomorrow”,可知句子时态是一般将来时,因此可先排除C和B。表示将来时可用be going to+动词原形或者will/shall+动词原形,其中shall+动词原形适用于主语是第一人称。问句的主语是you,因此本题正确答案是D。故选D。
38.A
【详解】句意:——孩子们放学后可以有空闲时间做运动。——那很好。我希望他们将来能把运动作为生活的一部分。
考查动词时态及动词辨析。根据“in the future”可知,此处的时态为一般将来时:will+动词原形;make使变得;do做,由“they ... sports part of their life”可知,此处表示把运动作为他们生活的一部分,动词用make。故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:——由于天气不好,下周不会有运动会。—— 真遗憾!
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“What a pity!”可知,下周不会开运动会,A和C形式错误,D是肯定句,应用There won’t be“将不会有”。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么兴奋,Ricky?——因为今晚电视上有BLACKPINK的大型演出。
考查一般将来时。根据“there”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是there is/are going to be或will be,排除AD选项;主语“a big show”是单数,所以be动词应用is。故选C。
41.D
【详解】句意:通知说下周六在社区中心有一场运动会。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知句子为一般将来时,表达“将会有”用there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。
42.A
【详解】句意:五月十九日下午在我们学校礼堂将举行“援助之手”会议。
考查there be结构和介词辨析。there be结构的将来时态为there will be/there is going to be;在某一天的上午、下午或晚上,介词应用on。故选A。
43.C
【详解】句意:——天气多云,不是吗?——是的,我想要下雨了。多糟糕的天气啊!
考查一般将来时和感叹句。根据“It’s so cloudy, isn’t it ”可知天气多云,可推测要下雨了,第一空应用一般将来时;感叹句结构:What+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!和How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!根据“…bad weather!”可知中心词“weather”是不可数名词,第二空应用What。故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:——迈克,你为什么这么匆忙?——十分钟过后将会有一场NBA篮球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。因为句子的主语是单数game,所以排除D;根据“in ten minutes”可知,句子用一般将来时,there be句型的将来时是there will be或there be going to be,故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:在未来,人们将使用4D打印机打印任何他们想要的东西。
考查时态。根据时间状语“In the future”可知,此处应用一般将来时,谓语动词应用will do或者be going to do,主语“people”是复数,be动词用are,D项错误,故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:——约翰,你为什么这么着急?——十分钟后三班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。
考查时态。根据“There ... a basketball match between Class Three and our class”可知,该句为there be句型;再根据“in ten minutes”可知,时态为一般将来时;there be句型与一般将来时连用时,结构为there is/are going to be/will be“某处有……”。结合选项,故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:下周我们学校会有两场篮球比赛,是吗?
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”可知此处是There be句型,再由“next week”可知要用一般将来时;there be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be或There is/are going to be,由“aren’t there”可知不用There will be结构,再由“two basketball matches”可知be动词用are。故选D。
48.D
【详解】句意:——你什么时候读完《简·爱》?——这很难说。我现在很忙。
考查时态。根据“It’s hard to say. I’m busy now.”可知现在在忙,可见还没读完,表示将来的动作用一般将来时will do。故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:风吹的很大。下午会有一场暴风雨。
考查时态。根据“...later in the afternoon.”可知此处指将来发生的事情,用一般将来时,There be句型的一般将来时是There will be或者There is/are going to be。根据结构排除A和C。主语是单数,be动词用is。故排除D。故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:我希望你有一辆自己的车。
考查时态以及介词短语。此处是宾语从句,从句中缺少谓语动词,可排除CD两项。本句a car需用所有格修饰,of one’s own“属于某人自己的”,故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:图书馆里有两千三百六十五本书。
考查基数词。在英语中,数字每隔三个有个逗号,百位和十位数之间加and,千位和百位之间不需要and,排除AC选项;thousand前有具体数字时,不需要加-s。故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:足球是如此令人兴奋,以至于世界上有数百万人玩它。
考查数词的表达。短语millions of表示“上百万的”,表示概数,表示具体数字时候应用基数词+million。故选D。
53.C
【详解】句意:一年有四个季节。冬天是第四个季节。
考查基数词和序数词。four四;fourth第四。第一空是描述一年中有四个季节,应用基数词four;第二空是说冬天是一年中第四个季节,应用序数词fourth,故选C。
54.D
【详解】句意:——你知道新桥有多长吗?——它大约1180米。
考查数词。当hundred,thousand等数词和具体的数字连用时,不用复数形式;读数时hundred之后用and连接,十位和个位用连字符连接,故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:上千人因为土耳其地震受伤,一千个孩子死了。
考查数词用法。thousand前面有具体数字时,用单数;没有数字数字,用复数形式,后接of。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:——布朗先生,我们现在应该做什么?——请翻到第40页,看第九张图片。
考查数词的用法。forty四十,基数词;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;fortieth第四十,序数词;nineth错误写法。第一个空表达第几页,可以用“page+基数词”或“the+序数词+page”,所以第一空应填基数词,可排除C选项;第二个空前有定冠词the,所以第二个空应填序数词,表顺序。故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:我们这样读150308:十五万零三百零八。
考查大数的读法。英文中大数的读法规则是:百位和十位通常用and来连接,同时hundred和thousand不可以使用复数,只有C符合。故选C。
58.D
【详解】句意:——每年春天都有成千上万的人去鉴真纪念馆欣赏樱花。——是的,但因为新冠肺炎,我们今年只能在网上看了。
考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量,用基数词+数词的单数形式;表示概数,用数词的复数形式+of,四个选项中只有D选项表达正确,故选D。
59.A
【详解】句意:不要着急。五分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。
考查不定代词。 another又一个,再一个(三者或以上);other其他的,后接可数名词复数;others其他的,代词,泛指;the other(两个中的)另一个。根据“two buses”可知此处用“another+基数词+复数名词”的结构,此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车”用another two buses。故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:——你住在哪一层楼?——九楼。
考查介词辨析和序数词。on在……上;in在……里;nine九;ninth第九;nineth错误写法。根据“floor”可知,此处在询问住几楼,表达“在……楼”应用“on+序数词+floor”的结构,故第一空应用on,第二空应用序数词ninth。故选B。
61.C
【详解】句意:——你父亲多大了,苏?——三十九岁。下个月我们将庆祝他的四十岁生日。
考查基数词和序数词。第一空是回答父亲的年龄,应用基数词thirty-nine,排除AB选项;第二空是指四十岁生日,应用序数词fortieth,故选C。
62.C
【详解】句意:——你如何用英语说“ 4, 265”?——四千二百六十五。
考查基数词读法。四位基数词读法:在百位和十位之间,一般要用连词“and”,十位和个位之间用连接号“-”,hundred和具体数字连用时,不能加s。故选C。
63.D
【详解】句意:孩子们现在,打开到二十页看第一幅图。
考查数词。用数词表示事物的顺序时,名词+基数词,而且首字母大写;the+序数词+名词,首字母不要大写。故选D。
64.A
【详解】句意:运动会上有数以百计的学生。其中200名学生来自第一中学。
考查数词。hundred后有介词of时,后加s,排除B;hundred后不能直接加名词复数,排除C;one hundred表示“一百”,hundreds of表示“成百上千的”,后者数量大于前者,D项不符合语境。故选A。
65.B
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你能读出这个数字320057吗?——嗯,我可以。是Three hundred and twenty thousand and fifty seven。
考查基数词的读法。1000 以上的基数词的表示法:先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗号 。第一个逗号前的数为thousand (千),第二个逗号前的数为million (百万),第三个逗号前的数为billion (十亿),thousand/million/billion都用单数,然后一段一段地数;百位和十位之间用and连接,若百位为0,千位和十位用and连接。“320,057”看作“320个‘千’和57”,读作three hundred and twenty thousand and fifty-seven。故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:那家工厂大约有两千名工人。
考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量,用“基数词+数词的单数形式”;表示概数,用数词的复数形式+of,四个选项中只有D选项结构正确,故选D。
67.D
【详解】句意:——大卫,你父亲今年多大了?——40岁,上周末,我们刚刚为他四十岁生日举办了一个特别的派对。
考查基数词和序数词。fourteenth第十四;fortieth第四十。根据“40...a special party for his...birthday”可知,此处是指父亲四十岁生日,应用序数词,空前有his修饰,序数词前不用冠词,故选D。
68.B
【详解】句意:我们把189,224读作one hundred and eighty-nine thousand, two hundred and twenty-four。
考查数词的表达。在英语中,数字每隔三个有个逗号,百位和十位数之间加and,可排除AC选项;D选项第一个逗号前缺少thousand,排除D选项。189,224的表达为one hundred and eighty-nine thousand, two hundred and twenty-four,故选B。
69.D
【详解】句意:现在,孩子们,将书翻到第5页,并且,看第一单元中的第一张图片。
考查数词的用法。根据第一空前的“Page”可知,此处满足编号的表达法,编号的表达法为“名词+基数词”,并且名词和基数词都需要大写,所以,Five符合题意;根据“the...picture”可知,第二空需填入序数词,即first符合题意。故选D。
70.C
【详解】句意:数以百计的学生想去英国旅游。
考查大数的表达。hundred“百”,可用hundreds of表示“好几百”或“基数词+hundred”表示具体的几百。 故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:好几千人在汶川地震中失去了他们的家园。
考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。Two thousands错误表达,thousand应用单数形式;Thousands of数千的;Thousand千;Thousand of错误表达,thousand应用复数形式。people为复数名词,其前应用thousands of来表示“好几千的”。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:怎么读5325047?
考查基数词表达。在英语中,数字每隔三个有个逗号,百位和十位数之间加and;十位数和个位数之间要有连字符,可排除AD选项;右侧第一个逗号前是千位,表示“325”千,“325”英文表达为three hundred and twenty-five,thousand表示“千”。故选C。
73.C
【详解】句意:这是我来到这里的第二天。
考查序数词。second第二,序数词;two二,基数词。名词day前面应用序数词限定,序数词前面有物主代词时候不需要加the,故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:今天是他二十岁生日。他的家人做了一个8米高的埃菲尔铁塔模型。
考查序数词表达以及冠词a和an的区别。根据“It is his...birthday. ”可知,空格处要表示20岁生日,即第20个生日,所以第一空要用序数词twentieth;根据选项“8-meter-tall”可知,单词“eight(8)”第一个字母是元音音素,所以其前面要用冠词an。故选C。
75.A
【详解】句意:507,004,032可以读作五亿零七百万四千零三十二。
考查数词的表达。在英语中,数字每隔三个有个逗号,百位和十位数之间加and,十位数和个位数之间要有连字符,thousand和thirty-two之间应用and连接,可排除BD选项;百万和千之间不需要and连接,故选A。
76.B
【详解】句意:——你儿子多大了?——十岁。我们将庆祝他的十岁生日。
考查数词。第一空回答年龄,用基数词ten;第二空表示“他第十个生日”,用序数词tenth。故选B。
77.D
【详解】句意:我们在2021年举行了许多活动庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。
考查序数词表顺序。one hundred“一百”,由语境可知是第一百年,在hundred后加th变成序数词,序数词词前需加定冠词the。故选D。
78.C
【详解】句意:这堵墙有五米长,也就是说,这是一堵五米长的墙。
考查基数词的表达。metre“米”,是可数名词,five metres long“五米长”,作表语;five-metre-long“五米长的”,作定语,修饰名词wall。“数词-名词单数-形容词”相当于一个形容词,作定语修饰名词。故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:现在,翻到第二十页,看第二课的第一幅图。
考查基数词和序数词。twentieth第二十;twenty二十;one一个;the first第一个。page+基数词=the+序数词+page,表示“多少页”,所以第一空填基数词。根据“look at … picture”可知,此处指看第一幅图,用the+序数词first,故选D。
80.D
【详解】句意:现在,翻到第二十页,看第二课中的第一张图片。
考查编号表达。twenty二十,基数词;twentieth第二十,序数词。第一空为“名词+基数词”,page twenty“第二十页”。one一,基数词;first第一,序数词。第二空为“the+序数词+名词”。故选D。

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