八年级第二学期英语期末真题专项训练
阅读回答问题
2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区
Gu Ailing（Eileen Gu）is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen（公民）and chose to compete （比赛）for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals（金牌）in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games（冬季青年奥林匹克运动会）. At the beginning of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. She won two gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her schoolwork. In December 2020, she became a student of a famous American university.
Gu Ailing spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with them.
In her free time, Gu Ailing has many hobbies, such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.
根据上面短文回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
71. What does Gu Ailing do
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72. Did Gu Ailing begin to learn skiing at the age of three
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73. When did Gu Ailing become a Chinese citizen
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74. How many gold medals has Gu Ailing won for China since she became a Chinese citizen
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75. What do you think of Gu Ailing
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2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮安区
A group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular on the Internet. With these comics, Chinese artist Cao Siyu shares the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture.
Cao Siyu comes from Beijing. She spent the last 10 years in France, the UK and the USA. “Many foreign people that I met were interested in China.” She explained. But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.” That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of “Tiny Eyes” comics into practice.
By bringing words and images together, the Chinese artist tells stories in a simple yet powerful way. She shares Chinese People’s daily life and compares how differently people act in the same situation.
In one comic, for example, she compared French cutlery (餐具) with Chinese one: While French people use eight different forks and knives for a meal, Chinese people can make it with only a pair of chopsticks. And in another comic, Cao Siyu made it clear how people from different cultures express love. She wrote below the comic, “Chinese people are not used to saying ‘I love you, Mum’. Instead, they show their love in actions.”
Cao Siyu provides a new way for foreigners to know her motherland, and her works have gathered about 20 thousand fans on the Internet. “People from one culture may not be able to fully understand another. But we can listen to each other.” she said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
76. Where do a group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular
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77. Which countries did she spend the last 10 years in
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78. How does Cao Siyu tell stories in a simple yet powerful way
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79. How many different forks and knives do French people use for a meal
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80. According to Cao Siyu, what can we do about understanding cultural differences
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2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮阴区
Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Red Heart Fund, a charity providing poor children in Africa with money support and more.
Both at the age of 24, they have lived in the eastern state of Delaware since their birth. They have been best friends since childhood. They both like travelling and want to see the country. So when Stephen advised this cross-country journey, Andersen agreed with no hesitation(犹豫).
On Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown. Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until they got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours.
Luckily, many strangers along the way gave them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night. A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk.
By September 6, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses.
“The people we’ve met along the way have been great,” Stephen said at an interview. “We’re grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It’s people liked them that truly make this trip worth it.”
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。
61. How many days did the charity walk last (持续)
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62. Which state did they start off from
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63. Where did they sleep during the journey
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64. What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis
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65. How much money did they raise at last
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2021-2022江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariella and Eliana.
As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands or beautiful butterflies all flapping (拍打) their coloful wings.
My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, “How long do butterflies live ” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days ” I asked. The guide sopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”
After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference.
Appreciate (感激) the influence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.
根据上面短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
74. How many members are there in the writer’s family
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75. Were they on an island for a weekend
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76. Where did Ariella and Eliana go after the weekend
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77. Why did the writer ask their guide some questions
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78. Who can you have influence on in your life
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2021-2022江苏省南通海安市
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal and poisonous （有毒的）plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death.
To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff （悬崖）from a distance. There must be many different kinds of plants, but they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold （脚手架）, with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble （颤抖） all over. After searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers discovered hundreds of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said calmly, "It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood flowed from his mouth and nose. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he was still not able to recover. The emperor soon took his last breath. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”.
根据短文内容回答问题
81. What could many people do when they fell ill when Shennong was the emperor
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82. Why did Shennong decide to find and test out different plants
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83. How did they climb to the cliff and collect valuable plants
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84. What was special about the plant with small yellow flowers
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85. How do you like Shennong （请自拟一句话作答）
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2021-2022江苏省南通启东市
阅读短文, 回答问题。（每题2分, 共10分）
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法)works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
106. What is self-reflection
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107. How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection
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108. Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of
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109. What do successful students think of self-reflection
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110. What is your own method to do self-reflection （请自拟一句话作答）
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2021-2022江苏省苏州市工业园区星港学校
阅读表达(共3小题;83题1分，84题2分，85题3分，满分6分)
The game of Go is one of the four most popular games in Chinese culture. It is not only a competitive(竞争的) event of the mind, but also a board game of entertainment(娱乐).
Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago. Now many people around the world have shown great interest in it, too. Moreover, Go is still used as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries today.
The game of Go has many meanings for real life. It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white. While the board is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns. The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is the same as how one might solve a difficult problem in life.
Go carries deeper cultural and competitive meanings. In the game of Go, the players do not wipe out(消灭) each other’s pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space. The one who makes the other side into a dead corner wins the game.
63. When was the game of Go created in China
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64. What do the players do instead of wiping out each other’s pieces in the game of Go
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65. Do you like the game of Go Why or why not
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2021-2022江苏省苏州市吴江区
请阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题。
What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework Andy would take out his smartphone, open an app and search for the problem. Answers would soon appear (出现) on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Andy. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like WeChat. “It’s convenient (方便的). You don’t have to wait or get a tutor (家庭教师) beside you.” Andy said, “You also learn by seeing how others work out problems.”
“It also improves our abilities.” said John, another student. He said it especially works for new types of homework. John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations. “I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” John said. However, many students think this trend (趋势) also brings problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.
A head teacher in Andy and John’s school, Mr. Li said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control (控制). No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first, or you won’t make progress (进步). If you don’t have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help.
63. Why does Andy take out his smartphone when he does his homework
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64. What do many students think of searching for answers online
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65. Will you do your homework with the help of the Internet like Andy Why or why not
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2021-2022江苏省苏州市相城区阳澄湖中学
阅读表达阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
My name is Katie. I think everybody should take care of the environment. I live in Edmonton. It is a city in Canada. The air and water are clean in Edmonton, but sometimes people waste a lot.
What do we waste the most Paper, I think. People waste water, too. I don't want to waste water. I try to save water in many ways. I take short showers. I often check to make sure there aren't any leaks, and I never forget to turn off the tap.
Do we recycle at home Yes! We sort our pop cans, beer bottles and waste paper. A truck picks up our recycling every week. It is made into new things. We reuse our plastic bags, too. We use them again and again, or we put other garbage in them.
Cars and factories make the most pollution. I think there are too many cars in Edmonton. More people should ride bikes or take buses. I ride my bike to school every day. Unlike other types of transportation, a bike doesn't make any pollution. Buses make some pollution, but lots of people can travel on a bus. Buses make less pollution than cars.
In fact, if each of us makes a small change in our life, we can make a big difference to our environment. It's not too hard to protect the environment. We just need to try.
73. How often does a truck pick up our recycling
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74. Why should people ride bikes or take buses
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75. Do you think we should recycle at home Why or why not
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2021-2022江苏省苏州太仓市
请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common（共同的）. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell the differences between them sometimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet（芭蕾）lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “Would you like to be me for a day ” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.
When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn`t dare（敢）to hand in her work.
At the same time, Grace was struggling（挣扎）in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing.”
When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.
65. When did the twins get up on Saturdays
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66. How did the twins behave in their lessons that Saturday
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67. If you have the chance, would you like to be someone else for a day Why or why not
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2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗洪县
阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文回答问题。
“We are like the sea of flowers in May, ” Do you know the song of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC)
In 1987, a notice in China Youth Daily read, “We warmly welcome contributors (投稿人) to write a song for the CYLC.” When 34-year-old Hu Hongwei saw this, he got excited.
One day, an oil painting flashed into his mind: In front of Tiananmen Square, colorful flowers bloom in May. How exciting! He felt that the May Fourth Movement was as lively as young people. So he thought youth were like a sea of flowers in May.
Later, the composer (作曲家) Lei Yusheng saw the lyrics and decided to compose the song. Lei wanted to show a change in China’s history through the song. He lowered the key in the middle of the song and slowly pushed the music to a climax (高潮).
In October 1987, China Youth Daily chose 10 songs out of 5,300. Among them, Hu and Lei’s work topped the list. At the 12th National Congress of CYLC held in May 1988, it was made the temporary (暂时的) song of the organization. It was then made the official song in 2003.
Answer the following questions in no more than 6 words (每题答案不超过 6 个词)
91. What does CYLC refer to
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92. How did Hu Hongwei feel when he saw the notice in China Youth Daily
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93. What were youth like according to Hu Hongwei
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94. What did Lei Yusheng want to show through the song of CYLC
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95. When was Hu and Lei’s work made the temporary song of CYLC
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2021-2022江苏省徐州市
阅读短文，回答问题
Sandy and her cousin have a toy shop and they have had this shop for five years. However, it is not like most toy shops. They don’t sell new toys. They only sell old toys here. You might think to yourself, “Who wants old toys ” Well, many people want them for different reasons.
Yesterday, a lady came to their shop. She wanted to find a doll she had when she was small. She would like to share the same toy with her little daughter. Luckily, she found the doll in the shop. She was so excited!” I have looked for this doll for a long time,” she said. Like this lady, many people look for old toys because they want to ________.
Sandy and her cousin love their shop. They listen to people talking about their happy memories. When people find their favourite old toys in the shop, Sandy and her cousin always feel satisfied.
注：每题答案不超过6个单词
56. Who is the owner of the toy shop
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57. When was the shop started
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58. What toys are sold in the shop
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59. How did the lady feel at the toy shop yesterday
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60. Please finish the last sentence in Paragraph 2.
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2021-2022江苏省盐城景山中学
阅读并回答问题。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, an amazing show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) became a hit. The show is based on a classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng, an artist who lived during the Song dynasty(960-1279). Watching the show is like going on a journey back to the Song dynasty. The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Netizens made a word for the challenging move—“blue-green waist”(青绿腰). In fact, the bend(弯曲) in the show is meant to sketch the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting. A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward. Some dancers even bend backward at a 90-degree angle. The graceful but difficult backbend has become popular. However, without years of training or proper instructions, people may hurt their bones.
The dancers in the show have trained for years before getting on stage. To show the beauty of the painting through traditional Chinese dance movements, the directors studied a lot of materials and read almost all the poems of the Song dynasty. It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61. Who painted A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains
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62. Where is the painting kept now
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63. What is the bend meant to sketch, the shape of steep cliffs or winding mountains
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64. How do a number of people take on the challenge
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65. How long did it take the directors to put the show on the stage
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2021-2022江苏省盐城市
This Monday there was a surprise winner of Dr Safak’s Design-an-app Competition. Anna who only came to this school last month, won first prize for her excellent Timetabler app. Her app helps students organize their time.
The competition started at the beginning of May. Dr Safak said, “The app must be easy to install（安装）and use on a mobile phone, and it must help students with their schoolwork. It shouldn’t use lots of battery.” Throughout the month students talked about possible winners and everyone said the same thing, “If Bruce enters it, he’ll win it.” “Bruce knows everything about computers,” said Harry.
Everyone was surprised when Dr Safak told them the winner of the competition. Anna is new to the school and very quiet. Nobody knew that she designed her first app when she was only seven years old. Now, she is the star of the software（软件）class and everyone wants to talk about her app. “It makes it easy to plan your time! You tell the app what exams you need to study for. You also tell it when the exams are. Then you click on the special ‘Plan’ icon and the app makes a timetable for you.” said Diana. “I love it!” said Jim. “With Anna’s app, I have more time for studying because the app does the planning for me.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
66. What can Anna’s app help students do
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67. Why did everyone think Bruce would be the winner
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68. How did students feel when they knew the competition result
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69. Which icon should be clicked on to make a timetable
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70. What do you think of Anna’s app
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2021-2022江苏省扬州市邗江区
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过7个词）
The men then took his mother by the rope and led her. He didn’t like this; it was like a trap. He followed them. They went down to the river, and made a camp. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Their tent were especially strange and big to him.
White Fang explored the camp. He met a puppy, who was older than him, called Lip-lip. White Fang wanted to be friendly, but Lip-lip suddenly attacked him. They became enemies. White Fang’s mother wanted him to stay with her, but White Fang was curious and soon he was exploring again.
Gray Beaver was doing something important with two sticks and some grass. Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist (雾状物) coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.
White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue. Then he jumped into the air, yelping. Gray Beaver laughed, and told everybody, so they all started laughing, too. Kiche started snarling loudly, but she could not get to her cub because of the rope. Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.
He went back to his mother and lay down beside her. As night came on he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave. Here, there were so many people making noise, and all the dogs. The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods!
— taken from White Fang
76. Where did the men make a camp
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77. What were these humans doing with sticks and branches
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78. What happened when White Fang touched the bright thing
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79. Why did White Fang feel sad that night
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80. What were humans like according to White Fang
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2021-2022江苏省扬州市江都区
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（回答不超过5个词）
On Saturday afternoon, Anne invited Diana to her house for tea. She prepared some fruitcake, some jam and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard. Diana poured herself a glass of raspberry cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more. Suddenly, she turned pale and then left Green Gables hurriedly.
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks. Marilla asked her what had happened. Mrs. Barry said that Anne had sent Diana home drunk on Saturday and never let Diana play with her. Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn’t know the difference between the two.
One evening after a few days, while doing homework, Anne saw Diana standing at the door and looked worried. Matthew was home and Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in town. Anne had looked after many children before and knew what to do. They needed lots of hot water, put the fire on and gave Diana’s sister some medicine. After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. Later on, he told Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”
That night, Anne was invited to the Barry’s for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special.
56. How many glasses of drink did Diana have on Saturday afternoon
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57 Why did Anne give Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial
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58. A few days later, why did Diana come to Green Gables again
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59. Who does “that little red-headed girl” refer to
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60. What do you think of Anne (Using at least two adjectives to describe her)
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2021-2022江苏省扬州仪征市
阅读下列短文， 回答问题，答案不超过10个单词。
Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try After all, I had nothing to lose.”
The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!
After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing quickly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident.
Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.
76. Why was Jane not confident before
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77. Who encouraged Jane to change herself
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78. What did Jane do to lose weight
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79. What did Jane share in the speech competition
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80. What can we learn from the story
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2020-2021江苏省淮安市淮安区
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
Hangzhou won its bid (申办) for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
Hangzhou is in the south-east of China. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly (迅速地) in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.
The Games include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues (场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use one year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20℃.
“I think that the event will attract (吸引) more visitors to experience the beauty and charm (魅力) of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added to reduce heavy traffic. Watching world-class competitions close to home makes me very happy.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.
With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.
Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
81. Where will the 2022 Asian Games be held
_______________________________________
82. How many times has China held the Asian Games so far
_______________________________________
83. Why will more roads be built and the underground be added
_______________________________________
84. What makes Shao Lin very happy
_______________________________________
85. Who will 2022 be an exciting year for
_______________________________________
2020-2021江苏省盐城市盐都区
阅读并回答问题。
The Yangtze River, about 6,300 kilometres long, is the longest river in Asia. It provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. It covers an area of 1.8 million square kilometres, about a fifth of the national total. The river also provides a third of our country’s fresh water resources. Along with the Yellow River, it is considered as China’s “mother river”.
However, in recent years, this “mother river” has met with some environmental problems. It was seriously polluted and the number of the fish is getting smaller. To solve these problems, the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law. The law came into force on March 1, 2021. There are nine parts in the law, covering areas such as resource protection, anti-pollution measures, green development and legal responsibilities. More importantly, the law has introduced a fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze River’s natural waterways. According to the new law, both the central government and local organizations would put the river protection into their economic (经济的) and social development plans.
Around 231,000 fishermen had given up their fishing rights along the Yangtze River. Chinese Vice-premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to these people to help them find new jobs. He also calls for stronger efforts to help prevent activities which are not allowed by the law and encourages the public to support the ban.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
81. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
82. Why did the government pass the Yangtze River Protection Law
83. How many parts are there in the law
84. How would the government help the fishermen
85. What do you think of the Yangtze River Protection Law
2020-2021江苏扬州市邗江区
任务型阅读
Cell Phone Madness
When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really got a cell phone!
As soon as I got to my school the next morning, I showed off my phone and asked everyone for their number. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. Luckily I didn’t get caught using it. I was pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I got Grade D for the first time. To make matters worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the paper. She never expected “D” on my tests. Well, finally, I showed her and she couldn’t believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed(失望的).
Weeks passed and my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They would say, “We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. It’s like you have your own little world now and we don’t communicate as much with your phone.” I acted like they were wrong, but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much time on the phone.
A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different point of view towards cell phones.
Phones really take you away from the rest of the world．I’m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day. My phone took away time from my homework and from my family. It also affected my grades.
I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control.
71. When did the writer get his cell phone
72.Why didn’t the writer pay much attention to the teacher
73.What grade did the writer get from the test
74.How did the writer’s mother feel when she saw the test paper
75. what do you thing of using the mobile phone (By using your own opinion,)
参考答案
2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区
【答案】71. She is a freeskier.72. Yes, she did. 73. In June 2019. 74. 6/Six. 75. She is hardworking.
【解析】本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。
71根据“Gu Ailing（Eileen Gu）is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother. ”可知谷爱凌是一个自由式滑雪学运动员，故填She is a freeskier.
72根据“Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three.”可知谷爱凌三岁时开始滑雪，故填Yes, she did.
73根据“ but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen（公民）”可知谷爱凌在2019年6月成为中国公民，故填In June 2019.
74根据“ In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games（冬季青年奥林匹克运动会）”可知她在2020年冬季青年奥林匹克运动会为中国夺得两枚金牌；“At the beginning of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. ”在世界极限运动会上为中国赢得了两枚奥运会金牌；“She won two gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.”在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。所以总共赢得了6枚金牌，故填6/Six.
75开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为She is hardworking.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮安区
【答案】76 On the Internet. 77. France, the UK and the USA. 78. By bringing words and images together.
79. Eight. 80. We can listen to each other./Listen to each other.
【解析】文章讲曹思予用“小眼睛”系列漫画来描述中西方文化的差异。
76根据“A group of comics called ‘Tiny Eyes’ go popular on the Internet.”可知这组漫画在网络上很受欢迎。故填On the Internet.
77根据“Cao Siyu comes from Beijing. She spent the last 10 years in France, the UK and the USA.”可知过去的10年里她在法国、英国和美国。故填France, the UK and the USA.
78根据“By bringing words and images together, the Chinese artist tells stories in a simple yet powerful way.”可知通过将文字和图像结合在一起，曹思予以一种简单而有力方式讲述故事。故填By bringing words and images together.
79根据“While French people use eight different forks and knives for a meal”可知法国人一顿饭用8种不同的刀叉。故填Eight.
80根据“People from one culture may not be able to fully understand another. But we can listen to each other.”可知我们应该聆听彼此来理解文化差异。故填We can listen to each other./Listen to each other.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮阴区
【答案】61. For 190 days. 62. From the eastern state of Delaware.
63. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours.
64. He is kind. 65. About 300,000 dollars.
【解析】本文主要讲述了两位美国人进行了为期190天的慈善步行，为向非洲贫困儿童提供资金支持的红心基金会筹款，他们从这次经历中收获到了许多好人的帮助，他们认为这趟旅行很值得。
61根据“Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Red Heart Fund, a charity providing poor children in Africa with money support and more”可知，慈善步行持续了190天，故填For 190 days.
62根据“Both at the age of 24, they have lived in the eastern state of Delaware since their birth”及“Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown”可知，从他们的家乡美国东部的特拉华州开始出发，故填From the eastern state of Delaware.
63根据“They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours”可知，大多睡在户外，但偶尔也会待在酒店里放松几个小时，故填They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours.
64根据“A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused”可知，在途中Dimitri Olympidis想载他们一程，由此可见Dimitri Olympidis很善良，故填He is kind.
65根据“raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses”可知，收集了大约30万美元，故填About 300,000 dollars.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校
【答案】74. (There are) four./4. 75. Yes(, they were). 76. (They went to) the butterfly museum.
77. Because she was curious. 78. My family, friends, co-workers and neighbors.
【解析】本文讲述了作者和丈夫带着他们的女儿去蝴蝶博物馆的事情，并且得到一个道理，我们都能用自己的时间为这个世界做点事情。
74根据“my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters”可知他们有两个女儿，所以一共有四个人，故填(There are) four./4.
75根据“my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters”可知他们是在岛上度过周末。故填Yes(, they were).
76根据“As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. ‘We want to go to the butterfly museum,’ said Ariella and Eliana.”可知周末之后，Ariella和Eliana去了蝴蝶博物馆。故填(They went to) the butterfly museum.
77根据“I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked”可知是因为作者很好奇，故填Because she was curious.
78根据“Appreciate (感激) the influence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors.”可知生活中我可以影响我的家人、朋友、同事和邻居。故填My family, friends, co-workers and neighbors.
2021-2022江苏省南通海安市
【答案】81. Only wait for death. 82. To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people.
83. By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold. 84. It could move like a worm.
85. Brave./Great./Selfless. （答案不唯一, 言之有理即可）
【解析】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。
81根据“Many sick people could only wait for death.”可知，许多病人只能等待死亡。故填Only wait for death.
82根据“To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants.”可知，为了拯救他的人民，神农决定找到并试验不同的植物。故填To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people.
83根据“He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold, with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.”可知，他要求他的追随者砍倒树干和藤蔓，他们一起搭起了脚手架，在脚手架的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，收集了许多珍贵的植物。故填By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold.
84根据“When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm.”可知，当一个年轻人伸手去拿它时，这株植物像蠕虫一样蠕动着。故填It could move like a worm.
85文章介绍了神农为了拯救他的人民，不顾自己的危险，决定找到并试验不同的植物，由此可知，他是勇敢/伟大/无私的，故填Brave./Great./Selfless.
2021-2022江苏省南通启东市
【答案】106. Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.
107. Three steps. 108. Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic. 109. It’s important. 110. Making plans for my lessons./…
【解析】本文讲述反思在学习中的重要作用。介绍记笔记反思的方法。首先要找正确的时间、安静的地方写下新学的东西，最后思考总结自己不确定的东西。成功的学生都知道反思的重要性。
106根据“Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.”可知，反省意味着放慢脚步，让自己平静下来，包括让自己的头脑平静下来。故填Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.
107根据“First, choose the right time to do it.”、“Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. ”和“Finally, think about things that you are not sure of.”可知，反省有三个步骤。故填Three steps.
108根据“Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.”可知，写下不确定的题目是因为它可以帮助我们在下次处理同一主题时记住寻找答案。故填Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic.
109根据“Successful students always know self-reflection is important.”可知，成功的学生认为反省是很重要的。故填It’s important.
110开放式作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为Making plans for my lessons./…
2021-2022江苏省苏州市工业园区星港学校
【答案】63. Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago.
64. They simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space.
65. No, I don’t. Because it is difficult for me.
【解析】本文主要介绍了围棋的起源以及后来的发展，由于其独特的游戏规则而深受世界范围内的人们的喜爱。
63根据文章第二段的“Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago.”可知，围棋在四千多年前就起源于中国。故填Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago.
64根据第四段“Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space.”可知，玩家不会消灭对方的棋子，相反，他们只是想要去赢得更大的空间，同时也给对方一些空间。故填They simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space.
65开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案No, I don’t. Because it is difficult for me.
2021-2022江苏省苏州市吴江区
【答案】63. Because he does his homework with the help of the Internet.
64. They think it will bring problems.
65. No, I won’t. Because I’m afraid that I will depend on Internet instead of thinking independently.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）
【解析】本文主要讲述了当今学生在网上搜索信息来帮助完成作业这一现象，不同的人对此有不同的看法。
63根据文中的句子“Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Andy”可知，安迪做作业时拿出智能手机的原因是借助网络写作业。故填Because he does his homework with the help of the Internet.
64根据文中的句子“However, many students think this trend (趋势) also brings problems.”可知，很多学生认为这种趋势会带来问题。故填They think it will bring problems。
65对于我来说，我将不会像安迪一样在网络的帮助下做家庭作业，因为我担心我会依赖互联网而不独立思考。故填No, I won’t. Because I’m afraid that I will depend on Internet instead of thinking independently.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）
2021-2022江苏省苏州市相城区阳澄湖中学
【答案】73. Every week.
74. Because a bike doesn’t make any pollution and buses make less pollution than cars.
75. Yes, because it’s not too hard to protect the environment. We just need to try. (Yes. Because we can make a big difference to our environment if each of us makes a small change in our life.) No, because I think it’s too hard to recycle the waste.
【解析】本文介绍了我们生活中的各种浪费行为；我们在家可以如何循环利用垃圾；我们应该骑自行车或乘坐公交车去上学，这样产生的污染会更少；以及如果我们每个人都能在生活中做出一点小改变，我们就能给环境带来很大改变等内容。
73根据“A truck picks up our recycling every week.”可知，每周都有一辆卡车来回收我们的垃圾。故此处为Every week.
74根据“Unlike other types of transportation, a bike doesn't make any pollution. Buses make some pollution, but lots of people can travel on a bus. Buses make less pollution than cars.”可知，很多人骑自行车或乘坐公交车，是因为骑自行车不产生污染，乘坐公交车产生的污染比开车少，故此处为Because a bike doesn’t make any pollution and buses make less pollution than cars.
75根据“In fact, if each of us makes a small change in our life, we can make a big difference to our environment. It's not too hard to protect the environment. We just need to try.”可知，我们应该在家回收、循环利用垃圾。这是因为保护环境不是太困难的事。如果我们每个人都能在生活中做出举手之劳，我们就能给环境带来很大的改变。故此处为Yes, because it’s not too hard to protect the environment. We just need to try. (Yes. Because we can make a big difference to our environment if each of us makes a small change in our life.) No, because I think it’s too hard to recycle the waste.
2021-2022江苏省苏州太仓市
【答案】65. They got up at seven on Saturdays.
66. They did badly in their lessons that Saturday.
67. Yes. Because it will be very exciting to experience someone else’s life./No. Because I`m satisfied with my life at present.
【解析】本文主要讲述了两姐妹互换课程的事。
65根据“Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons.”可知，在每个星期六早上七点起床准备功课；故填They got up at seven on Saturdays.
66根据“Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing.”和“At the same time, Grace was struggling（挣扎）in the ballet class as well.”可知，两人在课上表现都不好；故填They did badly in their lessons that Saturday.
67主观题，自由发挥。我会愿意，因为体验别人的生活很兴奋。/不愿意，因为对自己的生活很满意。故填Yes. Because it will be very exciting to experience someone else’s life./No. Because I`m satisfied with my life at present.
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗洪县
【答案】91. The Communist Youth League of China.
92. He got excited./He felt excited./Excited.
93. A sea of flowers in May.
94. A change in China’s history.
95. In May 1988.
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国共青团团歌的由来。
91根据“Do you know the song of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC)”可知，CYLC代表中国共产主义青年团，故填The Communist Youth League of China.
92根据“When 34-year-old Hu Hongwei saw this, he got excited”可知，当他看到这个感到兴奋，故填He got excited./He felt excited./Excited.
93根据“So he thought youth were like a sea of flowers in May”可知，认为青春就像五月的花海，故填A sea of flowers in May.
94根据“Lei wanted to show a change in China’s history through the song”可知，希望通过这首歌展示中国历史的变化，故填A change in China’s history.
95根据“At the 12th National Congress of CYLC held in May 1988, it was made the temporary (暂时的) song of the organization”可知，1988年5月，在共青团第12次全国代表大会上，这首歌被选为共青团的临时歌曲，故填In May 1988.
2021-2022江苏省徐州市
【答案】56. Sandy and her cousin.
57. Five/5 years ago.
58. (The shop/It sells) Old toys.
59. (She was) (Very) Excited.
60. remember their childhood/share the toys with other people/others
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍桑迪和她表弟开的一家玩具店，
56根据“Sandy and her cousin have a toy shop”可知，桑迪和她的表弟有一家玩具店，故填Sandy and her cousin.
57根据“they have had this shop for five years”可知，店铺开了5年了，故填Five/5 years ago.
58根据“They only sell old toys here.”可知，他们只卖旧玩具。故填(The shop/It sells) Old toys.
59根据“She was so excited!”可知，她很激动，故填(She was) (Very) Excited.
60根据“Yesterday, a lady came to their shop. She wanted to find a doll she had when she was small. She would like to share the same toy with her little daughter.”可知，女士想找一个她小时候的洋娃娃，她想和她的小女儿分享同一个玩具。故填remember their childhood/share the toys with other people/others。
2021-2022江苏省盐城景山中学
【答案】61. Wang Ximeng. 62. In the Palace Museum in Beijing. 63. Both.
64. By bending backward. 65. 20 months.
【解析】本文以舞剧《只此青绿》阐述了近年来，中国传统文化的节目越来越受欢迎，因为人们对传统文化更加开放；年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。
61根据“The show is based on a classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng”可知，王希孟画了《千里江山图》，故填Wang Ximeng.
62根据“The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，这幅画现在保存在北京故宫博物院。故填In the Palace Museum in Beijing.
63根据“In fact, the bend(弯曲) in the show is meant to sketch the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting.”可知，展览中的弯曲是为了勾勒出画中陡峭的悬崖和蜿蜒的山脉的形状。故填Both.
64根据“A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward.”可知，许多人接受了向后弯腰的挑战。故填By bending backward.
65根据“It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage.”可知，他们花了将近20个月的时间才把这部剧搬上舞台。故填20 months.
2021-2022江苏省盐城市
【答案】66. Organize their time. 67. Because Bruce knew everything about computers.
68. Surprised./They felt surprised. 69. The “Plan” icon. 70. It’s useful/helpful...
【解析】本文是介绍了安娜设计了一款名叫Timetabler的应用程序，帮助学生规划时间。
66根据“Her app helps students organize their time.”可知她的APP能够帮助学生规划时间。故填Organize their time.
67根据“Bruce knows everything about computers,”可知大家认为布鲁斯对电脑了如指掌，所以相信他能赢。故填Because Bruce knew everything about computers.
68根据“Everyone was surprised when Dr Safak told them the winner of the competition.”可知大家对于结果感到惊讶。故填Surprised./They felt surprised.
69根据“Then you click on the special ‘Plan’ icon and the app makes a timetable for you.”可知，你需要点击特殊的“计划”图标，应用程序会为你制定一个时间表。故填The “Plan” icon.
70开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s useful/helpful...
2021-2022江苏省扬州市邗江区
【答案】76. By the river. 77. They were making a fire. 78. He got burned.
79. He missed the woods and the cave. 80. They were unfriendly.
【解析】本文节选自中篇小说《白牙》，主要讲述了白牙看到人们在生火，出于好奇用舌头舔了火焰，被烫到了，人们嘲笑他，夜幕降临时他变得很难过，想念树林和山洞。
76根据“They went down to the river, and made a camp.”可知人们在河边扎营。故填By the river.
77根据“Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.”可知树枝上冒出了烟，出现了像太阳一样明亮的东西，由此推出人们在用树枝生火。故填They were making a fire.
78根据“Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.”可知人们在用树枝生火，再由“White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue.”可知白牙舌头舔到了火，结合“ Then he jumped into the air, yelping.”及“Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.”可知白牙被火烫伤了，很痛。故填He got burned.
79根据“As night came on he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave.”可知白牙感到难过是因为他想念树林和山洞了。故填He missed the woods and the cave.
80根据“Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.”可知白牙被烫伤后人们在嘲笑他，这笑声比疼痛本身更伤人，结合“The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods!”可推出白牙认为人类是不友好的。故填They were unfriendly.
2021-2022江苏省扬州市江都区
【答案】56. Three./Three glasses./She drank three glasses.
57. Because she made a mistake./She didn’t know the difference.
58. Because her sister was sick./Because Minnie May was sick./To look for help./To get help.
59. Anne. 60. Smart and kind./Smart and helpful./Smart, kind and helpful.
【解析】本文讲述了Anne误给Diana喝了葡萄酒，以至于Diana喝醉了，于是Diana的妈妈不让她与Anne一起玩，她很难过，后来Anne及时救了Diana的妹妹，改变了Diana妈妈的看法，又重新同意她们一起玩了。
56根据文中“Diana poured herself a glass of raspberry cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more.”可知，Diana在周六下午喝了三杯饮料。故填Three./Three glasses./She drank three glasses.
57根据文中“Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn’t know the difference between the two.”可知，她错误地给了葡萄酒，并且她不知道这两者的区别。故填Because she made a mistake./She didn’t know the difference.
58根据文中“Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in town.”可知，Diana的妹妹生病了，并且他们的父母离开了城镇，所以再次来到Green Gables家寻求帮助。故填Because her sister was sick./Because Minnie May was sick./To look for help./To get help.
59根据文中“After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done... She saved that baby’s life.”可知，红头发女孩是指Anne。故填Anne。
60开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Smart and kind./Smart and helpful./Smart, kind and helpful.
2021-2022江苏省扬州仪征市
【答案】76. Because she was fat and others (often) laughed at her.
77. (Jane’s friend)Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend)Paul encouraged her to change herself.
78. She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and doing exercise (every day). /By going on a diet and doing exercise (every day).
79. Her story./She shared her story.
80. We should try to change ourselves./We should have a try. （言之有理即可）
【解析】本文讲述了Jane的故事。她是一个不自信的女孩，她很胖，她在朋友保罗的鼓励下决定尝试一下，做出改变。
76根据第一段中“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.”可知简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others (often) laughed at her.
77根据第二段中“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填(Jane’s friend) Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encouraged her to change herself.
78根据第三段中“The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.”可知简为了减肥严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。故填She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and doing exercise (every day)./By going on a diet and doing exercise (every day).
79根据第四段中“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people.”可知简在演讲比赛中分享了自己的故事。故填Her story./She shared her story.
80本文讲述了Jane是一个不自信的女孩，她很胖，她在朋友的鼓励下决定尝试一下，做出改变。最后减肥成功，积极参与各项活动，取得成功，她变得越来越自信。由此可知，我们应该努力改变自己。/我们应该试一试。故填We should try to change ourselves./We should have a try. （本题是开放性题，言之有理即可。）
2020-2021江苏省淮安市淮安区
【答案】81. In Hangzhou. 82. Twice
83. To reduce heavy traffic.
84. Watching world-class competitions close to home.
85. Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.
【解析】本文讲述了杭州成功获得了2022年亚运会的申办资格，文中介绍了这座城市的发展以及为亚运会的准备工作。
81根据“Hangzhou won its bid (申办) for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015.”可知，2022年亚运会将在杭州举办。故填In Hangzhou.
82根据“It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.”可知，到目前为止，中国已经举办过两次亚运会了。故填Twice.
83根据“At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added to reduce heavy traffic”可知，修建道路和建地铁是为了减少交通拥挤。故填 To reduce heavy traffic.
84根据“Watching world-class competitions close to home makes me very happy”可知，在家门口观看世界级的比赛让他很高兴。故填Watching world-class competitions close to home.
85根据“2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.”可知，2022年将是亚洲人，尤其是中国体育迷激动人心的一年。故填Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.
2020-2021江苏省盐城市盐都区
【答案】81. The Yangtze River.
82. To solve (some) environmental problems.
83. Nine/9.
84. By helping them find jobs./By offering (giving) them (new) jobs./By offering (giving) jobs to them./By providing them with jobs./By providing jobs for them.
85. (It’s) Useful./Helpful./Meaningful./It helps protect the Yangtze River.
【解析】文章大意：长江是一条非常重要的河流，与黄河一起誉为中国的“母亲河”。然而，近年来，长江遇到一些环境问题，为解决这些问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》，同时呼吁给相关渔民找新工作，鼓励公众支持禁渔令。
81根据上下文“The Yangtze River, about 6,300 kilometres long, is the longest river in Asia.”和“provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of people.”可知长江是亚洲最长的河流，它是亿万人民的生命线，所以“It”指的是长江。故填The Yangtze River.
82根据第二段中“It was seriously polluted and the number of the fish is getting smaller. To solve these problems, the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law.”可知为了解决污染严重、鱼的数量减少等问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》。故填To solve (some) environmental problems.
83根据第二段中“There are nine parts in the law, covering areas such as resource protection, anti-pollution measures, green development and legal responsibilities.”可知《长江保护法》共有九个部分。故填Nine/9.
84根据最后一段中“Chinese Vice-premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to these people to help them find new jobs.”可知国务院副总理韩正表示，应该给予这些渔民更多的支持，帮助他们找到新的工作。故填By helping them find jobs./By offering (giving) them (new) jobs./By offering (giving) jobs to them./By providing them with jobs./By providing jobs for them.
85结合全文语境，尤其是第二段中“To solve these problems, the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law…More importantly, the law has introduced a fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze River’s natural waterways.”可知为了解决污染严重、鱼的数量减少等问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》，最终目的都是为了保护长江的生态环境，造福亿万人民，所以这项法令是有用的，有帮助的，也是有意义的。此题为开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。故填(It’s) Useful./Helpful./Meaningful./It helps protect the Yangtze River.
2020-2021江苏扬州市邗江区
【答案】
71. At his/her/writer’s 12th birthday.(只写12th或birthday party 得1分)72. Because the writer was too busy on his/her phone.73. D/ Grade D74. Angry/Disappointed75. Useful/Useless/Harmful/Harmless/Helpful/Helpless

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