八年级第二学期英语期末真题专项训练
单词拼写
2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市
根据句意及中文提示, 写出相应的单词（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
45. He seems very __________ (严肃的), but in fact he has a good sense of humour.
46. Sandy enjoys _________ English poems into Chinese in her free time.
47. Try to ____________ (避免) going out in very cold or icy weather.
48. Many kinds of fruits are __________ (富含的) in vitamin C, such as strawberries, oranges and mangoes.
49. To help the sick people in Hong Kong, many _________ (医学) teams from different places were sent there.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当短语填空。
will depend on, will be punished, has gone to, have been to, in place,from time to time, by the way, in my way, in their spare time
46. There was a big stone ______________ on my way home the other day. I tried my best to move it away.
47. Whether we will go on our school trip ______________ tomorrow’s weather.
48. —Sandy with her best friend Lily ______________ the cinema to watch the latest film.
—Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now.
49. It’s kind of these volunteers to work ______________.
50. The traffic rules say drivers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, or they ______________.
51. —______________, how long does it take to fly to Nanjing
—Wait a minute. I will check it for you.
52. We should plant more trees to help keep soil ______________ during storms.
53 The old people in the home for the elderly still feel lonely ______________.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮安区
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
So much for, in place, rise, cut in, Above all, especially, looks pale, North-west, donate
56. ________, we should make sure we are all safe now.
57. It is rude to ________ on others. Please be patient and wait.
58. Judy worked as a primary school teacher in ________ China for one year.
59. There are smiles everywhere, ________ on the faces of children.
60. ________ this lesson, boys and girls. You can share your ideas with me after class.
61. My brother is kind enough to ________ money to people in need.
62. His face ________ because he doesn’t feel well.
63. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ________. And then sandstorms may happen.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮阴区
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
gave up, go to hospital, in their way, give a helping hand, on board, cut down, depend on, push in, run out
41. Wind energy will never _________.
42. We are not allowed to _________ trees.
43. We think it’s rude to _________ before others.
44. If all of us can _________, he may get well again soon.
45. Many of patients in Africa can’t afford to _________.
46. If you’re _________, they won’t touch you or push past you.
47. Over 30, 000 people _________ their spare time for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
48. Local doctors and nurses are invited _________ to learn about eye operation.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校
词汇运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
carry on, are operated on, were handing out, set up, organize, the spread of, prevent, donate, lost their lives
51. My cousin works in a hospital. Sometimes more than ten patients ________ a day.
52. The charity show is a great success and we hope more and more people can ________ money to charities.
53. The Internet makes ________ information become quicker and quicker.
54. When I walked past, volunteer students ________ leaflets to people in the street.
55. It’s meaningful to ________ charity shows to raise money for the disabled.
56. Yesterday more than ten people ________ in the car accident.
57. Modem medicine is developing quickly but more money is needed to ________ with the work.
58. Oxfam was ________ in the UK in 1942. It’s an international charity.
2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区
A. 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Tony made some mistakes in the exam because he wrote ________（粗心地）.
47. Mr. Li, the school librarian, can remember lots of ________ (读者) names.
48. We’ll continue ________（支持）the charity called Haiyingcao to help more people.
49. Everyone isn’t ________（允许）to smoke in the office.
50. To save the boy, they hurried away in the ________（相反的）direction.
2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
36. — Lily, please wash the dishes after supper.
— No, dad. I’m sure it’s your ________ (轮流) to do that.
37. “Every child has a _____ (权利) to education. You must send your daughter to school,” a policeman said to a young father.
38. —Would you like to have a second piece of cake, Suzy
—Thank you. It seems too good to ________（拒绝）.
39. Although born in America, Gu Ailing has some ________（相似）taste in food to us, such as eating Jiucaihezi.
40. Some students often write their articles ________（粗心地）without noticing punctuation marks.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
need made into thousands of taken out filled with
There are many steps in making a bottle of water and many natural resources are used.
First, the oil is ____46____ from the earth. Then oil is cleaned and is made into plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factory. And plastic pellets are ____47____ bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）.
Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles. The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are ____48____water. The bottles are ready and they are transported to the shop. Bottles of water are sold and brought to ____49____ houses.
Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment. The plastic bottles ____50____ 5400 to 1,000 years to break down. They should be collected and sent to a factory that turns them into other plastic products.
江苏省南京市溧水区2021-2022
根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应位置上。
41. If you need some help, you can ask the policeman __________（有礼貌地）for it.
42. The doctors think the __________（扩散） of the serious disease can end this year.
43. I like the ________（美味的）food.
44. We saw many people donate ___________（血）on our way home.
45. If coal and oil are used or thrown away __________ / 'ke l sli/, they will finally run out.
C）
work for ready so far comfortable set up
MSF stands for Médecins Sans Frontières. It’s also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). Médecins Sans Frontières is French. This organization was _______51_______ by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illness.
Every year, about 3,000 doctors and nurses ______52______ MSF. And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF _______53_______. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be _______54_______ to go anywhere in the world. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months.
But why would doctors leave a _______55_______ life and a good pay to join MSF Some of them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great to give others a helping hand.
2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思宪整正。
36. —Peter, this photo was taken in December. Why were you wearing a T-shirt then
—It was in Australia. Seasons there are the ________ (相反的) of those in China.
37. Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and that it ________（解释）the importance of music in cultures all over the world.
38. The company is doing a ________（项目）to develop a substitute for coal.
39. In 2016, he was sent abroad to study ________ (医学), and returned to the country five years later with a doctoral degree.
40. Students should be taught to spend both time and money ________（明智地）.
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区六校
根据中文提示或音标填写单词。（每空1分, 共5分）
41. There are two foreigners in our company. They are from ________（德国）.
42. She is so _________ (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the English competition.
43. If coal and oil are used or thrown away ____ (['ke l sli]), they will finally run out.
44. These ________ (秘书) are talking about how to prepare for the big event.
45. These new types of energy cost very little and _________（产生）little pollution.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使文本内容完整正确, 并将答案写在相应横线上。
something funny is full of What’s more suggestions cheer them up
If you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following ___51___. First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and hobbies. Second, life ___52___ ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell them ___53___ about the shape of your own body to ___54___. You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in agreement. Third, it’s meaningful to contact your friends often. ___55___, organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. In a word, the tips above can work and your friendship will last forever.
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区三校
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
41. —Why is the air in the forest so fresh
—Because trees ________ (产生) a lot of oxygen(氧气).
42. The ______________ (环境) around the town is becoming better and better.
43. One of the latest ________ (调查) shows that boys are more interested in the mobile phone games than girls.
44. Drivers must be ________ (惩罚) if they drive after drinking.
45. The improvement of modern ________ (医学) depends on new skills and technology.
从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使内容完整正确。
afford to, depend on, from time to time, give a chance to, make a difference to
51. The Special Olympic Games ________ the children and adults with intellectual disabilities.
52. The old man feels lonely ________ because it’s difficult to see his good friends.
53. We human beings ________ the rich resources of nature to live and work.
54. Many of the families in developing countries can’t ________ go to hospital.
55. We all know that if we try to do something, everyone can ________ our city.
2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. I sat ________（在……对面）him during the meal.
42. Coronavirus cases and COVID-19 hospitalizations rose in recent weeks, as Omicron subvariants have ________（扩散）across the America.
43. I’ll stay up all night, if ________ (必要的), to get it finished.
44. She works hard to a________ her dream of becoming a famous writer.
45. Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, e________ in April and May.
C）根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使句子内容完整正确。
help translate; from different backgrounds; volunteered for; received some training; an exciting experience
A: What did you do during the May Day Holiday
B: Believe it or not, I ____51____ the marathon in our city.
A: Sounds great! What did you do then
B: First, we ____52____. Then we were able to ____53____ for foreign athletes.
A: What ____54____ it was! Why were you willing to give up your spare time
B: Because it is better to give than to take. Moreover, athletes and volunteers ____55____ felt like part of one big family.
2021-2022江苏省南通海安市
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. We have been _______ (亲密的) friends since we were young children.
47. A local _______ (向导) will show us around the ancient city this afternoon.
48. His parents won’t _______ (let someone do something) him to stay out late.
49. Millie went _______ (in or to a foreign country) for study about five years ago.
50. — It’s no use shouting to him. He has been _______ for years.
— No wonder he can’t hear what I say.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
find choose donate expect tie
56. Chen Dan _______ a nice present for his mum for the coming birthday just now.
57. Millie, like her classmates, _______ money to charities every year.
58. Look! Nick _______ up the horse to a tree over there.
59. —I lost my mobile phone in the shopping mall yesterday.
—Why not go to the Lost and Found They _______ one.
60. —I _______ you all the time at yesterday’s party, but you didn’t come.
—I’m truly sorry. I attended an important meeting and forgot to tell you.
2021-2022江苏省南通启东市
请根据所给的提示及句意, 写出句中所缺单词。
66. Millie was ill last week so she was ________（缺席）from school.
67. Our teachers always _________ (解释) difficult questions patiently to us until we understand them.
68. After having a rest, he _________ (go on or keep doing sth. ) working until he finished the task.
69. Lihai feels more _________ (sure that he can do better) because of the special Olympics World Games.
70. We all know that learning a foreign language well will _________ (need) enough time and effort.
71. Central Park is a good place to _________ after a hard day’s work.
2021-2022江苏省南通市海门区
请认真阅读下面的短文，根据所给提示写出单词或从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。
will say, have learned, cleaner, have taken place, treated, began, feels
I am a student from Sunshine School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 8. This term, I ___51___ about many amazing people and stories. I would like to introduce some of them to you.
The first one I want to talk about is Liu Ming. He is a volunteer for the Special Olympic World Summer Games. In the beginning, he didn’t know what to e___52___, but now he thinks it was the most amazing ___53___(经历) of his life. He finds it meaningful to help those special athletes a___54___ their dreams.
The next one is Dr. Ma who is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He ___55___ proud to help people see again. He thinks that modern medicine is ___56___ (/d ’vel pi /) quickly and now most eye problems can be ___57___ and cured.
From Mr. Chen’s words, we come to know that great changes ___58___ in Sunshine Town. Compared with(和……对比) what it was like before, the river now is much ___59___ and life is better in some ways. However, most of Mr. Chen’s old friends have already moved away. It is really ____60____ (cannot be done or cannot happen) for them to see each other as often as before.
Besides these people, an extract from a novel called Gulliver in Lilliput impressed me a lot. The story ____61____ after the ship crashed ____62____(撞) the rocks. Gulliver swam as far as he could. By the time he felt the land under his feet, he was ____63____ (疲惫的) out and went to sleep.
I also want to introduce British culture to you. British people think it is rude to push in before others. If they bump into someone in the street, they ____64____ sorry. They do not shout or laugh ____65____(/’la dli/) in public.
There are also some other interesting things. The more I learn, the more interesting I find the world is.
2021-2022江苏省苏州市工业园区星港学校
单词拼写
38. Without modern machines, _________ (挖) such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past.
39. Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, has a lot of _________ (经验) in growing rice.
40. I am feeling even _________(自豪) of my motherland after overcoming the difficulty of virus.
41. In Shanghai, things must be _________ (分隔) into different groups and then recycled.
42. The man standing _________ (在……对面) our classroom is my English teacher.
43. There seems to be a _______ child there. He has lost his legs and sits in the wheelchair.
44. —Would you mind showing me how to get to Central Park
—With ________. I’ll lead you there.
45. —You mean there is no need to hold such a meeting
—Not _______. We’d better have it sometime next week.
46. Xinjiang is a beautiful place in the _________ of China. Visitors can’t miss it!
47. —Did Sam leave for Beijing two days ago
—Yes. But he hasn’t sent a message ________ then.
2021-2022江苏省苏州市吴江区
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释、首字母或上下文，在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. British people avoid the ________ (话题) like age, weight or money during a conversation.
39. This car accident is a ________ (直接的) result of his action.
40. The famous actress worked ________ (密切) with the UNICEF to help more children.
41. The ________ (采访) between you and the world-famous persons seem necessary.
42. People around the world are working on ________ (减少) the causes of pollution.
43. Thanks for giving me a c________________ to show myself.
44. We invited the shy boy to join us in playing football, but he r________.
45. —Would you like to go shopping with me
—I’d love to, but I am t________ out after a busy day.
46 — Is everyone here in the classroom
— No. All of the students are here ________ Tom. He is in the teachers’ office.
47. —I saw Lucy in the street yesterday.
—That’s ________. She has gone to Japan for further study.
2021-2022江苏省苏州市相城区阳澄湖中学
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
58. Many children are ________ (允许) to have their own bank cards these days.
59. There are several ________ (秘书) in a big company.
60. We should always wait ________ (礼貌地) and queue for our turns.
61. Shared bikes can help us travel around freely in cities without ____（污染）the air.
62. He didn’t agree with us, so he didn’t join in the ________ (讨论).
63. Love and hope ________ (扩散) faster than the virus.
64. He asked me to put the chair ________ (紧靠) the wall.
65. —Mum, I think I’m ________ enough to go back to school.
—Not yet, my dear. You’d better stay at home for one day or two.
66. —Honey, don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. You need to calm down.
—I see, out of sight, out of ________.
67. —It is not my ________. I’m after Tom and Lucy.
—You have good manners.
2021-2022江苏省苏州太仓市
根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母，根据上下文语境，写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式，每空只写一词。
45. I’ve only been here for a ________（几个）of weeks and I don’t really know the set-up.
46. The more you read this poem, the more ________（有意义的）you find it.
47. Her hobbies are sewing, ________（烹饪）, playing the piano and dancing.
48. Children are not usually ________（允许）in, but I`m prepared to make an exception.
49. If you need some help, ask ________ (礼貌地) for it.
50. The doctors and nurses r________ a warm welcome when they came back from Shanghai.
51. Go away! Whatever I do is none of your b________!
52. My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea o_________ his.
53. My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t e________.
54. Oh my god! Dustin is driving at a s________ of 180 kilometers per hour.
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗洪县
根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。（共10小题每小题1分, 满分10分）
71. Our school is doing a _________（调查）on the students’ reading habits.
72. Lily was _________ (自豪的，骄傲的) to be a volunteer in her community.
73. To build a green country, we should _________（分开，隔开）the waste into different groups.
74. Julia is a cat lover. She often gives food and water to ________ (无家可归的) cats nearby.
75. It’s great for us to work _________ [‘kl sli] with these special athletes.
76. We believe we can _________ [ ’t i v] our dream in the future through our efforts.
77. The students kept talking t_________ their teacher came.
78. Next week, some i_________ will interview Zhou Dongyu about her latest film.
79. With the development of medical technology, _________ (people who are ill) will get better and more convenient treatment.
80. Please check your answers again before handing your English paper. It can help you _________ (try not to do something) mistakes.
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗阳县
根据句意及所给中文提示，首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. Because of the outbreak of coronavirus, the international ________ (贸易) is deeply affected.
52. Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving ________ (粗心地).
53. Shanghai has ________ (发展) a lot since it released from the disease control on June 1.
54. It is ________ (有意义的) for us to discover around 13,000 pieces of relics (文物) in China’s Sanxingdui ruins.
55. Our teachers always try to ________ (解释) the main points patiently in class.
56. Shenzhou XIV manned sacs launched on June 4, 2022. It’s another ________ (成功的) try in Chinese space industry.
57 You can have a ________ (a small talk) with your close friends when you have some me trouble. They may give you some useful advice.
58. If you want to r________ your dream, you must study hard from now on.
59. Everyone can do something to make a d________ to our environment.
60. Zhang Guimei is one of the most beautiful teachers in our country. I think her poor health doesn’t ________ (let sb do sth) her to work so hard.
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市宿城区
根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。（共10小题每小题1分, 满分10分）
71. My wife and I moved two blocks away when we got ________ (结婚) in 1965.
72. —Have you ever watched a 4-D film
—Yes, it was the magic. We could even smell the apple _________ (派，馅饼) and feel the wind.
73. Click the icon at the top of the page, and you can visit ________（亚洲）.
74. When I ________（举起、抬高）my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.
75. I’m _________ (自豪的) to help people see again and improve their lives.
76. — Can I stop my car here
—Sorry, you can’t. Look at the sign. It says “No _________”.
77. In Switzerland, if you drop litter in a public place, you will be f________ by the police.
78. What’s the _________ (right or correct) way to greet people in the UK
79. Did your father _________ (come back) from Shanghai
80. The new types of energy cost very little and _________ (cause a result) little pollution.
2021-2022江苏省无锡市
词汇运用 根据句意和汉语注释.在答题卡对应题号的横线上, 写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
41. Canada is ________ (丰富的) in water resources.
42. To be honest, I don’t want to go there ________（即使这样）.
43. ________ (放松)! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.
44. They built the green wall to ________ (避免) soil being washed away.
45. Don’t ________（想念）me too much. Mum will bring back a star for you.
46. We should get into the good habit of spending our time ________（明智地）.
47. As a nurse in the hospital, his ________（妻子）treats the patients carefully.
48. The ________（丑陋的）baby duck was left alone in such a long and cold winter.
49. The organization wants to raise money to get the ________（无家可归的）off the streets.
50. No one was sure when the ________（战争）between the two countries would be over.
2021-2022江苏省徐州市
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
pale depends on closely already yet excuse me
41. My parents haven’t come back home ________.
42. You look ________. What’s the matter
43. It’s team work. Let’s work ________ with each other.
44. Life can be easy or difficult. Sometimes it ________how you look at it.
45. If you are in their way, people with good manners will say “________” and wait till you move.
2021-2022江苏省盐城景山中学
根据中文意思完成下列句子。
66. Making ___________ helps people know more about things around them.(调查)
67. Please ___________ the children into three groups. (分开)
68. The railway ___________ Yancheng to Nanjing has been in use for a long time. (连接)
69. —Why is he ___________ from school (缺席的)
— Because he is ill.
70. It depends on ___________ it will rain tomorrow. (是否)
2021-2022江苏省盐城市
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
71. The roller coaster moves at high _________ and it is really exciting. (速度)
72. Public signs help to ________ things and give us useful information.（解释）
73. Sorry, I am new here. I don’t know where the manager’s office is, ________. （也）
74. It is important for children all over the world to receive ________ education. （基本的）
75. Shui Qingxia, the ________ of Chinese women’s football team, comes from Yancheng.（教练）
2021-2022江苏省扬州市邗江区
71. Do British people start a ________ (交谈) by talking about weather
72. Eating too much cold food is bad for your ________ (胃), boys.
73. During the visit to France, President Xi said that China and France should work ________ (密切地) for the peace and development of the world.
74. Kitty has hobbies and interests ________ (类似的) to mine, so we have become good friends.
75. The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was fantastic, ________ (特别) when our Chinese players compete for medals.
2021-2022江苏省扬州市江都区
51. It is hot today. The temperature is in the _______ (三十).
52. I can't ____ (负担得起) the plane ticket.
53. There is something wrong with children’s _____.（胃）
54. I think snakes are the ___________ (丑陋的) animals in the world.
55. Becky ________ (明智地) decided to tell us the truth.
2021-2022江苏省扬州仪征市
71. Thank you for ________(警告) us not to swim here.
72. Many of the patients can’t ________ to go to hospital. （承担得起）
73. Follow these ________, and you can make a delicious sandwich. （步骤）
74. I’m not sure how I feel about that, with my ________ birthday coming. （第十四）
75. The Special Olympics includes many events ________ to those in the Olympics. （相似的）
2021-2022江苏省镇江市丹阳市
根据句意、汉语提示或所给音标，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
36. Nowadays, China has become one of the most popular countries for ________ [' fr k n] students to choose for further study.
37. The ________ (调查) made by the group include vacations and spending habits.
38. What great difficulty Mr Chen had ________ (翻译) this book into Chinese!
39. Our ________ (客人) is a Londoner, who lives and works in Italy.
40. I used to smoke, but I gave up a ________ (几个) of months ago.
参考答案
2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市
根据句意及中文提示, 写出相应的单词（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
45. He seems very __________ (严肃的), but in fact he has a good sense of humour.
【答案】serious
【解析】句意：他似乎很严肃，但事实上他很幽默。serious“严肃的”，在句中作表语，故填serious。
46. Sandy enjoys _________ English poems into Chinese in her free time.
【答案】translating
【解析】句意：桑迪喜欢在空闲时间把英文诗翻译成中文。 根据“English poems into Chinese”可知，此处指将英文诗翻译成中文，translate into“把……翻译成……”；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填translating。
47. Try to ____________ (避免) going out in very cold or icy weather.
【答案】avoid
【解析】句意：尽量避免在非常寒冷或结冰的天气外出。空格前短语为try to do sth表示“尽量做某事”，不定式符号后用动词原形；空格后根据中文提示，这里填avoid“避免”。故填avoid。
48. Many kinds of fruits are __________ (富含的) in vitamin C, such as strawberries, oranges and mangoes.
【答案】rich
【解析】句意：许多水果富含维生素C，如草莓、桔子和芒果。rich“富含的”，形容词作表语，故填rich。
49. To help the sick people in Hong Kong, many _________ (医学) teams from different places were sent there.
【答案】medical
【解析】句意：为了帮助香港的病人，许多来自不同地方的医疗队被派到那里。 根据中文提示可知，medical表示“医学的”，形容词作定语，故填medical。
2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当短语填空。
will depend on, will be punished, has gone to, have been to, in place,from time to time, by the way, in my way, in their spare time
46. There was a big stone ______________ on my way home the other day. I tried my best to move it away.
47. Whether we will go on our school trip ______________ tomorrow’s weather.
48. —Sandy with her best friend Lily ______________ the cinema to watch the latest film.
—Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now.
49. It’s kind of these volunteers to work ______________.
50. The traffic rules say drivers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, or they ______________.
51. —______________, how long does it take to fly to Nanjing
—Wait a minute. I will check it for you.
52. We should plant more trees to help keep soil ______________ during storms.
53 The old people in the home for the elderly still feel lonely ______________.
【答案】46. in my way 47. will depend on 48. has gone to 49. in their spare time 50. will be punished 51. By the way 52. in place 53. from time to time
【解析】
46句意：前几天在我回家的路上，有一块大石头挡住了我的路。 我尽力把它移开。根据“There was a big stone … on my way home the other day. I tried my best to move it away”及备选词可知，有一块石头挡住了路，in my way“挡住了我的路”，故填in my way。
47句意：我们是否参加学校的旅行将取决于明天的天气。根据“Whether we will go on our school trip… tomorrow’s weather”及备选词可知，是否去旅行取决于明天的天气，will depend on“将取决于”，故填will depend on。
48句意：——桑迪和她最好的朋友莉莉去电影院看最新的电影了。——这就是我现在找不到他们的原因。根据“Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now”可知，Sandy和好朋友Lily不在说话地，去看电影了，has gone to“去了某地（未回来）”，故填has gone to。
49句意：这些志愿者在他们的业余时间工作很好。根据“It’s kind of these volunteers to work”及备选词可知，在闲暇时间去做志愿者工作是很好的，in their spare time“在他们的闲暇时间”符合，故填in their spare time。
50句意：交通规则说司机酒后不能开车，否则会受到处罚。根据“The traffic rules say drivers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, or they”可知，酒后开车会受到处罚，will be punished“会被处罚”，故填will be punished。
51句意：——顺便问一下，乘飞机到南京要多长时间？——等一下。我会给你查一下。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填入副词或介词短语。备选词by the way“顺便问一下”符合，故填By the way。
52句意：我们应该种更多的树来帮助在暴风雨期间保持土壤稳定。根据“We should plant more trees to help keep soil … during storms”及备选词可知，种树是为了在暴风雨期间保持土壤稳定，keep sth in place“使……保持在适当的位置”，故填in place。
53句意：在老人之家的老人仍然不时感到孤独。根据“The old people in the home for the elderly still feel lonely”及备选词可知，此处指有时会感到孤独，from time to time“有时”，故填from time to time。
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮安区
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
So much for, in place, rise, cut in, Above all, especially, looks pale, North-west, donate
56. ________, we should make sure we are all safe now.
57. It is rude to ________ on others. Please be patient and wait.
58. Judy worked as a primary school teacher in ________ China for one year.
59. There are smiles everywhere, ________ on the faces of children.
60. ________ this lesson, boys and girls. You can share your ideas with me after class.
61. My brother is kind enough to ________ money to people in need.
62. His face ________ because he doesn’t feel well.
63. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ________. And then sandstorms may happen.
【答案】56. Above all 57. cut in 58. North-west 59. especially 60. So much for
61. donate 62. looks pale 63. in place
【解析】56句意：首先，现在我们应该确保我们都安全。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词短语，above all“首先”，故填Above all。
57句意：打断别人说话是不礼貌的。请耐心等待。根据“Please be patient and wait.”可知，要耐心等待，因此不要打断别人说话，cut in“打断”，It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填cut in。
58句意：朱迪在中国西北部当了一年的小学老师。根据“China”可知，此处表示地点，North-west“西北”，故填North-west。
59句意：到处有微笑，尤其是孩子们的脸上。此处表示强调，用副词especially“尤其”，故填especially。
60句意：孩子们，这节课到此为止。你们可以在课下和我分享你的看法。根据“You can share your ideas with me after class.”可知，此处表示下课了，因此表示本节课到此为止，so much for“到此为止”，故填So much for。
61句意：我的兄弟很善良，愿意捐钱给需要帮助的人。donate…to…表示“把……捐给……”，形容词+enough to do sth表示“足够……做某事”，故填donate。
62句意：他的脸看起来苍白，因为他感觉不舒服。根据“because he doesn’t feel well”可知，他感觉不舒服，因此他的脸看起来苍白，look pale“看起来苍白”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填looks pale。
63句意：没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持适当的位置。然后沙尘暴就可能发生。根据“And then sandstorms may happen”可知，可能发生沙尘暴，应是没有足够的树木可以令土壤保持在适当的位置，in place“在适当的位置”故填in place。
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮阴区
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
gave up, go to hospital, in their way, give a helping hand, on board, cut down, depend on, push in, run out
41. Wind energy will never _________.
42. We are not allowed to _________ trees.
43. We think it’s rude to _________ before others.
44. If all of us can _________, he may get well again soon.
45. Many of patients in Africa can’t afford to _________.
46. If you’re _________, they won’t touch you or push past you.
47. Over 30, 000 people _________ their spare time for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
48. Local doctors and nurses are invited _________ to learn about eye operation.
【答案】41. run out 42. cut down 43. push in 44. give a helping hand 45. go to hospital
46. in their way 47. gave up 48. on board
【解析】41句意：风能永远不会耗尽。由前面的提示词Wind energy可知，风能是永远用不完的，run out意为“用尽”；will后跟动词原形。故填run out。
42句意：我们不允许砍伐树木。由后面的提示词trees可知，这里是不允许砍伐树木，cut down意为“砍倒”；to后跟动词原形。故填cut down。
43句意：我们认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。根据“before others.”可知，这里是在别人面前插队是粗鲁的，push in意为“插队”；to后跟动词原形。故填push in。
44句意：如果我们大家都能伸出援助之手，他可能很快就会康复。根据“he may get well again soon.”可知，这里是大家都能伸出援助之手，give a helping hand意为“伸出援助之手”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填give a helping hand。
45句意：非洲的许多患者负担不起去医院的费用。根据“Many of patients in Africa”可知，这里是指患者负担不起去医院的费用，go to hospital意为“去医院”；to后跟动词原形。故填go to hospital。
46句意：如果你挡着他们的路，他们不会碰你或推开你。根据“they won’t touch you or push past you.”可知，这里指如果你挡着他们的路，in their way意为“挡他们的路”。故填in their way。
47句意：超过30000人为了2022年冬奥会放弃了业余时间。根据“their spare time for the 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，这里指放弃了他们的业余时间，gave up意为“放弃”，这里作谓语。故填gave up。
48句意：当地医生和护士被邀请到船上学习眼科手术。根据“to learn about eye operation.” 可知，这里指在船上学习眼科手术，on board意为“船上”。故填on board。
2021-2022江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校
词汇运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
carry on, are operated on, were handing out, set up, organize, the spread of, prevent, donate, lost their lives
51. My cousin works in a hospital. Sometimes more than ten patients ________ a day.
52. The charity show is a great success and we hope more and more people can ________ money to charities.
53. The Internet makes ________ information become quicker and quicker.
54. When I walked past, volunteer students ________ leaflets to people in the street.
55. It’s meaningful to ________ charity shows to raise money for the disabled.
56. Yesterday more than ten people ________ in the car accident.
57. Modem medicine is developing quickly but more money is needed to ________ with the work.
58. Oxfam was ________ in the UK in 1942. It’s an international charity.
【答案】51. are operated on 52. donate 53. the spread of 54. were handing out
55. organize 56. lost their lives 57. carry on 58. set up
【解析】51句意：我表弟在一家医院工作。有时一天要做10个以上的手术。根据“My cousin works in a hospital.”和备选词汇可知，给病人做手术，are operated on“被做手术”符合句意，故填are operated on。
52句意：慈善演出非常成功，我们希望越来越多的人能为慈善机构捐款。根据“money to charities”和备选词汇可知，为慈善机构捐款，donate“捐款”符合句意，故填donate。
53句意：互联网使信息的传播变得越来越快。根据“ information become quicker and quicker”和备选词汇可知，使信息的传播变得越来越快，the spread of“……的传播”符合句意，故填the spread of。
54句意：当我走过的时候，志愿者学生正在街上向人们分发传单。根据“leaflets”和备选词汇可知，正在街上向人们分发传单，were handing out“正在散发”符合句意，故填were handing out。
55句意：组织慈善演出为残疾人筹款是有意义的。 根据“charity”和备选词汇可知，组织慈善演出，organize“组织”符合句意，故填organize。
56句意：昨天有十多人在车祸中丧生。根据“in the car accident”和备选词汇可知，十多人在车祸中丧生，lost their lives“失去他们的生命”符合句意，故填lost their lives。
57句意：现代医学正在迅速发展，但需要更多资金来继续这项工作。根据“with the work”和备选词汇可知，需要更多的资金来继续这项工作，carry on“继续”符合句意，故填carry on。
58句意：乐施会于1942年在英国成立。这是一个国际慈善机构。根据“in the UK in 1942”和备选词汇可知，于1942年在英国成立，set up“成立”符合句意，故填set up。
2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区
A. 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Tony made some mistakes in the exam because he wrote ________（粗心地）.
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意：托尼在考试中犯了一些错误，因为他写地粗心大意。carelessly“粗心地”，副词，修饰动词“wrote”。故填carelessly。
47. Mr. Li, the school librarian, can remember lots of ________ (读者) names.
【答案】readers’
【解析】句意：李先生是学校图书管理员，他能记住很多读者的名字。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查名词reader“读者”。再根据句子结构及“lots of”可知 ，此处应用复数名词的所有格形式，表示所有关系。故填readers’。
48. We’ll continue ________（支持）the charity called Haiyingcao to help more people.
【答案】supporting
【解析】句意：我们将继续支持名为“海英草”的慈善机构，以帮助更多的人。support“支持”。动词，continue doing sth“继续做（同一件）某事”，动名词作宾语。故填supporting。
49. Everyone isn’t ________（允许）to smoke in the office.
【答案】allowed
【解析】句意：每个人都不允许在办公室吸烟。allow“允许”，动词，与主语“Everyone”是被动关系，用其过去分词形式allowed，与“isn’t”构成被动语态。故填allowed。
50. To save the boy, they hurried away in the ________（相反的）direction.
【答案】opposite
【解析】句意：为了救那个男孩，他们朝相反的方向匆匆离去。opposite“相反的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“direction”。故填opposite。
2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
36. — Lily, please wash the dishes after supper.
— No, dad. I’m sure it’s your ________ (轮流) to do that.
【答案】turn
【解析】句意：——莉莉，晚饭后请洗碗。——不，爸爸。我相信该轮到你做那件事了。your后接名词，根据中文提示，可拼写出单词turn，名词。故填turn。
37. “Every child has a _____ (权利) to education. You must send your daughter to school,” a policeman said to a young father.
【答案】right
【解析】句意：一名警察对一位年轻的父亲说：“每个儿童都有受教育的权利，你必须送你的女儿上学”。right是可数名词，意为“权利”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填right。
38. —Would you like to have a second piece of cake, Suzy
—Thank you. It seems too good to ________（拒绝）.
【答案】refuse
【解析】句意：——苏西，你想再吃一块蛋糕吗？——谢谢你。这似乎太好了，让人难以拒绝。refuse“拒绝”，是动词，空前有to，动词用原形，故填refuse。
39. Although born in America, Gu Ailing has some ________（相似）taste in food to us, such as eating Jiucaihezi.
【答案】similar
【解析】句意：虽然生在美国，但谷爱凌在饮食上和我们有一些相似的口味，比如吃韭菜合子。由所给汉意可知此处考查形容词“similar”表示“相似的”，作定语修饰名词“taste”。故填similar。
40. Some students often write their articles ________（粗心地）without noticing punctuation marks.
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意：有些学生写文章时常常粗心大意，没有注意到标点符号。根据中文提示可知，carelessly表述“粗心地”，副词修饰动词。故填carelessly。
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
need made into thousands of taken out filled with
There are many steps in making a bottle of water and many natural resources are used.
First, the oil is ____46____ from the earth. Then oil is cleaned and is made into plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factory. And plastic pellets are ____47____ bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）.
Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles. The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are ____48____water. The bottles are ready and they are transported to the shop. Bottles of water are sold and brought to ____49____ houses.
Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment. The plastic bottles ____50____ 5400 to 1,000 years to break down. They should be collected and sent to a factory that turns them into other plastic products.
【答案】46. taken out 47. made into 48. filled with 49. thousands of 50. need
【解析】本文主要讲述瓶装水产生的过程以及瓶子的处理。
46句意：首先，把石油从地下取出来。结合常识可知石油是从地底下取出来，所以使用动词短语take out，与oil是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填taken out。
47句意：塑料颗粒被制成瓶坯。结合语境和常识可知瓶坯是用塑料颗粒做成的，所以使用短语be made into，表示“被制成……”。故填made into。
48句意：这些瓶子被带到装瓶厂，在那里装满水。根据语境可知这些瓶子应该是要装满水，所以使用fill with，表示“装满”，与bottles是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填filled with。
49句意：瓶装水被卖向千家万户。thousand of为固定短语，表示“成千上万”，修饰后面的名词houses。故填thousands of。
50句意：塑料瓶需要5400到1000年才能分解。need为动词，表示“需要”，结合上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为bottles，所以使用动词原形。故填need。
江苏省南京市溧水区2021-2022
根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应位置上。
41. If you need some help, you can ask the policeman __________（有礼貌地）for it.
【答案】politely
【解析】句意：如果你需要帮助，你可以礼貌地向警察求助。politely“有礼貌地”，在句中修饰动词，故填politely。
42. The doctors think the __________（扩散） of the serious disease can end this year.
【答案】spread
【解析】句意：医生们认为这种严重疾病的扩散可以在今年结束。spread“扩散”，在从句中作主语，故填spread。
43. I like the ________（美味的）food.
【答案】delicious
【解析】句意：我喜欢美味的食物。“美味的”“delicious”，形容词作定语，修饰名词food。故填delicious。
44. We saw many people donate ___________（血）on our way home.
【答案】blood
【解析】句意：我们在回家的路上看见许多人捐血。blood“血”，不可数名词，故填blood。
45. If coal and oil are used or thrown away __________ / 'ke l sli/, they will finally run out.
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意：如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或丢弃，它们最终会耗尽。根据音标提示可知英文表达是副词carelessly，意为“草率地”，副词carelessly修饰动词“used”和“thrown away”。故填carelessly。
C）
work for ready so far comfortable set up
MSF stands for Médecins Sans Frontières. It’s also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). Médecins Sans Frontières is French. This organization was _______51_______ by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illness.
Every year, about 3,000 doctors and nurses ______52______ MSF. And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF _______53_______. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be _______54_______ to go anywhere in the world. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months.
But why would doctors leave a _______55_______ life and a good pay to join MSF Some of them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great to give others a helping hand.
【答案】51. set up 52. work for 53. so far 54. ready fortable
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了MSF组织的建立发展情况。
51句意：这个组织是由一些法国医生于1971年成立的。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“成立”，空格前有was，动词应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动，故填set up。
52句意：每年大约有3000名医生和护士为无国界医生组织工作。根据句子主语“doctors and nurses”与“MSF”可知，此处指的是“为……工作”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填work for。
53句意：到目前为止，已有27000多名医生自愿参加无国界医生组织。给分析句子结构可知，句子用的是现在完成时，缺的是时态标志词，so far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，故填so far。
54句意：他们需要准备好去世界上任何地方。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指是ready to do sth“准备做某事”，此处应用形容词作表语，故填ready。
55句意：但是为什么医生要放弃舒适的生活和丰厚的薪水而加入MSF呢？空处修饰其后的名词，结合“a good pay”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“舒适的生活”，comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，作定语，故填comfortable。
2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思宪整正。
36. —Peter, this photo was taken in December. Why were you wearing a T-shirt then
—It was in Australia. Seasons there are the ________ (相反的) of those in China.
【答案】opposite
【解析】句意：——彼得，这张照片是在12月拍的。为什么你那时穿着T恤？——这是在澳大利亚。那里的季节跟中国的相反。the后接名词，“对立面”英文表达为“opposite”。故填opposite。
37. Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and that it ________（解释）the importance of music in cultures all over the world.
【答案】explains
【解析】句意：科学家们说音乐让我们的大脑“感到快乐”，这也解释了音乐在全世界文化中的重要性。此句宾语是and连接的两个宾语从句，这两个宾语从句的时态应一致，前句“that music makes…”时态为一般现在时，可知此句时态用一般现在时，由主语it可知谓语动词用三单形式。explain“解释”，三单形式是explains，故填explains。
38. The company is doing a ________（项目）to develop a substitute for coal.
【答案】project
【解析】句意：这家公司正在做一个开发煤的替代品的项目。 根据中文提示可知，project表示“项目”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填project。
39. In 2016, he was sent abroad to study ________ (医学), and returned to the country five years later with a doctoral degree.
【答案】medicine
【解析】句意：2016年，他被派往国外学习医学，五年后，他以博士学位回国。medicine“医学”，不可数名词，故填medicine。
40. Students should be taught to spend both time and money ________（明智地）.
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：学生们应该被教会要明智地花费时间和金钱。根据句意和所给提示汉语意思，可知空格处用副词修饰动词，wisely，副词，“明智地”。故填wisely。
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区六校
根据中文提示或音标填写单词。（每空1分, 共5分）
41. There are two foreigners in our company. They are from ________（德国）.
【答案】Germany
【解析】句意：我们公司有两个外国人。他们来自德国。Germany“德国”，专有名词首字母要大写。故填Germany。
42. She is so _________ (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the English competition.
【答案】proud
【解析】句意：她为她的儿子感到自豪，因为他在英语竞赛获奖了。根据句意和中文提示可知，空处应填形容词“自豪的”“proud”，“be proud of”“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。
43. If coal and oil are used or thrown away ____ (['ke l sli]), they will finally run out.
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意：如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或扔掉，它们最终会耗尽。根据音标提示可知，应该是“carelessly粗心地”，用副词修饰动词，故填carelessly。
44. These ________ (秘书) are talking about how to prepare for the big event.
【答案】secretaries
【解析】句意：这些秘书们正在讨论如何为这个大型活动做准备。根据中文提示，secretary“秘书”，可数名词，these修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填secretaries。
45. These new types of energy cost very little and _________（产生）little pollution.
【答案】produce
【解析】句意：这些新类型的能源花费很少，产生较少的污染。根据汉语提示及“These new types of energy cost ”可知此处应填动词produce，并且时态为一般现在时，前面谓语动词是原形cost，由and连接的并列句也用动词原形。故填produce。
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使文本内容完整正确, 并将答案写在相应横线上。
something funny is full of What’s more suggestions cheer them up
If you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following ___51___. First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and hobbies. Second, life ___52___ ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell them ___53___ about the shape of your own body to ___54___. You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in agreement. Third, it’s meaningful to contact your friends often. ___55___, organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. In a word, the tips above can work and your friendship will last forever.
【答案】51. suggestions 52. is full of 53. something funny 54. cheer them up 55. What’s more
【解析】本文主要讲述了如何建立更牢固的友谊的建议。
51句意：如果你想建立更牢固的友谊，请阅读以下建议。结合下文中的几条内容以及前文“If you want to build a stronger friendship”可知，此处指的是“建议”，suggestions意为“建议”，可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。
52句意：其次，人生充满了起起落落。根据“life…ups and downs.”可推知，空格处缺谓语动词，is full of意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填is full of。
53句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“ When your friends are unhappy, you can tell them … about the shape of your own body to …”知，空处缺宾语，something funny意为“有趣的事情”，符合语境。故填something funny。
54句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“When your friends are unhappy”可知，上面所讲的方式是为了能让朋友开心起来，cheer them up意为“让他们开心”，符合语境。故填cheer them up。
55句意：此外，组织一些活动并邀请你的朋友加入你。根据空格后的逗号以及后文“… organize some activities and invite your friends to join you.”可知，此处填一个插入语来衔接下文，“What’s more”意为“此外”，符合语境。故填What’s more。
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区三校
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
41. —Why is the air in the forest so fresh
—Because trees ________ (产生) a lot of oxygen(氧气).
【答案】produce
【解析】句意：——森林里面的空气为何如此清新？——因为树木产生大量的氧气。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是produce，动词，意为“产生”；根据“Why is...”可知，使用一般现在时；主语trees是复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故填produce。
42. The ______________ (环境) around the town is becoming better and better.
【答案】environment
【解析】句意：小镇周围的环境越来越好了。“环境”environment，不可数名词；无复数形式。故填environment。
43. One of the latest ________ (调查) shows that boys are more interested in the mobile phone games than girls.
【答案】surveys
【解析】句意：最近的一项调查显示，男孩比女孩对手机游戏更感兴趣。调查：survey，根据“One of the latest…”可知，此处用名词复数形式surveys，表达复数中的“其中之一”。故填surveys。
44. Drivers must be ________ (惩罚) if they drive after drinking.
【答案】punished
【解析】句意：酒后驾车司机必须受到处罚。惩罚：punish，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填punished。
45. The improvement of modern ________ (医学) depends on new skills and technology.
【答案】medicine
【解析】句意：现代医学的进步依赖于新的技能和技术。根据“The improvement of modern”可知，此处用名词形式，医学：medicine，不可数名词。故填medicine。
从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使内容完整正确。
afford to, depend on, from time to time, give a chance to, make a difference to
51. The Special Olympic Games ________ the children and adults with intellectual disabilities.
52. The old man feels lonely ________ because it’s difficult to see his good friends.
53. We human beings ________ the rich resources of nature to live and work.
54. Many of the families in developing countries can’t ________ go to hospital.
55. We all know that if we try to do something, everyone can ________ our city.
【答案】51. give a chance to 52. from time to time 53. depend on 54. afford to
55. make a difference to
【解析】51句意：特奥会给了有智力障碍的儿童和成人一个机会。根据“the children and adults with intellectual disabilities”可知，此处表达给了这些人机会，give a chance to sb“给某人一次机会” ，说明一般情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填give a chance to。
52句意：这位老人有时感到孤独，因为很难见到他好朋友。根据“The old man feels lonely”可知空处作句子的状语，结合所给词汇可知，此处是表达“有时感到孤独”，from time to time“有时”。故填from time to time。
53句意：我们人类依靠丰富的自然资源生活和工作。根据“the rich resources of nature”可知，此处是表达“依靠丰富的自然资源”，depend on“依靠”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故填depend on。
54句意：许多发展中国家的家庭无法负担去医院的费用。根据“go to hospital”可知，此处是表达“无法负担去医院的费用”，afford to do sth“担负得起做某事”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填afford to。
55句意：我们都知道，如果我们努力做些什么，每个人都可以对我们的城市产生影响。根据“if we try to do something,”可知，此处是表达“对我们的城市产生影响”，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填make a difference to。
2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. I sat ________（在……对面）him during the meal.
【答案】opposite
【解析】句意：吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。根据所给汉意此处表达介词opposite“在……对面”。故填opposite。
42. Coronavirus cases and COVID-19 hospitalizations rose in recent weeks, as Omicron subvariants have ________（扩散）across the America.
【答案】spread
【解析】句意：最近几周，随着奥密克戎在美国各地传播，冠状病毒病例和COVID-19住院人数增加了。spread“扩散”，动词，结合“have”可知，空处用过去分词，构成现在完成时，故填spread。
43. I’ll stay up all night, if ________ (必要的), to get it finished.
【答案】necessary
【解析】句意：如果有必要，我会熬通宵把它做完。necessary“必要的”，是形容词，此处是省略句，if it is necessary省略了it is，此处作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填necessary。
44. She works hard to a________ her dream of becoming a famous writer.
【答案】(a)chieve
【解析】句意：她努力工作以实现成为著名作家的梦想。根据“She works hard”以及空格后的“her dream”可知，空格所填词和空格前的to一起构成动词不定式表目的。根据首字母提示可知，她努力工作的目的是实现她的梦想，考查短语achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”。故填(a)chieve。
45. Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, e________ in April and May.
【答案】(e)specially
【解析】句意：数以百万计的野花点缀着山谷，尤其是在四月和五月。根据“Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys”可知此处表达“尤其是四月和五月”，结合首字母可知，此处考查副词“especially”，意为“尤其，特别”。故填(e)specially。
C）根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使句子内容完整正确。
help translate; from different backgrounds; volunteered for; received some training; an exciting experience
A: What did you do during the May Day Holiday
B: Believe it or not, I ____51____ the marathon in our city.
A: Sounds great! What did you do then
B: First, we ____52____. Then we were able to ____53____ for foreign athletes.
A: What ____54____ it was! Why were you willing to give up your spare time
B: Because it is better to give than to take. Moreover, athletes and volunteers ____55____ felt like part of one big family.
【答案】51. volunteered for 52. received some training 53. help translate
54 an exciting experience 55. from different backgrounds
【解析】本文是谈论五一假期的经历。
51根据“the marathon in our city”可知，此处是说参加了马拉松比赛的志愿者活动，故填volunteered for。
52根据“What did you do then ”可知，这里应该是回答要做的事情，指的是“参加了一些培训”，故填received some training。
53根据“for foreign athletes”及选词可知，应该是帮助外国运动员做翻译，故填help translate。
54根据“What...it was!”可知，这里是感叹句，应该是赞叹对方的这次经历是令人兴奋的，故填an exciting experience。
55根据“felt like part of one big family”及选词可知，不同背景的运动员和志愿者会感觉自己是大家庭中的一部分，故填from different backgrounds。
2021-2022江苏省南通海安市
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. We have been _______ (亲密的) friends since we were young children.
【答案】close
【解析】句意：我们从小就是好朋友。“亲密的”close，形容词作定语。故填close。
47. A local _______ (向导) will show us around the ancient city this afternoon.
【答案】guide
【解析】句意：今天下午一位当地导游将带我们参观这座古城。“向导”guide，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填guide。
48. His parents won’t _______ (let someone do something) him to stay out late.
【答案】allow
【解析】句意：他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。根据英文释义“let someone do something让某人做某事”可知，该单词是allow“允许”，won’t后跟动词原形。故填allow。
49. Millie went _______ (in or to a foreign country) for study about five years ago.
【答案】abroad
【解析】句意：大约五年前，米莉出国留学。根据英文释义“in or to a foreign country”可知，该单词为“在国外”，用副词abroad表示；go abroad“出国”。故填abroad。
50. — It’s no use shouting to him. He has been _______ for years.
— No wonder he can’t hear what I say.
【答案】deaf
【解析】句意：——对他大声喊叫没有用。他已经耳聋多年了。——难怪他听不到我所说的话。根据“No wonder he can’t hear what I say.”可知，他听不到我所说的话，所以推测，他耳聋了。根据“He has been … for years.” 可知，本句为现在完成时，因为现在完成时的结构为：主语+have ∕ has +动词的过去分词。be的过去分词为been。be动词后面可以跟形容词。He has been deaf for years. 这句话可以表示他耳聋的状态已经持续多年。故填deaf。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
find choose donate expect tie
56. Chen Dan _______ a nice present for his mum for the coming birthday just now.
57. Millie, like her classmates, _______ money to charities every year.
58. Look! Nick _______ up the horse to a tree over there.
59. —I lost my mobile phone in the shopping mall yesterday.
—Why not go to the Lost and Found They _______ one.
60. —I _______ you all the time at yesterday’s party, but you didn’t come.
—I’m truly sorry. I attended an important meeting and forgot to tell you.
【答案】56. chose 57. donates 58. is tying 59. have found 60. was expecting
【解析】56句意：陈丹刚刚给妈妈选了一个不错的生日礼物。根据“a nice present for his mum”以及所给词可知是挑选了一个礼物，choose“选择”，根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose。
57句意：米莉和她的同学一样，每年都会向慈善机构捐款。根据“money to charities”以及所给词可知是捐钱给慈善机构，donate“捐赠”，根据“every year”可知句子使用一般现在时，句子主语是Millie，谓语动词用单三。故填donates。
58句意：看！ 尼克正在把马拴在那边的一棵树上。根据“up the horse to a tree ”以及所给词可知是把马栓到树上，tie“系，绑”，根据“Look”可知句子使用现在进行时be doing，主语是Nick，be动词用is。故填is tying。
59句意：——昨天我在商场里丢了手机。——为什么不去失物招领处？ 他们找到了一个。根据“Why not go to the Lost and Found”以及所给词可知此处指失物招领处找到了一个手机，find“找到”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在进行时have/has done，主语是They，助动词用have。故填have found。
60句意：——昨天的聚会上我一直在等你，但你没有来。——真的很抱歉。 我参加了一个重要的会议，忘了告诉你。根据“you all the time at yesterday’s party, but you didn’t come”以及所给词可知昨天一直在期待对方，expect“期待”，根据“all the time at yesterday’s party”可知是昨天一直在期待，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was expecting。
2021-2022江苏省南通启东市
请根据所给的提示及句意, 写出句中所缺单词。
66. Millie was ill last week so she was ________（缺席）from school.
【答案】absent
【解析】句意：米莉上星期病了，所以没来上学。absent“缺席的”，形容词；be absent from“缺席，不在”。故填absent。
67. Our teachers always _________ (解释) difficult questions patiently to us until we understand them.
【答案】explain
【解析】句意：我们的老师总是耐心地向我们解释疑难问题，直到我们听懂为止。根据频度副词“always”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语Our teachers是复数，谓语动词用原形。explain解释，故填explain。
68. After having a rest, he _________ (go on or keep doing sth. ) working until he finished the task.
【答案】continued
【解析】句意：休息之后，他继续工作直到完成任务。根据英语提示可知此处应填表示继续做的动词，continue“继续”，符合语境；根据“until he finished the task.”可知此处应用一般过去时。故填continued。
69. Lihai feels more _________ (sure that he can do better) because of the special Olympics World Games.
【答案】confident
【解析】句意：李海因为特奥会感到更加自信。“sure that he can do better”表示“肯定他能做得更好”，结合“Lihai feels more”可知，此处表达感到更加自信，confident“自信的”，和more构成比较级。故填confident。
70. We all know that learning a foreign language well will _________ (need) enough time and effort.
【答案】require
【解析】句意：我们都知道学好一门外语需要足够的时间和努力。根据提示单词need可知此处应表示需要，require“需要”，单词，符合语境，空前有will。动词用原形，故填require。
71. Central Park is a good place to _________ after a hard day’s work.
【答案】relax##rest
【解析】句意：经过一天的艰苦工作，中央公园是一个放松（休息）的好地方。此句是动词不定式作后置定语，空格处填动词原形。根据“Central Park is a good place to...after a hard day’s work.”可知“relax放松”或“rest休息”符合题意，一个放松（休息）的好地方。故填relax/rest。
2021-2022江苏省南通市海门区
请认真阅读下面的短文，根据所给提示写出单词或从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。
will say, have learned, cleaner, have taken place, treated, began, feels
I am a student from Sunshine School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 8. This term, I ___51___ about many amazing people and stories. I would like to introduce some of them to you.
The first one I want to talk about is Liu Ming. He is a volunteer for the Special Olympic World Summer Games. In the beginning, he didn’t know what to e___52___, but now he thinks it was the most amazing ___53___(经历) of his life. He finds it meaningful to help those special athletes a___54___ their dreams.
The next one is Dr. Ma who is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He ___55___ proud to help people see again. He thinks that modern medicine is ___56___ (/d ’vel pi /) quickly and now most eye problems can be ___57___ and cured.
From Mr. Chen’s words, we come to know that great changes ___58___ in Sunshine Town. Compared with(和……对比) what it was like before, the river now is much ___59___ and life is better in some ways. However, most of Mr. Chen’s old friends have already moved away. It is really ____60____ (cannot be done or cannot happen) for them to see each other as often as before.
Besides these people, an extract from a novel called Gulliver in Lilliput impressed me a lot. The story ____61____ after the ship crashed ____62____(撞) the rocks. Gulliver swam as far as he could. By the time he felt the land under his feet, he was ____63____ (疲惫的) out and went to sleep.
I also want to introduce British culture to you. British people think it is rude to push in before others. If they bump into someone in the street, they ____64____ sorry. They do not shout or laugh ____65____(/’la dli/) in public.
There are also some other interesting things. The more I learn, the more interesting I find the world is.
【答案】51. have learned 52. (e)xpect 53. experience 54. (a)chieve 55. feels 56. developing
57. treated 58. have taken place 59. cleaner 60. impossible 61. began 62. against
63. tired 64. will say 65. loudly
【解析】本文主要介绍作者遇见的了不起的人和事。
51句意：这个学期，我了解到很多了不起的人和事。分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词作谓语，表示了解到很多了不起的人和事，备选词“have learned”符合语境。故填have learned。
52句意：开始时，他不知道期待什么，但现在他认为这是他生命中最了不起的经历。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应填动词原形，表示当时他不知道期待什么，“expect”“期待”。故填(e)xpect。
53句意：开始时，他不知道期待什么，但现在他认为这是他生命中最了不起的经历。根据中文提示可知，“经历”的英文为“experience”，句意为最了不起的经历，应用单数。故填experience。
54句意：他发现帮助那些特殊的运动员实现他们的梦想是很有意义的。根据“heir dreams.”和首字母可知，此处指实现他们的梦想，achieve“实现”，“help sb. do”“帮助某人做”，空处应填动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
55句意：能帮助人们再次看见东西，他感到很自豪。空处应填动词作谓语，根据“ proud”可知，应是感到自豪，备选词feels“感觉”符合语境。故填feels。
56句意：他认为现代医药正在迅速发展，现在大部分的眼睛疾病都可以被治疗和治愈。根据音标/d ’vel pi /可知，空处应填developing“正在发展中”。故填developing。
57句意：他认为现代医药正在迅速发展，现在大部分的眼睛疾病都可以被治疗和治愈。根据“most eye problems can be... and cured”可知，空处应填过去分词，与空前be一起构成被动语态，备选词“treated”“被治疗”符合语境。故填treated。
58句意：从陈老师的话中，我们逐渐知道巨大的变化发生在阳光镇。空处应填动词作谓语，根据“great changes”可知，此处指发生变化，备选词“have taken place”“已经发生”符合语境。故填have taken place。
59句意：和它以前的样子对比，在某种程度上，现在的河流更加清澈，生活更加美好。根据“the river now is much...”可知，空处应填形容词比较级，备选词“cleaner”“更干净的”符合语境。故填cleaner。
60句意：对他们来说，像以前一样看到对方真的是不可能。根据句意和英文提示“cannot be done or cannot happen”可知，空处应填形容词，表示不可能发生，“impossible”“不可能的”。故填impossible。
61句意：这个故事在船撞到岩石后开始。空处应填动词作谓语，根据“ The story”及下文可知，此处是介绍故事的开始，备选词“began”“开始”符合语境。故填b

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